2022年甘肃省第二次高考诊断考试——英语（WORD版含答案）练习题

这是一份2022年甘肃省第二次高考诊断考试——英语（WORD版含答案）练习题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 00pm and 11等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Free Mvies n Amazn Prime Vide
Here are sme f the best free mvies n Amazn Prime Vide, srted ut fr cnvenience.
Hney By
Written by Shia LaBeuf based n his wn experiences f grwing up, Hney By is a surprisingly heartfelt and influential mvie. Describing the life f a frmer child actr wh is addicted t alchl, this semi-autbigraphical wrk ffers prfund insight int the pain and pressure f a man frced t evlve in the public eye.
The Avengers
Start yur her's jurney all ver again by rewatching the first Avengers mvie. Of curse, Disney has the mst Marvel mvies f any streaming service, s if yu want t d a marathn, that’s the place t start. But if yu didn't subscribe t anything there and just want t relive the Battle f New Yrk this is a great pprtunity.
Eighth Grade
Directr B Burnham and star Elsie Fisher timelessly reflected n grwing up in this wrk. An ccasinally painful yet cnsistently spectacular stry tld a 13-ycar-ld girl's final week f middle schl. a chance t set the recrd straight and reimagine her future high schl self.
The Farewell
The star Awkwafina delivers an amazing perfrmance in writer-directr Lulu Wang's attractive stry f a granddaughter saying gdbye t her grandmther, played by Zha Shu-zhen, a mixture f cmedy and heartbreak. “The Farewell tuches n tuches themes f pity and grief in a way that is bth clever and mving.
1. Wh wrte a film stry accrding t his wn life?
A. Shia LaBeuf.B. B Burnham.C. Elsie Fisher.D. Awkwafina.
2. Which mvie will be preferred by a her stry fan?
A. Hney By. B. The Farewell. C. Eighth Grade. D. The Avengers.
3. What d we knw abut Eighth, Grade?
A. A teenager's schl life.B.A girl breaking a wrld recrd.
C.An ld lady remembering her high schl.
D.A granddaughter saying gdbye t her grandmther.
B
Paparella first became aware f fster care （寄养中心）in elementary schl when her parents were cnsidering adpting a child. The plan didn't wrk ut, but Paparella ften fund herself thinking abut that girl.
At 16, Paparella visited Summit Cunty Children Services in Akrn, Ohi, with a list f questins, trying t understand what aging ut lked like. One f her questins was “What d these yung peple need mst?” Near the tp f the list was furniture.” That struck hme!” says Paparella. The idea f mving int an apartment and nt having a bed t sleep n r a sfa t sit n pulled at my heartstrings.
Paparella cntacted her parents, friends, asking if they had spare furniture l dnate. A lcal furniture stre, Chez-Del Interirs, ffered free warehuse space and its delivery truck. Scial wrkers prvided delivery. In between lacrsse games and cllege applicatins, Paparella - with her dad’s help — added furniture delivery persn t her resume.
Watching the receiver's faces when they receive a bed, a cuch - whatever - wuld change her in a way. Paparella remembers delivering a gld lamp t a wman and watching her plish it lvingly, getting rid f dust and fingerprints. "T think that this lamp which hadn't been thught abut in years nw brught s much happiness t smebdy was amazing.” Paparella says.
Tday. Paparella has given furniture t nearly 200 yung adults acrss six Ohi cunties. As wrd has gtten ut, Paparella has received dnatins frm peple wh have bught new furniture and want t get rid f their ld pieces, peple wh are mved ? and peple wh have heard f her wrk n scial netwrking sites. She's cnvinced these cntributins give the receivers hpe and cnfidence.
4.Why did Paparella visit Summit Cunty Children Services?
A.She cnsidered adpting a child.
B.She planned t take care f the children there.
C.She wanted t knw the life f grw-ups there.
D.She intended t persuade her parents t help the children.
5.What des the underlined sentence “That struck hme!” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Mving.B. Shcking.C. Amusing.D. Disappinting.
6.What d we knw abut the wman wh received a gld lamp?
A. She didn't like the dusty ld lamp.
B.She lved the gld lamp very much.
C.She made little difference t Paparella.
D.She wned many different lamps in the past.
7.Which wrd can best describe Paparella’s character?
A. Humrus.B. Hnest.C. Imaginative D. Devted.
C
Ging t sleep at a certain time is assciated with a lwer risk f develping heart disease, accrding t researchers. In a study published in the Eurpean Heart Jurnal, a team fund that ging t sleep between 10. 00pm and 11. 00pm was beneficial cmpared t earlier r later bedtimes. The research included 88.026 participants in the UK.
An analysis fund that sleep nset time f 10. 00pm t 10. 59Pm was assciated with the lwest incidence f heart disease. There was a 25% higher risk f heart disease with sleep nset at midnight r later, a 12% greater risk fr 11. 00pm t 11.59pm and a 24% higher risk fr falling asleep befre 10. 00pm cmpared t sleep nset frm 10. 00pm t 10. 59 pm.
“The bdy has a 24-hur internal clck that helps adjust physical and mental functining.” Study authr David f the University f Exeter said in a statement. “While we cannt cnclude frm ur study. the results suggest that early r late bedtimes may be mre likely t destry the bdy Hck.” “While the findings d nt shw cnclusin, sleep timing has appeared as a ptential heart disease risk factr - independent f ther risk factrs. If ur findings are prved in ther studies, sleep timing and basic sleep health culd be a lw-cst public health target fr lwering risk f heart disease.” David added.
8.Which is the best time fr sleep?
A. 8. 40pm.B. 9. 50pm.C. 10.45 pm.D. 11. 10pm.
9.Hw is Paragraph 2 rganized?
A.By giving sme data. B.By raising a questin.
C. By giving an example.D. By fllwing the time rder.
10.What can be inferred frm David's wrds?
A.Sleep t early will surely cause heart disease.
B.Sleep timing is a pssible heart disease risk factr.
C.Sleep timing is a risk factr related with ther factrs.
D.Sleeping befre eight will nt damage yur bdy clck.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A.Bdy Clck Makes a Difference l Sleep
B.Sleeping Late is nt Harmful t Heart Health
C.Sleep Timing Has an Effect n Heart Disease
D.Earlier Bedtime is Mre Beneficial than Later One
D
The mst ppular martial arts （武术）tday riginated in Asia, especially in China. Many martial arts were invented because peple needed t defend themselves r prtect thers. Nwadays, peple learn martial arts as a way f keeping fit r as a cmpetitive sprt, but they are still very useful fr self-defense.
Martial arts are ften referred t as either sft r hard. These terms imply a way f dealing with yur ppnent's frce. Sft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach yu t use yur ppnent's frce t defend yurself. Sft styles use flwing mvements and timing t avid their ppnent’s attacks. These martial arts are sft fr the defender but nt fr the attacker! On the ther hand, hard styles, such as kung fu, teach yu t defend yurself using frce. Techniques invlve blcking, psturing and pwerful hitting and kicking. Hard martial arts techniques are mre effective if yu are mre skillful, mre pwerful and faster than yur ppnent.
Perhaps ne f the best knwn Japanese martial arts tday is karate. But did yu knw that its rts are derived frm Fujian Prvince? In the 4th century, a cmmunity f Chinese migrants frm Fujian settled in what was then the kingdm f Okinawa. The Chinese migrants used t gather in a park t enjy cultural activities - ne f which was kung fu. This sn caught the attentin f lcal yuths, wh started learning kung fu frm their Chinese neighburs.
In fact, Chinese influence in martial arts was nt limited t kung. The very first Krean military training guidebk was based n a Chinese versin. During the Japanese invasin f Krean in the 16th century, Krean army needed an effective way t train a large number f trps. They adpted a training methdlgy (方法) frm a Chinese military bk called Ji Xia Shu, written by the famus Chinese general, Qi Jiguang.
12. Why did peple invent martial arts?
A. Fr keeping fit. B. Fr self-defense,
C. Fr cmpetitin.D. Fr attacking thers.
13.Which is the character f sft martial arts?
A.Using vilence t attack thers.
B.Attacking yur ppnent's weakness.
C.Using smth actin t defend yurself frm damage.
D.Defending yurself with pwerful hitting and kicking.
14.Wh spread Karate?
A.Chinese army. B.Krean military.
C. Japanese trps.D. Chinese migrants.
15.Why did Krean army adpt a training methdlgy frm Ji Xia Xin Shu?
A. T train sldiers.B. T keep sldiers fit.
C. T attend cultural activities.D. T shw admiratin fr Qi Jiguang.
第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Gd nte-taking can be very imprtant t academic success. Ntes can help yu finish prjects prperly and pass tests. 16 T d s, use nte-taking techniques fr written text r verbal presentatins such as lectures and meetings.
Nte details at the tp f yur paper. Keep yur ntes rganized by writing imprtant details at the tp f each page including the date, and page number f yur ntes. 17 And yu can get imprtant infrmatin even mre easily.
18 Write dwn key facts, ideas, and details in yur wn wrds. Taking ntes in yur wn wrds actively engages yur brain, helps yu better understand the text, and makes yu mre likely t remember the infrmatin.
Develp yur wn system f signs and symbls that can help yu mre quickly take ntes and review diem. Fr example, "SM" fr “scientific methd.”
Write keywrds instead f full sentences. It in impssible t take all the infrmatin dwn. 19
Instead, use keywrds t say the same things in a shrt and manageable way that yu can easily and quickly review later.
Skip lines n the paper fr later review. As yu write yur keywrds and idea dwn, leave spare between each line. Having extra rm allws yu t make additinal ntes. 20 .
A.Use yur wn language.
B.Help yur brain with ntes.
C.Hwever, yu may nt be sure hw t take ntes.
D.Avid using full sentences while writing yur ntes.
E.Here are sme useful tips t help take nte effectively.
F.Nting details can make it easier fr yu t return t yur nte.
G.This helps yu quickly have all f the relevant material t that keywrd r idea.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
If yu're a parent travelling by plane with yung children, it can be hard when yu're trapped in the sky, fearing that ther passengers are judging yu. This is 21 difficult fr peple wh have been ging thrugh a 22 time.
Lindsay Mains 23 the sweet nte n scial media, which a 24 handed her and her husband Nick during the flight. She explained that their daughter Luna died in July, after being 25 with bld cancer. Naturally, this disastrus 26 is smething that Lindsay, Nick and ur daughter Olive are still unwilling t accept.
The 27 t see their family ended up having a very emtinal jurney, thanks t fellw 28 _ Richard. During the flight, he handed Lindsay and Nick a card, n which he had 29: “ My name is Richard. I have fur kids and I can 30 yu guys are great parents. Patient and kind, just the wrld 31. Gd Bless, RJ.”
Lindsay explained: “Smetimes yu need t be 32 f the gdness in the wrld. After lsing ur yungest in July we 33 tk a crss cuntry flight t see ur family. We gt n the plane full f 34 knwing we were ging t ur hme but we weren't able t bring ur yungest daughter with us. &e knew we were in a bad 35 but have been trying t supprt ur ldest daughter in learning tls t 36 her sadness. This means she may be emtinal and behave rudely, and the situatin can 37 fr sme time.
“We lked at each ther and decided ur relatinship with her was mre imprtant n this day than ur 38 with the strangers n the plane. But as I prepared fr angry 39 r cmments. Richard reached acrss the passage. and handed us this 40 nte that made me cry and ttally turned ur whle day arund.” Lindsay said emtinally.
21.A. riginallyB. especiallyC. willinglyD. fluently
22.A. satisfyingB. jyfulC. busyD. Lugh
23.A. placedB. sharedC. lcatedD. tracked
24.A. strangerB. babyC. dctrD. rbt
25.A. equippedB. cnnectedC. diagnsedD. impressed
26.A. fireB. harvest C. lssD. injury
27.A. walkB. nightC. hpeD. aim
28.A. passengerB. wrkerC. stuffD. student
29.A. signedB. markedC. writtenD. said
30.A. demandB. tellC. askD. suggest
31.A. ccursB. escapesC. ffersD. needs
32.A. warnedB. infrmedC. remindedD. suspected
33.A. kindlyB. finallyC. graduallyD. easily
34.A. happinessB. calmnessC. thankfulnessD. heaviness
35.A. mdB. seatC. directinD. way
36.A. handleB. raiseC. avidD. refuse
37.A. standB. applyC. huntD. last
38.A. fightB. agreementC. relatinshipD. wrk
39.A. lksB. fansC. crwdsD. tears
40.A. rdinaryB. helplessC. accurateD. handwritten
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Members f an elephant herd 41 (make) a 500-kilmeter trip thrugh suthwestern China have becme internatinal stars. The elephants are traveling frm their hme, a 42(muntain) area f Yunnan prvince, tward the city f Kunming. Sixteen animals 43 (start) ut in the grup last year. But the gvernment says tw returned hme and a baby was brn during the walk.
Officials in China say they are nt sure 44 (exact) what persuaded 45 elephants t make their king trip. Sme experts say die elephants might have left because their leader might have gtten lst.
Asian elephants are lyal 46 their hm areas unless there are majr changes t the envirnment, a lss f resurces r develpment. Elephants 47 (give) the tp level f prtectin in China. This permits their numbers t cntinually increase even as their natural habitat shrinks.
Chinese fficials have rdered peple 48 __ (stay) inside and nt t lk at the elephants r try t keep them away with firewrks r ther things. Officials in cities have used building49 (equip) t blck the animals frm entering 50 have drpped fd t keep them away.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题I分，满分1。分）
“假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其卜面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Here are tw pht. One was tk ten years ag when my parents and I were taking a hliday in Sanya, while the ther was taken at the same place just a few days ag. My dad has been changed a lt. In his thirty he was quite thin but nw he is putting weight and has grwn a beard. My mum kept her figure all these years by taking regularly exercise. He still has shulder-length hair but smth skin. As fr me, I am still the rsy-cheeked girl with black hair, but I am much tall nw than befre. Oh, what time flies!
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校外教Eric看了你的朋友圈后发来微信，对你上周帮助一条走失的小狗找到主人的事情很感兴趣。请你在微信里回消息，内容包括：
1. 事情经过；
2.个人感受。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2022年甘肃省第二次高考诊断英语考试
参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 阅读理解
1—5 ADACB6—10 BDCAB
11—15 CBCDA 16—20 CFADG
第二部分 语言知识运用
21.B22.D 23.B 24.A25.C
26.C 27.B28.A 29.C 30.B
31.D32.C 33.B 34.D35.A
36A37.D 38.C39.A40.D
41. making 42.muntainus 43.started 44.exactly 45.the
46.t 47. are given 48.t stay 49.equipment 50.and
第三部分 写作
第一节
Here are tw pht, One was tk ten years ag when my parents and I were taking a
phts taken
hliday in Sanya, while the ther was taken at the same place just a few days ag. My dad has
been changed a lt. In his thirty he was quite thin but nw he is putting ^ weight and has grwn
thirties n
a beard. My Mum has kept her figure all these years by taking regularly exercise. He still has
regular She
a bearder-length hair but smth skin. As fr me, I am stll the rsy-cheeked girl with black hair,
and
but I am much tall nw than befre. Oh what time flies!
taller hw