人教版2022年中考名词辨析易错题归纳练习100题（word含答案）

这是一份人教版2022年中考名词辨析易错题归纳练习100题（word含答案），共11页。
A．cultureB．backgrundC．resultD．interest
2．—David, why are yu s excited?
—My father has made a ___________that he will take me t climb Muntain Tai next mnth.
A．faceB．prmiseC．directinD．wish
3．—Why d yu call these cakes mncakes?
— Can't yu see? They are in the ________ f the mn.
A．sizeB．shapeC．weightD．taste
4．Teenagers are really excited abut seeing the famus___________ by Picass.
A．instructinsB．paintingsC．suggestinsD．chices
5．Nwadays China has made great achievements in many fields（领域）. Yu can see the___________ n ur faces when we talk abut ur mtherland
A．fearB．funC．prideD．ability
6．— Hw d yu imprve yur spken English?
—By having ___________with my friends in English every week.
A．celebratinsB．cnditinsC．cnversatinsD．cmmunities
7．Tu Yuyu is the first Chinese wman t win the Nbel Prize. Her ___________ has saved millins f lives acrss the wrld.
A．pwerB．supprtC．discveryD．perfrmance
8．I can't hear yu clearly because f the ___________frm the traffic. Please speak a little luder.
A．niseB．viceC．sundD．smell
9．— Mre and mre peple cme t visit Munt Huangshan.
— That's true. It has becme the ___________f Anhui.
A．prideB．effrtC．praiseD．curage
10．— Hw was yur ___________ yesterday, Tny?
— It was a great success! I did it well with the help f my chemistry teacher.
A．adventureB．exhibitinC．experimentD．peratin
11．—What d yu think f the _________?
—Wnderful. I have learned a lt frm it and the speaker's prnunciatin is perfect.
A．directinB．speechC．peratinD．parade
12．—What are yu ding nw, Tm?
—I'm preparing fr a(n) ___________ tmrrw. If I succeed in it, I'll get a jb.
A．examB．interviewC．situatinD．curse
13．When yu g rck climbing, yu need t be careful s that yu dn't have a(n) ___________.
A．chanceB．accidentC．secretD．actin
14．The family were very nervus because Grandma needed a(n) ________because f her illness.
A．paradeB．peratinC．inventinD．electricity
15．—Shall we leave fr Shanghai n Saturday r Sunday?
—Either day is OK. It makes n___________ t me.
A．differenceB．decisinC．chiceD．change
16．Many jbs require peple wh are gd at English. If yur English is gd, yu will have ne mre _________ when searching fr jbs.
A．methdB．interestC．advantageD．examinatin
17．—I always get nervus when I start a(n)________ with thers.
—Take it easy. Believe in yurself.
A．expressinB．intrductinC．cnversatinD．celebratin
18．— Can yu tell me hw t put tgether the bkcase? — It's easy. Just fllw the ________.
A．intrductinsB．interviewsC．instrumentsD．Instructins
19．—Many peple dn't understand the imprtance f ___________. —What a pity!
A．pllutinB．educatinC．peratinD．intrductin
20．—Why are yu crazy abut traveling, David?
—Travelling can ffer us real ___________ f languages, custms and cultures.
A．experienceB．backgrundC．differenceD．achievement
21．Pr sleep has an___________ n ur memry and learning.
A．influenceB．intrductinC．instructinD．infrmatin
22．In a cnversatin between tw persns, 65% f___________ is dne thrugh bdy language.
A．infrmatinB．prnunciatinC．intrductinD．cmmunicatin
23．The muntain is famus fr the __________ f the trees. Sme f them lk like hearts while thers lk like squares.
A．sizeB．shapeC．clrD．weight
24．A car accident happened just nw. Luckily, n drivers r___________ gt hurt.
A．vlunteersB．wnersC．engineersD．passengers
25．—What d yu think f the fight against the COVID-19 in China?
—Great. Chinese peple are cnfident f the gd ____________ in the future.
A．resultB．recrdC．reprtD．reasn
26．Yu'll have t get yur parents' ________ if yu want t g n the trip.
A．achievementB．annuncementC．agreementD．advertisement
27．Our English teacher sets a weekly test t check ur __________.
A．pleasureB．purpseC．prgressD．ppulatin
28．—Yu are always full f___________ . Can yu tell me the secret?
—Taking plenty f exercise every day.
A．attentinB．frceC．energyD．supprt
29．— I'm always afraid t ask questins because f my pr _____________.
— Yu'd better practice speaking English mre.
A．prnunciatinB．memryC．purpseD．prgram
30．My sister has n sense f _____________. She always gets lst in the city streets.
A．shameB．dutyC．directinD．humr
31．The idim(成语)"Mengzi's' mther makes three mves tells f mther wh did all she culd t prvide the best __________ fr her child.
A．experienceB．instructinC．envirnmentD．infrmatin
32．— What's yur ___________ abut the result f ur schl's basketball match?
— I'm sure my class will be the winner.
A．preparatinB．predictinC．infrmatinD．intrductin
33．The __________f the Sanxingdui Ruins site(三星堆遗址) shcked the wrld.
A．discveryB．develpmentC．disbeliefD．difference
34．Yuan Lngping was a wrld-famus scientist. Because f his achievements, rice _______ has been increased greatly.
A．ppulatinB．cntributinC．prductinD．intrductin
35．Yuan Lngping and his team have slved the prblem f __________ fr many peple.
A．hungerB．healthC．pllutinD．ppulatin
36．—I'm sad t hear that Yuan Lngping passed away.
—S am I. We lst a her. His ____________ n hybrid (杂交) rice helped Chinese peple slve the prblem f eating.
A．surveysB．reprtsC．researchesD．achievements
37．—Have yu ever heard" A thusand-mile jurney begins with the first "?
—Yes, it’s a famus Chinese saying by Lazi.
A．classB．stepC．breakD．exam
38．His beautiful music has brught ________ t peple all ver the wrld.
A．difficultyB．pleasureC．weatherD．danger
39．— Hw did yu fix up the brken bicycle?
— It's easy. I just fllwed the ___________.
A．instructinsB．instrumentsC．interviewsD．inventins
40．If yu want t be a dctr like Zhng Nanshan, hard wrk is the key t ___________.
A．treasureB．beautyC．successD．health
41．Zhang Guimei started the first free senir high schl fr girls t help them get an _________ in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A．educatinB．invitatinC．infrmatinD．imaginatin
42．China is making _________ t help mre develping cuntries fight against COVID-19.
A．a decisinB．a messC．an effrtD．a mistake
43．— Hw d yu imprve yur English _____________?
—I ften talk with the persns whse mther language is English.
A．ppulatinB．transprtatinC．prnunciatinD．suggestin
44．_________ can make peple happy and want t make greater prgress.
A．FearB．PraiseC．DubtD．Regret
45．—A lt f students like t g nline every day these days.
—But I dn't think it's a gd___________ fr students t g nline just fr answers t hmewrk.
A．skillB．gameC．hbbyD．habit
46．If yu g t a frcing cuntry, dn't frget t take a ___________ with yu, which tells yu the directin.
A．passprtB．cameraC．mapD．ticket
47．Last winter, I went camping in Zhangjiajie. It was a wnderful ____________ fr me.
A．prgrammeB．experienceC．researchD．histry
48．Tm is crazy abut painting. I think he has a real ________ fr painting.
A．presentB．giftC．traditinD．praise
49．On February 25, President Xi Jinping annunced that China has made a "cmplete ________" in its fight against pverty (贫困).
A．victryB．prgressC．differenceD．imprvement
50．It is clear that big cities need mre schls, buses and hspitals. They als need fresh clean water and better public___________.
A．prblemsB．servicesC．decisinsD．adventures
51．China's great ________ in space technlgy makes it ne f the leaders in explring space.
A．businessB．prgressC．agreementD．gvernment
52．All f us wanted t travel t Australia after Mr. Sun gave us a shrt ________ abut it in class.
A．instructinB．directinC．intrductinD．cnnectin
53．As a f Beijing, Tian'anmen Square attracts many turists t take phts there.
A．symblB．memryC．wnderD．standard
54．—I really respect the peple full f___________. I always feel weak.
—Yu'd better take mre exercise.
A． lveB．energyC．curageD．knwledge
55．The jurney t Egypt is a great ________ fr me t enjy the magic places I have knwn frm bks and pictures.
A．advantageB．successC．challengeD．chance
56．—Printing is ne f the greatest___________ by Chinese.
—Yes, it has made great cntributins t the wrld.
A．instrumentsB．instructinsC．interviewsD．inventins
57．There are few ____________ in the shpping mall because f the COVID-19(新冠肺炎).
A．passengersB．custmersC．patientsD．members
58．—It's hard t make a ____________smetimes.
—I agree. We ften have mre than ne chice
A．decisinB．mistakeC．niseD．speech
59．At 10 a. m. n April 4, 2022, peple all ver China std in __________ t murn（哀悼） thse wh died in the airplane crash.
A．spiritB．silenceC．serviceD．surprise
60．—Mum, must I be a teacher like yu when I grw up?
— N, yu needn't. Yu can make yur ___________.
A．differenceB．discussinC．discveryD．decisin
61．—I'm nt satisfied with the scre in the exam.
—What matters is nt the ___________ but whether yu have tried yur best.
A．difficultyB．abilityC．resultD．subject
62．She has gd _________, and she ges t wrk even after getting married.
A．experimentB．educatinC．expressinD．exercise
63．As yu listen, yu can write dwn the key infrmatin such as names and numbers. The ________ will help yu understand and remember what yu hear.
A．ntesB．phtsC．lettersD．bills
64．Linda is the best student in ur class. She always ________ carefully after finishing it.
A．examinesB．cpiesC．printsD．chses
65．— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
— Yeah, f curse. Her white dress caught everyne's ___________.
A．celebratinB．rganizatinC．intrductinD．attentin
66．There are many places f ___________ in the park. I am ___________ in these places
A．interests, interestingB．interest, interested
C．interest, interestingD．interests, interested
67．Nwadays schls shuld care fr the full ___________ f a student's talents.
A．attentinB．knwledgeC．develpmentD．standard
68．—Finding infrmatin is nt a big deal tday.
—Well, the___________ is hw we can tell whether the infrmatin is useful r nt.
A．curageB．technlgyC．challengeD．knwledge
69．—What d yu think f The Belt and Rad Initiative ("一带一路"倡议)?
—Great! It will help China imprve the __________with thse related cuntries.
A．relatinshipB．agreementC．envirnmentD．infrmatin
70．He made a quick_________ frm his illness and was sn back at wrk.
A．enemyB．eyesightC．cncertD．recvery
71．—Zheng He was a Ming Dynasty __________that we Chinese peple are prud f.
—I agree with yu. He even succeeded__________ sailing t the east cast f Africa.
A．turist; tB．philspher; in
C．inventr; tD．explrer; in
72．—It's dangerus t drive after drinking.
—That's true. It can increase the ___________f traffic accidents.
A．advantageB．stressC．safetyD．risk
73．In my pinin, Jack can finish the wrk well. He has the___________ t explain things clearly.
A．habitB．chiceC．abilityD．chance
74．Finally, the girl frm Dalian gt the jb because she had the ________ freign languages.
A．suggestinB．advantageC．memryD．challenges
75．— Is there any ___________ t get tickets fr the mving film?
— Of curse, yu can buy them nline.
A．chanceB．dreamC．purpseD．mistake
76．The headmaster made an ___________ f ur schl t the guests.
A．intrductinB．effrtC．influenceD．difference
77．The earth is the nly hme fr us, s Green Hills and Clean Water is true __________.
A．cmmunityB．discveryC．relatinD．treasure
78．Mr. White has such a gd that he can remember all his friends' telephne numbers.
A．viceB．tasteC．excuseD．memry
79．Watching The Legend f Lu Xiahei is a gd t relax when yu're tired.
A．ruleB．chiceC．questinD．skill
80．— The mvie this evening is sure t be exciting. —But it is a___________ that I can't g there with yu.
A．jyB．wnderC．pityD．wund
81．—Hw d yu knw what the bk is abut?
—I read the _____________ f it n the Internet just nw.
A．reviewsB．signsC．pricesD．ntices
82．Fr the time being we can cllect much___________ either frm bks r n the Internet.
A．ideaB．methdC．infrmatinD．suggestin
83．Peple dn't always need ___________. Smetimes all they need is an ear t listen.
A．pininB．adviceC．hugD．tear
84．The year studying in China gives the freign students much___________ f Chinese culture.
A．knwledgeB．stryC．guideD．tip
85．— Are the visitrs all frm ___________?— N, there are nly 5 ___________in the grup.
A．Germany; Germen B．Germany; Germans C．German; Germans D．German; Germany
86．There is a large ___________ between the ld and yung.
A．infrmatinB．thughtC．ideaD．gap
87．Yu dn't have any ther ___________. It's the nly train t the small twn.
A．licenseB．chiceC．trickD．field
88．— What d yu think f yur new huse built by the lcal gvernment?
— Pretty gd. I have a _____________ f happiness nw.
A．warningB．traditinC．feelingD．questin
89．— Jenny likes sprts and takes a lt f exercise every day.
— S she des. She is always full f __________.
A．experienceB．energyC．influenceD．success
90．The Belt and Rad ffered mre natins a gd t cmmunicate
A．habitB．chanceC．questinD．price
91．Chengde Muntain Resrt attracts lts f visitrs every year. N wnder it is the ___________ f Hebei.
A．presentB．prideC．prgressD．purpse
92．As we knw ________ cmes frm questining. S, asking questins always is gd.
A．influenceB．knwledgeC．expressinD．prgress
93．— Accrding t a recent survey, many students have pr eyesight (视力).
— In my pinin, reading n mbile phnes t ften is the f having pr eyesight.
A．cstB．causeC．resultD．decisin
94．— What's the _______ f the Spring Festival?
— Peple usually eat jia zi and visit their relatives and friends.
A．placeB．speedC．traditinD．mark
95．He didn't tell his parents he was ging hme because he wanted t give them a ___________.
A．jyB．surpriseC．shameD．happiness
96．The___________ f happiness will increase if yu d what yu like t d.
A．exampleB．senseC．heartD．mind
97．After a ht discussin, they came t an finally and decided t g camping
A．curageB．imaginatinC．agreementD．pwer
98．—Hw did yu get here this mrning? —Well, my sister ffered me a___________.
A．chanceB．liftC．prmiseD．chice
99．Daniel has tried t lse recently, but tw kils has been put n instead.
A．weightB．depthC．height.D．width
100．—What useful ________ they are! —Yes. There is s much imprtant ________ in tday's newspaper.
A．news; infrmatin B．messages; infrmatin C．messages; message D．infrmatin; message
Keys
1-5DBBBC 6-10CCAAC 11-15BBBBA 16-20CCDBA 21-25ADBDA
26-30CCCAC 31-35CBACA 36-40DBBAC 41-45ACCBD 46-50CBBAB
51-55BCABD 56-60DBABD 61-65CBAAD 66-70BCCAD 71-75DDCBA
76-80ADDBC 81-85ACBAB 86-90DBCBB 91-95BBBCB 96-100BCBAB