Unit1 Food matters2课后练习（含解析）

Unit 1 Food matters S2

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. The programme aims to __________(提高) the employment of young people with disabilities or early signs of mental illness.

2. They planned to keep the budget low by living on __________(用沸水煮) noodles, with the occasional hamburger shop treat. (2018·江苏)

3. I like eating __________(油炸) tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook. (2020·全国Ⅰ)

4. She invited me to the one­and­only __________(牛排) house in the area to celebrate her victory.

5. __________(暖和的) zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people. (2018·全国Ⅰ)

6. Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are __________(面粉), water, sugar and oil. (2018·全国Ⅰ)

7. In the future, the team hopes to develop a __________(版本) of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves. (2020·全国Ⅰ)

8. Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the __________(氛围) in which they are dining. (2020·天津)

9. He __________(打赌) $50 that his horse would win.

10. Discover the China of “past ages，” its walled cities, temples and mountain __________(景色) with Prof. Robert Thorp. (2020·全国Ⅲ)

【答案】　1.enhance　2.boiled　3.fried　4.steak　5.Mild　6.flour　7.version　8.atmosphere  9．bet　10.scenery

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. Far from giving up, he threw himself __________ secret research.

2. A few characters are used to create a single __________ (impress) growing out of the theme. (2020·浙江7月)

3. The keyboard could offer a strong __________ (lay) of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. (2019·全国Ⅰ)

4. We were in luck, for the __________ (bake) was still open.

5. Across the bridge of her nose ran an __________ (adore) little line of spots.

6. Some people live with their __________ (elder) parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. (2020·全国Ⅲ)

7. I think the flavour of fresh strawberries is __________ of this world.

8. We're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something ________ (shine) and new. (2018·全国Ⅰ)

9. Share library announcements on your __________ (society) media. (2020·全国Ⅱ)

10. She put a __________ (spoon) of milk in each of the two cups.

【答案】　1.into　2.impression　3.layer　4.bakery　5.adorable　6.elderly　7.out　8.shiny　9.social　10.spoonful

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1. 医生说，走路是保持健康最好的方法之一。

_________________________________________________________________2. 为我们安排了食宿，你真是考虑得太周到了。

_________________________________________________________________3. 多锻炼对你非常重要。

_________________________________________________________________ 4. 我只想赚钱然后买一个属于自己的房子。

_________________________________________________________________ 5. 被邀请参加玛丽的生日聚会是很大的荣幸。

_________________________________________________________________ 6. 失去的时间是不可能弥补的。

_________________________________________________________________ 7. 我的工作是每天打扫房间。

_________________________________________________________________ 8. 对我们来说在一刻钟内完成作文是困难的。

_________________________________________________________________ 9. 完成这项工作花了你多长时间？

_________________________________________________________________ 10. 你真傻，把他说的每句话都记下来。

_________________________________________________________________【答案】　

1．Doctors say that walking is one of the best methods to keep fit.

2．It's so considerate of you (to) arrange the accommodation for us.

3．It is very important for you to exercise more.

4．All I want to do is (to) make money and buy a house of my own.

5．It's a great honour to be invited to Mary's birthday party.

6．It was impossible for lost time to be made up.

7．My work is to clean the room every day.

8．It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.

9．How long did it take you to finish the work?

10．It is stupid of you to write down everything he says.

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

Take up hobbies! It's a great way to ensure that you get to do what you want to do in the most fun way imaginable. The activities below are a great mix of those that will improve your fitness and add to your varied skill sets. You don't have to limit yourself to just one, you can take up as many hobbies as you like.

Go Mountain Climbing

There's your fitness and a scenic view that are taken care of with the mountain climbing. Take it nice and slow with a few friends. Once you're done capturing this particular mountain, you won't move to a more challenging task.

Take up Dancing

Dancing is that it does so much more for you than just teach you some moves. It's a great way to inspire some balance in your life, it helps relieve tension and stress, it brings in some great exercise, and it improves your confidence and makes you happy.

Learn a New Language

Not only will it strengthen your skill sets, but will also open plenty of other opportunities. Learning a new language is a great way to keep those brain cells sharp and you'll be learning about a whole new culture.

Join a Cycling Club

Cycling is a great way to stay in shape or get in shape. It could bring you a little joy in life. When you join a club, there is more fun. There's a huge group to do all that calf­muscle­comparing. And a group keeps you motivated and ensures that you don't give up.

Travel over the Weekends

Not only will you be seeing a new place every weekend, but it will also teach you a lot of other things―budgeting, for instance, if you're going to manage all those trips, or reading up on the cuisine. This is a very enriching experience, and it makes you smart.

Take up Horse Riding

Horse riding is not for everyone, but it will get you your excitement rush, your thrill. Riding a horse and zipping past in one blur of a moment, now that's something that will make all those lessons worth it. Also, it's a great way to stay in shape.

Are you ready to get these fantastic ideas for hobbies? Each one of these activities will give you an unforgettable experience. So what's stopping you from making 2021 the best year ever?

1. According to the passage, what can joining a cycling club help you possess?

A. Confidence.       B. Adventure.

C. Determination.     D. Patience.

2. Taking up dancing enables you ________.

A. to understand a new culture better

B. to feel more relaxed and confident

C. to do better in budgeting and reading

D. to see a scenic view in a whole new way

3. Who will enjoy the hobby of learning a new language?

A. Those who want to keep a smart mind.

B. Those who seek delight and excitement.

C. Those who desire to train facial muscles.

D. Those who are interested in traveling.

4. You will learn how to carefully plan and control how much you spend by ________.

A. joining a cycling club 

B. taking up horse riding

C. going mountain climbing

D. traveling over the weekends

【答案及解析】　本文是一篇说明文。新年的到来应该有新的计划和希望，但是作者认为还应该有新的爱好。作者列举出了一些爱好的清单，供读者选择。

1．C　细节理解题。根据Join a Cycling Club中的And a group keeps you motivated and ensures that you don't give up.可知，加入自行车俱乐部会让人有决心。

2．B　细节理解题。根据Take up Dancing中的it helps relieve tension and stress和it improves your confidence可知答案。

3．A　细节理解题。根据Learn a New Language中的Learning a new language is a great way to keep those brain cells sharp可知，学习一门新的外语能够保持思维敏捷。

4．D　细节理解题。根据Travel over the Weekends中的but it will also teach you a lot of other things―budgeting可知答案。

B

(2020·湖南益阳高二期末考试)

Living a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits. Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating.

Drink plenty of water. You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising.

Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories more during the day than their colleagues (同事) who skipped breakfast. They will also be able to concentrate better.

Don't skip lunch. If you do so, your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down. When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find.

We all need to snack from time to time, but please choose your snacks carefully. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals. Choose healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables, low fat yogurt, cottage cheese with apple sauce, and so on.

Eat your fruits and vegetables. We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal (谷类食品), have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night.

Do not eat your dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours. Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get ahead start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.

5. How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage?

A. 5. 　　  B. 6.     C. 7.   D. 8.

6. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. You should drink at least 8 glasses of water whatever the environment may be.

B. Breakfast, lunch, snacks, dinner, fruits and vegetables are equally important.

C. It is suggested that you eat your dinner at seven if you plan to go to bed at ten.

D. It is good for your health to eat fruits and vegetables at each meal every day.

7. What does the underlined word “raisins” most probably mean?

A. Dried grapes.       B. Peach leaves.

C. Pieces of cheese.    D. Peanuts.

8. Who is this passage intended for?

A. Students.          B. Office workers.

C. Housewives.       D. Cooks.

【答案及解析】　本文是一篇说明文。向人们说明健康饮食的重要性以及一些好的饮食习惯，如多喝水、吃早餐、不要过晚吃晚餐等。

5．B　推理判断题。根据文章段落关系可知二至七段给出了6个好的饮食习惯。

6．B　细节理解题。细读文章不难看出A、C、D三项判断正确，再结合常识可知B项判断片面。

7．A　词义猜测题。本段主要讲了要多吃水果和蔬菜，故A项正确。

8．B　推理判断题。根据文章人称用词their colleagues(同事)以及最后一段中“Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and…you have a late meeting at the office.”可知，B项正确。

Ⅴ. 语法填空

(2020·湖北鄂州高三高考模拟)

Brighton is the 1.__________ (health) city in Britain with the highest level of personal trainers, yoga clubs and health food stores, according to a survey related on Friday.

The survey, 2.__________ looks at 19 statistics covering health, 3.__________(fit)and environment, says Brighton has the highest number of residents 4.__________ (eat) at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables a day.

The survey, 5.__________ (conduct) for the Sky Travel channel, has compared 15 cities across the UK. It says Brighton residents live 6.__________ an average age of 78 years old. They are twice as likely 7.__________(walk) or cycle to work as the people living in other parts of Britain.

In 8.__________(compare)with the national average, Brighton has nearly a third more health food stores and personal trainers than 9.__________ (that) in any other city in Britain. It has twice many yoga clubs, and the level of fat residents is below the national average.

Meanwhile, 10.__________ survey also finds that Brighton residents have the best levels of cholesterol (胆固醇) and blood pressure in Britain.

【答案及解析】　本文是一篇新闻报道。Brighton被评为英国“最健康的城市”。该城市拥有全英国最多的私人健身教练、瑜伽馆和健康食品店。

1．healthiest　句意：在英国Brighton是最健康的城市。形容词healthy“健康的”修饰名词，根据句意和定冠词the可知此处用形容词的最高级，故填healthiest。

2．which　此处是非限制性定语从句，survey作先行词，句子缺少主语，故填which。

3．fitness　此处是并列的三个名词，fit是形容词，它的名词形式为fitness，故填fitness。

4．eating　eat和逻辑主语residents之间是主动关系，要用现在分词，故填eating。

5．conducted　survey和conduct之间是被动关系，要用过去分词，故填conducted。

6．to　固定搭配：live to活到……，故填to。

7．to walk　固定结构：be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事，故填to walk。

8．comparison　固定词组：in comparison with与……相比较，故填comparison。

9．those　health food stores and personal trainers是复数形式，所以用those来替代，故填those。

10．the/this　此处特指上面提到的“survey”；故用定冠词the；也可以用限定词this。

Ⅵ. 应用文写作

假定你叫李华，请根据下面的提示，给某英文报写一篇倡议书，倡议“健康生活”。要点如下：

1. 均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃肉类；

2. 多锻炼，如跑步、打球等；

3. 保持快乐的心态，多交朋友等；

4. 其他建议。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

3. 可适当拓展内容，以使行文流畅。

Dear everyone，

Recently we have faced some health problems because of sitting too long and less exercise and great stress. ____________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes for you.

Yours truly，

Li Hua

One possible version：

Recently we have faced some health problems because of sitting too long and less exercise and great stress. In fact, it is very important to keep healthy. But how to keep healthy?

First, we should have a balanced diet.We can eat more vegetables and fruit, while we'd better eat less meat.Then, having sports every day can help us keep healthy, too.We can have walks after dinner, we can do morning exercises and we can spend hours playing basketball or soccer.Happiness is another way to keep healthy.To keep us happy, we can make friends, keep humorous and even listen to music.If you smile often, you also feel happy.So be happy to be healthy.

I am looking forward to your reply and tell me how you keep healthy.

Best wishes for you.

Yours truly，

Li Hua