浙江省慈溪市初中学业水平2022年中考模拟考试英语二模试题(有答案)
展开一.完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分:共计15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ellie Laks is a girl wh shwed great wrry fr injured animals when she was yung. By the age f 7, she was bringing hme injured animals that she'd fund, receiving n __1__ frm her parents. Thugh they made her stp, Laks prmised herself that ne day she wuld have a place f her wn t __2__ the animals she'd saved.
At cllege, Laks gt her degree in psychlgy and special educatin,a(n) __3__ step twards the realizatin f her dream. Abut 15 years ag, Laks visited a z in Tarzana, Calif. Much t her __4__, it was terrible, filled with abused (虐待) animals. She called n fr help t prtect them, but in vain.
S she began saving animals frm the z and sn she had 50 animals in her yard, and the Gentle Barn was __5__. Fur years later, Laks mved t a larger site in Santa Clarita.
But saving animals is just half f Laks's __6__. She hped t help children wh had __7__ bad experiences as her animals. Once she started the Gentle Barn, she went t schls and invited the kids there t cme. And they __8__.
“These kids are used t being tld t sit dwn, shut up and behave. Nbdy is talking t their __9__. At the Gentle Barn there are animals that mirrr every child's stry, and they __10__ they're nt alne," Laks explains. "They find if the animal can make it, they can t."
She tells the stry f a by wh was __11__ causing prblems. At first,he was nt ready t jin, __12__ Laks began t talk abut a hrse named Banzai wh'd been abused by his wner. Befre she culd even __13__, the by ran up t her, asking t hear it again, and then threw his arms arund Laks, whispering, "He's ging t be OK."
A big __14__ happened. "Slwly, that by started making friends in schl. The __15__ saved his life. I believe he can make it!" says Laks.
二.阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分:共计30分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
MUAMA Enence
Language learning is a matter f time and effrt. With MUAMA Enence, yu can imprve yur reading, writing, speaking and listening skills. The instant (即时的) translatr was designed t slve cmmn language learning prblems.
Memrizing wrds
Say gdbye t the truble f having t lk up a wrd every time yu frget it---just say it t MUAMA Enence and it'll reply quickly!
Incrrect usage f vcabulary
With MUAMA Enence yu can easily have mre chances t talk with native speakers, which is imprtant if yu want t be fluent and develp a wide vcabulary.
Becming free f a freign accent (口音)
Many peple have n curage t speak t strangers because f their freign accents. With MUAMA Enence, yu dn't have t wrry. All yu need is just click several buttns (按钮). If MUAMA Enence understands yu,anyne will!
Hw des it wrk?
It allws tw peple wh speak different languages t have a cnversatin easily.
●Push and hld the "A" buttn---speak yur language.
●Release (松开) the "A" buttn, and then yu can get yur instant translatin
●Push and hld the "B" buttn---let a freigner speak.
●Release the "B" buttn, and then yu can get his her instant translatin
Price
●Buy 1 translatr ($89.00 each)
●Buy 2 translatrs ($69.00 each)
●Buy 3 translatrs ($60.00 each)
●Buy 4 translatrs ($55.00 each)
16.Wh will be mst interested in MUAMA Enence?
A.Thse wh lve freign cultures.
B.Thse wh live in a freign cuntry.
C.Thse wh have freign friends.
D.Thse wh have freign accents.
17. What shuld yu d t understand what a native speaker says n the instant translatr?
A.Keep pushing the "A" buttn and then release it.
B.Keep pushing the“B" buttn and then release it.
C.Push the "A" buttn and keep hlding it.
D.Push the "B" buttn and keep hlding it.
18.Hw much wuld yu spend at least n fur such translatrs?
A.318 dllars. B.276 dllars. C.220 dllars. D.158 dllars.
B
Just like humans, dgs can get verweight (超重的). Yu might think yur fat friend is s cute, but in fact, yu're really harming yur dg by allwing it t be verweight. If yur dg is verweight, it will have difficulty living a healthy and lng life because it may suffer frm illness like heart disease.
Yur dg became verweight because yu fed them with t much fd. Unlike humans, dgs will eat until they feel t full. When dgs dn't always knw where their next meal is cming frm, their natural instinct (本能) is t eat everything that they can find in case they cannt find fd again later. In this way, they are unlike cats because cats will cntrl their intake f fd and stp eating when they're n lnger hungry. Besides, if yu are nt walking r exercising yur dg, there is a gd chance that they'll put n mre weight than necessary.
What can yu d fr yur verweight dg? First, be sure that yur dg gets exercise every day. Fr example, play games in the yard, r take yur dg fr runs r lng walks. These activities add up t lts f fat burning, and they're gd fr yu, t. Secnd, stp giving yur dg treats. We ften dn’t think much f treating ur dgs, but that can really be the mst imprtant cause f the prblem. If yu must give yur dg treats, d try healthier fds like carrts.
Finally, be sure t measure (测量) yur dg's meals exactly by using a measuring cup. Yu'll need t knw exactly what yur dg is eating every day t make sure that the prtins (份量) are becming smaller and smaller.
19. What prblem d verweight dgs face?
A.Cleverness. B.Health.
C.Instinct. D.Appearance.
20.Hw are dgs different frm cats accrding t the text?
A.They grw mre quickly.
B.They get hungry mre easily.
C.They will eat t much fd.
D.They are less clever than cats.
21.What des the underlined part "the prblem" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A.Being inactive. B.Grwing t fat.
C.Eating unhealthily. D.Treating dgs badly.
22.What's the purpse f the text?
A.T help dgs lse weight
B.T tell us hw t raise a dg.
C.T shw fat dgs are cmmn.
D.T encurage us t keep dgs as pets.
C
Smetimes, peple get nicknames because f their special gifts. We learned abut a persn whse nickname came frm her excellent detective (侦探) wrk. Her real name was Grace Humistnm but peple called her "Mrs. Sherlck Hlmes". Yu must have seen the character Sherlck Hlmes in bks, mvies and TV shws. Was Mrs.Sherlck Hlmes a character wh married Sherlck Hlmes? N, she wasn't the famus detective's wife.
Grace Humistn began detective wrk in 1906. The family f a missing man came t her fr help. Humistn tk the case and searched fr the man dwn t the deep suth. There, Humistn fund illegal camps that frced men t d hard wrk when they culdn't pay their debts (债务). Humistn realized that all the men there were reprted missing in the nrth. Humistn entered the camps t knw their situatins. Then she returned t New Yrk and reprted what she had fund t the plice. The plice rescued the missing men and clsed the camps.
Anther ten years passed befre peple called Grace Humistn "Mrs. Sherlck Hlmes". In 1917, Ruth Cruger tk her ice skates t be fixed at a shp, and she never came hme. The plice lked int the shp's wner, Alfred Ccchi. They quickly ruled him ut as a suspect (嫌疑犯).
That's when the Crugers asked Grace Humistn fr help. Humistn fund that Alfred Ccchi had escaped t Italy. S she decided t lk int Alfred Ccchi again. The plice had searched Ccchi's huse twice, finding nthing. Humistn searched it again. This time, they fund Ruth Cruger dead under the huse flr.
That's hw Grace Humistn became knwn as "Mrs. Sherlck Hlmes". Peple everywhere celebrated Humistn as an excellent detective. Grace Humistn became a Special Assistant United States Attmey. She was the first wman in histry t wrk in this psitin. The New Yrk Plice Department even made her an fficial detective.
23.Why was Grace Humistn called "Mrs.Sherlck Hlmes"?
A.She wrte a bk n Hlmes.
B.She knew everything abut Hlmes.
C.She was very gd at detective wrk.
D.She was the wife f Sherlck Hlmes.
24.Hw did Grace Humistn help the missing men in the suth?
A.She clsed the camps.
B.She fllwed them with the plice.
C.She helped them pay ff their debts.
D.She reprted t the plice where they were.
25. What happened t Ruth Cruger?
A.She ran away frm hme.
B.She was killed by Alfred Ccchi.
C.She was fund dead near a shp.
D.She went t Italy with a stranger.
26.What des the last paragraph say abut Grace Humistn?
A.She was accepted fficially as an detective.
B.She gt very famus arund the wrld.
C.She was even greater than Sherlck Hlmes.
D.She was the first wman detective in US.
D
On a sunny day, a yellw schl bus headed t Elver Park in Madisn, Wiscnsin. The seventh graders brught their rcket (火箭),ntebks, pencils and tls. Tw at a time, they waited fr their teacher t tell them t start the cuntdwn: 5,4.3.2,! They were preparing their rcket fr take-ff.
With the rcket unit, I teach the basic principles (原理) f physics," explains David Rpa. He teaches science at Spring Harbr Middle Schl. Hwever, he wants his students t knw science isn't just fr scientists.
"Kids, like all humans, are ding science all the time," says Rpa. They discver the wrld thrugh play whether they're playing with tys r playing with sand n the beach. They have an idea. They set up a test. They study the results. Then they imprve their methds.
Science takes many frms (形式) and helps with mre jbs than yu may think. Cks, musicians and gardeners ften use the scientific methd, thugh they may nt call it science. Their jbs----and many mre----use textbk knwledge f science in the real wrld.
Leslie Hunter is als interested in science. But she's grwing plants, nt building airplanes. She stared her wn vegetable garden at age eight. Her parents prepared the land, and she was ding all else.
In cllege, Hunter learned the science f grwing flwers, fruit and vegetables. Tday she wrks in lwa, at the Greater Des Mines Btanical Garden. Hunter uses science t grw plants. The science f plants helps her manage the garden well.
27.What were the seventh graders ding?
A.Ding research with scientists.
B.Having a science class in the park.
C.Taking part in after-class activities.
D.Watching a vide f a rcket's take-ff.
28.What des Rpa try t shw thrugh Paragraph 3?
A.Children shuld be allwed t play freely.
B.Ding science is an interesting jb.
C.Kids can give scientists sme great ideas.
D.Science can be learned thrugh play.
29.Why is Leslie Hunter mentined in the text?
A.She is famus in the field f gardening.
B.She uses science t take care f plants.
C.She shws hw a scientist des his/her wrk.
D.She became interested in science when yung.
30.What is the main idea f the text?
A.Science isn't just fr scientists.
B.Science educatin is necessary.
C.Science is ppular amng peple.
D.Science helps change peple's life.
三.任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
S what's high schl really like? Is there mre wrk r mre stress? Will it be difficult t g frm being ne f the ldest middle schl students t ne f the yungest high schlers? __31__ Here are sme tips fr freshmen (新生) in high schl.
__32__ There are hundreds f teens experiencing what yu are experiencing at this very mment! Althugh yu may feel a millin different things, just remember that there are peple that are feeling the same way. Put thse feelings aside and put a smile n yur face!
Yu can make new friends. At the start f high schl, many will prbably stick arund the friends they already knw. __33__ Perhaps these peple wuld rather be ut making new friends, but may be t shy t. S dn't be afraid t g ut and intrduce yurself t smene new.
Dn't be afraid t ask questins. If yu dn't understand the lessn, ask yur teacher! It's pssible that there are thers wh dn't get it either and are silently asking the same questin. __34__
Jin an interesting club r sprt. High schl is the time t try new things. __35__ There are s many clubs t chse frm, like the envirnmental club, Spanish club, cking club, and s many mre! Many schls als ffer many sprts, including a freshman level! Jining a club r sprt is als a great way t meet peple!
A.Yu aren't alne.
B.G t scial events.
C.They will be glad if smene has spken up.
D.Lts f freshmen have the same wrries.
E.Luckily high schl has s much t ffer.
F.It seems like everyne already has a friend grup.
四.词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分:共计15分)
A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)
36.Jack _______________ (喂养) his pet cat smething sweet this mrning.
37.Every student learns _______________(不同地). Each f them has a special way.
38.Nature will punish anyne wh ges _______________ (违背) it.
39.Yu shuld take the chance t travel _______________(到国外) while yu're still yung.
40.He decided t get a lk at the huse and see if it was well _______________(值得) buying.
41.Parents shuld value their kids’ _______________ (教育) as early as pssible.
42.Bill is a hard-wrking by, and his teacher ften _______________ (表扬) him.
43.The girl was lucky t be _______________(活着) in such a terrible earthquake.
44. _______________(收集) smething special in ur daily lives is als a gd hbby.
45.My class did a survey abut peple's living _______________ (习惯) at a park last week.
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词).
Twelve-year-ld Amach Reed, frm Queensland, wn the Kids News Shrt Stry cmpetitin fr her stry A New Beginning last year. In the stry, Amach tld us hw refugees (难民) __46__ their lives fr a better life in Australia.
"When I saw sme reprts abut refugees, I thught f the __47__ they must have gne thrugh. Then I thught it might be a gd tpic fr a stry." said Amach.
T write a gd stry, Amach first did sme research. She read sme bks abut their lives and went n the Internet fr mre infrmatin. Then she tried t "put __48__ in smene else's shes". Last,she let her ideas pur nt the page.
Amach lves __49__ because she can express any ideas, feelings r thughts thrugh wrds. She feels excited when she starts a new stry and __50__ when she finishes ne. Amach thinks everyne shuld have a g at writing because everyne has a stry t tell.
五.语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分:共计10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,
Lara and Tara are twins. Althugh they lk exactly __51__ same, they are different in everything else. __52__ example, Lara likes ht fd while Tara has a sweet chice in fd.
Anyway, this isn't the prblem with the twins. Fr years, they always argued with each ther, which upset their parents. __53__ (put) an end t their fights,t heir parents thught f a way. One day, their parents cvered the __54__ (girl) eyes with black ribbns (带) and brught them t a big bard __55__ was painted in different clrs n bth sides. They had Lara stand n ne side f the bard __56__ Tara n the ther. Neither f them __57__ (can) see the ther side f the bard. When bth the ribbns were taken away, their parents asked them __58__ the clr f the bard was. An argument __59__ (break)ut. Lara strngly said it was black, but Tara kept saying it was white. Then, they __60__ (ask) t change their places. They bth were surprised. The bard with Lara's side was painted black and Tara's was white. They understd that each f them was right in their wn pinins.
六.书面表达(本题有1小题;共计20分)
近年来,京剧、国画(Chinese painting)、书法(calligraphy)、剪纸等传统艺术受到了越来越多人的喜爱,继承和发扬中华传统文化与艺术已经成为一股风潮,请以“My favrite traditinal Chinese art”为题写一篇短文,向外国朋友介绍你最喜欢的一种中华传统艺术。
内容包括:
1.What is it abut?
2.Hw did yu get t like it?
3.What d yu expect abut it?
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名.
2022年4月慈溪市初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题(二模)
参考答案
完形填空
1-5ACDDB 6-10CDBBD 11-15BABDC
阅读理解
16-18DBC 19-22BCBA 23-26CDBA 27-30BDBA
任务型阅读
31-35DAFCE
词汇运用
36. fed 37.differently 38.against 39.abrad 40. wrth
41.educatin 42. praises 43.alive 44. Cllecting 45. habits
46. risked 47. difficulties 48. herself 49. writing 50.prud
五.语法填空
the 52. Fr 53.T put 54. girls’ 55. that
56. while 57. culd 58. what 59.brke 60. were asked
六.书面表达
Tday I'm glad t intrduce my favrite traditinal Chinese art, Chinese calligraphy, t yu.
Chinese calligraphy, the art f beautiful handwriting, has develped ver many centuries and has been widely practiced in China. Nt nly des it shw the beauty f Chinese characters, but als serves the purpse f expressing the writer's inner wrld.
I have been practicing Chinese calligraphy since I was a child and I have benefited a lt frm it.
I sincerely hpe that this kind f art can spread widely t ther cuntries and peple all ver the wrld can fall in lve with it.
1. A.supprt
B.praise
C.ffer
D. pressure
fr
B.lk at
C.lk after
D.lk up
B.brave
C.careful
D.necessary
B.excitement
C.pride
D.anger
B.created
C.intrduced
D.imprved
B.chice
C.dream
D.pinin
B.strange
C.rich
D.similar
8.A. failed
B.arrived
C.waited
D.refused
9.A. degrees
B.hearts
C.excuses
D.minds
B.wnder
C.dubt
D.understand
B.always
C.seldm
D.even
B.because
C.if
D.thugh
B.finish
C.smile
D.agree
B.trade
C.fight
D.change
B.hpe
C.hrse
D.schl
write difficult pride risk her
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