山东省济南市2022年中考英语七选五专项突破（二）(word版含答案)练习题

这是一份山东省济南市2022年中考英语七选五专项突破（二）(word版含答案)练习题，共10页。
七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
The Bystander (旁观者) Effect
When an emergency situatin ccurs, bservers are mre likely t take actin if there are few r n ther witnesses. 1.________
The bystander effect is als called the Genvese effect, which is named after Catherine “Kitty” Genvese, a yung wman wh was cruelly murdered n March 13, 1964. Early in the mrning, 28-year-ld Genvese was returning hme frm wrk. As she apprached her apartment entrance, she was attacked and stabbed (刺) by a man later identified as Winstn Mseley. Despite Genvese's repeated cries fr help. 2.________The attack first began at 3:20, but it was nt until 3:50 that smene first cntacted plice．
Many psychlgists were set thinking by the incident, as well as mst Americans. As the cnclusin, the bystander effect came ut and later prved by a series f studies and experiments.
There are tw majr factrs that cntribute t the bystander effect. 3.________Because there are ther bservers, individuals d nt feel as much pressure t take actin, since the respnsibility t take actin is thught t be shared amng all f thse present. The secnd reasn is the need t behave in crrect and scially acceptable ways. When ther bservers fail t react, individuals ften take this as a signal that a respnse is nt needed r nt apprpriate.
4.________ In the case f Kitty Genvese, many f the 38 witnesses reprted that they believed that they were witnessing a "lvers' quarrel", and 5.________
参考答案：B F D C E
（十二）
七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
Traveling is a very enjyable experience as it prvides an pprtunity t see new things. 1.________The fllwing article discusses the advantages f traveling.
Traveling gives yu the pprtunity t discnnect frm yur regular life. Peple all have crazy schedules, wrk and a family t take care f, and traveling alne r with sme friends can give yu distance and perhaps even make yu realize hw imprtant these peple are t yu.
2.________Anther great benefit is the relaxatin yu get. 3.________When yu cme back yu feel energetic and yu are happy t be back t yur daily rutine.
4.________They will create a bnd that nthing can erase n matter what happens t the friendship. Yu can create pht albums and when yu feel nstalgic (怀旧的) yu can experience the trips again by lking at yur pictures.
It's never been this cheap t travel. With increasing il prices the cheap travel era might be cming t an end. 5.________With the Internet and all the new technlgy, yu can plan yur trip exactly the way yu want it. Yu can chse yur budget, the duratin f the trip and what yu want t d.
参考答案：G B A C F
（十三）
七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
Hmewrk
D arithmetic prblems 15 thrugh 25. State the different frms f the verbs n page 50 f yur French wrkbk. Read pages 12 thrugh 20 f the Shakespeare play,
and dn't frget t fill in the missing chemical symbls n the wrksheet.
Sund like a list f yur hmewrk fr the next few nights - r maybe even just fr tnight? 1.________It's yur teachers' way f evaluating hw much yu understand what's ging n in class. And it helps strengthen imprtant cncepts.
2.________ It's inviting t start with the easy things t get them ut f the way. Hwever, yu'll have the mst energy and fcus when yu begin, s it's best t use this mental pwer n the subjects that are mst challenging. Later, when yu're mre tired, yu can fcus n the simpler things. If yu get stuck n a prblem, try t figure it ut as well as yu can － but dn't spend t much time n it because this can mess up yur hmewrk schedule fr the rest f the night. 3.________But dn't pick smene whm yu'll be up all night chatting with, r yu'll never get it dne!
Mst peple's attentin spans aren't very lng, s take sme breaks while ding yur hmewrk. Sitting fr t lng withut relaxing will make yu less prductive than if yu stp every s ften. Taking a 15-minute break every hur is a gd idea fr mst peple. 4.________
Once yur hmewrk is dne, yu can check ver it if yu have extra time. Be sure t put it safely away in yur backpack － there's nthing wrse than having a cmpleted assignment that yu can't find the next mrning r that gets ruined by a careless brther r sister. 5.________Nw yu're free t hang ut.
参考答案：A C E D F
（十四）
七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
Hw t prepare fr exams?
Here are sme tips yu can read with yur child.
The first step in preparing fr examinatins is t set a fixed time each day t study and a schedule t say when t start the revisin and fr which subject. The plan shuld include hw many chapters t revise and hw many wrksheets (活页练习题) t wrk n. 1.________ Parents wh d nt knw the examinatin schedule can search “exam timetable” t see the fficial examinatin schedule. 2.________
The secnd thing is t decide n the place t study. Sme need ttal silence in a library befre they can cncentrate while thers like t have sme backgrund music like in the cafeteria, 3.________S there is n need t tell yur child t change the study place if he is prducing the desired results.
4.________Fr lessns, pupils must participate in lessns and discussins actively. Fr exercise, wrk n the simple nes in the textbk. Fr thery, pupils can use the mind map methd t summarize the facts.
At last, be smart. Fcus n chapters that are the cre f the subject r difficult chapters. 5.________
参考答案：D F G A E
（十五）
七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
Lts peple find it hard t get up in the mrning and put the blame n the alarm clck. In fact, the key t easy mrning wake-up lies in resting yur bdy clck 1.________ Here is hw t make ne.
2.________In rder t make a change, yu need t decide why it's imprtant. D yu want t get up in time t have breakfast with yur family, get in sme exercise, r just be better prepared fr yur day? Once yu are clear abut yur reasn, tell yur family r rmmates abut the change yu want t make.
Rethink mrnings. Nw that yu knw why yu want t wake up, cnsider re-arranging yur mrning activities. If yu want time t have breakfast with yur family, save sme time the night befre by setting ut clthes, shes, and bags. 3.________That's a quarter-hur mre yu culd be sleeping if yu bught a cffee maker with a timer.
Keep yur sleep/wake schedule n weekends. If yu're tired ut by Friday night, sleeping in n Saturday culd sund wnderful. But cmpensating(补偿)n the weekends actually feeds int yur sleepiness the fllwing week, a recent study fund. 4.________
Keep a recrd and evaluate it weekly. Keep track f yur effrts and write dwn hw yu feel. After yu've tried a new methd fr a week, take a lk at yur recrd. 5.________If nt, take anther lk at ther methds yu culd try.
参考答案: C B G F E
（十六）
七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
Reasns Why Physical Educatin is Imprtant in Schl
Are yu lking fr infrmatin abut the imprtance f physical educatin in schls and why it shuld be emphasized? D yu want a healthy active lifestyle fr yur kids? Then this article can help yu cnvince yur kids that exercising and participatin especially in schl PE classes are imprtant.
It's a link t gd health.
1. It's nly in physical educatin classrms that students learn the value f taking care f themselves thrugh prper healthy eating and regular exercise.
It's preventive measure against diseases.
2. Withut any frms f diet management and cntrl with the numerus prcessed fds students intake every day, a student's health can easily be at risk f many diseases. Physical educatin in schls is a preventive measure t teach students the value f regular exercise.
3. Physical health allws students t functin even better in classrms. A gd cardivascular(心血管的) system develping frm regular exercise prmtes excellent bld and xygen circulatin. This means mre nutrients circulate thrughut the bdy which includes the brain. This circulatin prduces lnger attentin time during classes allwing lnger cncentratin and better absrptin.
It builds self-esteem.
Students wh are active in physical activities like basketball, vlleyball and running are mre cnfident with themselves accrding t mst scial schl studies. 4. In schl, the physical educatin prgram intrduces these sprt activities t students allwing them t make chices f which sprt areas they want t get invlved in.
5. Mst physical educatin prgrams are hlistic. The prgram allws students t interact tgether t a cmmn gal, that is, t win and excel physically. It nt nly brings ut the cmpetitive sides f students wrking with bth bdy and mind but als prmtes sprtsmanship.
It prmtes a physically active lifestyle.
The purpse f physical educatin is t instill（逐渐灌输）in students, at an early age, the value f self-preservatin and chsing a lifestyle that is gd fr bth the mind and bdy.
参考答案：E G F C D
（十七）
七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
It seems that there is never enugh time in the day. But,since we all get the same 24 hurs,why is it that sme peple achieve much mre than thers? 1.________.
Keep a t-d list.
Yu shuld have a reminder system t tell yu when yu need t d what. 2.________Carry a pen andpaper wherever yu g and write dwn the things yu need t d, including appintments and deadlines.
Set gals.
Set yurself specific gals,and make sure that they are realistic. T d this, yu first need t examine yur present situatin and assess（判断）which gals are imprtant t yu. Have a secndary rute t yur gals in case yu have t change yur plans.
Break dwn (分解）tasks.
Break gals dwn int different parts s that yu can accmplish them ne step at a time. 3.________Try t cmplete ne task befre yu g n t the next.
Organize yur time.
4.________A gd way t d this is t recrd everything yu d fr a week in detail and then examine yur recrd t see hw yu use r waste yur time.
5.________
Keep yur wrk space tidy s that yu can wrk efficiently - it's hard t wrk if things yu need t find are buried under a pile f paper! Wrk t schedule (为...安排时间）s that yu can meet deadlines in gd time - dn't leave everything until the last minute.
参考答案：D E F G A
（十八）
七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
Gd jbs fr Sprts
If sprts are smething that appeals t yu, it stands t reasn that yu wuld d well in them. Here are sme tips that can help yu becme a gd player.
Set ambitius but realistic gals. If yu want t be great at sprts, yu need t set yur aims high. 1.________Instead, yu shuld take a lk at what yu are, and figure ut where yu think yu wuld like t be. Give yurself a suitable amunt f time t achieve that gal.
Be patient. 2.________Impatient athletes tend t make pr nes. If yu're nt patient, yu'll try t jump int advanced techniques lng befre yu're ready. Yu'll feel discuraged when yu dn't see immediate imprvement.
Jin a sprts team. Mst f the sprts teams are free t jin. If yu g t schl, yu shuld g fr team tryuts when they're happening. 3.________
Accept criticism（批评）.When yu play sprts, yu will unavidably receive criticism, whether frm a cach r ther players. 4.________Are they angry because yu missed a pass, r d they sincerely want t help yu imprve? In a lt f cases, yu can use criticism as mtivatin t get better.
5.________ A skill becme mastered when yu're able t d it withut thinking. Given enugh time and practice, a skill will eventually fall under this categry. When in a game, yu wn't have time t think everything thrugh, s practice until it's all autmatic.
参考答案：D E C F B
（十九）
七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
Painting
The art f creating pictures using clrs, shapes and lines is called painting. Museums and galleries shw the paintings f prfessinal (专业的) artists. But painting is als a ppular frm f entertainment and creative expressin.
1.________Experienced painters usually use a brush t apply il paints t a canvas clth surface. Yung painters usually use waterclrs n pieces f paper. Very yung children may use finger paints t create paintings.
Painters can use their art t express devtin t a religin, t tell a stry, t express feelings and ideas, r simply t present a pleasing picture. Religius paintings ften shw a gd r a scene frm a sacred text (圣典). Other cmmn subjects have been famus legends and events in histry, as well as scenes frm daily life. Artists als paint prtraits (画像), r pictures f peple. 2.________All f these types f paintings shw the human figure in sme way.
Sme kinds f paintings d nt fcus n peple. In landscape (风景) painting the fcus is n scenes frm nature. Artists als paint still bjects such as fruits and vegetables. 3.________Sme artists cmmunicate their ideas thrugh pictures that d nt represent any bject.
4.________Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been fund n the walls f caves in France and Spain. 5.________ Samples f painted pttery (陶器) frm at least 5,000 years ag have been fund in China and Iran. The ancient Egyptians decrated their temples with beautiful paintings. Peple in ancient Greece painted decrative bjects such as vases in additin t the walls f temples.
参考答案：D G A C E
（二十）
七选五 阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
It's cnsidered t be the mst imprtant meal f the day, but d yu really take the time t put tgether a healthy meal first thing in the mrning? If yu're watching yur weight, skipping breakfast will damage yur effrts t lse weight. 1.________ It can als speed up yur metablism (新陈代谢).
Making breakfast a habit may nt be easy. Use these tips t make eating breakfast a habit:
Get up earlier. 2.________ Get up ten t fifteen minutes befre yur regular wake-up time that yu have enugh time t prepare a tasty meal befre yur day begins. Try t make time t include breakfast in yur daily schedule and stick t it s it becmes a habit.
Plan yur meals ahead f time. 3.________ Put tgether three r fur different breakfast recipes that yu knw yu will actually eat. A little planning can help yu make eating breakfast a habit as sn as pssible.
Be selective. Buy a handful f ingredients t put tgether a healthy breakfast yurself, instead f relying n prepared breakfast fd and snacks. 4.________ If yu dn't like “traditinal” breakfast fds, eat what yu like s that yu're willing t stick with it t make eating breakfast a habit.
5.________ If yu're wrking ut in the mrning, plan t eat breakfast within an hur after yur wrkut s yur bdy can recver. Again, planning ahead will make eating this meal a part f yur daily rutine.
参考答案：E F G A E
A. They hesitate and assess the risk f getting hurt
B. This phenmenn is referred t as the bystander effect.
C. Other researchers have fund that nlkers are less likely t take actin if the situatin is unclear.
D. First, the presence f ther peple creates a divisin f respnsibility.
E. they did nt realize that the yung wman was actually being murdered.
F. nne f the peple in the nearby apartment building wh heard her cries called plice fr help.
G. the attacker didn't stp stabbing her.
A. It's nice t enjy a stress-free time.
B. As the saying ges, yu never knw what yu have until yu lse it.
C. When traveling with friends r family it creates memries f a lifetime.
D. Ging n a trip means that yu are mst likely ging t spend time utside.
E. Discvering different values and ways t get by in life is really interesting.
F. Hwever, there are still many budget airlines fighting fr yur dllar right nw.
G. There are many benefits ther than enjying yurself that can be realized when yu travel.
A. Hmewrk is a majr part f ging t schl.
B. Luckily, yu can d a few things t d less hmewrk.
C. When yu start yur hmewrk, deal with the hardest tasks first.
D. But if yu're really cncentrating, wait until it's a gd time t stp.
E. If yu need t, ask an adult fr help r call r email a classmate fr advice.
F. And n teacher still believes that "chewed by the dg" line － even when it's true!
G. In cnclusin, n ne is expected t stay lng, and peple have very different learning styles.
A. Next the mst effective way t revise is t use an active apprach.
B. Making gd preparatins cunts.
C. The mind map can help yu a lt in yur revisin wrk.
D. Yur child has t be self-disciplined (自律的) t fllw the plan.
E. It is nt necessary t read frm the first t the last page.
F. The best time t start revisin is ne r tw mnths befre the examinatin.
G. Bth are alright as lng as yur child is cmfrtable with it.
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right mtivatin.
C. A better plan fr sleep can help.
D. And cnsider setting a secnd alarm.
E. If the steps yu take are wrking keep it up.
F. Stick t yur set bedtime and wake-up time, n matter the day.
G Recnsider the 15 minutes yu sp. end in line at the cafe t get cffee.
A. Physical educatin plays a vital rle in students' develpment and grwth.
B. It's a prgram fr muscle strength and fitness.
C. It's prbably because f the dedicatin made t a sprt that brings ut the best in students.
D. It develps cperatin, teamwrk and sprtsmanship.
E. The value f physical fitness cannt be verstated t much.
F. It prmtes academic learning.
G. Many dctrs tday agree that besity is a serius health risk.
A Develp a regular wrk rder.
B. Make a detailed plan.
C. The best time t d smething is usually NOW.
D. The answer lies in gd time management.
E. Dn't try t remember everything in yur head.
F.Write these steps dwn, and try t be as detailed as yu can when yu d this.
G. Identify areas f yur life where yu are wasting time and try t reduce them.
A. Yu als need t be clear abut what yu are gd at.
B. Practice until yur skills becme secnd nature.
C. If yu're nt in schl, yu can find a sprts club nline.
D. This des nt mean being unrealistic.
E. Skills are ften slw t build.
F. Yu need t take mst f it with a grain f salt.
G. An imprtant reasn peple jin sprts teams is t make friends.
A. These wrks are called still-life paintings.
B. These wrks can cmmunicate a special feeling.
C. Humans have been making paintings fr thusands f years.
D. Peple f all ages create pictures using a variety f materials.
E. Cave paintings generally shw animals that early humans hunted.
F. The design f a painting is the plan f its lines, shapes and clrs.
G. Smetimes artists make prtraits f themselves, which are called self-prtraits.
A. The fresher the fd, the better.
B. Breakfast is the first meal f the day.
C. Eat breakfast arund yur wrkut schedule.
D. Develping the habit f eating breakfast is imprtant.
E. Eating breakfast can reduce yur hunger later in the day.
F. Being rushed fr time is a cmmn excuse t skip breakfast.
G. Make sure yu include a variety f healthy fd chices fr breakfast.