资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩2页未读，
继续阅读
全国甲卷2022年高考英语模拟训练试卷 无答案（含听力材料）
展开
这是一份全国甲卷2022年高考英语模拟训练试卷 无答案（含听力材料），文件包含全国甲卷2022年高考英语模拟训练试卷docx、听力材料mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共4页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man always d n Saturday?
A. See a film.B. Have a class.C. Review his ntes.
2. Hw des the wman deal with difficult lectures?
A. By recrding them.B. By talking with lecturers.C. By attending them again.
3. Where will the man fetch his ntebk?
A. In the library.B. In the classrm.C. In the teachers’ ffice.
4.What kind f music des the man ften listen t?
A. Jazz music.B. Classical music.C. Rck music.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sarah’s happy retirement.B. The man’s art classes.C. Their hbbies.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why des the man aplgize t the wman?
A. He lst her dictinary.B. He made her desk dirty.C. He damaged her glasses.
7. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Buy her an ice cream.B. Lk up sme new wrds.C. Tidy up her desk carefully.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What makes the man change his appintment?
A. An unexpected visitr.B. His urgent prblem at wrk.C. The traffic due t the bad weather.
9. When will the man meet Dr. Martin?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What can peple enjy in Richmnd?
A. Lcal fds.B. Lcal artwrks.C. Lcal shpping centers.
11. Hw far away is Sun Valley frm Richmnd?
A. 5 minutes’ walk.B. 10 minutes’ walk.C. 15 minutes’ bike ride.
12. Where d the speakers decide t stay?
A. In a tent.B. In a htel.C. In a villager’s huse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Jurnalist and sprtsman.C. Interviewer and jb applicant.
14. What des the man think f a teacher’s wrk?
A. Easy.B. Bring.C. Challenging.
15. What des the man like ding best?
A. Playing sprts.B. Watching sprts.C. Teaching sprts.
16. What des the man value mst abut ding sprts?
A. Teach the yung imprtant life lessns.
B. Try t maintain mental well-being.
C. Make effrts t keep physically fit.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What des Vlterman’s Smart Wallet fcus n?
A. The functin.B. The design.C. The security.
18. What will infrm yu f yur phne and wallet being apart?
A. The alarm.B. The camera.C. The GPS tracker.
19. What can yu receive if smene pens yur wallet secretly?
A. A picture f him.B. A vice frm the phne.C. A message frm the wallet.
20. Why is Vlterman’s Smart Wallet suitable fr travel?
A. It desn’t need t recharge.B. It is light and easy t carry.C. It has a large capacity fr pictures.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Svalbard SceneryWhat Yu Can See
In this remte area. the fcus is surely n nature's grand displays.
• Light：During summer mnths the sun never sets. In winter it never rises, but the nrthern lights dance acrss the sky.
• Wildlife：Reindeer and arctic fxes wander n the land, and seals swim ffshre. Plar bears can be hard t spt, but that first sighting makes all the effrt wrthwhile.
• Landscapes：Glaciers and snw cvered muntains fill the views.
Pht Tips
If yu're a phtgrapher, be prepared fr anything at all times because cnditins can vary frm ne mment t the next. T capture bth landscapes and wildlife,bring wide-angle and telepht cameras and a water resistant camera bag r a smart phne case is a must. When cmpsing shts f the scenery,yu can include the hrizn line t give a sense f the area's vastness. In spring and fall,pay special attentin t the scenery at sunrise and sunset. When the light shines n edges f the ice, the cean lks like a shiny bject.
Hw t Get There
Mst visitrs fly via Osl t Lngyearbyen, the largest settlement there, which hugs the shre f Spitsbergen island. Because there aren't many reliable rads, explratin is usually dne with small ships（fewer than 200 passengers） that can navigate thrugh areas f thick sea ice. Yu can travel nt the tundra （冻土地带） and int caves fr guided hiking and wildlife watching.
21. What can visitrs see in winter in Svalbard？ ______
A. Sunrise.B. Sunset.
C. Nrthern lights.D. Green muntains.
22. What are phtgraphers n Svalbard advised t d？ ______
A. Exclude the hrizn line.
B. Avid phtgraphing wildlife.
C. Bring a clth bag fr their smart phnes.
D. Make preparatins fr changeable cnditins.
23. Hw d visitrs usually explre Lngyearbyen？ ______
A. By air.B. By sea.C. On ft.D. By train.
B
One f the mst imprtant things in the wrld is friendship. In rder t have friends, yu have t be a friend. But hw can yu be a gd friend at schl?
Listen-Listen when they are talking. Dn't say anything unless they ask yu a questin. Smetimes it's nt necessary fr yu t have anything t say; they just need smene t talk t abut their feelings.
Help them-If yur friends are ever in need f smething, be there t help them. Yu shuld try t put them first, but make sure yu dn't d everything they want yu t d. Try t take an extra(额外的)pencil r pen with yu t classes in case(以防)they frget ne. Have a little extra mney in yur pcket in case they frget smething they need.
Be there fr them-Try t make smething fr yur friends t help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encuraging them are amng the nicest things yu can d fr a friend. Marilyn Mnre, a famus U. S. actr, nce said, "I ften make mistakes. Smetimes I am ut f cntrl. But if yu can't stay with me at my wrst, yu are sure nt t deserve(值得)t be with me at my best." Always remember this! If yu dn't want t stay with yur friends when they're in hard times, then yu dn't deserve t be with them when they're having a gd time!
-Try t make plans with yur friends. G shpping, g fr ice creams, have a party, g t a mvie and s n. Take time t knw each ther even better by ding smething yu bth enjy. But planning things tgether, yu bth can have a gd time. And yu'll remember these things when yu're bth ld!
24. While yur friend is talking t yu abut his r her feelings, yu shuld .
A. give him r her sme advice B. calm him r her dwn
C. just listen unless asked D. share yur feelings as well
25. What can we learn frm Marilyn Mnre's wrds?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. A friend is easier lst than fund.
C. Life withut a friend is death. D. A man is knwn by his friends.
26. Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank f the last paragraph?
A. Make plans. B. Enjy yurself.
C. Understand yur friends. D. Play with yur friends.
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t find a gd friend. B. Hw t help friends in truble.
C. Hw t make mre friends. D. Hw t be a gd friend.
C
With runds f pineering space flights that culd set the stage fr future space turism, it is wrth lking at what might be invlved fr the human explratin f Mars, thugh it's likely decades away. Technlgical challenges aside, as we cntinue t expand ur explratin f Mars, there is a questin: What might be the lessns f past vyages f discvery that we shuld think abut?
Human explratin has led t many extrardinary new discveries, but it has als led t the explitatin f resurces. Nt lng after early Eurpean settlers arrived at America, they declared their independence and created the cnstitutin by which mdern American sciety functins. Hwever, this did nt prevent the settlers frm referring t native peple as savages and taking away their rights t liberty, happiness, and even survival. Native Americans were quickly killed by wars and new diseases as the new settlers expanded their land. The natural envirnment, with which they had established a harmnius relatinship, was similarly destryed by the settlement.
Mars certainly has an impssible envirnment fr human life, but n Mars, humans will be the invasive species. Will ur landing n mars break the ecsystem n Mars? It is pssible that Mars has ideal minerals fr future develpment. But apart frm technlgy challenges, will the mining have a disastrus envirnment impact n this red neighbur as it has already had n Earth?
The achievements f space explratin are certainly t be applauded. The cntributins f the related researches n chemistry, medicine and many thers are ptentially limitless. Hwever, as we lk t explring wrlds beynd ur wn, we need t begin nw t lk at histry t cnsider hw best t engage with different life frms, cultures and envirnments. We may be capable f writing a law, but we first need t clear ur ptential invasive impact n anther planet that may be cmpletely defenseless.
28．What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Mdern American sciety.B．The creatin f cnstitutin.
C．The settlement f Eurpeans.D．The explitatin f resurces.
29．What's the authr’s cncern abut the explratin f Mars?
A．Humans cannt survive n Mars.
B．Humans may bring new diseases t Mars.
C．The explratin may destry Mars' ecsystem.
D．Technlgy challenges will make mining n Mars hard.
30．What's the authr’s suggestin fr future space explring?
A．Making relevant laws prperly.B．Cnducting mre scientific researches.
C．Predicting its impacts n ther planets.D．Learning frm past explratin experiences.
31．Which clumn is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A．Opinin.B．Histry.C．Technlgy.D．Envirnment.
D
When students and parents are asked t rate subjects accrding t their imprtance, the arts are unavidably at the bttm f the list. Music is nice, peple seem t say, but nt imprtant. T ften it is viewed as entertainment, but certainly nt an educatin pririty (优先). This view is shrtsighted. In fact, music educatin is beneficial and imprtant fr all students.
Music tells us wh we are, because music is an expressin f the beings wh create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the scial envirnment it came frm. Rck music represents a lifestyle just as surely as des a Schubert sng. The jazz influence that Gerge Gershwin and ther musicians intrduced int their music is bviusly American because it came frm American musical traditins. Music expresses ur character and values. It gives us identity as a sciety.
Music prvides a kind f perceptin (感知) that cannt be acquired any ther way. Science can explain hw the sunrises and sets. The arts explre the emtive meaning f the same phenmenn. We need every pssible way t discver and respnd t ur wrld fr ne simple but pwerful reasn: N ne way can get it all.
The arts are frms f thught as pwerful in what they cmmunicate as mathematical and scientific symbls. They are ways we human beings “talk” t each ther. They are the language f civilizatin thrugh which we express ur fears, ur curisities, ur hungers, ur discveries, ur hpes. The arts are ways we give frm t ur ideas and imaginatin s that they can be shared with thers. When we d nt give children access t an imprtant way f expressing themselves such as music, we take away frm them the meanings that music expresses.
Science and technlgy d nt tell us what is means t be human. The arts d. Music is an imprtant way we express human suffering, celebratin, the meaning and value f peace and lve.
S music educatin is far mre necessary than peple seem t realize.
32. Accrding t Paragraph 1, students ________.
A. prefer the arts t science
B. disagree with their parents n educatin
C. view music as an verlked subject
D. regard music as a way f entertainment
33. Why des the authr use jazz as an example? ________.
A. T cmpare it with rck music
B. T intrduce American musical traditins
C. T shw music identifies a sciety
D. T prve music influences peple's lifestyles
34. Frm the passage, we can infer that the arts and science ________.
A. explre different phenmena f the wrld
B. apprach the wrld frm different angles
C. express peple's feeling in different ways
D. explain what it means t be human differently
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Music shuld be f tp educatin pririty.
B. Music is an effective cmmunicatin tl.
C. Music educatin deserves mre attentin.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu like writing a few paragraphs every day abut yur experiences, hpes, memries r feelings? If yu dn’t, it’s time t make a change nw. Write just a few paragraphs every day abut yur experiences, hpes, memries and feelings, and yu will immediately begin t experience benefits t yur persnal grwth and ptential.
Yu will gradually becme better at expressing yurself. 36． Hwever, when yu becme lazy with wrds, yu find it is mre difficult t describe feelings, share experiences and make yurself understd.
37． As yu write abut memries, it is like pening an ld pht album. Yur pen begins t explre feelings and details yu have frgtten and dreams yu have left behind. Yu suddenly remember peple yu wuld like t cntact again. Writing is an activity that avids distractin lng enugh fr yu t explre thse wnderful mments f the past. Smetimes they are frightening. 38．
Writing abut daily experiences and feelings prvides a recrded histry that will influence hw yu make future decisins. 39． They learned frm what had happened befre. Yur histry is imprtant. Dn’t let it be frgtten.
Writing reminds yu f yur dreams and keeps yu mving tward them. It is a means f keeping track f yur purpse and the gals that will lead yu t achieve them. 40． It shws when yu have been distracted and may need t give all yur attentin again t yur writing.
Writing a little every day culd prvide the material that smeday becmes a published bk. When I wrte abut my depressin and my fur-year-ld granddaughter wh gt lst in the muntains, I never dreamed it wuld be in a bk.
A．Yu will remember things lng frgtten.
B．Writing keeps yu energetic and full f imaginatin all the time.
C．Smetimes they are wnderful and almst always they are helpful.
D．Sner r later, yu are surely t becme a great prfessinal writer.
E.Reviewing what yu have written is a perfect way t see yur prgress.
F.There’s a reasn that the greatest leaders in histry were students f histry.
G.When yu write daily, yu can always be amazed at hw quickly yur writing skills imprve.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tday I had lunch with Cynthia. As I was waiting fr her t arrive, I ____41____ a man saying they needed t get his ____42____ t pay fr smething. When they stepped ____43____ , I spke t the staff and ____44____ t pay their bill. As it turned ut it was just fr a piece f cake and I asked them t just add it t my ____45____ . I handed the cashier a Smile Card, asking him t give it t the man. When the man came back with his mney, he was ____46____
I thught I had dne a（n） ____47____ deed, but there were mre surprises t cme. Cynthia and I were sitting enjying ur ____48____ when Alex, a wrker at the ____49____ , apprached us. He explained that the cuple n table ne had paid fr ur lunch, including the pie. Alex didn’t understand why _____50_____ I guessed it was just ripples spreading. My randm act f _____51_____ was zmed up.
When leaving, I asked Cynthia t _____52_____ a table s that we culd keep the _____53_____ f kindness ging. Althugh they all lked _____54_____ , she chse ne. I called Alex ver and said I wanted t _____55_____ their lunch. He was beside himself with _____56_____ , smiling frm ear t ear. I dn’t think he had ever bserved anything like this befre.
In the past 7 years I’ve been able t _____57_____ s much genersity and kindness in actin. This culd be a(n) _____58_____ f lve. Whatever the reasn, it’s nt a cincidence that this crrespnds with my _____59_____ in activities rganized by Kind Springs. Deep _____60_____ t yu, and the rest f humanity, fr being my mirrr.
41．A．sawB．scldedC．heardD．cmfrted
42．A．phneB．cardC．checkD．cash
43．A．upB．utsideC．inD．dwn
44．A．fferedB．agreedC．beggedD．preferred
45．A．billB．menuC．gdsD．table
46．A．upsetB．surprisedC．scaredD．relieved
47．A．gdB．uselessC．disturbingD．evil
48．A．breakfastB．lunchC．teaD．dinner
49．A．factryB．plantC．restaurantD．stre
50．A．butB．sC．rD．thugh
51．A．braveryB．inspiratinC．kindnessD．rudeness
52．A．watch utB．pick utC．set utD．wrk ut
53．A．trackB．radC．tripD．jurney
54．A．deservingB．funnyC．greedyD．starving
55．A．eat upB．pay frC．pack upD．prepare fr
56．A．pityB．calmnessC．jyD．frustratin
57．A．receiveB．shwC．witnessD．practise
58．A．waveB．riginC．endD．circle
59．A．adventureB．investmentC．recgnitinD．invlvement
60．A．gratitudeB．devtinC．cmmitmentD．attachment
第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In majr cities arund the wrld, mving frm pint A t pint B using public transprtatin can be a challenging task. With a range f bus and train ptins t chse ____61_____ and unexpected service ____62_____ (change) t deal with, even relatively straightfrward cmmutes(通勤) can end up getting pretty cmplex. But ____63_____ city has the mst difficult-t-understand public transprtatin maps in the wrld?
Accrding t a grup f researchers, New Yrk City hlds that hnr. In a study ____64_____ (title) “Lst in Transprtatin,” researchers at the CEA-Saclay in France and the University f Oxfrd set ut t analyze public transprtatin maps in 15 cities arund the wrld. Accrding t the
study, humans ____65_____ (general) have “cgnitive threshld(认知阈限)” f arund 250 cnnectins. When researchers placed New Yrk City’s bus map atp its subway map, City Lab reprts, they fund that ____66_____ number f cnnectins reached 8,461.
City Lab explains that the researchers designed the study ____67_____ (measure) the degree t which future cmmuters will likely depend n digital navigatin(导航) apps rather than traditinal maps t get arund. As cities expand and public transprtatin ____68_____ (becme) mre cmplex, researchers believe that physical maps becme mre difficult t use.
“Redesigning maps and representatins f transprtatin netwrks, as well as ____69_____ (imprve) infrmatin-technlgy tls that help t decrease the amunt f infrmatin t a level belw the human prcessing threshld, thus appears t be imprtant fr a(n) ____70_____ (efficiency) use f services prvided by transprtatin agencies, the researchers explained in the paper.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
Dear Mr. Edisn,
I am writing tell yu a piece f gd news. The ther day ur schl hld a Spken English Cmpetitin. I std ut in the cmpetitin and wn a first place. In my view, it is yur kind help which has helped me gain the achievement. During yur spare time, yu ften spent such much time helping me with yur spken English that I made rapid prgress. In the cmpetitin, I fllwed yur advices n hw t behave, which led t my success. Fm grateful t yu fr yur help and decide that I will make up mre effrts and try t make great prgress in the future.
I'm lking frward t hear frm yu sn.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是高三学生李华，你参加了学校的英语俱乐部。毕业之际,你校英语俱乐部准备为高三的俱乐部成员举办欢送会。请你写一份欢送会上的发言稿。内容包括以下要点：
1.俱乐部的活动以及带给你的益处（如学习，交友等方面）；
2.表达感激之情及美好祝愿。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：
1.词数100左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man always d n Saturday?
A. See a film.B. Have a class.C. Review his ntes.
2. Hw des the wman deal with difficult lectures?
A. By recrding them.B. By talking with lecturers.C. By attending them again.
3. Where will the man fetch his ntebk?
A. In the library.B. In the classrm.C. In the teachers’ ffice.
4.What kind f music des the man ften listen t?
A. Jazz music.B. Classical music.C. Rck music.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sarah’s happy retirement.B. The man’s art classes.C. Their hbbies.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why des the man aplgize t the wman?
A. He lst her dictinary.B. He made her desk dirty.C. He damaged her glasses.
7. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Buy her an ice cream.B. Lk up sme new wrds.C. Tidy up her desk carefully.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What makes the man change his appintment?
A. An unexpected visitr.B. His urgent prblem at wrk.C. The traffic due t the bad weather.
9. When will the man meet Dr. Martin?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What can peple enjy in Richmnd?
A. Lcal fds.B. Lcal artwrks.C. Lcal shpping centers.
11. Hw far away is Sun Valley frm Richmnd?
A. 5 minutes’ walk.B. 10 minutes’ walk.C. 15 minutes’ bike ride.
12. Where d the speakers decide t stay?
A. In a tent.B. In a htel.C. In a villager’s huse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Jurnalist and sprtsman.C. Interviewer and jb applicant.
14. What des the man think f a teacher’s wrk?
A. Easy.B. Bring.C. Challenging.
15. What des the man like ding best?
A. Playing sprts.B. Watching sprts.C. Teaching sprts.
16. What des the man value mst abut ding sprts?
A. Teach the yung imprtant life lessns.
B. Try t maintain mental well-being.
C. Make effrts t keep physically fit.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What des Vlterman’s Smart Wallet fcus n?
A. The functin.B. The design.C. The security.
18. What will infrm yu f yur phne and wallet being apart?
A. The alarm.B. The camera.C. The GPS tracker.
19. What can yu receive if smene pens yur wallet secretly?
A. A picture f him.B. A vice frm the phne.C. A message frm the wallet.
20. Why is Vlterman’s Smart Wallet suitable fr travel?
A. It desn’t need t recharge.B. It is light and easy t carry.C. It has a large capacity fr pictures.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Svalbard SceneryWhat Yu Can See
In this remte area. the fcus is surely n nature's grand displays.
• Light：During summer mnths the sun never sets. In winter it never rises, but the nrthern lights dance acrss the sky.
• Wildlife：Reindeer and arctic fxes wander n the land, and seals swim ffshre. Plar bears can be hard t spt, but that first sighting makes all the effrt wrthwhile.
• Landscapes：Glaciers and snw cvered muntains fill the views.
Pht Tips
If yu're a phtgrapher, be prepared fr anything at all times because cnditins can vary frm ne mment t the next. T capture bth landscapes and wildlife,bring wide-angle and telepht cameras and a water resistant camera bag r a smart phne case is a must. When cmpsing shts f the scenery,yu can include the hrizn line t give a sense f the area's vastness. In spring and fall,pay special attentin t the scenery at sunrise and sunset. When the light shines n edges f the ice, the cean lks like a shiny bject.
Hw t Get There
Mst visitrs fly via Osl t Lngyearbyen, the largest settlement there, which hugs the shre f Spitsbergen island. Because there aren't many reliable rads, explratin is usually dne with small ships（fewer than 200 passengers） that can navigate thrugh areas f thick sea ice. Yu can travel nt the tundra （冻土地带） and int caves fr guided hiking and wildlife watching.
21. What can visitrs see in winter in Svalbard？ ______
A. Sunrise.B. Sunset.
C. Nrthern lights.D. Green muntains.
22. What are phtgraphers n Svalbard advised t d？ ______
A. Exclude the hrizn line.
B. Avid phtgraphing wildlife.
C. Bring a clth bag fr their smart phnes.
D. Make preparatins fr changeable cnditins.
23. Hw d visitrs usually explre Lngyearbyen？ ______
A. By air.B. By sea.C. On ft.D. By train.
B
One f the mst imprtant things in the wrld is friendship. In rder t have friends, yu have t be a friend. But hw can yu be a gd friend at schl?
Listen-Listen when they are talking. Dn't say anything unless they ask yu a questin. Smetimes it's nt necessary fr yu t have anything t say; they just need smene t talk t abut their feelings.
Help them-If yur friends are ever in need f smething, be there t help them. Yu shuld try t put them first, but make sure yu dn't d everything they want yu t d. Try t take an extra(额外的)pencil r pen with yu t classes in case(以防)they frget ne. Have a little extra mney in yur pcket in case they frget smething they need.
Be there fr them-Try t make smething fr yur friends t help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encuraging them are amng the nicest things yu can d fr a friend. Marilyn Mnre, a famus U. S. actr, nce said, "I ften make mistakes. Smetimes I am ut f cntrl. But if yu can't stay with me at my wrst, yu are sure nt t deserve(值得)t be with me at my best." Always remember this! If yu dn't want t stay with yur friends when they're in hard times, then yu dn't deserve t be with them when they're having a gd time!
-Try t make plans with yur friends. G shpping, g fr ice creams, have a party, g t a mvie and s n. Take time t knw each ther even better by ding smething yu bth enjy. But planning things tgether, yu bth can have a gd time. And yu'll remember these things when yu're bth ld!
24. While yur friend is talking t yu abut his r her feelings, yu shuld .
A. give him r her sme advice B. calm him r her dwn
C. just listen unless asked D. share yur feelings as well
25. What can we learn frm Marilyn Mnre's wrds?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. A friend is easier lst than fund.
C. Life withut a friend is death. D. A man is knwn by his friends.
26. Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank f the last paragraph?
A. Make plans. B. Enjy yurself.
C. Understand yur friends. D. Play with yur friends.
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t find a gd friend. B. Hw t help friends in truble.
C. Hw t make mre friends. D. Hw t be a gd friend.
C
With runds f pineering space flights that culd set the stage fr future space turism, it is wrth lking at what might be invlved fr the human explratin f Mars, thugh it's likely decades away. Technlgical challenges aside, as we cntinue t expand ur explratin f Mars, there is a questin: What might be the lessns f past vyages f discvery that we shuld think abut?
Human explratin has led t many extrardinary new discveries, but it has als led t the explitatin f resurces. Nt lng after early Eurpean settlers arrived at America, they declared their independence and created the cnstitutin by which mdern American sciety functins. Hwever, this did nt prevent the settlers frm referring t native peple as savages and taking away their rights t liberty, happiness, and even survival. Native Americans were quickly killed by wars and new diseases as the new settlers expanded their land. The natural envirnment, with which they had established a harmnius relatinship, was similarly destryed by the settlement.
Mars certainly has an impssible envirnment fr human life, but n Mars, humans will be the invasive species. Will ur landing n mars break the ecsystem n Mars? It is pssible that Mars has ideal minerals fr future develpment. But apart frm technlgy challenges, will the mining have a disastrus envirnment impact n this red neighbur as it has already had n Earth?
The achievements f space explratin are certainly t be applauded. The cntributins f the related researches n chemistry, medicine and many thers are ptentially limitless. Hwever, as we lk t explring wrlds beynd ur wn, we need t begin nw t lk at histry t cnsider hw best t engage with different life frms, cultures and envirnments. We may be capable f writing a law, but we first need t clear ur ptential invasive impact n anther planet that may be cmpletely defenseless.
28．What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Mdern American sciety.B．The creatin f cnstitutin.
C．The settlement f Eurpeans.D．The explitatin f resurces.
29．What's the authr’s cncern abut the explratin f Mars?
A．Humans cannt survive n Mars.
B．Humans may bring new diseases t Mars.
C．The explratin may destry Mars' ecsystem.
D．Technlgy challenges will make mining n Mars hard.
30．What's the authr’s suggestin fr future space explring?
A．Making relevant laws prperly.B．Cnducting mre scientific researches.
C．Predicting its impacts n ther planets.D．Learning frm past explratin experiences.
31．Which clumn is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A．Opinin.B．Histry.C．Technlgy.D．Envirnment.
D
When students and parents are asked t rate subjects accrding t their imprtance, the arts are unavidably at the bttm f the list. Music is nice, peple seem t say, but nt imprtant. T ften it is viewed as entertainment, but certainly nt an educatin pririty (优先). This view is shrtsighted. In fact, music educatin is beneficial and imprtant fr all students.
Music tells us wh we are, because music is an expressin f the beings wh create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the scial envirnment it came frm. Rck music represents a lifestyle just as surely as des a Schubert sng. The jazz influence that Gerge Gershwin and ther musicians intrduced int their music is bviusly American because it came frm American musical traditins. Music expresses ur character and values. It gives us identity as a sciety.
Music prvides a kind f perceptin (感知) that cannt be acquired any ther way. Science can explain hw the sunrises and sets. The arts explre the emtive meaning f the same phenmenn. We need every pssible way t discver and respnd t ur wrld fr ne simple but pwerful reasn: N ne way can get it all.
The arts are frms f thught as pwerful in what they cmmunicate as mathematical and scientific symbls. They are ways we human beings “talk” t each ther. They are the language f civilizatin thrugh which we express ur fears, ur curisities, ur hungers, ur discveries, ur hpes. The arts are ways we give frm t ur ideas and imaginatin s that they can be shared with thers. When we d nt give children access t an imprtant way f expressing themselves such as music, we take away frm them the meanings that music expresses.
Science and technlgy d nt tell us what is means t be human. The arts d. Music is an imprtant way we express human suffering, celebratin, the meaning and value f peace and lve.
S music educatin is far mre necessary than peple seem t realize.
32. Accrding t Paragraph 1, students ________.
A. prefer the arts t science
B. disagree with their parents n educatin
C. view music as an verlked subject
D. regard music as a way f entertainment
33. Why des the authr use jazz as an example? ________.
A. T cmpare it with rck music
B. T intrduce American musical traditins
C. T shw music identifies a sciety
D. T prve music influences peple's lifestyles
34. Frm the passage, we can infer that the arts and science ________.
A. explre different phenmena f the wrld
B. apprach the wrld frm different angles
C. express peple's feeling in different ways
D. explain what it means t be human differently
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Music shuld be f tp educatin pririty.
B. Music is an effective cmmunicatin tl.
C. Music educatin deserves mre attentin.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu like writing a few paragraphs every day abut yur experiences, hpes, memries r feelings? If yu dn’t, it’s time t make a change nw. Write just a few paragraphs every day abut yur experiences, hpes, memries and feelings, and yu will immediately begin t experience benefits t yur persnal grwth and ptential.
Yu will gradually becme better at expressing yurself. 36． Hwever, when yu becme lazy with wrds, yu find it is mre difficult t describe feelings, share experiences and make yurself understd.
37． As yu write abut memries, it is like pening an ld pht album. Yur pen begins t explre feelings and details yu have frgtten and dreams yu have left behind. Yu suddenly remember peple yu wuld like t cntact again. Writing is an activity that avids distractin lng enugh fr yu t explre thse wnderful mments f the past. Smetimes they are frightening. 38．
Writing abut daily experiences and feelings prvides a recrded histry that will influence hw yu make future decisins. 39． They learned frm what had happened befre. Yur histry is imprtant. Dn’t let it be frgtten.
Writing reminds yu f yur dreams and keeps yu mving tward them. It is a means f keeping track f yur purpse and the gals that will lead yu t achieve them. 40． It shws when yu have been distracted and may need t give all yur attentin again t yur writing.
Writing a little every day culd prvide the material that smeday becmes a published bk. When I wrte abut my depressin and my fur-year-ld granddaughter wh gt lst in the muntains, I never dreamed it wuld be in a bk.
A．Yu will remember things lng frgtten.
B．Writing keeps yu energetic and full f imaginatin all the time.
C．Smetimes they are wnderful and almst always they are helpful.
D．Sner r later, yu are surely t becme a great prfessinal writer.
E.Reviewing what yu have written is a perfect way t see yur prgress.
F.There’s a reasn that the greatest leaders in histry were students f histry.
G.When yu write daily, yu can always be amazed at hw quickly yur writing skills imprve.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tday I had lunch with Cynthia. As I was waiting fr her t arrive, I ____41____ a man saying they needed t get his ____42____ t pay fr smething. When they stepped ____43____ , I spke t the staff and ____44____ t pay their bill. As it turned ut it was just fr a piece f cake and I asked them t just add it t my ____45____ . I handed the cashier a Smile Card, asking him t give it t the man. When the man came back with his mney, he was ____46____
I thught I had dne a（n） ____47____ deed, but there were mre surprises t cme. Cynthia and I were sitting enjying ur ____48____ when Alex, a wrker at the ____49____ , apprached us. He explained that the cuple n table ne had paid fr ur lunch, including the pie. Alex didn’t understand why _____50_____ I guessed it was just ripples spreading. My randm act f _____51_____ was zmed up.
When leaving, I asked Cynthia t _____52_____ a table s that we culd keep the _____53_____ f kindness ging. Althugh they all lked _____54_____ , she chse ne. I called Alex ver and said I wanted t _____55_____ their lunch. He was beside himself with _____56_____ , smiling frm ear t ear. I dn’t think he had ever bserved anything like this befre.
In the past 7 years I’ve been able t _____57_____ s much genersity and kindness in actin. This culd be a(n) _____58_____ f lve. Whatever the reasn, it’s nt a cincidence that this crrespnds with my _____59_____ in activities rganized by Kind Springs. Deep _____60_____ t yu, and the rest f humanity, fr being my mirrr.
41．A．sawB．scldedC．heardD．cmfrted
42．A．phneB．cardC．checkD．cash
43．A．upB．utsideC．inD．dwn
44．A．fferedB．agreedC．beggedD．preferred
45．A．billB．menuC．gdsD．table
46．A．upsetB．surprisedC．scaredD．relieved
47．A．gdB．uselessC．disturbingD．evil
48．A．breakfastB．lunchC．teaD．dinner
49．A．factryB．plantC．restaurantD．stre
50．A．butB．sC．rD．thugh
51．A．braveryB．inspiratinC．kindnessD．rudeness
52．A．watch utB．pick utC．set utD．wrk ut
53．A．trackB．radC．tripD．jurney
54．A．deservingB．funnyC．greedyD．starving
55．A．eat upB．pay frC．pack upD．prepare fr
56．A．pityB．calmnessC．jyD．frustratin
57．A．receiveB．shwC．witnessD．practise
58．A．waveB．riginC．endD．circle
59．A．adventureB．investmentC．recgnitinD．invlvement
60．A．gratitudeB．devtinC．cmmitmentD．attachment
第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In majr cities arund the wrld, mving frm pint A t pint B using public transprtatin can be a challenging task. With a range f bus and train ptins t chse ____61_____ and unexpected service ____62_____ (change) t deal with, even relatively straightfrward cmmutes(通勤) can end up getting pretty cmplex. But ____63_____ city has the mst difficult-t-understand public transprtatin maps in the wrld?
Accrding t a grup f researchers, New Yrk City hlds that hnr. In a study ____64_____ (title) “Lst in Transprtatin,” researchers at the CEA-Saclay in France and the University f Oxfrd set ut t analyze public transprtatin maps in 15 cities arund the wrld. Accrding t the
study, humans ____65_____ (general) have “cgnitive threshld(认知阈限)” f arund 250 cnnectins. When researchers placed New Yrk City’s bus map atp its subway map, City Lab reprts, they fund that ____66_____ number f cnnectins reached 8,461.
City Lab explains that the researchers designed the study ____67_____ (measure) the degree t which future cmmuters will likely depend n digital navigatin(导航) apps rather than traditinal maps t get arund. As cities expand and public transprtatin ____68_____ (becme) mre cmplex, researchers believe that physical maps becme mre difficult t use.
“Redesigning maps and representatins f transprtatin netwrks, as well as ____69_____ (imprve) infrmatin-technlgy tls that help t decrease the amunt f infrmatin t a level belw the human prcessing threshld, thus appears t be imprtant fr a(n) ____70_____ (efficiency) use f services prvided by transprtatin agencies, the researchers explained in the paper.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
Dear Mr. Edisn,
I am writing tell yu a piece f gd news. The ther day ur schl hld a Spken English Cmpetitin. I std ut in the cmpetitin and wn a first place. In my view, it is yur kind help which has helped me gain the achievement. During yur spare time, yu ften spent such much time helping me with yur spken English that I made rapid prgress. In the cmpetitin, I fllwed yur advices n hw t behave, which led t my success. Fm grateful t yu fr yur help and decide that I will make up mre effrts and try t make great prgress in the future.
I'm lking frward t hear frm yu sn.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是高三学生李华，你参加了学校的英语俱乐部。毕业之际,你校英语俱乐部准备为高三的俱乐部成员举办欢送会。请你写一份欢送会上的发言稿。内容包括以下要点：
1.俱乐部的活动以及带给你的益处（如学习，交友等方面）；
2.表达感激之情及美好祝愿。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：
1.词数100左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
相关试卷
全国甲卷02（含听力）-备战2024年新高考英语一轮复习测试卷： 这是一份全国甲卷02（含听力）-备战2024年新高考英语一轮复习测试卷，文件包含英语全国甲卷-高考英语一轮复习测试卷二原卷版docx、英语全国甲卷-高考英语一轮复习测试卷二解析版docx、英语全国甲卷-高考英语一轮复习测试卷二答题卡docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
全国甲卷05（含听力）-备战2024年新高考英语一轮复习测试卷： 这是一份全国甲卷05（含听力）-备战2024年新高考英语一轮复习测试卷，文件包含英语全国甲卷-高考英语一轮复习测试卷五解析版docx、英语全国甲卷-高考英语一轮复习测试卷五考试版docx、英语全国甲卷-高考英语一轮复习测试卷五答题卡docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
全国甲卷01（含听力）-备战2024年新高考英语一轮复习测试卷： 这是一份全国甲卷01（含听力）-备战2024年新高考英语一轮复习测试卷，文件包含英语全国甲卷-高考英语一轮复习测试卷一解析版docx、英语全国甲卷-高考英语一轮复习测试卷一考试版docx、英语全国甲卷-高考英语一轮复习测试卷一答题卡docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
