2021年山东省济南市莱芜区钢城区中考英语真题及答案

2021年山东省济南市莱芜区钢城区中考英语真题及答案

英 语 试 题（B卷）

（供莱芜区、钢城区考生使用）

?本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为120分，考试用时120分钟。

?答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

?答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。

?考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

选择题部分 共 80分

I.听力测试（20分）

A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。

1.A.My name's Jill.       B. I have an eraser.      C. This is my uncle

2.A.Have a good lunch.    B. Let's play a game.    C. It's nice and warm.

3.A. Is that your bicycle?   B. Are you still at school?   C. Do they get on well?

4.A.I don't mind the noise.   B.I am not good at science.   C. He didn't do the dishes.

5.A.How is everything going?  B. Where did he go yesterday?  C. What does she look like?

B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。

6.Where is the ruler?

A. In the bookcase.  B. Under the table.  C. On the chair.

7.What is Jenny's favorite animal?

A. The monkey.     B. The koala.      C. The tiger.

8.What is Tom's mother doing?

A. Making the bed.   B. Cleaning the room. C. Washing the clothes.

9.What did Mary do on the weekend?

A. She went fishing.   B. She went camping.  C. She went shopping.

10.When are they going to play tennis?

A. On Sunday afternoon.   B. On Saturday morning.  C. On Sunday evening.

C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。

11.What does Sam want to do?

A .Go to the zoo.   B. Go for a walk.   C. Go to the movies.

12.What kind of soup is Lucy making?

A. Chicken soup.     B. Russian soup.    C. Vegetable soup.

13.Who taught Lucy to make the soup?

A. Her mother.       B. Her aunt.     C. Her brother.

14.When will the soup be ready?

A. At 10:00.         B. At 11:00.      C. At 12:00.

15. How will Sam go to Lucy's house?

A. By subway.       B. By bike.       C. By bus.

D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。

16. What did the king promise for the magic water?

A. Some meat.      B. Some land.    C. Some gold.

17.Where did the two brothers get the water?

A. From a pool.      B. From a river.   C. From the sea.

18. Why did the king want to kill the brothers?

A. They cheated him.   B. They stole his money.  C. They talked back to him.

19.Who gave Lisa a magic leaf?

A. Her father.        B. A villager.            C. The birds.

20.What wish did Lisa make after she got the magic leaf?

A. To be at the lake.   B. To meet the prince.   C. To live in the palace.

Ⅱ.选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）

21.--How's ___weather today?

--It's sunny. Get up quickly. We're going for a picnic.

A. A         B. An        C. The       D. /

22.—Who's that young lady?

She's Miss White. She teaches ____English.

A. we  B. us  C. our D. ours

23.—Peter, you can't read in bed. It's not good___ your eyes.

-OK, Dad.

A. in  B.by  C. on  D. for

24.-What would you like, sir?

—A cup of___, please.

A. potato  B. coffee  C. banana  D. hamburger

25.Little Kate is only 4 years old,_____ she can help with a lot of housework.

A. or  B. so  C. but  D. because

26. —My phone doesn't work. Sure. Here you are.

---____I use yours?

A. Must  B. Could  C. Need  D. Would

27.Cindy is always ready to help others. I think she is____ student in my class.

A. good  B. better  C. best  D. the best

28.---____swim in this river. It's quite deep.

---Thanks for telling me.

A. No  B. Not  C. Don't  D. Doesn't

29.—Susan, how was your party?

—Pretty good. We sang and danced____ all night.

A. happily    B. hardly  C. politely  D. clearly

30.—Have you finished your book report yet?

—No, I haven't. I plan ____it this weekend.

A. write  B. Wrote  C. writing  D. to write

31.—Henry, can you take this box to the classroom?

—All right. Oh, _____heavy box!

A. what a  B. what an  C. what  D. how

32.—We must do something to protect the wild animals.

   --- _____ Some of them are in great danger.

A. Never mind  B. You're right  C. Nothing much  D.I disagree

33.My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. You ____ the changes if you come.

A. see  B. saw  C. will see D. have seen

34.—When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting?

---They were late. They didn't____ until three o'clock.

A. fix up B. grow up  C. take up D. show up

35.---Excuse me. Do you know______

---Yes. You can go to Furong Street.

A. where I can get some local snacks

B. where does the boy come from

C. when can we travel to Hong Kong

D. when did Jimmy come to Jinan

Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）

Charlie was a poor college student. He lived in a tiny,36____ apartment above a restaurant which is well-known for its noodles. Once evening, his friends came to 37____  him. A delicious smell came in through the window. This made them feel 38____ ."What's that delicious smell? " a friend asked." It's 39____  the restaurant below. It's very expensive to eat there, but we can do the next best thing," answered Charlie. Then he boiled some noodles and offered them to his friends "Let's sit next to the 40____ .Can't you taste the famous cook Mario's noodle sauce（酱汁）as you eat? And it's free!" said Charlie.

Mario overheard that Charlie was"41____ "his smells. When the restaurant closed that night, he knocked on Charlie's door and asked him to pay. But Charlie 42____  to pay for it.Mario decided to sue（起诉） Charlie.

On the day of the case， Mario brought a 43____ of delicious sauce to the judge（法官）."I spend ten hours a 44____ cooking my noodles and my sauce! Charlie never eats at my restaurant. He never pays me, but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!" he said 45____.

The judge took a deep breath, and then he said to Mario, "If you ask Charlie to pay, I have to pay you as well,46____ I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce. How much should I pay you?" Just then Mario remembered his mother's 47____: "You are talented in cooking. Use your talent to 48____ everyone." He suddenly realized he'd been selfish, and hung his head with 49____.

"I don't want you or Charlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food. From now on, I'll sell my food at 50____ prices," said Mario.

36.A. lazy          B. cheap         C. different    D. expensive 

37.A.visit    B. tell     C. teach   D. save

38.A.tired    B. sorry     C. hungry   D. afraid

39.A.for    B. with      C. over     D. from

40.A.door     B. window    C. cook    D. restaurant

41.A.enjoying   B. wasting        C. stealing   D. borrowing

42.A. wished     B. agreed        C. decided    D. refused

43.A.set     B.pot      C. pair   D. piece

44.A.day     B. year      C. week    D. month

45.A. luckily       B. heavily        C. widely       D. angrily

46.A.because     B. while         C. though       D. unless

47.A.cards     B. looks     C. words   D. noodles

48.A.fill    B. feed     C. beat    D. feel 

49.A.satisfaction   B. pride       C. effort        D. shame

50.A.lower     B. taller     C. fewer    D. higher

Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30 分）

A

Nezumi was a mouse. He was thinking about finding a husband for her daughter Suki. But Suki said, "Father, I wish to marry Taro."

Taro was smart and strong, but Taro's parents were not rich or powerful. "My Suki can't marry a common mouse!"Nezumi said. "I'll find someone powerful for my daughter."Nesumi traveled far and wide, but nobody met his high standards.

One day, he climbed to the top of a mountain. "Hi, Sun!" Nezumi called. "Nobody is more powerful than you. I'd like you to marry my daughter." Sun smiled and said, "Yes, I'm powerful. Without me, nothing grows. But when Cloud covers my face, the world grows cold." As Cloud came, Sun disappeared.

Nezumi bowed to Cloud and told him his wish. "Surely I'm powerful," he said." But here comes someone stronger." And Wind blew Cloud away.

Then Nezumi shouted his wish to Wind. "Of course I'm powerful. But I can't pass through Wall," said Wind.

When Nezumi told Wall his wish, Wall said quietly, "Yes, I'm powerful. I keep enemies away. But I'm afraid of mice like you, who dig under me and make me fall down."

Nezumi let out a big laugh. He ran back home and said to Suki, '"My dear! You are right. Taro will be a powerful husband."

51. Nezumi wanted to find _____ for her daughter.

A. a ring    B. a house     C. a husband    D. a friend

52.Nezumi thought that Taro's parents were not______

A. rich    B. smart    C. polite.    D. honest

53.Where did Nezumi call to Sun?

A. In his yard.    B. On a mountain.   C. In his hole. D. On the beach.

54.Wall aid that he was afraid of_____

A. Sun   B. Cloud   C. Wind   D .mice

55.From the last paragraph， we can infer（推断）that____in the end.

A. Suki and Taro got married

B. Nezumi laughed at Suki

C. Suki ran away from home

D. Nezumi fought with Taro

B

56.Where is the apartment?

A. On Haddern Road.    B. In a village.

C. Near a school.        D. Behind a hotel.

57.The apartment has

A. two bedrooms       B. a small garden

C.one large garage      D. a big kitchen

58.You should pay ____if you want to rent the apartment for half a year.

A.＄1,800      B.＄2,400      C.＄3,600    D.＄7,200

59.You can call____ at 019405486574 if you want to rent the apartment.

A. Carleen Green     B. West Farm    C. Baddesley    D. Little Haddern

60.Which of the following is true?

A. People with pets cannot rent the apartment.

B. The apartment is not very far from the city center.

C. Only adults who have children can rent the apartment.

D. You can't see the fields or the woods from the apartment.

C

Online study can be hard.Zech Hipp was doing it with great difficulty.Zech is 15 years old.He lives in Seattle, Washington, with his four brothers and his mother.

"It's hard to stay focused,"he said."I can't stay focused on one thing at a time."Zech has gotten some helpful advice from his"Big Brother"Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years old.He is Zech's mentor through a program. The program is called Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget Sound.

A mentor is someone who gives help and advice.Kim and Zech often text, talk over the phone and even video call. Kim gave Zech some advice about how to stay focused while doing school at home. Kim suggests picking one space and always doing your work there. "Make that space a comfortable as possible," he said.

In his room， Zech set up a cubby（小房间）.He has a place where he can make tea.This was Kim's idea. Here, Zech said he is more separated from everybody else in the house.That's where h does schoolwork.

Kim and Zech have been Big Brother and Little Brother for four years. They used to meet once a week. They would walk through the city or play video games.In spring 2020, COVID-19 started spreading. Kim and Zech had to stop meeting up in person. The illness spreads easily between people. Now, they only communicate over the phone or video call.

Kim is older than Zech. He has had different life experiences. When they talk, Kim can give Zech a different point of view about life.Zech said this is helpful. Kim said its been a great thing for him, too. He said Zech has been a wonderful addition to his life.

"Owen's always there,"Zech's mother said. All of her boys have had Big Brothers or Big Sisters. "It has done such wonders for our family,"she said."Just having them in our lives has been such a blessing."

61. What do we know about Zech from Paragraph 1?

A.He lives in a big city in India.

B. He had trouble learning online.

C.His mother is too hard on him.

D.There're five people in his family.

62. What is talked about in Paragraph 2?

A. Why Kim and Zech studied together.

B. When Big Brothers Big Sisters started.

C. What good advice Zech gave to Kim.

D. How Kim became Zech's "Big Brother"

63. Why did Zech set up a cubby in his house?

A. To get a new job and do his work there.

B.To have a space to study with his brothers.

C. To make a special space for schoolwork.

D. To make a space for him and Kim to met.

64.Because of the spread of COVID-19,Kim and Zech had to_____

A.part with their family

B.stay at home watching videos

C.meet up at Zech's home

D.talk on the phone or video call

65.What's the writer's purpose of writing the text?

A.To introduce a helpful program.

B. To help a boy named Zech Hipp.

C. To show us how to study online.

D.To stop the spread of COVID-19.

D

Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate（气候）change will have the biggest influence on the world's poorest people. New research now suggests that has already happened over the past years.

A study coming out in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science found that in most poor countries, higher temperatures are more than 90% likely to have resulted in a fall in economic output（经济产量），compared to a world without global（全球的）warming. The influence has been less big in richer countries—with some even benefiting（获益） from higher temperatures.

"We're not saying that global warming created inequality（不公平），"says Noah S. Diffenbaugh，the writer of the study and a professor at Stanford University who studies climate change.But "global warming has slowed down the improvement". The poorest countries are facing the worst influence of rising temperatures—for which they are least responsible, he adds.

The new study builds on past research. A 2015 study in the journal Nature predicted that the average income（平均收入）） in the poorest countries will be 25% lower by 2100 compared to a world without warming, while some of the richest countries—like the USA—could experience an increase in income. And a report from IPCC, the UN's climate science body, showed that if global temperatures rise more than 1.5℃ by the end of the century, poor countries will likely face very serious challenges, including the disappearance of whole communities and millions of early deaths. "They will suffer the most, as they are already,"said Mary Robinson, who used to be a UN Special Envoy on Climate Change and a president of Ireland.

The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in sub-Saharan, African countries including Sudan, Burkina Faso and Niger, where climate change has driven the average income more than 20% lower "There are a number of ways by which temperature influences economic activities,"says Diffenbaugh What's clear is that, for poor countries,the news is all bad.

66. According to the text, warmer temperatures

A.are mainly caused by poor countries

B. may bring advantages to rich countries

C.had no influence on the world before

D.can improve the poorest people's health

67.What does"suffer"underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese?

A.供应  B. 犹豫   C. 遭受   D.谋利

68.Which of the following will face great economic problems caused by climate change?

A. The UN.  B. The USA.   C. Ireland.  D. Burkina Faso.

69.What is the main idea of the text?

A. Climate change will make poor countries poorer.

B. We must take action to deal with climate change.

C. Climate change can cause millions of early deaths.

D. People make good predictions about climate change.

70.From which is the text most probably taken?

A.A geography textbook.

B. A health magazine.

C.A research paper.

D.A storybook.

非选择题部分 共 40分

V.选词填空（10分）

A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

Grace is a little girl. Last night, she had a strange dream. She dreamed that she was having dinner(71)______an alien in her dining room. She had to tell the alien what(72)_______the things on the table were for. "This is a (73)_______,"she said. "We use it to cut up our food. And this is a plate. We put our food on it." "What are(74)_____?"asked the alien, pointing to a pair of chopsticks. Grace told him, and tried to show him how to use them. But he had only three fingers on each (75)_____ , so it was very difficult for him.

B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

I lost my job again and felt my whole world was dark. I (76)_____under an old tree in the park when a boy came up to me from nowhere. He stood right before me with his head down and said, "Look, what I (77)_____!"In his hand was a flower, a dry and dead one. I gave him a small smile and turned my eyes away so that he could go off (78)______

To my surprise, he just sat down next to me. He placed the flower to his nose and said excitedly, "It (79)_______sweet and it is beautiful, too. That's why I picked it. Here, it is for you. "I（80）______the flower impatiently and just then I noticed that the boy was blind. I held him tight in my arms. Through the eyes of a blind child I saw the beauty in life. And then I held the dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.

VII.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）

Listen. What's that in the background? Is it rock, country or classical music?81______

"Music makes both the left and right brain more active， and this can maximize（使最大化）learning and improve our memory,"says Dr. Masha Godkin,a professor at Northcentral University.

According to Godkin, it's good to listen to classical music while you are studying.82 ______You can also listen to meditation（冥想）music， which can relieve stress and relax your mind.

It is helpful to create a playlist of the best study music. Everyone's taste in music is different, but when it comes to creating the best study music playlist, here are some tips to consider:

● Go Classical

You may not want to go to a concert of classical music, but the sounds of the classical music seem to increase mood and productivity（效率）83______

● Consider Tempo

It seems that music with 60-70 beats a minute like Beethoven's Fur Elise can help students study longer and memorize more information.

● Nature Sounds

84______They make great background noise. You can even create your own mix with websites like Noisli.

● Electronic Music

Electronic music is a great choice for those who don't like classical. Any music with little to no lyrics is best.

● Sound Control

The volume of your study music is important. Don't drown out（淹没）your own thoughts. Remember, it's supposed to be in the background.

85____Please write to us and let us know what music helps you get through school!

VIⅢ.书面表达（25分）

第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（5分）

91. A:_______________________————?

B: Because it's easy for me.

92. A: Where is Sally?

B: In the bathroom.__________________.

93.A: Excuse me. ______________________?

B: Yes, there is. It's on Jingshi Road.

94. A:_____________________________ ?

B: We need one spoon.

95.A: What's the use of that machine?

B:___________ .

第二部分 写作（20分）

在每个人的成长过程中，都难免经历失败（failure）。只有在失败中不断反思和成长，才能取得成功。某英语报社正在举办以"Learn from Failure"为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括∶

1. 你的一次失败经历;

2. 2.从中得到的收获与感悟。

3. 注意∶

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Learn from Failure

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

I 听力测试  

1.C   2.B   3.B  4.C   5.A

6.B   7.A   8.C  9.B   10.A

11.B  12.A  13.A  14.B   15.C

16.C  17.B  18.A  19.C   20.A

II 选择填空

21.C  22.B  23.D  24.B   25.C

26.B  27.D  28.C  29.A   30.D

31.A  32.B  33.C  34.D   35.A

III 完形填空

36.B  37.A  38.C  39.D   40.B

41.C  42.D  43.B  44.A   45.D

46.A  47.C  48.B  49.D   50.A

IV 阅读理解

51.C  52.A  53.B  54.D   55.A

56.B  57.D  58.C  59.A   60.B  

61.B  62.D  63.C  64.D   65.A

66.B  67.C  68.D  69.A   70.C

VI. 选词填空

71.with 72.all  73. knife  74.those  75. hand

76.was sitting  77.found/have found  78.to play  79.smells  80.accepted

VII.阅读理解七选五

81.F  82.C  83.A   84.D  85.E

VIII 书面表达

第一部分

86.Why do you like math?

87.She is brushing (her) teeth.

88.Is there a hospital near here/around here/in the/your neighborhood?

89.How much/How many spoons of honey do we/you need?

90.It/The machine is used for making/to make dumplings.

第二部分

One possible version∶

Learn from Failure

Nobody likes failure, but we can always learn something valuable from it.

Last term, there was an English speech contest in my school.I decided to take part in it, because I thought I was good at speaking English and I had some experience in giving speeches.I was sure I could win the contest easily, so I spent little time practicing. Did I win? Of course not. The winner was Jim, one of my classmates, who had practiced after school every day.

"Practice makes perfect", as the saying goes. No one can succeed without hard work. This is what I learned from my failure.If there's another chance, I'll take it seriously and do my best.