2021-2022学年河北省张家口市宣化第一中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题含答案

张家口市宣化第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷

一、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

1. If a student is caught ______（作弊） in the exam,he or she will be punished.
2. David is a（n） ______（可靠的） man；he never forgets what he has promised.
3. Honesty is one of the traditional ______（美德） of the Chinese nation.
4. Huang Danian excelled where he was working and made ______（巨大的） contributions to our country.
5. I'd like to express my thanks to Mr.Wang.Without his ______（指导），I couldn't have achieved so much.
6. His a ______ as general manager of the company was announced at the meeting.
7. "I love you!" he said,handing me a brightly w ______ parcel with a big red bow.
8. "Thanks!" he said,smiling,with deep w ______ around her eyes.
9. All the members felt d ______ because of the slow progress in work.
10. I walked away,p ______ not to have heard anything.

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

The 2022 Winter Olympics is scheduled to be held from February 4 to February 20，2022 in Beijing,China
The Opening Ceremony will be held on February 4（the fourth day of Chinese New Year 2022）at the Beijing National Stadium（also known as the Bird's Nest）.Preliminary competition（预赛）will begin in some sports two days earlier from February 2 to 3.The Closing Ceremony will take place on February 20 also at the Beijing National Stadium.
The venues（场馆）for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics have been divided into three clusters（场馆群）：Beijing Cluster,Yanqing Cluster and Zhangjiakou Cluster.13 venues will be used for 109 events.Here are the events and venues in Beijing cluster：

According to the bidding report published by the Beijing Winter Olympic Bid Committee in 2015，ticket prices for the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2022 Winter Olympics range from US﹩118 to US﹩787（RMB732 to RMB4，882）.Tickets for popular events are about US﹩24 to US﹩236（RMB149 to RMB1，464），and US﹩8 to US﹩79（RMB50 to RMB490）for general events.

11. What do we know about the 2022 Winter Olympics？ ______

A. Preliminary competition will last 18 days.
B. The events can be enjoyed on New Year's Day.
C. All the events will take place in Beijing cluster.
D. The Closing Ceremony will be held at the Bird's Nest.

12. What sport can you enjoy in Big Air Shougang？ ______

A. Ice hockey. B. Figure skating.
C. Curling. D. Freestyle skiing.

13. How much should you pay at least for you and your parents to enjoy one popular event？ ______

A. RMB 72. B. RMB 354. C. RMB 447. D. RMB 708.

B

Four years ago,Alastair Driver was made director of Rewilding Britain,a charity with a mission to shake up conservation in the UK.Rewilding,in theory,is to restore land and let nature take back control.Once he got started,he fell in love with conservation all over again.Alastair's goal is to make the concept mainstream.So far,he's moving in the right direction. "The British government is including rewilding in future farming policy," he says.
If anyone knows what's good for Britain's wild spaces,it's Alastair.His father was a country naturalist,so the natural world played a big role in his life from an early age.After studying ecology at university,he went on to become a conservation officer for the Thames Water Authority,where he spent 34 years preserving rivers and wetlands.Then,in 2002，Alistair took charge of the Environment Agency,shaping national policy and strategy until 2016.
Now,he believes rewilding is the next step for nature restoration in the UK and it needs to happen on a much larger scale.As such,Alastair spends most of his time travelling around the UK，meeting with landowners,advising them about the advantages of rewilding their land,and offering practical tips for getting started.In just four years,he's seen a massive uptake in interest.In the early days,Alastair would literally ring around his contact list to get people involved；now,he can hardly cope with emails and calls coming his way.Part of this change is a symptom of the bigger environmental challenges facing mankind. "People are more aware of climate change and the biodiversity crisis," he says.
Towards the end of 2020，with Alastair's continuous efforts,the Rewilding Network was launched,a platform where farmers and landowners can connect,share ideas,and seek expert advice.Currently,just over 200，000 acres of land are being rewilded through the network.For Alastair,it's a huge step in the right direction.

14. What is Alastair's goal in Rewilding？ ______

A. To regain his interest in conservation.
B. To force the government to make policies.
C. To get the idea recognized by most people.
D. To advertise the charity for more donations.

15. What is paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______

A. What Alastair studied in the past.
B. When Alastair started conservation.
C. How Alastair's father influences him.
D. Why Alastair knows much about nature.

16. Why does people's attitude towards rewilding change？ ______

A. Alastair puts efforts to promote rewilding.
B. Alastair has faith in the value of rewilding.
C. People face fewer environmental challenges.
D. People are taught measures to rewild the land.

17. What can we learn from Alastair's story？ ______

A. Don't judge a book by its cover.
B. Birds of a feather flock together.
C. A devoted soul can achieve his goal.
D. A man becomes learned by asking questions.

C

Most of us control our technology using our fingers and hands.But for years,people with disabilities have used their eyes as a way to control digital interfaces （界面）.Some tablets give disabled people the ability to use the Internet,communicate and even play games using just their eyes as a mouse.
Now,researchers are experimenting with ways to bring eye-tracking technology to general users.At a conference last week scholars presented two new methods for able-bodied people to take advantage of a user interface that has mostly stayed within the field of assistive technology.
One of the most annoying things about writing is mistakes.Researchers at the university of Auckland and the university of Bath suggest using your gaze （凝视） to fix those little mistakes.First,you look at the wrong word you want to fix.Then you start typing the program called Re-Type,identifies the word you're trying to change based on your gaze and replaces it with whatever you type.Then you just have to press ENTER to continue.It turns your eyeballs into a mouse.The research team has patented Re-Type and wants to turn it into a product.
It has been found that developers spend about 35% of their time looking through their code while they're working.When they're removing mistakes from a computer program,they spend about 50% of their time looking for information—something that slows them down greatly.To solve ，Weber and his workmates at media design school in New Zealand and the University of Bath used eye-gaze technology to look into whether using their eyes would save developers' time.The researchers found that relying on one's gaze was similar in speed to using a keyboard,though it was slower than using a mouse.However,they also found that when given the choice,most developers chose to use their gaze.
Both studies show that eye tracking could be used to increase productivity and one's gaze could become a compliment （补充物） to the mouse or even replace it altogether.

18. Why does the author mention "disabled people" in Paragraph 1？ ______

A. To help introduce the topic.
B. To call on us to help the disabled.
C. To inform us of their different abilities.
D. To show their ability to use the technology.

19. What do you know about the new method from Paragraph 3？ ______

A. You needn't type the word you want.
B. It prevents you from making mistakes.
C. The patent has benefited general users.
D. You can replace the mouse with your gaze.

20. What does the underlined part "this problem" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______

A. Consuming time. B. Developing programs.
C. Removing mistakes. D. Seeking information.

21. What is the main idea of the passage？ ______

A. Eye tracking will help the disabled.
B. Your eyeballs will work as a mouse.
C. The technology will free us of mistakes.
D. Assistive technology will determine our future.

D

"It's possible to jump to happy endings a little too quickly," says Laura King,PhD，a psychology professor at the University of Missouri,Columbia.In her research with people who have experienced major life challenges,King has found that people whose stories gloss over（掩盖）conflict tend to become happier over the course of two years.
"The ability to take some time and experience grief（悲伤）or unhappiness improves your ability to appreciate the world in all its richness and complexity," King says.
In one study,King asked parents to tell the story of discovering that their child had Down syndrome.Immediately after telling their stories and again two years later,the parents completed measures of subjective well-being.Researchers blind to the participants' test scores read their stories and recorded the presence of foreshadowing（预示）and whether the stories had happy or sad beginnings and endings.The researchers also scored how vividly the stories illustrated conflict,struggle and exploration.
Two years later,the parents who had grown happier were the ones who had written stories with happy endings. "I knew everything would be all right," one woman wrote.Another parent wrote, "I know my daughter is quite special.She's the closest I've come to an angel on Earth."
However,only the parents who first vividly described their mixed feelings upon learning of their child's diagnosis grew happier. "I cried a lot," wrote a parent. "The pain was so deep.I felt cheated.I could hardly function." These were also the parents who later seemed best able to fully appreciate their children's gifts and limitations.

22. What did the study find？ ______

A. People with sick child tend to be happier.
B. People usually jump to happy endings too quickly.
C. People who go through challenges may become happier.
D. People need to suffer difficulty to be able to appreciate happiness.

23. What is paragraph 3 mainly about？ ______

A. Who the research focused on.
B. Why researchers did the study.
C. What benefit the finding will bring us.
D. How researchers carried out the study.

24. What do parents have to do first to become happier？ ______

A. Preview what will happen to them.
B. Describe their mixed feelings clearly.
C. Write a story with a happy beginning.
D. Take good care of their sick children.

25. What is the text？ ______

A. A news report. B. A diary.
C. A travel guide. D. A short story.

三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）

Benefits of Early Rising
"Early to bed and early to rise,makes a person healthy,wealthy and wise." These words of Benjamin Franklin have been backed by science.It has been proved that morning people are persistent and active.It leads to better performance,greater success,and higher standards of living.Rising up early also relieves stress and tension because it gives you the time to squeeze in a workout before you get distracted. (1) Recent research has found that late sleepers generally consume approximately 248 more calories than those who rise early.They tend to only eat half as much fruit and vegetables and twice as much fast food as those early risers.
(2) You should restrict the usage of smartphones immediately before going to bed,which will help you become an early riser.Researchers have also said that early morning is the best time to study and gain knowledge. (3)
If you get into the routine of rising early and retiring to bed early,you are more likely to have a better sleeping pattern. (4) You will feel more energetic throughout the day,and accomplish your goals in a faster and more productive manner.Most businessmen are early risers as they believe it is the key to a successful,happy and content life.
Getting up early has many benefits for both your body and your mind. (5) Hence if you don't get into the routine of waking up before the rest of the world,you won't be able to change the world.
A.Better sleep equals more energy,plain and simple.
B.This habit is very useful to a man in various ways.
C.This is why morning people are healthier and happier.
D.It will help you in staying ahead in the class and keep your grades up.
E.The hardest part is convincing yourself to do it,and then making it a routine.
F.Therefore,one needs to maintain a proper schedule and has to go to bed on time.
G.If you wish to enjoy the charms of the morning,you must get up early in the morning.

26.  A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G
27.  A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G
28.  A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G
29.  A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G
30.  A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G

四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

In January 2018，I was moving to New Jersey.I had two kids and a （n） (31) business,so a quiet train ride felt like a small vacation.Yet I found myself spending that (32) time through my social media feeds.So I put down my phone and (33) writing thank-you notes to people.
When I got off,I was in a noticeably (34) mood.The next day,I wrote more.When I finished,I (35) them up.There were 31—one for every day of the year so far.Something wonderful (36) me.What if I kept it up？
I decided to write one thank-you note for every day of that year.I had no shortage of people to whom I was (37).So I picked out a different theme for each (38) to keep on task.January was charity. (39) the notes wasn't that time-consuming.Each was just two or three sentences long,taking just a few minutes to (40).I focused on the person I was writing to and what I wanted to say and the words came (41).
I was delighted to (42) a note back from a chef,Julie.She replied, "I don't think I've ever received such a touching letter before.Your letter was a (43) that looking back is a good motivator （促进因素） for moving forward." It (44) that many people are going through something most of the time.And I wouldn't have known if I hadn't reached out.Part of the magic of what I (45) my "Thank-You Year" was reconnecting with people like Julie.

31.  A. interesting B. successful C. busy D. vast
32.  A. precious B. limited C. previous D. dull
33.  A. finished B. avoided C. practiced D. started
34.  A. better B. complex C. mixed D. heavy
35.  A. piled B. counted C. put D. picked
36.  A. struck B. surprised C. abandoned D. commanded
37.  A. generous B. friendly C. kind D. grateful
38.  A. day B. week C. month D. year
39.  A. Promoting B. Writing C. Reading D. Remembering
40.  A. compose B. forget C. realize D. change
41.  A. firmly B. easily C. frequently D. casually
42.  A. expect B. watch C. announce D. receive
43.  A. reminder B. provider C. instruction D. implication
44.  A. turns down B. turns out C. turns off D. turns in
45.  A. find B. see C. treat D. call

五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

46. It was at the 2012 1 SU World Figure Skating Championships that I first saw Japanese figure skater Hanyu Yuzuru.He was competing in free skating with a piece of music from Romeo and Juliet.I was (1) （immediate） attracted to his incredible performance along with the expressive music.
    Yuzuru has been an (2) （ inspire） for me in my years as a senior high school student.In his career so far：he (3) （ experience） innumerable difficulties and countless injuries.In 2014's ISU Grand Prix,he was badly hurt on the ice due to a collision.Even though he (4) （ bleed），he still insisted (5) （ compete） with no regrets.What's more,in the 2018 Rostelecom Cup in Moscow.he couldn't even walk because of a problem with the ligament （韧带） in his right ankle.But he ended up winning the championship and then (6) （award） the gold medal.
    Yuzuru has always trained hard (7) the suffering from asthma （哮喘）.He bravely overcomes obstacles so he can dance on the ice and live life to the fullest.From 2012 to 2021，I have been inspired by Yuzuru's spirit, (8) has helped me push forward no matter what.
    When I face any problem that I think l can't handle in life,such as (9) （ burden） with homework or when my grades are sliding,I watch videos of Yuzuru skating over and over again in search or hope and perseverance.After all,he succeeded against so much (10) （ uncertain）.So how could I not face my own problems？

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共35.0分）

47. 假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音（DouYin/Tiktok）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
    1.表示理解和关心；2.沉迷抖音的影响；3.提出具体建议。
    要求：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
    Dear John,
    ______
    Yours,
    Li Hua
48. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    It was a January afternoon.My wife,Savitri and I sat on the Sahyadri Express.As the train pulled out of the station,we could barely hide our excitement.We were finally on the way to a honeymoon to Matheran!This was the first time we had enough savings to go on a trip together.
    The train stopped at Neral,where we were forced out of our reverie （白日梦）.As we stepped out and started making inquiries,we realized it was unlikely that we would find a train to take us to the misty hill station we had been dreaming of for months.The afternoon gradually settled into a pink dusk as we sat in a corner at the station,waiting for news of the train services as the cold winter breeze rattled （使紧张）our bones.We unwrapped some biscuits when a little girl,no more than five or six,went past us,screaming, "But I want food!I am hungry!"
    Savitri's eyes turned to the girl's family.Smiling,she called out-her name was Mehrunisa,we overheard-and asked her to seek her parent's permission to accept biscuits from us.Left with no option,her family accepted,And we began chatting.
    After several hours,the train finally arrived.We entered alongside.As the short uphill journey progressed,Savitri and I softly discussed our trouble.It seemed unlikely that our reservation at Ragdi Hotel would still be held.As the train arrived and we rose to bid the family goodbye,Mehrunisa's father,Viraaz,suggested that he would accompany us to make sure that we had a place to spend the night.He had overheard our anxious exchange.
    His family headed to their guesthouse and Viraaz came with us to look for a hotel.To no one's surprise,Ragdi Hotel was packed with people.The manager offered assistance by placing a few beds in the coal storage room but the cold made it uninhabitable.A gradual dread（恐惧）started to appear in my mind.
    注意：
    （1）续写词数应为150左右；
    （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
     

答案

1.【答案】cheating
 

2.【答案】reliable
 

3.【答案】virtues
 

4.【答案】substantial
 

5.【答案】guidances
 

6.【答案】ppointment
 

7.【答案】rapped
 

8.【答案】rinkles
 

9.【答案】iscouraged
 

10.【答案】retending
 

11~13.【答案】D、D、C
 

14~17.【答案】C、D、A、C
 

18~21.【答案】A、D、A、B
 

22~25.【答案】C、D、B、A
 

26~30.【答案】C、F、D、A、E
 

31~45.【答案】C、A、D、A、B、A、D、C、B、A、B、D、A、B、D
 

46.【答案】【小题1】immediately

【小题2】inspiration

【小题3】has  experienced

【小题4】was bleeding

【小题5】competing

【小题6】was awarded

【小题7】despite

【小题8】which

【小题9】being burdened

【小题10】uncertainty

47.【答案】Dear John,
I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addiction. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study. 【高分句型一】（表示理解和关心；沉迷抖音的影响）Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to stop it. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess. Besides, you had better make more friends through face to face communication.（提出具体建议）
I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem. 【高分句型二】（希望）
Best wishes!（祝愿）
Yours,
Li Hua
 

48.【答案】Sensing our helplessness,Viraaz offered to put us up in their accommodation for the night."It'll be crowded and small but I hope you won't mind,"he said.I was surprised at his generosity.Necessity forced us to agree and we set off by foot towards the guesthouse.Upon our arrival,Viraaz's family worked tirelessly with supplies to make us feel at home---food was quickly heated and shared and blankets brought out for us.The guesthouse was filled to three times its usual capacity,but everyone managed.（Viraaz一家慷慨积极地为作者两口提供居住服务）
Our friendship has since continued for decades.We phoned each other,traveled together several times and got together regularly.Viraaz even came to live with us in Ahmedabad when he shifted to the city.【高分句型一】We frequently went fishing together on the weekend.It was quite a wonder that this rich friendship between families started with just a half-eaten packet of biscuits at a train station.【高分句型二】We've been happy about it.（作者和Viraaz一家的友好往来）