2022年浙江省宁波市海曙区初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题

这是一份2022年浙江省宁波市海曙区初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Denise had wanted a bike fr a lng time,and she knew bikes were expensive. But that didn't stp her frm wanting ne. __1__ ne day, she tk part in a riding cntest t __2__ a bike. T her surprise, Denise was the first winner-she wn the bike! Denise's parents and her __3__ Tasha, went with Denise t the bike shp fr her bike .It was ging t be __4__, t-all silvery and shiny,with blue trim (装饰).
While they were at the bike shp, Denise's parents als gt her a bicycle helmet (头盔)，since she didn't have __5__. Tasha sadly said, "I wish I were getting a bike! Yu're s __6__."
“Yu'll get ne, Tasha," said Denise.“Maybe Mm and Dad will even get yu ne fr yur birthday."
The stre manager __7__ Denise's dad put the bicycle in the back f the car. Then,
the family went hme. Denise's dad __8__ he wuld put the bike tgether after dinner. When dinner was ver, he started t wrk. Within half an hur, the __9__ was ready t ride. Her dad called __10__ fr Denise, and she ran dwnstairs, taking the steps tw at a
time, __11__ Tasha behind her. The bicycle was really beautiful, and Denise culdn't __12__ t ride it. Just then she saw Tasha lking lngingly at it. She culd imagine __13__ Tasha wuld feel if she had gtten a new bike. After a mment, she asked,“Yu want t try it ut first, Tasha?"
“Yu really mean it?" Tasha asked,lking up hpefully.
“Yeah, I mean it," Denise said, __14__ her sister. Tasha threw her arms arund Denise and then carefully put n the helmet. She __15__ nt the bike and was sn riding up and dwn the street as prud as a peacck. Denise didn't mind;there was plenty f time fr her t ride her bike, wasn't there?
B.Because C.But D.Fr
B.want C.win D.ask
B.brther C.friend D.classmate
B.big C.small D.beautiful
B.ne C.this D.that
B.great C.clever D.kind
B.let C.made D.helped
B.wanted C.refused D.disagreed
B.car C.bike D.mtrbike
B.upstairs C.ut D.away
B.fr C.frm D.with
B.wait C.learn D.stp
B.when C.hw D.whether
fr B.lking after C.smiling at D.shuting t
B.ran C.walked D.jumped
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It is fun that he hasn't gt an idea f hw
children ught t play,
And can nly make a fl f me in every
kind f __▲__
He stays s clse next t me,he's a
Cward (胆小鬼)yu can see;
I'd think it a shame t stick t a nurse as
that shadw sticks t me!
One mrning,very early,befre the sun
was up,
I rse and fund the shining dew(露珠)
n every buttercup;
But my lazy little shadw,like a naughty
sleepy-head,
Had stayed at hme behind me and was
fast asleep in bed.
Such is my lvely shadw!
My Shadw
---By Rbert Luis Stevensn
I have a little shadw
that ges in and ut with me,
And what can be the use f him
is mre than I can see.
He is very,very like me
frm the heels up t the head;
And I see him jump befre me,
when I jump int my bed.
The funniest thing abut him is the way
he likes t grw-
Nt at all like prper children,which is
always very slw;
Fr he smetimes shts up taller like an
India-rubber ball,
And he smetimes gets s little that
there's nne f him at all.
16.What yu have read is prbably a/an ______________.
A.ad fr schl B.mvie review
C.English pem D.fd rder
17.Which wrd culd be the best t fill in the blank _____▲_____?
A.way B.play C.say D.day
18.Hw des the writer feel abut his shadw?
A.Useless. B.Interesting.
C.Disappinting. D.Frightening.
B
Many years ag, the Pandetti family lived in the muntains.Grandpa Pandetti traveled int the village t trade his gds.
While he was there,he lked fr a special gift fr his family. After a lng search, he
fund a lvely mirrr. Grandpa Pandetti bught the mirrr and hurried hme t his family.
It was late when Grandpa arrived hme.He hung the mirrr n the wall and then fell
asleep quickly. Early in the mrning, little Paul Pandetti wke up. As he walked int the rm, he saw a yung by lking back at him. "Papa, Papa, smene has brken int ur huse." Paul cried. Papa hurried dwn. He quickly lked at the mirrr and saw a strng man lking back at him. He stared at the man. The man stared back sn. He hit the table hard and watched as the man hit hard n the table, t.
Mama Pandetti came int the rm. She stpped in her way when she saw a yung
wman lking at her. Mama Pandetti smiled and waved at the wman. The wman als
smiled and waved back at Mama.
Papa watched her with curisity (好奇心) and then stepped up t the mirrr with a smile. The strng man appeared nce again in the mirrr, but this time he wre a smile n his face.
Frm that day n,t he Pandetti family smiled as they walked thrugh the rm. They were always greeted by a smile in return.
19.Frm Paragraph 1, we can get the ____________ f the stry?
A.backgrund B.develpment C.climax (mst exciting part) D.ending
20.Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
①Grandpa Pandetti bught the mirrr fr his family.
②Papa watched the man hit the table hard.
③The Pandetti family smiled as they walked thrugh the rm.
④Mama smiled and waved in the mirrr.
A.①③②④ B.①④②③ C.①②④③ D.②①④③
2l.The underlined wrd“he" in Paragraph5 may refer t _____________.
A.Grandpa B.Paul C.Papa D.Papa in the mirrr
22.The authr wrte this stry in rder t _____________.
A.guide peple abut hw t use a mirrr
B.tell peple hw t lk at themselves in life
C.intrduce the Pandetti family t peple
D.praise hw wnderful Mama Pandetti is
C
①At9:30,Jack cmplained, "I hate ging t bed. I want t stay up and watch a shw!" At 6:00 in the mrning, his alarm clck went ff. His mther heard his wrds, "The nly thing I hate mre than ging t bed is getting up in the mrning!"
②What des Jack have in cmmn with thusands f kids? He is nt getting enugh sleep. Have yu ever stayed up later than yu shuld? If yu have, yu knw that nt getting enugh sleep can leave yu feeling tired and depressed. Yu may becme angry easily and even hard t think clearly. And yu can't stay fcused when yu are vertired.
③Need sme mtivatin (动机) t g t bed n time?Here are sme imprtant benefits f getting a gd night's sleep.
④D yu like t play sprts? It has been shwn that ftball players, swimmers and tennis players all perfrm better after a gd night's sleep. Muscle grwth and repair happen mainly as we sleep.
⑤D yu want t imprve yur grades? Healthy sleep habits imprve yur memry and yur ability t fcus n tasks, making schl wrk seem easier. Researchers have fund that new learning mves frm shrt-term memry int lng-term memry as we sleep. S, it's n surprise that students wh get enugh sleep get better grades.
⑥D yu want t be gd at the arts? Befre yu get yur paintbrushes ut, get a gd night's rest. Peple are much mre creative when they are well rested.
⑦S, what can yu d t develp r keep healthy sleep habits? Try t g t bed at abut
the same time each night. Plan a quiet, relaxing activity right befre yu g t bed.
⑧Science and experience have shwn that getting a gd night's sleep is key t success in whatever yu d.Get a gd night's sleep. Yu're wrth it!
23.Why des the writer use Jack's stry at the beginning?
A.T shw Jack isn't a gd by.
B.T make the readers becme interested.
C.T express the imprtance f getting up early.
D.T explain why Jack is unhealthy.
24.The underlined wrd“depressed" in Paragraph2 prbably means ____________.
A.unhappy B.happy C.excited D.relaxed
25.The article yu read may be divided int three parts, that is ____________.
A.①②③④/⑤⑥/⑦⑧ B.①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦⑧
C.①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦⑧ D.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦⑧
26.Frm this passage,we can infer (推断) that the authr thinks ____________.
A.it is unusual that Jack des nt get enugh sleep
B.it is imprtant fr all kids t play in a sprts team
C.it's wrth the effrt t develp healthy sleep habits
D.all the students wuld like t get better grades
D
During the tw sessins (两会) this year, mre e-waste recycling plans were called fr in China.
What Is E-Waste?
E-waste is shrt fr electrnic waste, which refers t ld technlgy that yu are n lnger using. It includes micrwaves, cmputers, TVs, batteries (电池)，screens, chargers, printer cartridges and even kitchen equipment.
What Is the Influence f E-Waste?
Accrding t the 2020 UN Glbal E-waste Mnitr, the wrld's e-waste will reach 74.7 millin tns by 2030. That's almst a dubling f e-waste in just 16 years. This makes e-waste the wrld's fastest-grwing dmestic (生活) waste.
The reprt als fund that nly 17.4 %f the wrld's e-waste was cllected and recycled in 2019. This means that gld, silver, cpper and ther high-value materials were mstly burned r thrwn instead f reused. It's a waste f 57 billin dllars, r 360 billin yuan.
E-waste can als harm the envirnment and peple's health. Fr example,ne mbile phne battery can pllute 600,000 liters f water.
_____________▲______________
Tech cmpanies are lking fr different ways t slve the prblem. Fr example, US cmpany Apple built a rbt called Daisy t take iPhnes apart. It can take 200 iPhnes apart within an hur. Previusly the phnes were cut up befre peple tk the useful materials ut. Nw with Daisy,valuable materials can be pulled ut mre easily.
Xiami is als setting up e-waste recycling platfrms s that peple can dnate r sell their ld electrnics mre easily.
There are definitely steps we can all take t reduce ur e-waste. Here are my tp tips:
©Instead f buying a new prduct,try t repair yur cmputer r smartphne first.
©heck fr recycling rganizatins and dnate yur ld electrnics t them.
©Remve (去除) any batteries because they need t be recycled separately.
©Start a campaign (宣传) in yur cmmunity t raise peple's awareness f e-waste recycling.
27.E-waste can prbably be fund in the _______________.
28.Hw des the writer intrduce the influence f e-waste?
A.By telling a stry. B.By giving numbers.
C.By making a cmparisn. D.By using an example.
29.Which ne is the best t fill in the blank _______________?
A.Where Are iPhnes Taken Apart?
B.What Prblems Can E-waste Bring Us?
C.Wh Are Ready t Slve the Prblem?
D.What Can We D t Reduce It?
30.Where can we prbably read the abve article?
A.In a travel guide. B.In a strybk.
C.In a newspaper. D.In a fashin magazine.
试题卷Ⅱ
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36.Team spirit means tgether everyne achieves ___________（更多）.
37.Fr yur wn ___________（安全），please dn't rush in the hall f schl.
38.The2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were started n ___________（二月份）4th.
39.All f us are waiting t ___________（出席）the junir graduatin ceremny.
40.Whatever we d,I believe all prblems can be ___________（解决）.
4l.“Health is better than ___________（财富）."，s please take gd care f yurself.
42.A new hspital was built ___________（在….旁边）the N.1 blck.
43.It's nt ___________（礼貌的）t tuch a little child's head in Thailand.
44.Withut any help,his father managed t repair the car all by ___________（他自己）.
45.We'll have t set ff early t ___________（避免）the heavy traffic tmrrw mrning
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Creative thinking isn't just fr art. We have __46__ peple say,“Oh,that persn is s
creative!"abut smene wh is great at art.But art is nt just ne area where peple can be creative. When yu try smething __47__ t slve a prblem, yu're being creative. In sprts, that might mean trying new mves t get past thers t scre. In engineering, that might mean mixing up different __48__ t make a cntainer (容器) that will prtect an
egg. At hme, it culd mean finding a new __49__ t get t yur friend's huse quickly r making up a game t cheer up yurself. Yu are creative every day!
Are sme peple mre creative than __50__ Maybe, but anyne can get it with practice. As Dr. Lnnie, wh built a rbt like nes he had seen n TV, said,“I dn't knw
any better than 'Try'." Yes, the mst creative peple have mre failures than successes.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One mrning, a man dressed well was in a cafe as usual. Suddenly, he __51__ (find) a hmeless girl staring at him utside the cafe windw. He felt __52__ embarrassed that
he changed anther seat in a crner. The next day, this man ate his breakfast in the same cafe. The dirty girl came ver and watched him again.
Unexpectedly, the girl smiled brightly. The man still felt uncmfrtable thugh the smile warmed him a bit. S he turned back and left the girl his back, withut knwing that the little girl felt a little __53__ (disappint)and went away sadly.
A third mrning, the man came t the cafe fr breakfast. Hwever, he didn't find that girl utside the windw. He began t feel unease (不安) and decided t lk __54__ her with the newly-cked bread.
__55__ (luck), just crssing ne street, he fund her searching the leftvers (剩菜) in a rubbish bin.“Please enjy the bread."He said gently and passed her the fd. Again, he
__56__ (warm) by the girl's bright smile deeply. But befre the girl was abut t bite the
bread, she stpped.“Culd I leave __57__ t my grandma? She is ill and desn't eat fr several __58__ (day)."The girl asked __59__ a lw vice. After hearing it, he turned back t the cafe and gt mre fd fr her. "Thank yu s much, sir." she hugged the man. This time,he didn't feel unease __60__ jyful.
Smetimes turning back t smene is fr refusing, but smetimes it is fr giving.
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61.第十九届亚运会将于2022年9月在浙江省杭州、宁波等地召开。假定你是李华， 近日在E-zhejiang网站上看到一则全球招募亚运会志愿者的海报。请仔细阅读这则招聘海报，并根据个人实际情况，用英语写一封自荐信参加应聘。
注意：
(1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(2)自荐信需包含海报中所有要点，可适当拓展；
(3)词数100左右；信件格式已给出，仅供参考，不计入总词数。
The 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022
Vlunteers Wanted all rund the Wrld
Are yu free in summer?
Are yu gd with peple?
Are yu interested in sprts?
Are yu helpful as a games vlunteer?
What are yu gd at and what culd yu d?
Maybe yu are just the persn we need!
Please jin and cntact us!
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
2022年4月宁波市海曙区初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题
参考答案
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B
6.A 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B
11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.D
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C
21.D 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.D
26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
31.B 32.E 33.D 34.C 35.D
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
36.mre 37.safety 38.February 39.attend 40.slved
41.wealth 42.beside 43.plite 44.himself 45.avid
46.heard 47.different 48.materials 49.way 50.thers
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
51.fund 52.s 53.disappinted 54.fr 55.Luckily
56.was warmed 57.it 58.days 59.in 60.but
六、书面表达（共计20分）
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing t apply fr being a vlunteer in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022.
I will graduate this summer,s I can wrk during the whle summer vacatin. I am gd with peple f all ages, fr I am friendly and utging .I believe I am helpful as a games vlunteer because I am a sprts fan. I am gd at speaking English, therefre I culd talk with the freigners freely. Mre imprtantly, Ningb is my hmetwn, and I am familiar with beautiful sights. It must be mre cnvenient t shw ur turists arund, isn't it?
Lk frward t yur reply!(101词)
Yurs Sincerely.
Li Hua
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