精品解析：2021年山东省聊城市一城四区（东昌府等四区）中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷板）

二〇二一年初中学生学业水平模拟考试（二）

英语试题

亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：

1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。

2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。

3.试题答案全部涂写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。

4.考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。

愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。

选择题（三大题，共计80分）

一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）

第一节  听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?

A. Windy.    B. Rainy.    C. Sunny.

2. What’s Li Hong’s favourite subject?

A. Chinese.    B. Geography.    C. English.

3. Which sport are they talking about?

A. Swimming.    B. Running.    C. Playing basketball.

4. What did the boy’s mother cook for him?

A. Fried rice.    B. Hamburgers.    C. Soup.

5. What is the boy learning?

A. Singing.    B. Dancing.    C. Drawing.

6. Who will go to Paris with Steven?

A. His father.    B. His classmates.    C. His friends.

7. Where is Peter now?

A. In the hospital.    B. At school.    C. At home.

8. What colour is the sweater?

A. Yellow.    B. Blue.    C. White.

9. Whose wallet may it be?

A. Betty’s.    B. Daming’s.    C. Tony’s.

10. How old is the woman’s child probably?

A. Six.    B. Ten.    C. Twelve.

第二节  听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。

11. What does the boy want to watch at first?

A. Spider-Man.    B. Superman.    C. We don’t know.

12. When did the speakers watch Superman?

A. Last Sunday.    B. Yesterday.    C. Last Saturday.

13. What do the speakers watch at last?

A. Spider-Man.    B. Superman.    C. Batman.

听下面一段对话，回答第14 至17题。

14. How was Jack’s dinner yesterday?

A. Great.    B. Terrible.    C. Amazing.

15. Where did Jack’s friend come from?

A. Russia.    B. Canada.    C. England.

16. Why was Jack’s friend’s mother unhappy?

A. Because Jack was late for dinner.

m B. Because Jack ate all the food on his plate.

C. Because Jack talked with food in his mouth.

17. Where should Jack learn Russian table manners?

A. In the library.    B. On the Internet.    C. On TV.

听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。

18. What is Tony reading?

A. Mickey Mouse.    B. The Adventures of Tintin.    C. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.

19. How long have the stories been popular?

A. For more than 80 years.    B. For more than 90 years.     C. For more. than 70 years.

20. What does Tintin work for?

A. A factory.    B. A school.    C. A newspaper.

21. What kind of endings do the stories have?

A. Happy endings.    B. Sad endings.    C. We’re not told.

听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。

22. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At school.    B. At the woman’s house.    C. At the man’s house.

23. When did the woman go to England?

A. Last year.    B. Last month.    C. Last week.

24. Which city are the speakers talking about?

A. Cambridge.    B. London.    C. New York.

25. How many famous buildings are mentioned?

A Only one.    B. Two.    C. Three.

第三节  听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。

26. Who traveled with the speaker?

A. Jess.    B. Peter.    C. Jenny.

27. How did they come to Paris?

A. By train.    B. By plane.    C. By car.

28. Where did they have dinner yesterday evening?

A. In a French restaurant.    B. At home.    C. In a Chinese restaurant.

29. What did they do this morning?

A. They took a walk.    B. They relaxed: at home.    C. They visited a museum.

30. What did the speaker buy for her grandma?

A. Some fruit.    B. Some vegetables.    C. A dress.

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once upon a time, there was a king. He was very rich and had a lot of ____1____ . But he wasn’t happy. He felt sad all the time. It made him ____2____ . No doctor knew what was wrong with ____3____ . One day one of the doctors ____4____ to him, “After much thought and study. I have found out one way for you to get ____5____ . You must wear the shirt of a happy man.”

So the king sent his men to every part of his land to ____6____ a happy man. First, they visited some rich men. They asked these people ____7____ they were happy, and each of them answered that they didn’t know what real ____8____ meant.

One day, one of the king’s ____9____ met a blacksmith (铁匠).

“Are you happy?” asked the king’s man.

“As happy as the day is long.” answered the blacksmith.

“Oh, good!” said the man. “Give me your ____10____ .”

“Why?” said the blacksmith. “I haven’t got one.”

Can you guess what happened to the king?

1. A. money B. luck C. heart

2. A. ill B. old C. angry

3. A. them B. her C. him

4. A. shouted B. said C. nodded

5. A. wealthy B. sad C. well

6. A. find B. buy C. hold

7. A. as B. if C. that

8. A. happiness B. wealth C. dream

9. A. friends B. men C. brother

10. A. wood B. tool C. shirt

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A；选Wrong涂B。

Many people sleep late on Sunday morning, but others don’t. However, almost everyone likes reading the Sunday paper.

The Sunday paper is usually very thick. It has many advertisements and many different parts. The parents in the family like the front page and the world news page. Many men also read the sports page.

Most of men don’t read the women’s pages but the mother of the family usually does. The women’s pages have the news about parties, food, health and clothes. Most Sunday papers have interesting stories. Children enjoy them. Old people, read the death notice (讣告). They tell about people who have died during the week.

11. Almost everyone likes reading the Sunday paper.

A. Right. B. Wrong.

12. The parents both like the sports page.

A. Right. B. Wrong.

13. The father of the family usually reads the women’s pages.

A. Right. B. Wrong.

14 Only old women read the death notices.

A. Right. B. Wrong.

15. This passage is about the Sunday paper.

A. Right. B. Wrong

第二节  阅读下列短文 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

16. You can see ________ foreign films in Wanda Cinemas this week.

A. one B. two C. three D. four

17. If you want to see the film directed by Chang Yuan, go to the cinema on ________.

A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday

18. You can see the film ________ on Saturday.

A. Warm Hug B. Journey to the West: Demon Reborn

C. The Matrix 4 D. The Batman

19. A child can pay only ________ when he wants to see The Batman on Tuesday.

A. ￥25 B. ￥30 C. ￥35 D. ￥50

20. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Li Qin acted in the cartoon film Journey to the West: Demon Reborn.

B. The ticket price of the four films is the same.

C. All the films start after 8 o’clock in the evening.

D. Three of the films were released (发行) in the same year.

B

Music can change people’s lives. Regina del Carmen Sanchez, 14, always believes this. The girl from Kansas City, the US, lives a hard life. She lives in a small house with her mom and grandparents. Her mom only gets little money every month.

But it doesn’t stop Sanchez’s love for music. She wrote her first song Keep Your Head Up when she was 12. It was about her hard life, but it also showed her hope: “My house is old and poor, but it beats (胜过) being homeless... Love yourself and never give up. You’ll see a better life if you keep your head up...”

It took Sanchez a few months to finish the song. Sometimes during a break in class, when some words came into her head, “I would have to write them down right then,” she told the newspaper The Kansas City Star.

Jeremy Lillig was a worker of a charity (慈善机构). After hearing the wonderful song, he was deeply moved by the young girl. The charity gave money to poor students in Kansas City.

Sanchez said, “I want to help people understand what is happening in the world, in an easy way.”

21. There are ________ people in Sanchez’s family.

A. three B. four C. five D. six

22. What’s true about Keep Your Head Up?

A. It was written two years ago.

B. It showed the happiness of a family.

C. It showed a feeling of hopelessness.

D. It took Sanchez a few weeks to write the song.

23. The Kansas City Star is a ________.

A. a music group B. a newspaper C. a charity fund (基金) D. a school

24. The underlined word “moved” means “________”.

A. 惊喜的 B. 感兴趣的 C. 感动的 D. 欣喜的

25. The best title of the passage can be “________”.

A. Poor home is better than being homeless

B. Let’s help poor students

C. Something changes the girl’s life

D. A girl and her song

C

An old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest people in the world. The whole village was tired of him; he was always unhappy; he was always complaining (抱怨) and was always in a bad mood (情绪). When people tried to cheer him up, he would turn them away.

The longer he lived, the madder he became. People stayed away from him because his bad mood was contagious (传染性的). It was even unusual and impolite to feel happy around him. Day by day, he made the rest of the villagers feel unhappy as well.

But when he turned to be 80 years old, a strange thing happened. The villagers said among themselves:

“The old man is happy today. He hasn’t complained about anything. He is smiling, and his face looks kind.”

All the villagers went to see the old man. One of the villagers asked the old man, “What happened to you?"

“Nothing special has happened, in fact.” the man said. “For 80 years I’ve been looking for happiness, and it was no use. And then I decided to live without happiness and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.”

It is important to realize that your mood can affect (影响) the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept their help.

26. The old man would ________ when the villagers tried to cheer him up.

A. feel happier B. complain a lot

C. turn people away D. accept their help

27. The rest of the villagers felt ________ as well before the old man’s 80th birthday.

A. unhappy B. happy C. unusual D. impolite

28. What happened on the day when the old man was 80 years old?

A. He became angry again. B. He got a serious disease.

C. He decided to enjoy life. D. He accepted help from others.

29 Why did the old man become. happy when he was 80?

A. Because he accepted the villagers’ help.

B. Because he had been looking for happiness these years.

C. Because he decided to live without happiness and just enjoy life.

D. Because he realized that his bad mood made those around him unhappy.

30. The story teaches us that ________.

A. we shouldn’t cheer up people who are in a bad mood

B. we should know that our moods can affect others

C. not everyone knows what they are really looking for

D. bad moods can not be serious

非选择题（三大题，共计40分）

四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

I felt a bit unhappy with my parents. I wished they would leave me alone.

Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about ____31____ (leave) me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my chance! As soon as I got home from school. ____32____ (冠词) first day, I ____33____ ( happy) threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an ____34____ (excite) film on TV and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until midnight.

The next morning I ____35____ (wake) up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, ____36____ (连词) I could not hand it in. ____37____ (介词) an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt ____38____ (sleep) and tired at school all day long.

When I got home, I tried to cook some ____39____ (rice), but I burnt it. I even dropped my father’s cup when I was cooking! I found ____40____ (my) so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely.

五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Rules for a healthy life

Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life.

● Get off the sofa!

Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?

● Eat healthy food!

It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.

● Rest while you can!

When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.

● Do not worry. Be happy!

Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. 如果你因什么事而担忧的话，和你的父母或者老师谈谈。

● Say no to smoking!

Yes. you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.

41 回答问题：

How many rules for a healthy life?

________________

42. 将文中划线英语句子译成汉语。

________________

43. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。

If you are eating much unhealthy food, your health will be in a bad condition (健康状况).

________________

44. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

________________

45. 回答问题:

What does the underlined word “it” in the sixth paragraph refer to (指的是)?

________________

六、书面表达（满分20分）

46. 熊猫是我们国家的国宝，它们濒临灭绝，所以我们应采取措施保护他们。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。其主要内容包括：

1.基本情况；居住在中国西南部森林和山区；现存1600只野生熊猫；喜爱吃竹子。

2.严峻形势：熊猫繁殖能力低而且熊猫宝宝存活率低；竹林面积正变小。

3.解决措施：政府设立自然公园；科学家帮助熊猫繁殖后代。

注意：

1.词数为80左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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