2022年全国100所名校高考示范模拟卷 英语试卷及答案

这是一份2022年全国100所名校高考示范模拟卷 英语试卷及答案，文件包含英语docx、英语答案9pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语模拟测试
本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Items t Give Kids as Gifts
●1-2-3 Build It! Rbt Factry
With this ty, children build their wn rbt using 18 different plastic pieces. The ptin t mix-and-match t create a ne-f-a-kind rbt r fllw a bklet cntaining phts f different mdels encurages creative thinking, spatial reasning skills and independent design, all qualities f a gd engineer. (Learning Resurces,$24.99)
●Abby Invents the Fldibt
Abby's mm is sick f flding laundry, and Abby wants t develp a flding machine. She partners up with her cusin Mik t build the Fldbat. Authr and engineer Arlyne Simn takes readers thrugh the whle engineering prcess in the bk. Abby, Mik and the diverse cast f characters wrk tgether and eventually create their desired machines success-fully after many failed attempts.(Bella Agnes Bks,$18.95)
●STEM Apple Factry
The STEM Apple Factry is a clrful, highly interactive set that cmes with six instructin cards and 12 apples, which cme in three clrs and a specific number f seeds in-side. The cards prvide instructins t mve the apples thrugh six statins, frm washing t srting t packing them in bxes. The pen-ended design allws kids t use bjects they find arund the huse t represent each statin.(Sklzy,$39.99)
●Snap Circuits Light
This 55-piece set cntains a circuit bard, an instructin manual with 101 prjects, and varius small machines. Kids can firstly use switches and batteries t light up different parts f the bard, and then the mdels becme increasingly mre cmplex. They can wire the bard t sund an alarm, play music frm a speaker, launch a helicpter-like fan r put n their wn light shw.(Elenc,$98.00)
1.Which ne best helps children develp the ability t design?
A.1-2-3 Build It! Rbt Factry.
B.Abby Invents the Fldibt.
C.STEM Apple Factry.
D.Snap Circuits Light.
2.In which aspect can kids benefit frm Abby Invents the Fldibt?
A.Knwing hw t write a bk.
B.Having a passin fr the labr.
C.Learning the value f teamwrk.
D.Being mre willing t be helpful.
3.What is special abut Snap Circuits Light?
A. It takes much patience.B. It takes up the mst space.
C.It invlves grup wrk.D.It needs sme electricity t wrk.
B
When Sarah Harmeyer mved t Dallas befre the pandemic（流行病），she didn’t knw any f her neighbrs. S she decided t invite them all t dinner-and was thrilled when 91 peple shwed up in her backyard.
While COVID-19 has changed hw neighbrs interact, making helpful cnnectins t peple and businesses nearby is mre imprtant than ever. Fr Harmeyer, it started with a simple desire t knw thers in her cmmunity. And the free Nextdr neighbrhd netwrking app made what culd seem like an awesme prcess easy.
“I went t the Nextdr app and I said, 'If yu've never stepped utside f yur huse t meet yur neighbrs, wuld yu cnsider cming? I wuld lve t meet yu,'” she said. After she reached ut, Harmeyer discvered thers wanted t cnnect just as much as she did, if nt mre. “Smething is extrardinary when we reach ut t each ther as neighbrs,” Harmeyer said.
Since that first request, Harmeyer has nw hsted gatherings with mre than 3,500 neighbrs in ttal. She's had peple ver fr dinner, backyard cncerts, hliday parties and mre. By psting her invitatins t Nextdr, she cntinues t grw her cmmunity. Harm-eyer even shares hsting tips and tricks thrugh Nextdr fr thers interested in becming “peple-gatherers” like her.
“By the time I left, I felt like I had new friends,” Jennifer Rylander said after attending ne f Harmeyer's backyard gatherings. Neighbr Travis Brannn added, “It takes a lt f curage t take that next step and get ut and meet smene face-t-face.”
Harmeyer's stry shws hw ne persn has the pwer t strengthen their entire neighbrhd. Technlgy like Nextdr can be used t prmte real-wrld interactins and ,in return, these gatherings can spark psitive change.
4. Why did Harmeyer invite all her neighbrs t dinner?
A.T shw her kindness and genersity.
B.T cnfirm this pandemic is nt s terrible.
C.T change hw neighbrs cmmunicate.
D.T knw mre neighbrs as sn as pssible.
5.Hw did Harmeyer get her first request delivered t her neighbrs?
A.By putting up ntices.B.By infrming them face-t-face.
C.By using the Nextdr app.D.By sending sme invitatins.
6.Which wrd can best describe Harmeyer accrding t the text?
A.Outging.B.Cautius.C.Stubbrn.D.Selfish.
7.What can we cnclude frm Harmeyer's stry?
A.COVID-19 has made it harder t wrk ut.
B.Technlgy is changing peple's lifestyle.
C.The Nextdr app becmes ppular during the pandemic.
D. Everyne can play a part in strengthening their neighbrhd.
C
We need a varied diet, and ne way t d this is by eating all the clrs f the rainbw. The prf may be in the Mediterranean diet, which cntains a lt f fruit, vegetables and healthy fats. “Eating a traditinal Mediterranean diet means yu cnsume different nutrients and phytnutrients,” says Francesc Sfi f the University f Flrence. Phytnutrients are small chemical cmpunds prduced by plants that help us digest larger nutrients.
Really, he adds, the clrs f the Mediterranean diet are n different t ther vegetable-based diets. There're thus ther reasns why it is amng the healthiest. Fr example, Medi-terranean ppulatins traditinally bil, rather than fry, their vegetables, which preserves nutrients , Sfi says.
The health benefits f a diet rich in fruit and vegetables n ur brain and heart are amng the mst cnsistent findings within nutritin science, says Deanna Minich f the University f Western States in Prtland, Oregn. Plant fds cntain thusands f phytnutrients.
Accrding t Tian-shin Yeh f Harvard T. H. Chan Schl f Public Health, eating a clrful diet can help peple avid pssible side effects f eating t much f ne fd. “Re-search has fund that range juice can reduce the risk f cgnitive（认知的）decline，but t much intake is assciated with type 2 diabetes,” she says.
Minich argues that the rainbw diet isn't limited t fruit and vegetables, but includes ther natural fds, such as herbs, spices, nuts, seeds, and even tea. She als cnsiders white fd as part f the rainbw diet, including tfu. Eating varius clrs culd mean we eat mre fruit and vegetables verall.
There're ther ways t get a range f nutrients and phytnutrients frm yur diet, re-searchers say. One study fund that participants wh ate bitter and strng-tasting vegetables ver 12 weeks had lwer bld pressure and bld sugar. It's als imprtant t cnsider which parts f the plant yu're eating, says Yeh. “The nutritinal values fr cabbage and turnip （大头菜） aren’t that similar because ne is the leaf and the ther ne is the rt part f the plant,” she says.
8.What else makes the Mediterranean diet healthy besides its rich cntent?
A.Its easy availability.
B.Its appealing clrs.
C.Its ways f cking.
D.Its easily being absrbed.
9. What's a gd way t get nutrients and phytnutrients frm a diet besides clr?
A.Paying attentin t taste.
B. Eating all parts f a plant.
C.Eating seasnally and lcally.
D.Cmbining different diets every day.
10.Hw des the authr develp the text?
A.By listing health benefits f the rainbw diet.
B. By prviding viewpints f different experts.
C.By explaining the prcesses f related studies.
D.By intrducing the ppularity f the rainbw diet.
11.What might be the best title fr the text?
A.What clrful fd is the healthiest?
B.Hw shuld we eat clrful fd in life?
C.Where can we get healthy clrful fd?
D.Why is eating clrful fd gd fr yu?
D
As the air cls and sunlight decreases each fall, thusands f western mnarch butter-flies（帝王蝶）return t Califrnia t spend winter. One f the best places t watch the clrful scene is Pism Beach.
Frm nw thrugh February, ver 10,000 will fly t trees at Pism Beach Mnarch Butterfly Grve, ne f five lcatins in the state t hst s many f the clrful creatures. Just like turists, the western mnarchs prefer the sunny and warm cnditins f the beachside state park.
The migratin peaks in Nvember, when the last f the western mnarchs settle int the trees at Pism Beach Mnarch Butterfly Grve. Sme have flwn ver 1,000 miles frm as far away as Canada t escape winter's lw temperatures. The butterflies gather n tree branches, where they mstly remain sitting, until sunlight bathes the trees and the western mnarchs begin t beat their wings. Activity reaches its peak in February.
While this annual sight is wnderful, it pales in cmparisn t what used t be. Millins f western mnarch butterflies used t spend winter in Califrnia and Mexic nly a few decades ag. Climate change, lss f natural habitat and harmful chemicals are just a few f the envirnmental threats that have caused a mre than 99% decrease in ppulatins since the 1980s, accrding t a research.
“In mnarchs' verwintering trees, there were nce s many butterflies that the sund f their wings was described as a summer rain,” states the Center fr Bilgical Diversity. “Early newspaper descriptins described branches breaking under the weight f s many butterflies.”
Cnservatin effrts are underway in several states, including Califrnia, t help restre ppulatins f mnarch and western mnarch butterflies. Hwever, it is unknwn hw successful these attempts will be. Scientists are cncerned abut the pssibility f a cmplete cl-lapse f the species since numbers have drpped s dramatically in the last few years.
12.What attracts mnarchs t Pism Beach?
A.Its natural beauty.B.Its stable weather.
C.Its variety f trees.D.Its favrable climate.
13. What directly makes this year's sight less wnderful than befre?
A.The wrsened envirnment.
B.The extreme climatic cnditins.
C.The decreased number f mnarchs.
D.The threats frm butterflies' enemies.
14. Why are the statements f the Center fr Bilgical Diversity mentined?
A.T draw a cnclusin.
B.T make a cmparisn.
C.T make a predictin.
D.T draw readers' attentin.
15.What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A.It's unclear hw effective the effrts will be.
B.Scientists dn't knw what measures t take.
C.The number f the butterflies is sure t g up.
D.Measures have been taken t prtect the insect.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu buy party favrs, they can end up being quite expensive.16 If yu are cnsidering making hmemade party favrs, there are several types yu can think abut creating.
17 Why nt make it a bit different? Yu culd nt nly put in ne piece f candy but can als include crayns and a small clring bk as well. They have the pprtunity t bring smething hme with them and enjy a piece f candy as well.
Many teen bys are fnd f mvies and fd, s think abut cmbining them bth int hmemade party favrs. Think abut including a gift certificate fr ne mvie rental frm yur lcal vide stre alng with sme hmemade ckies.18
When putting tgether hmemade party favrs fr adults, cnsider creating hand-painted wine glasses r martini glasses. They can be apprpriate t give t male r female guests at the party. 19 Yu can pick up paint at yur lcal craft stre that is made specifically fr glass. Yu culd paint n any design that yu like.
Creating hmemade party favrs is really a gd idea. 20 They culd take yu very little time t put tgether. Smetimes the party favrs that yu make yurself may be even better than nes yu culd have purchased. Nt nly can yu custmize them t be apprpriate fr the guests, but yur guests will knw yu put a lt f thught and energy int thanking them fr cming t the party.
A.Besides, they take little effrt t create.
B.They dn't have t be very expensive.
C.Ding s gives yu time t shp arund fr the best deals.
D.Chse a theme party where the guests will make their wn favrs.
E.Mst peple use candies t create hmemade party favrs fr children.
F.Yu may want t cnsider making nes at hme t cut dwn n the cst.
G.They are simple t put tgether and may just appeal t many f the guests at the party.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fur mnths earlier, I wke ne mrning with blinding back pain. A quick Ggle search 21 a kidney infectin. I went fr a checkup and was tld I had t have a dnr wh was a 22 match.
My life depended n 23 my brther, Jhnny. A(n) 24 mther and an alchlic father created an extremely unpleasant 25 fr bth f us. After high schl, Jhnny mved ut. We cmmunicated infrequently. I encuraged him t give up the jb carrying the 26 f prisn. But he believed I judged him 27. That was ur last 28 ,30 years ag.
I knew I needed t stay 29,but a part f me felt a glimmer f hpe. My friend Anne knew all f this 30 family histry and was at my dr the next mrning t 31 ver sme print-uts. I wuld be the ne t make the 32.
I dialed the first number... and the secnd... I did the same fr almst every number -same33. I went t bed thinking we'd 34a dead end. The next day, I gt up my 35and lked ver the list again. The lne number n the last page 36_ut at me frm the whiteness. I dialed, just t be dne with it. The phne rang and rang. N 37
Just ne mre time,38tld me. I redialed.
“Hell!” It was my Jhnny. My palms were damp when I explained why I'd called. Jhnny didn't_39 befre agreeing t help. The hspital sent him a testing kit. My brth-er was a(n) 40 !
B.startedC.indicatedD.received
B.geneticC.similarD.nrmal
abutB.ringing upC.lking intD.tracking dwn
B.hnestC.intelligentD.active
B.cmpetitinC.childhdD.faith
B.prmiseC.weightD.luck
B.frequentlyC.unfairlyD.unwillingly
B.agreementC.cnversatinD.discussin
B.realisticC.energeticD.imaginative
B.lngC.greatD.painful
B.getC.gD.hand
B.callsC.cntributinsD.suggestins
33. A. number B. friendC. familyD. result
34. A. hitB. discveredC. prmisedD. expected
35. A. cnclusinB. curageC. phneD. interest
36. A. pintedB. staredC. checkedD. wrked
37. A. answerB. actinC. apprachD. change
38. A. anythingB. everythingC. smethingD. nthing
39. A. mveB. hesitateC. respndD.acknwledge
40. A. failureB. rewardC. advertisement D. match
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcated at the 41 (enter) f the Qutang Grge n the nrthern bank f the Yangtze River, and nly a 20-minute ride frm Fengjie, Baidi Twn was the birthplace f the ancient Ba and Shu 42(state) ver 2,000 years ag. Accrding t a lcal flk tale, when cnstructin f the twn began, a stream f white steam 43 (rise) up frm a well, like a white dragn 44 (fly) up t the sky. The twn was therefre named Baidi, meaning Heavenly White Dragn.
During the Three Kingdms Perid(220-280),Emperr Liu Bei f the Shu Kingdm was disastrusly defeated by the Wu Kingdm and retreated t Baidi. After 45 series f bldy defense battles, they statined there. He fell 46 (serius) ill and just befre his death he cnfided his state affairs t his sn Liu Shan, the future emperr f the Shu, and t his prime minister, Huge Liang. This incident later became 47(knw) as “Entrusting the rphan t Zhuge Liang at Baidi”.
Baidi Twn is nw a grup f temple-like curtyard buildings, surrunded by beautiful scenery,48 makes it hard fr peple t cnnect the place with bldy wars. T mdern military thery the terrain is n lnger as imprtant 49 befre. But in the age f cld steel, the Three Grges served as a_50 (defend) barrier which enemies had t take.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Have yu ever thught abut wrking and traveling at the same time? Prgrams like Wrk and Travel USA and the Wrking Hliday allws yung peple t earn extra mney while is traveling abrad. Peple lder than 18 and yunger than 28 can apply with Wrk and Travel USA. Then, thse chsing are required t have an interview with the prgram manager in English. Interesting, fluent English is nt the single factr what keeps them in the prgram. What als mattered is their passin and willingness t share. D sme studies f these interesting prgrams since yu set ff fr any f yur jurney. Yu will be surprised that the wrld can explred in such a special way.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，目前在英国某英语培训学校学习，你和室友租的住房两周没有供暖，房东请的维修工也没有解决问题。请你给房东发一封邮件，内容包括：
1．说明写信原因；2．描述问题及你的感受；3．提出解决方案。
注意：
1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Jnes,
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua