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U3下 教案 核心知识点梳理（学生版） 高中英语新牛津译林版必修第三册 （2022年）
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这是一份U3下 教案 核心知识点梳理（学生版） 高中英语新牛津译林版必修第三册 （2022年），共14页。教案主要包含了进门测试，多元导学，互动精讲，知识梳理1，知识梳理2，巩固练习，课堂检测，要点回顾等内容，欢迎下载使用。
授课时间：
学习目标
1. 掌握第三单元关于节日的记叙文写作方法和素材；
2. 掌握第三单元Extended Reading部分核心词汇，并学会灵活应用。
教学内容
【进门测试】
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If I culd ffer yu a magic drug that wuld make yu happier, healthier, mre ptimistic and mre prductive, and cst nthing and will require very little effrt, wuld yu be interested？Of curse yu wuld！Science tells us that an “attitude f gratitude” is a gd health chice. ___36___ And gratitude requires little time and n mney. But why can gratitude imprve ur prductivity and results？
___37___ We learn the imprtance f saying “thank yu” as little children. This childhd lessn is extremely f great use. ___38___ Hw d yu feel abut them? Des their appreciatin psitively impact yur relatin with them? Of curse it des! S be grateful fr peple, their cntributins and their actins and make sure yu let them knw hw yu feel.
Gratitude imprves prblem slving skills. T ften we lk at prblem slving with a very bred r exhausted view. ___39___ We als enter a prblem slving situatin with a perspective f pavement and pprtunity rather than challenge r issue.
Gratitude helps us learn. Every dark clud has a silver lining. Behind every prblem lies an pprtunity. ____40____
S the mre aware and grateful we are f what we have and ur capabilities, the mre capable and elective we becme in living.
A. Gratitude imprves attitudes.
B. Gratitude imprves relatinships.
C. Being mre grateful ften makes us happier and mre ptimistic.
D. Think abut thse peple that yu knw wh are mst appreciative f yu.
E. Grateful peple experience fewer aches and pains and reprt feeling healthier than ther peple.
F. Hwever, when we think abut what we are grateful fr, we pen ur minds up t new pssibilities and cnnectins.
G. Being grateful fr ur situatin, even if we dn’t like everything abut it, allws us t be thankful fr pprtunity t learn smething new.
【多元导学】
【互动精讲】
【知识梳理1】
阅读教材P39－40的材料，选出最佳选项
1．What des the phrase “smartphne addict” mean in the first paragraph?
A．A persn wh is unable t stp taking harmful drugs.
B．A persn wh spends a lt f free time n playing smartphne.
C．A persn wh is interested in develping smartphne.
D．A persn wh is independent f playing smartphne.
2．What makes the writer decide t make a change?
A．That he was nearly kncked ver by a car.
B．That he was t busy t play smartphne.
C．That his smartphne was brken.
D．That his eyes were badly hurt by playing smartphne.
3．What is the main idea f the whle passage?
A．Playing smartphne is a smart chice.
B．Playing smartphne isn't a smart chice.
C．Enjy real life by cutting back n the amunt f time n smartphne.
D．Quit the habit f playing smartphne.
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) (教材P37)entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐
[例1] At the weekends，fr entertainment I culd see friends，visit my grandparents，read bks r play sprt.
在周末，为寻找乐趣，我可以去见朋友、拜访我的祖父母、看书或者参加体育活动。
[例2] Lcal entertainments are listed in the newspaper.
本地的娱乐活动刊登在报上。
[造句] 联欢会上将有现场表演节目。
There will be live entertainment at the party.
[知识拓展]
(1)fr entertainment 为了娱乐
t ne's entertainment＝t the entertainment f sb.
使某人快乐的是
(2)entertain v. 招待；款待；使有兴趣；使快乐
entertain 用……使某人快乐；用……招待某人
entertain 宴请/招待某人……
(3)entertaining adj. 令人愉快的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①D yu think，nwadays，the media has becme mre cmmercial and entertaining(entertain)?
②The newscast cvers typical events and entertainment(entertain).
③I entertained my friends t dinner yesterday evening.
④Generally I just need my brain t keep me entertained(entertain).
[小片段助记]
At the weekend，fr entertainment I decided t visit my uncle.T my entertainment，he prmised t entertain me t ice cream，which was an entertaining event fr me.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子
(教材P39) I was a smartphne addict.
我是一个智能手机上瘾者。
[例1] He's nly 24 years ld and a drug addict.
他只有24岁，可已经是一个毒品瘾君子。
[例2] She is a TV addict and always watches as much as she can.
她是一个电视迷，总是尽量看电视。
[造句] 一个网络成瘾者通常会做些什么？
What an Internet addict usually des?
[知识拓展]
(1)addict neself t 沉溺于……，醉心于……
(2)addicted adj. 上了瘾的；入了迷的
be addicted t 对……上瘾
(3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
(4)addictin n. 上瘾；入迷
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He is nw fighting his addictin(addict)t cigarettes.
②I find cmputer games very addictive(addict).
③He addicted himself t drinking.
④ Addicted(addict)t cmputer games，the by failed in the exam again.
[小片段助记]
The by is addicted t cmputer games.In ther wrds，he's a cmputer game addict.He addicts himself t playing cmputer games all day.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) quit vt.& vi.停止，戒掉；离开
(教材P39) Sliding int the habit was easy，but it was difficult t quit the habit.
不知不觉地形成这种习惯很容易，但想戒除这个习惯却没那么容易。
[例1] He quit the shw last year because f bad health.
去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。
[例2] He quit Paris after a week.
他一周后离开了巴黎。
[造句] 他已辞去了公司经理的职务。
He has quit(ted)as manager f the cmpany.
[知识拓展]
quit schl 退学
quit the army 退伍
quit ding sth. 放弃做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Thugh the man is ill，he has nt quit smking(smke).
②We decided it was time t quit(quit)the city.
③Fr peple wh smke, quitting(quit)can help decrease the risk f heart disease.
④I want t quit ding(d)things that I'm asked t d.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的
(教材P40) It was scary at first.
一开始很吓人。
[例1] I think prisn is ging t be a scary thing fr Harry.
我认为蹲监狱对哈利来说会是件很可怕的事。
[例2] There's smething very scary abut him.
他身上有种非常吓人的东西。
[造句] 那一刻真是吓人。
It was a really scary mment.
[知识拓展]
(1)scare vt. 使恐惧，惊吓
把……吓跑
scare sb.int/ut f ding sth.
恐吓某人做/不做某事
(2)scared adj. 害怕的
be scared f sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物
be scared t d sth. 不敢做某事(某件事情要发生了，
但内心还是感到恐惧)
be scared f ding sth. 害怕做某事(内心恐惧某事，
但这件事不一定会发生)
(3)scaring adj. 令人害怕的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Rck climbing is a fun thing but I was scared(scare)frm the start.
②Lcal businesses were scared int paying(pay)prtectin mney.
③The scared(scare)lk suggested that there must be smething frightening.
④They managed t scare the bear away/ff．
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢
(教材P40) Best f all，I began t appreciate the beauty in life with my wn eyes，instead f thrugh my smartphne camera.
最重要的是，我开始用自己的眼睛去欣赏生活中的美，而不是通过智能手机的摄像头。
[例1] We appreciate yur effrts fr the develpment f the cmpany.
我们感激你对公司发展所做的努力。
[例2] I dn't appreciate being treated like a secndclass citizen.
我不愿被人当作二等公民。
[造句] 如果你能帮助我做这件事，我将十分感激。
I wuld appreciate it very much if yu culd help me with it.
[知识拓展]
(1)appreciate ding... 喜欢/感激做……
appreciate 感激某人做……
I wuld appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。
(2)appreciatin n. 感激；欣赏
in appreciatin f 感谢
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Chinese arts have wn the appreciatin(appreciate)f a lt f peple utside China.
②I appreciated having been given(give)the pprtunity t study abrad tw years ag.
③I wuld appreciate yur calling(call)back this afternn.
④I'd appreciate it if yu teach me hw t use the cmputer.
[小片段助记]
“Please accept this gift in appreciatin f all yu've dne fr me，”he wrte in the letter.“With the help f yu，I begin t appreciate reading Chinese classics.And I wuld appreciate it if yu can give me a bk f Chinese petry.”
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) cut back n 减少，削减
(教材P40) I cannt escape frm the mdern wrld，but I can cut back n the amunt f time I spend n my smartphne every day，and s I d.
我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在智能手机上的时间，而且我也就是这么做的。
[例1] Yu shuld cut dwn n fats and carbhydrates.
你应该减少摄入脂肪和碳水化合物。
[例2] We're trying t cut dwn n the amunt f paperwrk
invlved.
我们正在努力降低有关此事的文书工作量。
[造句] 他少喝咖啡，少抽烟，饮食均衡。
He cuts dwn n cffee and cigarettes，and eats a balanced diet.
[知识拓展]
cut dwn 削减；删节；砍倒；缩短
cut acrss 穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)
cut in 插嘴
cut ff 中止，切断；使隔绝
cut ut 裁剪；删去
cut up 切碎；切开；把……切成小块
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Our water supply has been cut(cut)ff fr three days.
②He always cuts up his fd befre he eats it.
③She decided t cut dwn the stry t make it easy t understand.
④Yu can cut ut the unimprtant details t save space fr ther articles.
[小片段助记]
The village was cut ff by the typhn.In rder t cut dwn the cst，the villagers cut acrss t the nearby muntains t cut dwn trees fr firewd.
词义猜测题
词义猜测是一种阅读技巧和能力，主要考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速猜测所指定的某一个生词、词组或者句子含义的能力。
思维建模——熟练2步解题流程
六种常见的猜测词义的方法：
1．利用定义猜测词义
在许多情况下，作者估计某个词一般读者不熟悉，则会在文章中给出该词的定义或解释，这种解释可能是一种重复说明或定义。通过阅读定义和解释部分，读者便可理解该词的基本含义。线索词有that，which，it等。
2．利用指代关系猜测词义
文章中的代词it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。
3．根据转折或对比关系猜测词义
根据上下句的连接词，如but，hwever，therwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。
4．利用因果关系猜测词义
因果关系是一种常见的、行之有效的提供生词词义信息的逻辑关系。常见的表示因果关系的词汇有since，as，because，fr，s，thus，cnsequently，therefre，hence，due t，result in，result frm，as a result等。
5．利用定语或同位语猜测词义
通常用来引出同位语的词或短语有r，that is，in ther wrds等，还有的同位语以括号或破折号的形式出现。在这些标记词后考生可较容易地找到同画线词意义相同或相近的词。
6．利用文章中的举例猜测词义
在阅读理解中考生可以根据文章所举的例子，从具体到一般，猜出该生词的意思。常用来引出所举例子的提示词语有such as，fr example，fr instance，like等。
[例题]
Sn afterwards，many f thse peple started settling dwn t becme farmers，and their languages t became mre settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries，trade，industrialisatin，the develpment f the natinstate and the spread f universal cmpulsry educatin，especially glbalisatin and better cmmunicatins in the past few decades，all have caused many languages t disappear，and dminant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.
※Which f the fllwing best explains “dminant” underlined in the paragraph?
A．Cmplex. B．Advanced.
C．Pwerful. D．Mdern.
C [词义猜测题。根据“and dminant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver”可知such as...就是对dminant languages的例证，结合常识可知，现在占据统治地位的语言有英语、西班牙语和汉语。dminant意为“统治的，强大的”，故选C。]
[即学即练]
请快速确定下面这段文字的词义猜测的答案。
“Yu'll be blind by the time yu're twentyfive，”a dctr at Children's Hspital predicted.“Yur bld sugars are much t high.”It cnsumed me.N matter where I was r what I was ding，it was verhead like a dark clud，waiting fr just the right pprtunity t break pen and destry my wrld.
※What des the underlined wrd “it” in the paragraph refer t?
A．The right pprtunity.
B．The children's hspital.
C．Cnsuming t much sugar.
D．Lsing my sight in the future.
D [词义猜测题。根据“‘Yu'll be blind by the time yu're twentyfive，’a dctr at Children's Hspital predicted.”当你25岁的时候，你就会失明可知，句中的it指的是“在未来会失明”，故选D。]
【知识梳理2】
写一篇关于节日的记叙文
本单元的写作任务是写一篇和节日庆祝有关的叙事类记叙文。该类作文以叙述事件为主，要通过完整的故事情节和生动形象的语言，使读者在享受故事情节的同时有所感悟。写作时要注意把记叙文的六要素(时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果)交代清楚。
[基本框架]
1．开头——点明文章主题。
2．主体——详细介绍经历。
3．结尾——简要归纳总结。
[常用词块]
1．wear special clthes 穿专门的衣服
2．eat special fd 吃特殊的食物
3．gifts f tys fr the children送给孩子们的玩具礼物
4．a family hliday合家度假
5．take part in a traditinal ceremny 参加传统的仪式
6．dance and listen t music 听着音乐跳舞
7．enjy yurself with friends r family 和朋友、家人一起玩得很开心
8．have a wnderful time过得愉快
9．a time f family reunin家庭团聚的日子
10．in hnur f the great pet向这位伟大的诗人表示敬意
11．g n hliday tgether一起去度假
12．ck delicius fd做美食
13．the custm dating back thusands f years追溯到几千年前的习俗
14．lk frward t the New Year盼着过新年
15．n special ccasins在特殊场合
16．set ff firewrks燃放烟火
17．ur traditinal fds我们的传统食品
[常用语句]
精彩开头
1．The MidAutumn Festival，which falls n the fifteenth day f the eighth lunar mnth，is a festival with a histry f abut 2，000 years.
中秋节在农历八月的第十五天举行，是一个有着大约2 000年历史的节日。
2．As Teachers' Day was appraching，ur class decided t hld a party t celebrate the imprtant day fr a change this year.
随着教师节的临近，今年为了换一种方式来庆祝这个重要的日子，我们班决定举办一场晚会。
3．The MidAutumn Festival is a traditinal festival f China，which is actually a day fr family reunin.
中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是家人团聚的日子。
4．I'd like t invite yu t jin us fr a visit t the nearby nursing hme next Saturday fr the Duble Ninth Festival.
我想邀请你下周六和我们一起去附近的敬老院过重阳节。
5．I was pleased that ne f my pen pals in China invited me t stay with her during the past Spring Festival.
很高兴，我的一个中国笔友邀请我和她一起度过了上一个春节。
丰满主体
1．On the Eve f the Spring Festival，firstly，family members get tgether and have big meals.Secndly，they watch the Spring Festival Gala n TV.
除夕夜，首先，家庭成员聚在一起吃大餐。其次，他们在电视上看春节联欢晚会。
2．The Spring Festival in China is a special ccasin fr Chinese families t get tgether，s we visited sme f her families and relatives tgether.
在中国，春节是家庭团聚的特殊日子，所以我们一起拜访了她的一些家人和亲戚。
3．We'll als spend sme time tgether singing，dancing and playing games，which we hpe will make them happy.
我们也会花一些时间在一起唱歌，跳舞和玩游戏，我们希望能让他们开心。
4．Besides，we tried sme traditinal fds，watched Dragn and Lin dance and participated in sme ther celebratin activities，such as a temple fair.
此外，我们尝试了一些传统食品，看了舞龙舞狮，并参加了一些其他的庆祝活动，如庙会。
5．After the meal they watch TV until the clck strikes twelve.
饭后他们看电视，直到钟敲响十二点。
余味结尾
1．In my pint f view，it's indeed wrthwhile t explre a freign culture.
在我看来，探索外国文化确实值得。
2．This is a time fr relaxatin and celebratin when peple usually take this pprtunity t reunite with their families r have a rest.
这是一个放松和庆祝的时间，人们通常利用这个机会与家人团聚或休息。
3．Althugh it happened three years ag，I never frget the evening party.
虽然那是三年前的事了，但我从未忘记那个晚会。
4．This will be an unfrgettable experience.
这将是一段难忘的经历。
5．Thus it can be seen that with the imprvement f living standard，peple begin t pursue a high quality f life.
由此可见，随着生活水平的提高，人们开始追求高质量的生活。
【巩固练习】
假如你是李华，请根据下面五幅图画写一篇短文介绍你和家人庆祝春节的经过。
年夜饭 看春晚 放鞭炮
吃饺子 大拜年
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：春晚 the Spring Festival Gala；除夕夜 the Lunar New Year Eve
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival was really full f fun.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【课堂检测】
一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。
Nw, imagine the impact it wuld have n yu t surrund yurself with interesting and psitive peple. When smene has smething interesting ___36___(g) n in his life, he wakes up in the mrning ___37___energy and enthusiasm(热情).These are the kind f peple ___38___ are ging t fill yu up with great attitudes and behavir.
Anyne wh is fllwing their dreams has taken a risk himself and is cnfident that things will wrk ut fr him. These peple are hpeful abut their futures and are willing t d ___39___ is necessary t get things dne. That's the exact kind f attitude and behavir yu need t be expsed t n a regular ___40___(base).
As yu watch hw they push themselves and d interesting things, yu ___41___(inspire) t d similar things. Yu'll start t wnder and imagine all the things yu can d with yur wn life. Mrever, interesting peple tend t fill their heads with new ideas and ways f seeing the wrld. As they expse ___42___( they) t new bks and ideas, they will share them with yu.
As yu can see, scial nrms(规范)frmed by grups have a ___43___(pwer) influence ver the type f persn yu becme. ___44___(frtunate), it desn't always have t be a bad thing. If yu make sure t surrund yurself with psitive and interesting peple, there is n telling hw greatly _______45_______influence will shape yur life.
二、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise and I have never had a gd relatinship due t my fear f sprts. Frm a yung age, my dad ____41____ me int a dzen sprts. I didn’t like any f them, ____42____.
When I entered University f Regina, my dad ____43____ telling me “Yu have t find a way t stay ____44____” r “Yu dn’t want t get the Freshman 15, d yu?” S I ____45____ t give swimming a sht, but I ____46____ managed t g t the pl twice during the fall semester (学期). Wrse still, I was ____47____ t cnvince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.”
Spring semester came. A friend f mine ____48____ me ne day asking if I wanted t g t Zumba with her. All I knew abut Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing t Latin and pp sngs. It didn’t sund t bad but I culdn’t be ____49____.
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my _____50_____ f tea. The instructr wuld always say: “Dn’t wrry abut the steps. Have fun. D yur wn thing.” That remved my _____51_____ abut sprts. I didn’t have t be _____52_____. I didn’t even have t be gd. I just need t _____53_____ the music and mve. Zumba did _____54_____ me frm the Freshman 15, but it als did s much mre. It let me make _____55_____ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjy staying healthy.
41. A. expectedB. allwedC. frcedD. invited
42. A. therefreB. thughC. insteadD. besides
43. A. avidedB. riskedC. regrettedD. kept
44. A. in shapeB. fr funC. at easeD. n business
45. A. refusedB. happenedC. btheredD. decided
46. A. hardlyB. merelyC. cnstantlyD. gradually
47. A. eagerB. cntentC. embarrassedD. disappinted
48. A. teasedB. cmfrtedC. apprachedD. annyed
49. A. happyB. prudC. carefulD. sure
50. A. cupB. partC. shareD. muth
51. A. curisityB. passinC. scareD. cnfidence
52. A. perfectB. enthusiasticC. adrableD. ambitius
53. A. acceptB. feelC. displayD. cmpare
54. A. witnessB. separateC. discurageD. save
55. A. trubleB. senseC. peaceD. cntact
【要点回顾】
【温故知新】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Silk Rad Tur
Silk Rad, a business and trade rute, riginates frm the ancient China and cnnects with the Asian. African and Eurpean cuntries. Our well-designed Silk Rad tur package will never let yu dwn.
Departure City: Shanghai
Guide&Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-cnditined vehicle
Meals:12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with sme being a la carte (点菜)style
Tur Highlights:
●Must-see sights in China-Terractta Warrirs, Famen Temple,Dunhuang Mga Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall
●Trace back t the Silk Rad f 2,000 years ag& learn abut the culture and histry
●Marvel at the art treasure- Mga Caves&enjy an exciting camel riding in the Gbi Desert
We Guarantee 100%N Shpping Stps!
Tur Prices
●Prices are per persn in US Dllars.
●Any parts f the tur length, activities r htels can be tailred t yur individual interests
Are yu ready t fllw the ftsteps f the ancients t explre this mysterius land nw?
21. What will peple d n the tur?
A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.
B. Ride n camels all the way.
C. Stay a few nights in caves.
D. D a lt f shpping.
22. Which f the fllwing is mst likely t jin the tur?
A. A Beijing businessman gd at glf.
B. A Japanese mdel lving fashin.
C. A Yunnan bilgist interested in birds.
D. An American student learning histry.
23. Hw much shuld a traveler pay fr her family(with tw sns)wh want t live cmfrtably?
A. $3479.B. $3749.C. $7498.D. $11247.
B
The universe likes t be shy abut its age,but astrnmers believe they have a pretty gd idea f the range.Currently,the mst widely accepted age fr the universe is arund 13.8 billin years,but determining the age ,everything,is n easy feat(功绩） studies have investigated the questin using different methds-and they've cme up with tw different answers,separated by mre than a billin years.
Because the universe is expanding at an accelerating pace,the further away an bject is,the faster it appears t be mving away frm us.This is expressed as the Hubble cnstant（哈勃常数），and it's a key factr in figuring ut the age f the universe.After all.if we can determine hw fast bjects mving away frm us,we can rewind that prcess t its beginning-the Big Bang.Researchers frm the University f Oregn set ut t map the distance t dzens f galaxies The team calculated that the universe is nly 12.6 billin years ld-that,yu might ntice is much yunger than the 13.8 years usually stated.
In the secnd study,the methd f figuring ut the age f the universe is by mapping the ldest light we can detect.We are restring the' baby pht' f the universe t its riginal cnditin, remving the wear and tear f time and space that distrted(扭曲）the image, says Neelima Sehgal, c-authr n the study.Only by seeing this sharper baby pht r image f the universe can we mre fully understand hw ur universe was brn."In ding s, the researcher determined that the universe is 13.8 billin years ld-in agreement with the accepted age.
The real prblem thugh,is that the studies disagree s wildly with each ther, t the tune f a billin years.But they are nt the nly nes-the battle lines are cmmnly drawn by the methds used. Obviusly.mre research is heeded t determine where the truth lies.
24. What d we knw abut the universe frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It desn't exist lng.B. It becmes larger.C. It runs away.D. It causes the Big Bang.
25. What makes the researchers in the first study think the universe is much yunger?
A. The speed f mving bjects.
B. The number f galaxies.
C. The prcess f the universe evlutin.
D. The distance t ther bjects.
26. Hw des Neelima Sehgal explain their methd in the secnd study?
A. By referring t a similar thing.
B. By using hard scientific data.
C. By intrducing a new cncept.
D. By quting an expert's wrds.
27. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Whse methd is better?
B. Which result can yu believe?
C. Hw ld is the universe?
D. Why is the universe s ld?
C
Did yu knw that the average child has heard the wrd "n" ver 20,000 times befre they turn the age f three? Irnically, it is als arund this time that children begin t develp enugh persnal character t refuse t bey. The "terrible tws" are categrized by a lack f understanding. Smewhere between three and fur, children begin t acquire the skills t reasn. It is during this time they watch hw ther children and adults reasn. If we're nt careful, the children will watch us mdel a wrld f "NOs"。
By the time a persn turns eighteen, hw many times have they been tld n? I haven't fund any studies that even attempted t track this statistic, but I'm sure if the number is 20,000 by three, then at eighteen that number has multiplied. Yu can d the math.
Anyway, I think I knw why we say n. We say n t prtect. We say n t direct. We say n t stp ptential cnfusin. Hwever, d we smetimes say n just fr the sake f saying n? D we say n because we have internalized(内在化)all f the "NOs" we've heard ver the years and we feel it is finally ur time t say n t smene else?
The internalized n can damage the grwth prcess f dreams in infancy as quickly as it can weaken a three-year-ld. And we wnder why we run int peple with big, un-accmplished dreams wh have a bit f a chip n their shulder. They have t take n the 20,000 NOs. Hwever, the thing that keeps them ging is the pssibility f the pwer f ONE YES! Just as it nly takes ne bk t make a writer a Pulitzer Prize Winner, it nly takes ne wrd t change the curse f yur day. That wrd is YES!
28. What d we knw abut tw- year- lds?
A. They understand well.B. They ften say n t thers.
C. They think lgically.D. They dn't d all they're tld.
29. What effect des saying n have n children?
A. They lse all their dreams.B. They aren't easy t succeed.
C. They dn't make mistakes.D. They never say yes t thers.
30. Which wrd best describes the authr's attitude t a wrld f "NOs"?
A. Tlerant.B. Disapprving.C. Favrable.D. Carefree.
31. What is the text?
A. A hw-t guide.B. A survey reprt.C. An pinin essay.D. A shrt stry.
D
I’m Jeff Lgan, president f Lgan Luxury Theaters Crpratin. I’m very srry t tell yu many cinemas are at risk f clsing permanently (永久). That’s smething we wuld hate t see happen.
Watching the newest bx ffice mvie and eating a big bucket f ppcrn is an experience that many f us have enjyed fr a very lng time. We all have fnd memries f ging t a theater f ur first dates r the first mvie we saw with ur children. A mvie theater is s imprtant t the fabric f the lcal cmmunity. It’s a place where we all gather, n matter what ur interests, and n matter what ages, yung and ld, rich and pr.
But hw much lnger will classic theaters remain pen? Just like ther industries, mvie theaters have been hit hard by the pandemic (流行病) and are ging dark. The entire industry is being cntrlled by the pandemic, because the studis dn't want t release their new mvies until all the theaters can be pen. As we all knw, the theaters can’t d well and can’t get back t full 7-day a week at full speed peratin withut new mvies t play.
Recently, the Lgan Luxury 5 Cinema in Mitchell repened fr the weekends. Hwever, like many theaters, it is nly perating at abut 10 percent capacity. Since pening, several new safety measures have been put in place. Blck ff every ther rw. Peple are asked t leave three seats between them and the next grup. Staff spray the theater with disinfectant (消毒剂) after every shw. And sanitizer statins can be fund thrughut the theater.
Even s, sme peple still aren’t cmfrtable ging t a mvie theater yet. I fully understand that. Anyhw, I just hpe we must d smething else t help ut ur lcal theaters, like taking part in a new natinal prpsal called “Save Yur Cinema.”
32. What des the underlined wrd “fabric” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Typical feature.B. Basic structure.C. Public supprt.D. Cmmn visin.
33. Why are the film studis unwilling t release the new mvies?
A. Cinemas dn’t perate nrmally.
B. New mvies aren’t welcmed.
C. Peple dn’t like ging t cinema.
D. Many cinemas g ut f business.
34. What can we infer abut the Lgan Luxury 5 Cinema after its repening?
A. It makes a lt f mney.
B. It des well in disease preventin.
C. It receives a large audience every day.
D. It ffers mre enjyable experience.
35. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T share the gd ld days.
B. T explain a scial prblem.
C. T recmmend a theater.
D. T ask fr peple’s help.
预习思考
预习第四单元Reading部分的核心词汇和句型。
授课时间：
学习目标
1. 掌握第三单元关于节日的记叙文写作方法和素材；
2. 掌握第三单元Extended Reading部分核心词汇，并学会灵活应用。
教学内容
【进门测试】
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If I culd ffer yu a magic drug that wuld make yu happier, healthier, mre ptimistic and mre prductive, and cst nthing and will require very little effrt, wuld yu be interested？Of curse yu wuld！Science tells us that an “attitude f gratitude” is a gd health chice. ___36___ And gratitude requires little time and n mney. But why can gratitude imprve ur prductivity and results？
___37___ We learn the imprtance f saying “thank yu” as little children. This childhd lessn is extremely f great use. ___38___ Hw d yu feel abut them? Des their appreciatin psitively impact yur relatin with them? Of curse it des! S be grateful fr peple, their cntributins and their actins and make sure yu let them knw hw yu feel.
Gratitude imprves prblem slving skills. T ften we lk at prblem slving with a very bred r exhausted view. ___39___ We als enter a prblem slving situatin with a perspective f pavement and pprtunity rather than challenge r issue.
Gratitude helps us learn. Every dark clud has a silver lining. Behind every prblem lies an pprtunity. ____40____
S the mre aware and grateful we are f what we have and ur capabilities, the mre capable and elective we becme in living.
A. Gratitude imprves attitudes.
B. Gratitude imprves relatinships.
C. Being mre grateful ften makes us happier and mre ptimistic.
D. Think abut thse peple that yu knw wh are mst appreciative f yu.
E. Grateful peple experience fewer aches and pains and reprt feeling healthier than ther peple.
F. Hwever, when we think abut what we are grateful fr, we pen ur minds up t new pssibilities and cnnectins.
G. Being grateful fr ur situatin, even if we dn’t like everything abut it, allws us t be thankful fr pprtunity t learn smething new.
【多元导学】
【互动精讲】
【知识梳理1】
阅读教材P39－40的材料，选出最佳选项
1．What des the phrase “smartphne addict” mean in the first paragraph?
A．A persn wh is unable t stp taking harmful drugs.
B．A persn wh spends a lt f free time n playing smartphne.
C．A persn wh is interested in develping smartphne.
D．A persn wh is independent f playing smartphne.
2．What makes the writer decide t make a change?
A．That he was nearly kncked ver by a car.
B．That he was t busy t play smartphne.
C．That his smartphne was brken.
D．That his eyes were badly hurt by playing smartphne.
3．What is the main idea f the whle passage?
A．Playing smartphne is a smart chice.
B．Playing smartphne isn't a smart chice.
C．Enjy real life by cutting back n the amunt f time n smartphne.
D．Quit the habit f playing smartphne.
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) (教材P37)entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐
[例1] At the weekends，fr entertainment I culd see friends，visit my grandparents，read bks r play sprt.
在周末，为寻找乐趣，我可以去见朋友、拜访我的祖父母、看书或者参加体育活动。
[例2] Lcal entertainments are listed in the newspaper.
本地的娱乐活动刊登在报上。
[造句] 联欢会上将有现场表演节目。
There will be live entertainment at the party.
[知识拓展]
(1)fr entertainment 为了娱乐
t ne's entertainment＝t the entertainment f sb.
使某人快乐的是
(2)entertain v. 招待；款待；使有兴趣；使快乐
entertain 用……使某人快乐；用……招待某人
entertain 宴请/招待某人……
(3)entertaining adj. 令人愉快的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①D yu think，nwadays，the media has becme mre cmmercial and entertaining(entertain)?
②The newscast cvers typical events and entertainment(entertain).
③I entertained my friends t dinner yesterday evening.
④Generally I just need my brain t keep me entertained(entertain).
[小片段助记]
At the weekend，fr entertainment I decided t visit my uncle.T my entertainment，he prmised t entertain me t ice cream，which was an entertaining event fr me.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子
(教材P39) I was a smartphne addict.
我是一个智能手机上瘾者。
[例1] He's nly 24 years ld and a drug addict.
他只有24岁，可已经是一个毒品瘾君子。
[例2] She is a TV addict and always watches as much as she can.
她是一个电视迷，总是尽量看电视。
[造句] 一个网络成瘾者通常会做些什么？
What an Internet addict usually des?
[知识拓展]
(1)addict neself t 沉溺于……，醉心于……
(2)addicted adj. 上了瘾的；入了迷的
be addicted t 对……上瘾
(3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
(4)addictin n. 上瘾；入迷
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He is nw fighting his addictin(addict)t cigarettes.
②I find cmputer games very addictive(addict).
③He addicted himself t drinking.
④ Addicted(addict)t cmputer games，the by failed in the exam again.
[小片段助记]
The by is addicted t cmputer games.In ther wrds，he's a cmputer game addict.He addicts himself t playing cmputer games all day.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) quit vt.& vi.停止，戒掉；离开
(教材P39) Sliding int the habit was easy，but it was difficult t quit the habit.
不知不觉地形成这种习惯很容易，但想戒除这个习惯却没那么容易。
[例1] He quit the shw last year because f bad health.
去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。
[例2] He quit Paris after a week.
他一周后离开了巴黎。
[造句] 他已辞去了公司经理的职务。
He has quit(ted)as manager f the cmpany.
[知识拓展]
quit schl 退学
quit the army 退伍
quit ding sth. 放弃做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Thugh the man is ill，he has nt quit smking(smke).
②We decided it was time t quit(quit)the city.
③Fr peple wh smke, quitting(quit)can help decrease the risk f heart disease.
④I want t quit ding(d)things that I'm asked t d.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的
(教材P40) It was scary at first.
一开始很吓人。
[例1] I think prisn is ging t be a scary thing fr Harry.
我认为蹲监狱对哈利来说会是件很可怕的事。
[例2] There's smething very scary abut him.
他身上有种非常吓人的东西。
[造句] 那一刻真是吓人。
It was a really scary mment.
[知识拓展]
(1)scare vt. 使恐惧，惊吓
把……吓跑
scare sb.int/ut f ding sth.
恐吓某人做/不做某事
(2)scared adj. 害怕的
be scared f sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物
be scared t d sth. 不敢做某事(某件事情要发生了，
但内心还是感到恐惧)
be scared f ding sth. 害怕做某事(内心恐惧某事，
但这件事不一定会发生)
(3)scaring adj. 令人害怕的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Rck climbing is a fun thing but I was scared(scare)frm the start.
②Lcal businesses were scared int paying(pay)prtectin mney.
③The scared(scare)lk suggested that there must be smething frightening.
④They managed t scare the bear away/ff．
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢
(教材P40) Best f all，I began t appreciate the beauty in life with my wn eyes，instead f thrugh my smartphne camera.
最重要的是，我开始用自己的眼睛去欣赏生活中的美，而不是通过智能手机的摄像头。
[例1] We appreciate yur effrts fr the develpment f the cmpany.
我们感激你对公司发展所做的努力。
[例2] I dn't appreciate being treated like a secndclass citizen.
我不愿被人当作二等公民。
[造句] 如果你能帮助我做这件事，我将十分感激。
I wuld appreciate it very much if yu culd help me with it.
[知识拓展]
(1)appreciate ding... 喜欢/感激做……
appreciate 感激某人做……
I wuld appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。
(2)appreciatin n. 感激；欣赏
in appreciatin f 感谢
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Chinese arts have wn the appreciatin(appreciate)f a lt f peple utside China.
②I appreciated having been given(give)the pprtunity t study abrad tw years ag.
③I wuld appreciate yur calling(call)back this afternn.
④I'd appreciate it if yu teach me hw t use the cmputer.
[小片段助记]
“Please accept this gift in appreciatin f all yu've dne fr me，”he wrte in the letter.“With the help f yu，I begin t appreciate reading Chinese classics.And I wuld appreciate it if yu can give me a bk f Chinese petry.”
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) cut back n 减少，削减
(教材P40) I cannt escape frm the mdern wrld，but I can cut back n the amunt f time I spend n my smartphne every day，and s I d.
我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在智能手机上的时间，而且我也就是这么做的。
[例1] Yu shuld cut dwn n fats and carbhydrates.
你应该减少摄入脂肪和碳水化合物。
[例2] We're trying t cut dwn n the amunt f paperwrk
invlved.
我们正在努力降低有关此事的文书工作量。
[造句] 他少喝咖啡，少抽烟，饮食均衡。
He cuts dwn n cffee and cigarettes，and eats a balanced diet.
[知识拓展]
cut dwn 削减；删节；砍倒；缩短
cut acrss 穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)
cut in 插嘴
cut ff 中止，切断；使隔绝
cut ut 裁剪；删去
cut up 切碎；切开；把……切成小块
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Our water supply has been cut(cut)ff fr three days.
②He always cuts up his fd befre he eats it.
③She decided t cut dwn the stry t make it easy t understand.
④Yu can cut ut the unimprtant details t save space fr ther articles.
[小片段助记]
The village was cut ff by the typhn.In rder t cut dwn the cst，the villagers cut acrss t the nearby muntains t cut dwn trees fr firewd.
词义猜测题
词义猜测是一种阅读技巧和能力，主要考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速猜测所指定的某一个生词、词组或者句子含义的能力。
思维建模——熟练2步解题流程
六种常见的猜测词义的方法：
1．利用定义猜测词义
在许多情况下，作者估计某个词一般读者不熟悉，则会在文章中给出该词的定义或解释，这种解释可能是一种重复说明或定义。通过阅读定义和解释部分，读者便可理解该词的基本含义。线索词有that，which，it等。
2．利用指代关系猜测词义
文章中的代词it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。
3．根据转折或对比关系猜测词义
根据上下句的连接词，如but，hwever，therwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。
4．利用因果关系猜测词义
因果关系是一种常见的、行之有效的提供生词词义信息的逻辑关系。常见的表示因果关系的词汇有since，as，because，fr，s，thus，cnsequently，therefre，hence，due t，result in，result frm，as a result等。
5．利用定语或同位语猜测词义
通常用来引出同位语的词或短语有r，that is，in ther wrds等，还有的同位语以括号或破折号的形式出现。在这些标记词后考生可较容易地找到同画线词意义相同或相近的词。
6．利用文章中的举例猜测词义
在阅读理解中考生可以根据文章所举的例子，从具体到一般，猜出该生词的意思。常用来引出所举例子的提示词语有such as，fr example，fr instance，like等。
[例题]
Sn afterwards，many f thse peple started settling dwn t becme farmers，and their languages t became mre settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries，trade，industrialisatin，the develpment f the natinstate and the spread f universal cmpulsry educatin，especially glbalisatin and better cmmunicatins in the past few decades，all have caused many languages t disappear，and dminant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.
※Which f the fllwing best explains “dminant” underlined in the paragraph?
A．Cmplex. B．Advanced.
C．Pwerful. D．Mdern.
C [词义猜测题。根据“and dminant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver”可知such as...就是对dminant languages的例证，结合常识可知，现在占据统治地位的语言有英语、西班牙语和汉语。dminant意为“统治的，强大的”，故选C。]
[即学即练]
请快速确定下面这段文字的词义猜测的答案。
“Yu'll be blind by the time yu're twentyfive，”a dctr at Children's Hspital predicted.“Yur bld sugars are much t high.”It cnsumed me.N matter where I was r what I was ding，it was verhead like a dark clud，waiting fr just the right pprtunity t break pen and destry my wrld.
※What des the underlined wrd “it” in the paragraph refer t?
A．The right pprtunity.
B．The children's hspital.
C．Cnsuming t much sugar.
D．Lsing my sight in the future.
D [词义猜测题。根据“‘Yu'll be blind by the time yu're twentyfive，’a dctr at Children's Hspital predicted.”当你25岁的时候，你就会失明可知，句中的it指的是“在未来会失明”，故选D。]
【知识梳理2】
写一篇关于节日的记叙文
本单元的写作任务是写一篇和节日庆祝有关的叙事类记叙文。该类作文以叙述事件为主，要通过完整的故事情节和生动形象的语言，使读者在享受故事情节的同时有所感悟。写作时要注意把记叙文的六要素(时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果)交代清楚。
[基本框架]
1．开头——点明文章主题。
2．主体——详细介绍经历。
3．结尾——简要归纳总结。
[常用词块]
1．wear special clthes 穿专门的衣服
2．eat special fd 吃特殊的食物
3．gifts f tys fr the children送给孩子们的玩具礼物
4．a family hliday合家度假
5．take part in a traditinal ceremny 参加传统的仪式
6．dance and listen t music 听着音乐跳舞
7．enjy yurself with friends r family 和朋友、家人一起玩得很开心
8．have a wnderful time过得愉快
9．a time f family reunin家庭团聚的日子
10．in hnur f the great pet向这位伟大的诗人表示敬意
11．g n hliday tgether一起去度假
12．ck delicius fd做美食
13．the custm dating back thusands f years追溯到几千年前的习俗
14．lk frward t the New Year盼着过新年
15．n special ccasins在特殊场合
16．set ff firewrks燃放烟火
17．ur traditinal fds我们的传统食品
[常用语句]
精彩开头
1．The MidAutumn Festival，which falls n the fifteenth day f the eighth lunar mnth，is a festival with a histry f abut 2，000 years.
中秋节在农历八月的第十五天举行，是一个有着大约2 000年历史的节日。
2．As Teachers' Day was appraching，ur class decided t hld a party t celebrate the imprtant day fr a change this year.
随着教师节的临近，今年为了换一种方式来庆祝这个重要的日子，我们班决定举办一场晚会。
3．The MidAutumn Festival is a traditinal festival f China，which is actually a day fr family reunin.
中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是家人团聚的日子。
4．I'd like t invite yu t jin us fr a visit t the nearby nursing hme next Saturday fr the Duble Ninth Festival.
我想邀请你下周六和我们一起去附近的敬老院过重阳节。
5．I was pleased that ne f my pen pals in China invited me t stay with her during the past Spring Festival.
很高兴，我的一个中国笔友邀请我和她一起度过了上一个春节。
丰满主体
1．On the Eve f the Spring Festival，firstly，family members get tgether and have big meals.Secndly，they watch the Spring Festival Gala n TV.
除夕夜，首先，家庭成员聚在一起吃大餐。其次，他们在电视上看春节联欢晚会。
2．The Spring Festival in China is a special ccasin fr Chinese families t get tgether，s we visited sme f her families and relatives tgether.
在中国，春节是家庭团聚的特殊日子，所以我们一起拜访了她的一些家人和亲戚。
3．We'll als spend sme time tgether singing，dancing and playing games，which we hpe will make them happy.
我们也会花一些时间在一起唱歌，跳舞和玩游戏，我们希望能让他们开心。
4．Besides，we tried sme traditinal fds，watched Dragn and Lin dance and participated in sme ther celebratin activities，such as a temple fair.
此外，我们尝试了一些传统食品，看了舞龙舞狮，并参加了一些其他的庆祝活动，如庙会。
5．After the meal they watch TV until the clck strikes twelve.
饭后他们看电视，直到钟敲响十二点。
余味结尾
1．In my pint f view，it's indeed wrthwhile t explre a freign culture.
在我看来，探索外国文化确实值得。
2．This is a time fr relaxatin and celebratin when peple usually take this pprtunity t reunite with their families r have a rest.
这是一个放松和庆祝的时间，人们通常利用这个机会与家人团聚或休息。
3．Althugh it happened three years ag，I never frget the evening party.
虽然那是三年前的事了，但我从未忘记那个晚会。
4．This will be an unfrgettable experience.
这将是一段难忘的经历。
5．Thus it can be seen that with the imprvement f living standard，peple begin t pursue a high quality f life.
由此可见，随着生活水平的提高，人们开始追求高质量的生活。
【巩固练习】
假如你是李华，请根据下面五幅图画写一篇短文介绍你和家人庆祝春节的经过。
年夜饭 看春晚 放鞭炮
吃饺子 大拜年
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：春晚 the Spring Festival Gala；除夕夜 the Lunar New Year Eve
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival was really full f fun.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【课堂检测】
一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。
Nw, imagine the impact it wuld have n yu t surrund yurself with interesting and psitive peple. When smene has smething interesting ___36___(g) n in his life, he wakes up in the mrning ___37___energy and enthusiasm(热情).These are the kind f peple ___38___ are ging t fill yu up with great attitudes and behavir.
Anyne wh is fllwing their dreams has taken a risk himself and is cnfident that things will wrk ut fr him. These peple are hpeful abut their futures and are willing t d ___39___ is necessary t get things dne. That's the exact kind f attitude and behavir yu need t be expsed t n a regular ___40___(base).
As yu watch hw they push themselves and d interesting things, yu ___41___(inspire) t d similar things. Yu'll start t wnder and imagine all the things yu can d with yur wn life. Mrever, interesting peple tend t fill their heads with new ideas and ways f seeing the wrld. As they expse ___42___( they) t new bks and ideas, they will share them with yu.
As yu can see, scial nrms(规范)frmed by grups have a ___43___(pwer) influence ver the type f persn yu becme. ___44___(frtunate), it desn't always have t be a bad thing. If yu make sure t surrund yurself with psitive and interesting peple, there is n telling hw greatly _______45_______influence will shape yur life.
二、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise and I have never had a gd relatinship due t my fear f sprts. Frm a yung age, my dad ____41____ me int a dzen sprts. I didn’t like any f them, ____42____.
When I entered University f Regina, my dad ____43____ telling me “Yu have t find a way t stay ____44____” r “Yu dn’t want t get the Freshman 15, d yu?” S I ____45____ t give swimming a sht, but I ____46____ managed t g t the pl twice during the fall semester (学期). Wrse still, I was ____47____ t cnvince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.”
Spring semester came. A friend f mine ____48____ me ne day asking if I wanted t g t Zumba with her. All I knew abut Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing t Latin and pp sngs. It didn’t sund t bad but I culdn’t be ____49____.
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my _____50_____ f tea. The instructr wuld always say: “Dn’t wrry abut the steps. Have fun. D yur wn thing.” That remved my _____51_____ abut sprts. I didn’t have t be _____52_____. I didn’t even have t be gd. I just need t _____53_____ the music and mve. Zumba did _____54_____ me frm the Freshman 15, but it als did s much mre. It let me make _____55_____ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjy staying healthy.
41. A. expectedB. allwedC. frcedD. invited
42. A. therefreB. thughC. insteadD. besides
43. A. avidedB. riskedC. regrettedD. kept
44. A. in shapeB. fr funC. at easeD. n business
45. A. refusedB. happenedC. btheredD. decided
46. A. hardlyB. merelyC. cnstantlyD. gradually
47. A. eagerB. cntentC. embarrassedD. disappinted
48. A. teasedB. cmfrtedC. apprachedD. annyed
49. A. happyB. prudC. carefulD. sure
50. A. cupB. partC. shareD. muth
51. A. curisityB. passinC. scareD. cnfidence
52. A. perfectB. enthusiasticC. adrableD. ambitius
53. A. acceptB. feelC. displayD. cmpare
54. A. witnessB. separateC. discurageD. save
55. A. trubleB. senseC. peaceD. cntact
【要点回顾】
【温故知新】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Silk Rad Tur
Silk Rad, a business and trade rute, riginates frm the ancient China and cnnects with the Asian. African and Eurpean cuntries. Our well-designed Silk Rad tur package will never let yu dwn.
Departure City: Shanghai
Guide&Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-cnditined vehicle
Meals:12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with sme being a la carte (点菜)style
Tur Highlights:
●Must-see sights in China-Terractta Warrirs, Famen Temple,Dunhuang Mga Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall
●Trace back t the Silk Rad f 2,000 years ag& learn abut the culture and histry
●Marvel at the art treasure- Mga Caves&enjy an exciting camel riding in the Gbi Desert
We Guarantee 100%N Shpping Stps!
Tur Prices
●Prices are per persn in US Dllars.
●Any parts f the tur length, activities r htels can be tailred t yur individual interests
Are yu ready t fllw the ftsteps f the ancients t explre this mysterius land nw?
21. What will peple d n the tur?
A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.
B. Ride n camels all the way.
C. Stay a few nights in caves.
D. D a lt f shpping.
22. Which f the fllwing is mst likely t jin the tur?
A. A Beijing businessman gd at glf.
B. A Japanese mdel lving fashin.
C. A Yunnan bilgist interested in birds.
D. An American student learning histry.
23. Hw much shuld a traveler pay fr her family(with tw sns)wh want t live cmfrtably?
A. $3479.B. $3749.C. $7498.D. $11247.
B
The universe likes t be shy abut its age,but astrnmers believe they have a pretty gd idea f the range.Currently,the mst widely accepted age fr the universe is arund 13.8 billin years,but determining the age ,everything,is n easy feat(功绩） studies have investigated the questin using different methds-and they've cme up with tw different answers,separated by mre than a billin years.
Because the universe is expanding at an accelerating pace,the further away an bject is,the faster it appears t be mving away frm us.This is expressed as the Hubble cnstant（哈勃常数），and it's a key factr in figuring ut the age f the universe.After all.if we can determine hw fast bjects mving away frm us,we can rewind that prcess t its beginning-the Big Bang.Researchers frm the University f Oregn set ut t map the distance t dzens f galaxies The team calculated that the universe is nly 12.6 billin years ld-that,yu might ntice is much yunger than the 13.8 years usually stated.
In the secnd study,the methd f figuring ut the age f the universe is by mapping the ldest light we can detect.We are restring the' baby pht' f the universe t its riginal cnditin, remving the wear and tear f time and space that distrted(扭曲）the image, says Neelima Sehgal, c-authr n the study.Only by seeing this sharper baby pht r image f the universe can we mre fully understand hw ur universe was brn."In ding s, the researcher determined that the universe is 13.8 billin years ld-in agreement with the accepted age.
The real prblem thugh,is that the studies disagree s wildly with each ther, t the tune f a billin years.But they are nt the nly nes-the battle lines are cmmnly drawn by the methds used. Obviusly.mre research is heeded t determine where the truth lies.
24. What d we knw abut the universe frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It desn't exist lng.B. It becmes larger.C. It runs away.D. It causes the Big Bang.
25. What makes the researchers in the first study think the universe is much yunger?
A. The speed f mving bjects.
B. The number f galaxies.
C. The prcess f the universe evlutin.
D. The distance t ther bjects.
26. Hw des Neelima Sehgal explain their methd in the secnd study?
A. By referring t a similar thing.
B. By using hard scientific data.
C. By intrducing a new cncept.
D. By quting an expert's wrds.
27. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Whse methd is better?
B. Which result can yu believe?
C. Hw ld is the universe?
D. Why is the universe s ld?
C
Did yu knw that the average child has heard the wrd "n" ver 20,000 times befre they turn the age f three? Irnically, it is als arund this time that children begin t develp enugh persnal character t refuse t bey. The "terrible tws" are categrized by a lack f understanding. Smewhere between three and fur, children begin t acquire the skills t reasn. It is during this time they watch hw ther children and adults reasn. If we're nt careful, the children will watch us mdel a wrld f "NOs"。
By the time a persn turns eighteen, hw many times have they been tld n? I haven't fund any studies that even attempted t track this statistic, but I'm sure if the number is 20,000 by three, then at eighteen that number has multiplied. Yu can d the math.
Anyway, I think I knw why we say n. We say n t prtect. We say n t direct. We say n t stp ptential cnfusin. Hwever, d we smetimes say n just fr the sake f saying n? D we say n because we have internalized(内在化)all f the "NOs" we've heard ver the years and we feel it is finally ur time t say n t smene else?
The internalized n can damage the grwth prcess f dreams in infancy as quickly as it can weaken a three-year-ld. And we wnder why we run int peple with big, un-accmplished dreams wh have a bit f a chip n their shulder. They have t take n the 20,000 NOs. Hwever, the thing that keeps them ging is the pssibility f the pwer f ONE YES! Just as it nly takes ne bk t make a writer a Pulitzer Prize Winner, it nly takes ne wrd t change the curse f yur day. That wrd is YES!
28. What d we knw abut tw- year- lds?
A. They understand well.B. They ften say n t thers.
C. They think lgically.D. They dn't d all they're tld.
29. What effect des saying n have n children?
A. They lse all their dreams.B. They aren't easy t succeed.
C. They dn't make mistakes.D. They never say yes t thers.
30. Which wrd best describes the authr's attitude t a wrld f "NOs"?
A. Tlerant.B. Disapprving.C. Favrable.D. Carefree.
31. What is the text?
A. A hw-t guide.B. A survey reprt.C. An pinin essay.D. A shrt stry.
D
I’m Jeff Lgan, president f Lgan Luxury Theaters Crpratin. I’m very srry t tell yu many cinemas are at risk f clsing permanently (永久). That’s smething we wuld hate t see happen.
Watching the newest bx ffice mvie and eating a big bucket f ppcrn is an experience that many f us have enjyed fr a very lng time. We all have fnd memries f ging t a theater f ur first dates r the first mvie we saw with ur children. A mvie theater is s imprtant t the fabric f the lcal cmmunity. It’s a place where we all gather, n matter what ur interests, and n matter what ages, yung and ld, rich and pr.
But hw much lnger will classic theaters remain pen? Just like ther industries, mvie theaters have been hit hard by the pandemic (流行病) and are ging dark. The entire industry is being cntrlled by the pandemic, because the studis dn't want t release their new mvies until all the theaters can be pen. As we all knw, the theaters can’t d well and can’t get back t full 7-day a week at full speed peratin withut new mvies t play.
Recently, the Lgan Luxury 5 Cinema in Mitchell repened fr the weekends. Hwever, like many theaters, it is nly perating at abut 10 percent capacity. Since pening, several new safety measures have been put in place. Blck ff every ther rw. Peple are asked t leave three seats between them and the next grup. Staff spray the theater with disinfectant (消毒剂) after every shw. And sanitizer statins can be fund thrughut the theater.
Even s, sme peple still aren’t cmfrtable ging t a mvie theater yet. I fully understand that. Anyhw, I just hpe we must d smething else t help ut ur lcal theaters, like taking part in a new natinal prpsal called “Save Yur Cinema.”
32. What des the underlined wrd “fabric” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Typical feature.B. Basic structure.C. Public supprt.D. Cmmn visin.
33. Why are the film studis unwilling t release the new mvies?
A. Cinemas dn’t perate nrmally.
B. New mvies aren’t welcmed.
C. Peple dn’t like ging t cinema.
D. Many cinemas g ut f business.
34. What can we infer abut the Lgan Luxury 5 Cinema after its repening?
A. It makes a lt f mney.
B. It des well in disease preventin.
C. It receives a large audience every day.
D. It ffers mre enjyable experience.
35. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T share the gd ld days.
B. T explain a scial prblem.
C. T recmmend a theater.
D. T ask fr peple’s help.
预习思考
预习第四单元Reading部分的核心词汇和句型。
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