2022届江苏省镇江市两校高三上学期12月学情调研英语试题含解析含+听力

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2022届江苏省镇江市两校高三上学期12月学情调研英语试题
（满分：150分，考试时间：120分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do?
A. Stay inside. B. Look outside. C. Find his umbrella.
2. Why is the man calling?
A. To make an appointment.
B. To cancel an appointment
C. To change an appointment.
3. What can we learn about the local weather?
A. It’s sunny and warm.
B. It’s cold and cloudy.
C. It will change in two weeks.
4. When will the speakers meet?
A. On January 30th. B. On January 31st. C. On February 1st.
5. What will the woman probably do?
A. Accept the man’s offer. B. Walk home. C. Give the man a ride.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A computer. B. An e-mail. C. A mobile phone.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Call the manager.
B. Cancel an appointment.
C. Get someone to help the man
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why does the woman say sorry to the man?
A. She deleted one of the man’s files.
B. She made the man’s computer broken.
C. She saw the man’s e-mail without permission.
9. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman?
A. Impatient B. Friendly. C. Critical.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the probable relationship between the woman and Mr Smith?
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient.
11. What does the man ask the woman to do at the beginning?
A. Have lunch together.
B. Take a message for him.
C. Give him Mr Smith’s mobile number.
12. What will the man do next?
A. Wait for a phone call. B. Work at his desk. C. Go to meet Mr Smith.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.
13. What do the customers think of the fitness equipment in the hotels?
A. Satisfying. B. Disappointing. C. Up-to-date
14. How many hotels does the woman mention?
A. Three. B. Eight. C Eleven.
15. Where is the woman?
A. In Florence. B. In Zurich. C. In Bern.
16 What will the speakers do next?
A. Budget the cost.
B. Fix a time for a meeting.
C. Look around the fitness rooms.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. Who are the listeners?
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers.
18. Where is the speaker?
A. In the school hall.
B. In the student health center.
C. In the international student office.
19. How can the listeners get the information about the procedures?
A. From the speaker. B. From a doctor. C. From a handbook.
20. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do in the end?
A. Get some travel medicine.
B. Offer their medical history to the doctor.
C. Make an early appointment with the specialist.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Daxing International Airport
Regulations for certificates
1. If your name on the passport is English, but on the ticket it is Chinese, you cannot take a domestic flight.
2. The name and other information on the boarding pass must be consistent with the information in the boarding document. If not, the security check will not allow the release.
3. The identity document held by the passenger must be the same as the identity document used the time of booking. If the ID number is inconsistent, the security check is not allowed.
4. Foreign passengers can be released through security check if there is no space or backslash in their surname and first name. It is recommended that passengers and airlines confirm whether boarding passes can be changed.
Regulations for shipping luggage
1. Domestic flight
Normally, 20kg for economy class, 30kg for business class and 40kg for first class passengers with adult or child tickets.
2. International flight
In general, the free shipped luggage limit for economy class passengers is 20kg, and 30kg for economy class passengers with student passports. The allowance of free shipped luggage in business class is 30kg and 40kg for first class.
Wheelchair service for special passengers
You can ask for wheelchair service in the ground garage, and the personnel will accompany you to enter the terminal.
Origin
Destination
Depart
Arrive
Flight
Daxing, Beijing
Nanyang
06:40
08:21
KN5759
Daxing, Beijing
Sanya
06:50
11:10
K19-K28
Daxing, Beijing
Changsha
07:20
09:22
A15-A28
Daxing, Beijing
Yinchuan
08:00
10:10
AO1-A14

1. What will happen to a foreigner if there is no space in his surname and first name?
A. He will not be allowed to board the plane.
B. He has to change the information on his boarding pass.
C. He can pass the security check.
D. He has to provide his ID number.
2. If a couple want to fly to Hawaii from Daxing International Airport, they can take _____ luggage for free at most.
A. 80kg B. 60kg C. 40kg D. 70kg
3. How long will it take from Beijing to Changsha?
A. About two hours. B. About three hours.
C. About four hours. D. About three and a half hours.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。本文介绍了大兴国际机场的服务信息，说明了机场的身份验证条例，托运行李条例，轮椅服务以及航班时间。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Regulations for certificates部分第四段的“Foreign passengers can be released through security check if there is no space or backslash in their surname and first name.( 如果外国乘客的姓氏和名字没有空格或反斜杠，他们可以通过安全检查放行)”可知，一个外国人，如果他的姓氏和名字没有空格，他可以通过安全检查。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Regulations for shipping luggage部分的2. International flight 的“In general, the free shipped luggage limit for economy class passengers is 20kg, and 30kg for economy class passengers with student passports. The allowance of free shipped luggage in business class is 30kg and 40kg for first class.( 一般来说，经济舱旅客的免费托运行李限额为20公斤，持有学生护照的经济舱旅客为30公斤。公务舱免费托运行李的限额为30公斤，头等舱为40公斤。)”可知，一对夫妇从大兴国际机场飞夏威夷是国际航班，乘坐头等舱免费携带的行李最多，多达80kg。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三行的内容可知，从北京到长沙是从7点20到9点22，共大约2个小时，故选A。
B
Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer. However, making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable, getting to a factory by 6 o'clock each morning is suffering. My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.
There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.
The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over night. Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour.
After working 12-hour shifts (轮班) in a factory, the other optionshave become only too clear. " This job pays well, but it's hell on the body, " said one co-worker. " Study hard and keep reading. " she added. When I'm back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale (陈腐的) now ring true.
My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.
4. What does the author think of his summer holiday？
A. It was no holiday for him at all.
B. It brought him nothing but suffering.
C. It was a relief from his hard work at school.
D. It offered him a chance to make more friends.
5. What can we infer about most college students？
A. They do better in the real world.
B They are confident when they work.
C. They think too highly of themselves.
D. They are expert at handling machines.
6. What is the biggest pressure for blue-collar workers?
A. A low income B. The lack of security
C. An unstable location D. Less break
7. How did the working experiences change the author？
A. He became responsible for his work.
B. He learned to be more practical at work.
C. He began to respect blue-collar workers.
D. He came to appreciate his college education.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过暑假在工厂的工作经历，让他意识到了大学教育的重要性，更加珍惜大学时光。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer.”可知，自从作者高中毕业，每年暑假都在家乡周围的工厂工作。再根据第一段关键句“My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.”可知，作者每次暑假结束回到学校的时候都感觉很放松，因为他的暑假不是真正的假期，而是需要工作。由此可知，作者认为暑假对他来说，根本不是假期。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.”可知，很少有人能够像从未进入过现实世界的大学生那样自信。再根据第二段关键句“People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.”可知，他们总是高估自己的时间和知识的价值。由此可知，大多数大学生都自视甚高，太高估自己了。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over might.”可知，蓝领生活中最让人紧张的事情就是你的工作会随时消失。再根据后文可知，我突然得知自己工作的地方会在六个月后关闭。由此可知，对于蓝领工人来说，最大的压力是缺乏安全感，因为可能随时会失去工作。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.”可知，作者在工厂的工作经历激励他充分利用他的大学时光，在他进入真正的工作之前。由此可推断出，工厂的工作经历改变了作者对大学的态度，让他更加重视他的大学教育。故选D项。
C
Even though we may believe that it’s important to say thank you, sometimes expressing gratitude is easier said than done. We might find ourselves getting hung up on the best way to deliver the message.
However, it’s possible that we might be making our thanks more complex. In a paper, researchers compared the effects of expressing thanks in person, over a video call, and over text. And, while people generally expect an in-person thank you to be the most effective, what happened in reality was quite different: Sending a thank-you over text was almost as effective as that. Additionally, texting may be especially well-suited for situations where we feel awkward or embarrassed about expressing our appreciation.
In the study, 219 college students participated in a gratitude activity in which they wrote about three things they were grateful for over a two- week period. After writing, the students were asked to actually thank the persons involved. Some connected with the gratitude recipients (接受者) in person, others via video call, and others via text. At the beginning and end of the two weeks，participants completed surveys measuring their feelings of well-being, connections with others, loneliness and happiness.
The researchers found that people who expressed gratitude gained increased happiness, with only a few differences for the different methods of gratitude expression. Overall, video calls were just as beneficial as meeting in person. Texting was slightly less effective than video calling- it didn’t make people feel more connected and happier, while video calling did. However, participants who sent their thanks over text still experienced benefits: Texting improved their well- being and reduced their loneliness.
Overall, however, the message is that we shouldn’t worry about finding just the “best” way to express our gratitude. In fact, you re better off sending a quick thank you shortly after you receive the kindness than waiting for an occasion to schedule an in-person visit. Don’t put it off just for finding the best way—many times our gratitude goes unsaid because we spend too much time on the details.
8. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Making a video call. B. Sending a text message.
C Expressing thanks in person. D. Writing a thank-you letter.
9. Why did the researchers ask the students to finish surveys?
A. To find the effect of expressing thanks on them.
B. To measure their physical health.
C. To collect a lot more ways to express thanks.
D. To know their views on gratitude.
10. What did the research suggest?
A. In-person gratitude was less likely to be accepted.
B. Expressing gratitude could benefit mental health.
C. Ways of gratitude expression should be improved.
D. Texting made the gratitude recipients much happier.
11. What are we advised to do to express thanks?
A. Search for the best way. B. Wait for an in-person visit.
C. Express gratitude in time. D. Make careful preparations.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，表达感激之情的人获得了更高的幸福感，有利于身心健康，并建议，表达感激要及时。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Additionally, texting may be especially well-suited for situations where we feel awkward or embarrassed about expressing our appreciation(此外，发短信可能特别适合于我们在表达感激之情时感到难堪或尴尬的情况)”可推测划线词所在句子的句意为“而且，尽管人们普遍认为当面致谢最有效，但实际情况却大不相同：通过短信发送感谢几乎与此一样有效”，其中划线词“that”指的是“当面致谢”。因此，第2段中带下划线的“that”是C项“Expressing thanks in person.(当面致谢)”符合题意。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“At the beginning and end of the two weeks，participants completed surveys measuring their feelings of well-being, connections with others, loneliness and happiness. (在这两周的开始和结束时，参与者完成了调查，测量他们的幸福感、与他人的联系、孤独感和幸福感)”及第四段提到的研究结果可推断，研究者要求学生完成调查问卷，是为了找出表达感谢对他们产生的影响。因此，研究人员要求学生完成调查的原因是A项“To find the effect of expressing thanks on them. (找出表达感谢对他们的影响)”符合题意。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“The researchers found that people who expressed gratitude gained increased happiness (研究人员发现，表达感激之情的人获得了更高的幸福感)”及“However, participants who sent their thanks over text still experienced benefits: Texting improved their well- being and reduced their loneliness.(但是，通过短信发送感谢的参与者仍然体验到了好处：短信改善了他们的幸福感，减少了他们的孤独感。)”可知，表达感谢减少了他们的孤独感，获得了更高的幸福感，有益于心理健康。因此，研究表明了B项“To measure their physical health. (表达感激之情有利于心理健康)”符合题意。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact, you re better off sending a quick thank you shortly after you receive the kindness than waiting for an occasion to schedule an in-person visit(事实上，你最好在收到好意后立即向你表示感谢，而不是等待一个机会安排一次亲自拜访)”可知，本文建议我们，应该及时表达感谢。因此，我们被建议 C项“Express gratitude in time. (及时表达感激之情)”符合题意。故选C项。
D
Although e-commerce has grown on the back of technological innovation, increasing smartphone usage and rising demand from consumers with bigger disposable(可支配的) incomes, it is far from posing any major threat to physical retail stores.
Indeed, growth of both the bricks-and-mortar(实体店) and e-commerce sectors are held up by a variety of systemic and structural issues that prevent the retail market from flourishing further. The first is fear of fraud(欺骗)from African consumers. Online trade is not an area that most Africans consider to be trustworthy, and many consumers still believe that any demand for payment from an online source represents a trick.
This fear is worsened by a logistics network affected by problems—poor transport infrastructure and intermittent(间歇的) supply of electricity. To make matters worse, address records in many African nations are sub-standard, meaning that instances of undelivered packages, mislaid items or delays are frequent.
Even if c-commerce manages to solve these physical infrastructure troubles, and mobile operators manage to plough ever greater levels of capital expenditure to ensure that network coverage is strong, a potentially bigger problem remains. Levels of basic literacy in Africa are perhaps the lowest of any continent in the world. Around 153 million adults in Africa (around 38% of the population) are considered illiterate(不识字的).These structural issues are therefore likely to hold e-commerce back.
However, the irrefutable point is that access to technology is on the rise in continental Africa, bringing a larger range of goods to a wider range of consumers, and that signals a positive future for e-commerce companies that are prepared to play a long-term game in shaping a rapid-growing sector.
12. Which of the following is NOT the reason why e-commerce develops fast?
A. Sound infrastructure. B. Fear of being cheated.
C. Innovation of technology. D. Customers' rising demand.
13. What is the biggest problem to e-commerce in Africa?
A. High rate of illiteracy.
B. Lack of access to the Internet.
C. The development of retail market.
D. High level of capital expenditure.
14. What does the author think of the future of e-commerce in Africa?
A. Promising. B. Pessimistic.
C. Worried. D. Uncertain.
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The problems Africa faces.
B. Commercial development of Africa.
C. The severe financial situation in Africa.
D. The problems of e-commerce in Africa.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述的是电子商务在非洲发展面临的主要问题和障碍。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“e-commerce has grown on the back of technological innovation, increasing smartphone usage and rising demand from consumers with bigger disposable(可支配的) incomes”（电子商务是在技术创新、智能手机使用量不断增加以及可支配收入较高的消费者需求不断增长的支撑下发展起来的），第二段中 “Indeed, growth of both the bricks-and-mortar(实体店) and e-commerce sectors are held up by a variety of systemic and structural issues that prevent the retail market from flourishing further. The first is fear of fraud(欺骗)from African consumers. ”（事实上，实体店和电子商务的发展，受到一系列系统性及结构性问题的影响。首先是担心非洲消费者的欺诈行为。）可知，科技创新，人们日益增长的需求、可支配收入的增加是电子商务迅速发展的原因，害怕被欺骗是阻碍非洲电子商务发展的原因。选项B符合题意，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“a potentially bigger problem remains. Levels of basic literacy in Africa are perhaps the lowest of any continent in the world. Around 153 million adults in Africa (around 38% of the population) are considered illiterate(不识字的).These structural issues are therefore likely to hold e-commerce back.”（还有一个更大的潜在问题。非洲的基本识字水平可能是世界上任何大陆中最低的。非洲约有1.53亿成年人(约占总人口的38%)被视为文盲，因此这些结构性问题可能会阻碍电子商务的发展。），可知，阻碍电子商务在非洲发展的最大的问题是非洲的文盲率是最高的，选项A与文意相符，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the irrefutable point is that access to technology is on the rise in continental Africa, bringing a larger range of goods to a wider range of consumers, and that signals a positive future for e-commerce companies that are prepared to play a long-term game in shaping a rapid-growing sector.”（然而，无可辩驳的一点是，在非洲大陆，获得技术的机会正在增加，将更多种类的商品带给更广泛的消费者，这表明电子商务公司有着积极的未来，它们准备在塑造一个快速增长的部门方面玩一场长期游戏。）可推知，对于电子商务在非洲的未来发展，作者认识是有前途的，选项A与文意相符，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。纵览全文，文章第一段提出电子商务兴起的原因；第二、三、四段提出非洲电子商务发展的障碍；最后一段提出非洲电子商务发展的前景，所以本文主要阐述的是电子商务在非洲发展面临的主要问题和障碍。选项D描述的内容与文意相符，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every day is a gift, and if you look forward to enjoying each day, then you need to learn to make the most of your day. Here are some tips that can help you:
l Have a great morning routine(常规). A good start will make you feel good and is sure to make the rest of your day good as well. Rise early and get ready for your new day. Go for a morning walk or run. Listen to good music.____16____All this will help you start your day in a positive way.
l____17____ Since we spend most of our day in the workplace, it is necessary to relax between different tasks. Set a timer on your phone or computer to remind you it’s time to get up, leave your desk, go out and get some fresh air.
l Try something new and learn from it. ____18____ To prevent this, step out and take some time to do things that you have never done before. This will not only make a day exciting, but it’ll also build your confidence.
l Ask someone to be your partner. It could be your brother or sister, or a good friend. ____19____ He or she will help you get over difficulties and achieve your goals.
l Plan your schedule for the next day the night before. ____20____ This will help you save a lot of time later in the day. Focus on one thing at a time and give it your best shot before moving on to the next one.
A. Have a good breakfast.
B. Make time for short breaks.
C. Try to do something fun every day.
D. Doing the same things every day is boring.
E. Review your day before you go to bed at night
F. This person encourages you, supports you and loves you.
G. Make a list of all the tasks you want to complete the next day.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们如何充分利用每一天一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Rise early and get ready for your new day. Go for a morning walk or run. Listen to good music.”(早起，为新的一天做好准备。晨间散步或跑步。听好音乐)和后句“All these will help you start your day in a positive way.”(所有这些都会帮助你以积极的方式开始你的一天)可知，吃好早餐是为新的一天做好准备的一部分。所以选择项A“Have a wonderful breakfast.”(吃一顿丰盛的早餐)符合上下文语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
此处为本段中心句。根据后文内容，特别是“Since we spend most of our day in the workplace，it is necessary to relax between different tasks.”(由于我们一天中大部分时间都在工作场所，所以有必要在不同的任务之间放松一下)可知，本段主要介绍在工作中抽出时间休息。所以选择项B“Make time for short breaks.”(抽出时间短暂休息一下)符合上下文语境。选择项中的“short breaks”和后句中的“relax”相一致。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据本段中心句“Try something new and learn from it.”(尝试新事物并从中学习)和后句“To prevent this, step out and take some time to do things that you have never done before.”(为了防止这种情况发生，走出去，花些时间去做你以前从未做过的事情)可知，尝试做新事物，避免每天做同样的事情。所以选择项D“Doing the same things every day is very boring.”(每天干同样的事很无聊)符合上下文语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据本段中心句“Ask someone to be your accountability partner (责任同伴).” (让某人成为你的负责任伙伴)和后句“He or she will help you get over difficulties and achieve your goals.”(他或她会帮助你克服困难，实现你的目标)可知，找一个人能够激励和帮助你的人。所以选择项F“This person encourages you, supports you and loves you.”(这个人鼓励你，支持你，爱你)符合上下文语境。选择项中的“This person”指代前句中的“accountability partner”故选F。
【20题详解】
根据本段中心句“Plan your schedule for the next day the night before.” (前一天晚上就计划好第二天的日程安排)和后句“This will help you save much time later in the day.”(这将帮助你在一天的晚些时候节省很多时间)可知，安排好第二天需要完成的任务。所以选择项G“Make a list of all the tasks you want to complete the next day.”(列出第二天你要完成的所有任务)符合上下文语境。选择项中的“the next day”和前句中的“the next day”相一致。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The new, “used” car that I bought just three months ago wouldn't start the other day. The factory battery that ____21____ along with it decided that it had worked long enough and ____22____ to take an early, permanent retirement. My ____23____ neighbor gave me a jump but the battery stubbornly wouldn't ____24____ the charge. After getting one more jump, I ____25____ to the local auto parts store to buy a new one. Installing (安装) it was much more ____26____ than we thought, however, so I took it to a local mechanic who finally got the new battery in and the car ____27____ once again.
Driving it this morning, though, I ____28____ that the time and date on the screen in the dashboard (仪表盘) had ____29____ gone back to nine years ago, resetting to the ____30____ date of the first time it was started. While my son smartly figured out how to ____31____ it back to today I thought about all the times I had wished I could go back in time and undo some of the ____32____ and missteps I had taken in my own life.
Yes, many of my choices brought me ____33____ in the past, but they have also brought me wisdom for the present. When you ____34____ your own life, don't regret the roads not taken Instead, be ____35____ with the path you are on, the things you have learned, and the love you have shared.
21. A. came B. waited C. left D. raced
22. A. planned B. refused C. chose D. managed
23. A. easy-going B. kind-hearted C. hard-working D. good-tempered
24. A. lead B. take C. offer D. hold
25. A. welcomed B. headed C. returned D. got
26. A. complex B. vital C. efficient D. accurate
27. A. switching B. jumping C. running D. shaking
28. A. guessed B. remembered C. expected D. noticed
29. A. suddenly B. slightly C. casually D. secretly
30. A. final B. original C. special D. temporary
31 A. bring B. program C. call D. drive
32. A. attempts B. effects C. mistakes D. changes
33. A. damage B. pain C. peace D. convenience
34. A. look at B. come out of C. focus on D. take control of
35. A. faced B. patient C. strict D. pleased
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者的车在装了新电池后，仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前，这让作者感悟到许多选择在过去带来了痛苦，但它们也带来了现在的智慧。当你审视自己的人生时，不要后悔没有走的路。相反，要为你所走的道路感到高兴，为你所学到的东西感到高兴，为你所分享的爱感到高兴。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它自带的工厂电池认为它已经工作了足够长的时间，选择提前永久退休。A. came来到；B. waited等待；C. left离开；D. raced比赛。根据后文“along with it”可知电池是汽车自带的，come along with表示“和……一起来，随同”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它自带的工厂电池认为它已经工作了足够长的时间，选择提前永久退休。A. planned计划；B. refused拒绝；C. chose选择；D. managed管理。根据后文“to take an early, permanent retirement”可知指电池选择提前永久退休，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好心的邻居帮我启动了一次，但电池还是无法充电。A. easy-going随和的；B. kind-hearted好心的；C. hard-working努力工作的；D. good-tempered脾气好的。根据后文“neighbor gave me a jump”邻居帮助作者启动车子，可见很好心。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：好心的邻居帮我启动了一次，但电池还是无法充电。A. lead带领；B. take带走；C. offer提议；D. hold保持。根据上文“but the battery stubbornly wouldn't”可知电池还是充不上电，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：又启动了一次之后，我去了当地的汽车配件商店买了一个新的。A. welcomed欢迎；B. headed前往；C. returned返回；D. got得到。根据后文“to the local auto parts store to buy a new one”可知作者去当地的汽车配件商店买新电池。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，安装它比我们想象的要复杂得多，所以我把它带到当地的一个机械师那里，他终于装上了新电池，车子又开动了。A. complex复杂的；B. vital重要的；C. efficient效率高的；D. accurate准确的。根据后文“I took it to a local mechanic who finally got the new battery in”可知作者求助于机械师，推测安装电池比较复杂。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，安装它比我们想象的要复杂得多，所以我把它带到当地的一个机械师那里，他终于装上了新电池，车子又开动了。A. switching转换；B. jumping跳跃；C. running运转；D. shaking摇晃。根据“once again”可知车子终于发动起来了。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天早上开着它，我注意到仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前，重新设置为它第一次启动的原始日期。A. guessed猜测；B. remembered记得；C. expected期待；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“that the time and date on the screen in the dashboard had”指作者注意到仪表盘上的时间日期不对，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天早上开着它，我注意到仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前，重新设置为它第一次启动的原始日期。A. suddenly突然；B. slightly些微地；C. casually随意地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“gone back to nine years ago”可知仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天早上开着它，我注意到仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前，重新设置为它第一次启动的原始日期。A. final最终的；B. original原来的；C. special特别的；D. temporary临时的。根据后文“date of the first time it was started”可知车子的时间日期回到了第一次启动的原始日期。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的儿子聪明地找到了如何让它设置回今天的方法时，我却在想，我曾经多么希望能够回到过去，弥补我在自己生活中犯下的一些错误和失误。A. bring带来；B. program设置；C. call打电话；D. drive驾驶。根据后文“it back to today”指把仪表盘上的时间日期设置回今天，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的儿子聪明地找到了如何让它设置回今天的方法时，我却在想，我曾经多么希望能够回到过去，弥补我在自己生活中犯下的一些错误和失误。A. attempts尝试；B. effects影响；C. mistakes错误；D. changes改变。根据后文“and missteps I had taken in my own life”可知指过去犯下的错误和失误。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，我的许多选择在过去给我带来了痛苦，但它们也给我带来了现在的智慧。A. damage破坏；B. pain痛苦；C. peace和平；D. convenience方便。根据后文“but they have also brought me wisdom for the present”中but表示转折，说明过去的选择带来的是痛苦，如今带来了智慧。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你审视自己的人生时，不要后悔没有选择的路。A. look at看着；B. come out of产生；C. focus on集中于；D. take control of控制。根据后文“your own life, don't regret the roads not taken”指审视人生，应用look at。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，要为你所走的道路感到高兴，为你所学到的东西感到高兴，为你所分享的爱感到高兴。A. faced面对；B. patient耐心的；C. strict严格的；D. pleased高兴的。上文提到不要后悔选择的路，即相反，要为你所走的道路感到高兴，为你所学到的东西感到高兴，为你所分享的爱感到高兴。故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese man, ____36____(know) only by his nickname, Coastline, spent about a year building a 600-square-meter floating home on the coast of Fujian Province. Coastline grew up near the sea. He spent his free time sea fishing. It was one night in 2018, while drinking with his friend, ____37____ he started talking about ____38____(eager) how great it would be to have a floating home, so he could fish and in the meantime drink beer. One drink led to another, and by the end of the night, they ____39____(decide) to make his dream a reality.
Coastline’s amazing floating home is very large and has plenty of both indoor ____40____ outdoor space. Also, it offers a 360-degree view of the sea, and ____41____(locate) in a calm bay.
After it was completed, Coastline started using it as a vacation place where he could fish all day and just reflect ____42____ his life and his future plans.
In a recent interview, Coastline said whenever he came here, he just cut his ____43____(connect) from the stress of his daily life. He set ____44____(he) a limit of checking his smartphone just three ____45____(time)a day, didn’t speak to anyone and spent his time doing what he enjoyed most.
【答案】36. known
37. that 38. eagerly
39. had decided
40. and 41. is located
42. on 43. connection
44. himself
45. times
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一名昵称为“海岸线”的中国男子花了大约一年的时间在福建省沿海建造了一座600平方米的漂浮之家。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：一名昵称为“海岸线”的中国男子花了大约一年的时间在福建省沿海建造了一座600平方米的漂浮之家。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是spent，空格处用非谓语形式，man和know之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填known。
【37题详解】
考查强调句。句意：2018年的一个晚上，他和朋友喝酒时，他开始热切地谈论有一个漂浮的家该有多好，这样他就可以一边钓鱼，一边喝啤酒。根据句意和“It was”可知，句子是强调句，其结构是“it is/was+被强调的部分+who/that...”，句中被强调的部分是“one night in 2018, while drinking with his friend”是时间，因此空格处是that，故填that。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：2018年的一个晚上，他和朋友喝酒时，他开始热切地谈论有一个漂浮的家该有多好，这样他就可以一边钓鱼，一边喝啤酒。空格处用副词修饰动词短语talking about，eager的副词是eagerly，意为“热切地”，故填eagerly。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：一杯接一杯地喝，到晚上结束时，他们决定让他的梦想成真。由“by the end of the night”可知，句子时态用过去完成时，因此空格处是had decided，故填had decided。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：“海岸线”令人惊叹的漂浮家园非常大，有足够的室内和室外空间。indoor和outdoor是并列关系，因此空格处用表示并列的连词and，故填and。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，它还提供了360度的海景，并且位于一个平静的海湾。it和locate是被动关系，因此句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，即is/are done，主语it是单数，因此空格处是is located，故填is located。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：建成后，“海岸线”开始把它作为一个度假的地方，在那里他可以整天钓鱼，只是思考他的生活和他的未来计划。reflect on是固定短语，意为“思考”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：在最近的一次采访中，“海岸线”说，每当他来到这里，他就从日常生活的压力中切断联系。his后跟名词，connect的名词是connection，是不可数名词，意为“联系”，故填connection。
【44题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：他限制自己每天只看三次智能手机，不和任何人说话，把时间花在自己最喜欢的事情上。根据语境可知，句子表示“他限制自己每天只看三次智能手机”，因此空格处是“他自己”，即himself，故填himself。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他限制自己每天只看三次智能手机，不和任何人说话，把时间花在自己最喜欢的事情上。根据语境可知，time意为“次数”，是可数名词，前面有three，因此空格处用复数times，故填times。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校英语报记者李华，上周你校开展了“读一本英语原著”活动，请你写一篇报道，内容如下：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.活动成效。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Book reading week held at our school
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Book reading week held at our school
Last week, aimed at fueling students’ interest in learning English, our school held an activity to advocate students reading English original classics, which has been a huge hit recently.
During this activity, every student took an active part. With the guidance of English teachers, students were divided into different groups where they read the same books. They were expected to share their thoughts and compare notes together.
It turned out to be a big success and students claimed that they would continue reading and keep the passion on in the following days.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生写一篇上周学校开展的“读一本英语原著”活动的报道。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
刺激：fuel→stimulate
指导：guidance→direction
声称：claim→say
结果是：turn out to be→prove to be
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：They were expected to share their thoughts and compare notes together.
拓展句：It was required that they should share their thoughts and compare notes together.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Last week, aimed at fueling students’ interest in learning English, our school held an activity to advocate students reading English original classics, which has been a huge hit recently. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]With the guidance of English teachers, students were divided into different groups where they read the same books. （运用了where引导的定语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Taylor opened her sleepy eyes and looked out the window at the foggy field below. “NO!” she cried, now fully awake. Buttermilk, the cow, was in Mama’s daisy(雏菊) field.
I must have forgotten to fasten the gate last night, Taylor thought as she pulled a sweatshirt over her head. Mama was planning to sell daisy bouquets at the fair next week. But Buttermilk was eating the flowers.
Taylor hurried outside and grabbed the lead rope hanging on the porch. “Why can’t you stay in the field?” she shouted at Buttermilk as she headed across the yard to the daisy field.
Buttermilk stood nipping (啃咬) tender flowers off their stems. Taylor leaped to her feet and rushed to the cow. Angry and anxious, she thought to herself: “When I grow up, I’ll be an artist and paint pictures all day. I’ll never own a cow. Too much trouble.”
Just as Taylor was about to snap the lead rope onto Buttermilk’s collar, the family dog, Red, rounded the corner of the house. The cow couldn’t stand Red.
Buttermilk took off, tearing through the daisies and across the yard. She finally ran through the open gate and into the field.
“Thank goodness!” Taylor said as she closed the gate and secured the latch (门栓).
She turned to look at the flower garden. Most of the daisies were either eaten or crushed.
Mama came out of the house. “What’s going on?” she asked. She looked sadly at her garden.
“I forgot to latch the gate,” Taylor said.“ I’m so sorry.”
“I know you are.” Mama sighed and gave Taylor a hug. “You learned an important lesson today.”
Taylor’s heart was heavy as she went back into the house. She had to think of a way to make it up to her mother.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A painting on the wall caught Taylor’s eye. “That’s it,” she whispered.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the morning of the fair, Taylor said, “Mama, I have a surprise for you upstairs.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
A painting on the wall caught Taylor’s eye. “That’s it,” she whispered. Taylor raced upstairs. She grabbed her art supplies, sat down at her desk and looked out of the window at the remaining daisies below. As her brush moved smoothly across the paper, daisies came alive. Totally lost in painting, Taylor made one painting after another. To keep it a secret, every day Taylor locked herself in her room, committed to painting more, which Buttermilk couldn't eat any more. Of course, never had she forgotten to lock the gate since then. By the end of the week, she had completed two dozen paintings. Appreciating her great masterpieces, she couldn't contain her excitement, jumping and clapping, “I made it.”
Paragraph 2:
On the morning of the fair, Taylor said, “Mama, I have a surprise for you upstairs.” Out hurried Taylor, who exclaimed at the top of her lung excitedly. Mama managed a weak smile. "Really? Let's see it". Instantly they reached Taylor's bedroom, Taylor opened the door. What greeted them were daisy paintings everywhere, bright and cheerful in the morning light. "Wow," said Mama, unable to utter more words. "Do you think anyone will buy them, Mama?""Oh, yes, sweetie. I'm sure they will. And you have a better lesson than I expected." Mama smiled.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了泰勒从小就下决心长大了不会养奶牛，而是要当一名艺术家，整天画画。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“墙上的一幅画引起了泰勒的注意。“就是它，”她低声说。”可知，第一段可描写她抓起美术用品，坐在书桌前，望着窗外剩下的雏菊，就开始画起来。
②由第二段首句内容“在集市的那天早上，泰勒说：“妈妈，我在楼上给你准备了一个惊喜。””可知，第二段可描写对泰勒画的雏菊的评价。
2.续写线索：画画——完成——欣赏——笑
3.词汇激活
行为类
①画画：paint/draw
②完成：complete/finish
③欣赏：appreciate/admire
④笑：smile/laugh
情绪类
①兴奋：excitement/excitation
【点睛】[高分句型1]To keep it a secret, every day Taylor locked herself in her room, committed to painting more, which Buttermilk couldn't eat any more.（由连接词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]What greeted them were daisy paintings everywhere, bright and cheerful in the morning light.（由连接词what引导的主语从句）
听力答案：1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CCABB 11-15 CABCC 16-20 BBACC