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Unit4复习课件人教版英语七年级下册
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这是一份Unit4复习课件人教版英语七年级下册,共33页。
Unit4 Don’t eat in class1. in the hallways 在走廊里 2. be on time 准时3. in/ after class 在课上/ 下4. the number of ……的数量 5. a number of …许多6. follow the rules 遵守规则 7. break the rules 打破规则 8. arrive late for class 上课迟到 9. listen to the music 听音乐 10. fight with 与某人打架 11. be late for 迟到 12. bring to 带来 13. have to be quiet 不得不安静 14. a school uniform 一件校服 15. talk about 谈论某事 16. see friends 看朋友 17. practice the guitar 练习吉他 18. do the dishes 清洗餐具19. make the bed 铺床 20. leave sth. at/on/in sp. 把某物落在某地 21. remember doing 忘记做过22. remember to do 记得做某事 23. too noisy/quiet 太闹/安静 24. feel well 感觉好 25. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事 26. be strict with sb. in sth. 对某人某事严格 27. keep my hair short 我留短发28. play with friends 和朋友玩 29. learn to do 学习去做某事 30. learn from … 向…学习 31.have fun doing 做某事有意思 32.good luck 好运1. arrive 1)arrive 意为“到达”。arrive at+小地点,arrive in +大地点。例如: I will arrive in Beijing next week. 我下周到北京。I arrived at the small village on a cold morning. 在一个寒冷的早晨我到达了那个小村庄。 2)arrive 后面跟地点副词here, there, home时,不需要跟介词。例如:arrive home 到家 arrive here 到这儿 注意:arrive late for与be late for是同义短语,都表示“做某事迟到”的意思。arrive late for 强调动作晚,be late for 侧重状态晚。例如:Don’t arrive late for the next test.=Don’t be late for the next test. 下一次考试不要再迟到了。 2. listenlisten 是不及物动词,意为“听,倾听”,强调听的动作,后面接宾语时要加上介词to。例如:We should listen to the teacher carefully. 我们应该认真听老师讲课。Listen! Someone is singing in the garden. 听! 有人在花园里唱歌。 拓展:hear, listen和sound的辨析三个词都有“听”的意思,具体区别如下: ①hear 意思是“听说,听到”,侧重听到的内容。例如: I heard someone cry in the next room last night.昨晚我听见有人在隔壁哭。 ②listen意思是“听”,侧重听的动作。例如: Listen! Someone is crying.听!有人在哭。 ③sound作动词讲时是连系动词,意为“听起来”,后面跟形容词作表语,构成主系表结构。例如:It sounds good! 听起来不错! 3. relax relax 作不及物动词,意为“放松, 休息,使轻松”,第三人称单数为relaxes。 例如:You work too hard; you should relax yourself. 你工作太努力了,你应该放松一下你自己。 This song relaxes me. 这首歌使我心情舒畅。 拓展: 1)relaxed形容词,意为“感到轻松的”,常修饰人做表语。 例如:He is relaxed after listening to music. 听完音乐后,他感到轻松。 2)relaxing 也是形容词,意为“令人轻松的”,常用来修饰物或者事情,可以作表语也可以作定语。 例如:It’s a relaxing trip. 这是一次令人轻松的旅行。 The film is very relaxing. 这部电影很令人放松。 4. on time&in time①on time 意为“按时,准时”,指按照规定的时间或者指定的时间做某事②in time指“及时”,指不迟到或在规定的时间之前或者接近所规定的时间做某事。例如:We must arrive there on time. 我们必须按时到达那里。At last, the police arrived there in time. 最后警察及时赶到了那里。 5. wear, put on, dress&in1)wear是动词,它的意思是“穿”,它表示状态。例如:My father wears a T-shirt today. 我爸爸今天穿着T恤衫。 2)put on的意思是“穿上、戴上”,它表示动作。例如: It’s cold outside, put on your coat please. 外面非常冷,请穿上你的大衣。 3)dress 作动词时,表示“为……穿衣”后接反身代词或人,也可以不接宾语。例如:Can you dress the baby for me? 你能帮我给孩子穿衣服吗? 4)in 表示穿着的状态,后接颜色或服装。例如:The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐。 The girl in hat is very beautiful. 戴帽子的女孩儿很漂亮。 6. strictstrict 形容词,意为“严厉的,严格的”,在句子中可以做表语、定语。常用短语:①be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”②be strict in sth. 意为“对某事要求严格”例如:She is a strict teacher. 她是一个严格的老师。She is strict with her students and strict in her work. 她对她的学生和工作要求严格。 7. bringbring 动词,意为“带来;拿来”。例如:Bring your English book to my office. 把你的英语书带到我办公室里来。 辨析:bring&take1) bring指从别处将某人或者某物带到说话人所在的地方。例如:Please bring your family photo tomorrow. 明天请把你的全家福带过来。 2) take 意为“带走,拿走”时,指把某人或者某物从说话人所在地带走。例如:His father often takes him to the zoo on weekends. 他爸爸周末经常带他去动物园。 8. outside1)outside 副词,意为“在外面”,反义词是inside。例如:Don’t go outside. It’s too cold. 不要到外面去,天气太冷了。 2)outside还可以做介词, 意为“在……外面”。例如:There is a new car outside the house. 房子外边有一辆新车。 3) outside 作名词,意为“外部,外表”。例如:The outside of the house is red. 这个房子的外部是红色的。 辨析:作副词时out 与outside的区别拓展:go out的用法1) 外出,或者指“参加社交活动,外出交际或娱乐”。例如:Mary goes out a lot on Sundays. 每逢周日,玛丽的应酬非常多。 2) 出去。例如:Let’s go out for a walk. 让我们出去散步吧。 3) 出国,移居国外。例如:He went out to Canada two years ago. 他两年前移居加拿大了。 4) 过时,不流行。例如:This kind of shoes went out last year. 这款鞋去年就过时了。 9. dish 1) dish 名词,意为“碟,盘”,做餐具讲时,常用复数形式,其前常加the。do the dishes 相当于wash the dishes,意为“清洗餐具”。 例如:It’s your turn to do the dishes today. 今天轮到你洗碗了。 2)dish 还可用作可数名词,意为“菜肴,一道菜”。 例如:He likes cold dishes. 他喜欢凉菜。 辨析:dish&plate dish和plate都是“盘,碟”的意思,它们的区别在于: ①dish 可以泛指就餐时所用的餐具,包括盘、碗、碟、杯、刀、叉等,特指较深的盘子。 例如:Please dry the dishes and put them away. 请你把餐具擦干, 收拾好。 ②plate 指较平的盘子、碟子, 可用来盛汤,也可用来装菜。 例如: Our host was very generous, heaping a plate of food to us.主人十分慷慨, 给我们装了一盘食物。10. practice 1)practice 作动词时是及物动词,意为“练习,训练”,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语。 例如: I often practice my English in the morning. 我经常在早上练习英语。 He practices playing the piano every day. 他每天练习弹钢琴。 2)practice 作名词,意为“练习,实践”,是不可数名词。 例如: Playing the piano needs a lot of practice. 弹钢琴需要多加练习。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 11. follow follow 动词,意为“遵循,跟随”。follow the rules 意为“遵守规则”。 例如: You must follow the school rules. 你必须遵守学校规章制度。 拓展:follow常见的其他用法有:1) 跟随,跟着。例如:Please follow me. I’ll show you the way.请跟我走,我来给你带路。 2) 明白,领悟。例如:You are speaking too fast and we can’t quite follow you. 你讲的太快,我们不太懂你的意思。 3) 表示“沿……而行”。例如:follow the road 沿路而行 12. feel 1)feel作行为动词,意为“觉得,认为”。 例如: How do you feel today? 今天你感觉怎样? I feel that you will win. 我感觉你会赢。 2)feel 作连系动词,意为“感觉,摸起来”,其后跟形容词作表语。 例如: I feel happy today. 我今天感觉很高兴。 Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很凉。 1. Don’t’ arrive late for class. ★辨析: get to/reach/arrive相同点:都是“到达”的意思不同点:get to+地点;reach+地点 arrive at+小地点(车站等);arrive in+大地点(国家等)注意: ①get to与地点副词(here/there/home…)不用介词to②arrive是不及物动词,后面若接地点名词则要和in/at连用,接地点副词时则不用介词。③reach是及物动词,后面直接接地点名词或副词。 练习: 1.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I ____ in Canada. A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. are arriving 2. How does Tina _____ to school? A. arrive B. get C. reach D. be 4. Can we bring music players to school? ★辨析take,bring: ①.take 指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。 如:Please take the books to the classroom. 请把书带到教室去。②.bring “带来”指把东西从别处带到说话地。如:Can we bring music players to school? 我们能把音乐播放器带到学校里来吗?Remember to bring your homework to school tomorrow. 记得明天把你的作业带到学校来。 练习:My English book is in your room. Can you _____ it to me? A. find B. take C. bring D. help 6. But remember, they make rules to help us. ★★remember “记得,记住”,是及物动词,可以直接加名词。 用法: remember doing sth 记得已做某事(已做)remember to do sth 记得要做某事(还没做) 【拓展】forget意为“忘记,忘了”,作remember反义词时,用法和remember相同。 练习: 1. There are many rules in your school. Can you _____ them?A. remember B. think C. help D. bring2. We have no apples, please ______ to buy some apples after school, Tom.A. think B. remember C. find D. relax 7. Parents and schools make rules to help students. ★★help 作动词意为“帮助”,常用的结构有: ①.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事如:help his mom make breakfast 帮他的妈妈做早餐 ②.help sb with sth(n.) 帮助某人做某事如:Lily often helps her mom with some housework after school. 莉莉放学后常帮她的妈妈做些家务。 ③.help oneself(myself/yourself/herself…) to+ n. 请随便用…如:Help yourself to some fruits. 随便吃点水果吧。 ④.help还可作名词,表示“帮助”,是不可数。如:Can you give me some help? 能帮我个忙吗? 练习:Mary can _____ his mother ____ the housework on weekends. A. helps; does B. helps; do C. help; do D. help; does 8. There are too many rules! ★★too many, too much与much too的区分: 练习:1. David ate _____ dumplings for dinner, so he feels _____ terrible now. A. too much; much too B. too many; much too C. too many; too many D. much too; too much 2. I often go to bed late because I have _____ homework to do every day. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 1.情态动词have to 的用法: 意思是“必须、不得不”,它强调客观需要。 ①.结构:主语+have/has to+动词原形+其他 如:We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上我们必须穿运动鞋。 He has to stay here. 他必须待在这。 I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一我不得不早上5点起床。 ②.否定形式:主语+don't/doesn’t have to+动词原形+其他练习: 1.–Can you go to see a movie with us this evening? -Sorry, I can’t. I ____ take care of my little brother at home because my mother is ill. A. can B. must C. would D. have to2. –I can’t stop smoking, doctor. -For your health, I’m afraid you ______. A. may B. need C. have to D. must 2.情态动词must的用法: must表示说话人的主观看法,及主观上的必要性,还用于命令或愿望。只用于现在时,无人称和单数的变化。在表示过去、将来和完成时,用have to的相应形式来代替must。① .在表示有做某一个动作的必要和义务,它的意思是“必须,应该”。 如:You must finish your homework first. 你必须先完成作业。② .表示有很大把握的判断或者推测,意思是“一定,准是”。如:The tall man must be your father. 那个高个子男人一定是你的爸爸。③ .以must开头的一般疑问句,它的否定回答用needn’t(不必要),不用mustn’t(不允许),mustn’t常用于否定句中表示“不允许,禁止”。如:-Must I go there on foot? 我必须得走过去吗? -No, you needn’t. 不,你不需要。 练习:1.You _____ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.A. mustn’t B. can’t C. wouldn’t D. needn’t2.-Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad? -No, you ____, son. You’re free to make your own decision.A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 3. -May I go out now, Dad? -No. You ____ let your mother know first.A. can B. may C. need D. must 3. 祈使句 ①.定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令 ②.祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。③.祈使句的肯定句:行为动词原形+其他如:Go and wash your hands. 去洗你的手。——命令 Be quiet, please. = Please be quiet. 请安静。——请求 Look out!Danger! 小心!危险!——强烈警告,已如感叹句 Keep off the grass. 勿践草坪。——禁止 ④.以Let开头的祈使句,Let后宾语是是第一人称时,否定形式是在宾语后加not。如:Let’s not do that again. 我们别再那样做了。 如果Let 后面宾语是第三人称,否定形式是在Let前加助动词Don’t。如:Don’t let them come in. 别让他们进来。 ⑤.祈使句的否定通常使用Don't …,Don't+动词原形(行为动词/be动词)+其他如:Don't let the dog in. 不要让那只狗进来。 Don't touch, please. 请不要用手触摸。 Don't be silly. 别傻了。 练习:1.-Jim, _____ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s verydangerous - OK, thank you.A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. can’t2. ____ me the truth, or I won’t let you leave here.A. Tell B. To tell C. Telling3. - I’m leaving now. - ______ you turn off the lights.A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure 1. How _____ orange _____ there in the bottle? A. many; is B. many; are C. much; are D. much; is 2. Don’t listen _____ the music in the classroom _____ in the hallways. A. /; and B. /; or C. to; / D. to; or 3. -Can you cook fish? - ________ . It’s easy. A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I can C. Sorry, I can’t D. Yes, I need 4. — How are you going to the train station to meet your uncle? —I am going there _____ my car. A. at B. on C. by D. in 5. ______ your homework now. You must see the doctor first. A. Do B. Don’t do C. Don’t D. Can’t 6. I can’t go out ____ school nights. A. at B. in C. on D. by 7. It’s raining all day, so my brother ______ stay at home. A. must B. have to C. must to D. has to 8. We have ______ rules in our school. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 9. -Must I finish my homework right now? -No, you _______. A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. can’t 10. Can you go _____ on school nights? A. up B. out of C. out D. in 11. We have to _______ uniforms at school. A. wear B. put on C. in D. have 12. Our teacher is strict ______ us ______ everything. A. in, with B. in, in C. with, with D. with, in 13. Please keep the door ______. A. opening B. open C. opened D. to open 14. Remember ______ the book next time. A. bring B. to take C. to bring D. to carry 15. Don’t _______ your book in your bedroom. A. keep B. bring C. leave D. leave for
Unit4 Don’t eat in class1. in the hallways 在走廊里 2. be on time 准时3. in/ after class 在课上/ 下4. the number of ……的数量 5. a number of …许多6. follow the rules 遵守规则 7. break the rules 打破规则 8. arrive late for class 上课迟到 9. listen to the music 听音乐 10. fight with 与某人打架 11. be late for 迟到 12. bring to 带来 13. have to be quiet 不得不安静 14. a school uniform 一件校服 15. talk about 谈论某事 16. see friends 看朋友 17. practice the guitar 练习吉他 18. do the dishes 清洗餐具19. make the bed 铺床 20. leave sth. at/on/in sp. 把某物落在某地 21. remember doing 忘记做过22. remember to do 记得做某事 23. too noisy/quiet 太闹/安静 24. feel well 感觉好 25. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事 26. be strict with sb. in sth. 对某人某事严格 27. keep my hair short 我留短发28. play with friends 和朋友玩 29. learn to do 学习去做某事 30. learn from … 向…学习 31.have fun doing 做某事有意思 32.good luck 好运1. arrive 1)arrive 意为“到达”。arrive at+小地点,arrive in +大地点。例如: I will arrive in Beijing next week. 我下周到北京。I arrived at the small village on a cold morning. 在一个寒冷的早晨我到达了那个小村庄。 2)arrive 后面跟地点副词here, there, home时,不需要跟介词。例如:arrive home 到家 arrive here 到这儿 注意:arrive late for与be late for是同义短语,都表示“做某事迟到”的意思。arrive late for 强调动作晚,be late for 侧重状态晚。例如:Don’t arrive late for the next test.=Don’t be late for the next test. 下一次考试不要再迟到了。 2. listenlisten 是不及物动词,意为“听,倾听”,强调听的动作,后面接宾语时要加上介词to。例如:We should listen to the teacher carefully. 我们应该认真听老师讲课。Listen! Someone is singing in the garden. 听! 有人在花园里唱歌。 拓展:hear, listen和sound的辨析三个词都有“听”的意思,具体区别如下: ①hear 意思是“听说,听到”,侧重听到的内容。例如: I heard someone cry in the next room last night.昨晚我听见有人在隔壁哭。 ②listen意思是“听”,侧重听的动作。例如: Listen! Someone is crying.听!有人在哭。 ③sound作动词讲时是连系动词,意为“听起来”,后面跟形容词作表语,构成主系表结构。例如:It sounds good! 听起来不错! 3. relax relax 作不及物动词,意为“放松, 休息,使轻松”,第三人称单数为relaxes。 例如:You work too hard; you should relax yourself. 你工作太努力了,你应该放松一下你自己。 This song relaxes me. 这首歌使我心情舒畅。 拓展: 1)relaxed形容词,意为“感到轻松的”,常修饰人做表语。 例如:He is relaxed after listening to music. 听完音乐后,他感到轻松。 2)relaxing 也是形容词,意为“令人轻松的”,常用来修饰物或者事情,可以作表语也可以作定语。 例如:It’s a relaxing trip. 这是一次令人轻松的旅行。 The film is very relaxing. 这部电影很令人放松。 4. on time&in time①on time 意为“按时,准时”,指按照规定的时间或者指定的时间做某事②in time指“及时”,指不迟到或在规定的时间之前或者接近所规定的时间做某事。例如:We must arrive there on time. 我们必须按时到达那里。At last, the police arrived there in time. 最后警察及时赶到了那里。 5. wear, put on, dress&in1)wear是动词,它的意思是“穿”,它表示状态。例如:My father wears a T-shirt today. 我爸爸今天穿着T恤衫。 2)put on的意思是“穿上、戴上”,它表示动作。例如: It’s cold outside, put on your coat please. 外面非常冷,请穿上你的大衣。 3)dress 作动词时,表示“为……穿衣”后接反身代词或人,也可以不接宾语。例如:Can you dress the baby for me? 你能帮我给孩子穿衣服吗? 4)in 表示穿着的状态,后接颜色或服装。例如:The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐。 The girl in hat is very beautiful. 戴帽子的女孩儿很漂亮。 6. strictstrict 形容词,意为“严厉的,严格的”,在句子中可以做表语、定语。常用短语:①be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”②be strict in sth. 意为“对某事要求严格”例如:She is a strict teacher. 她是一个严格的老师。She is strict with her students and strict in her work. 她对她的学生和工作要求严格。 7. bringbring 动词,意为“带来;拿来”。例如:Bring your English book to my office. 把你的英语书带到我办公室里来。 辨析:bring&take1) bring指从别处将某人或者某物带到说话人所在的地方。例如:Please bring your family photo tomorrow. 明天请把你的全家福带过来。 2) take 意为“带走,拿走”时,指把某人或者某物从说话人所在地带走。例如:His father often takes him to the zoo on weekends. 他爸爸周末经常带他去动物园。 8. outside1)outside 副词,意为“在外面”,反义词是inside。例如:Don’t go outside. It’s too cold. 不要到外面去,天气太冷了。 2)outside还可以做介词, 意为“在……外面”。例如:There is a new car outside the house. 房子外边有一辆新车。 3) outside 作名词,意为“外部,外表”。例如:The outside of the house is red. 这个房子的外部是红色的。 辨析:作副词时out 与outside的区别拓展:go out的用法1) 外出,或者指“参加社交活动,外出交际或娱乐”。例如:Mary goes out a lot on Sundays. 每逢周日,玛丽的应酬非常多。 2) 出去。例如:Let’s go out for a walk. 让我们出去散步吧。 3) 出国,移居国外。例如:He went out to Canada two years ago. 他两年前移居加拿大了。 4) 过时,不流行。例如:This kind of shoes went out last year. 这款鞋去年就过时了。 9. dish 1) dish 名词,意为“碟,盘”,做餐具讲时,常用复数形式,其前常加the。do the dishes 相当于wash the dishes,意为“清洗餐具”。 例如:It’s your turn to do the dishes today. 今天轮到你洗碗了。 2)dish 还可用作可数名词,意为“菜肴,一道菜”。 例如:He likes cold dishes. 他喜欢凉菜。 辨析:dish&plate dish和plate都是“盘,碟”的意思,它们的区别在于: ①dish 可以泛指就餐时所用的餐具,包括盘、碗、碟、杯、刀、叉等,特指较深的盘子。 例如:Please dry the dishes and put them away. 请你把餐具擦干, 收拾好。 ②plate 指较平的盘子、碟子, 可用来盛汤,也可用来装菜。 例如: Our host was very generous, heaping a plate of food to us.主人十分慷慨, 给我们装了一盘食物。10. practice 1)practice 作动词时是及物动词,意为“练习,训练”,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语。 例如: I often practice my English in the morning. 我经常在早上练习英语。 He practices playing the piano every day. 他每天练习弹钢琴。 2)practice 作名词,意为“练习,实践”,是不可数名词。 例如: Playing the piano needs a lot of practice. 弹钢琴需要多加练习。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 11. follow follow 动词,意为“遵循,跟随”。follow the rules 意为“遵守规则”。 例如: You must follow the school rules. 你必须遵守学校规章制度。 拓展:follow常见的其他用法有:1) 跟随,跟着。例如:Please follow me. I’ll show you the way.请跟我走,我来给你带路。 2) 明白,领悟。例如:You are speaking too fast and we can’t quite follow you. 你讲的太快,我们不太懂你的意思。 3) 表示“沿……而行”。例如:follow the road 沿路而行 12. feel 1)feel作行为动词,意为“觉得,认为”。 例如: How do you feel today? 今天你感觉怎样? I feel that you will win. 我感觉你会赢。 2)feel 作连系动词,意为“感觉,摸起来”,其后跟形容词作表语。 例如: I feel happy today. 我今天感觉很高兴。 Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很凉。 1. Don’t’ arrive late for class. ★辨析: get to/reach/arrive相同点:都是“到达”的意思不同点:get to+地点;reach+地点 arrive at+小地点(车站等);arrive in+大地点(国家等)注意: ①get to与地点副词(here/there/home…)不用介词to②arrive是不及物动词,后面若接地点名词则要和in/at连用,接地点副词时则不用介词。③reach是及物动词,后面直接接地点名词或副词。 练习: 1.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I ____ in Canada. A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. are arriving 2. How does Tina _____ to school? A. arrive B. get C. reach D. be 4. Can we bring music players to school? ★辨析take,bring: ①.take 指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。 如:Please take the books to the classroom. 请把书带到教室去。②.bring “带来”指把东西从别处带到说话地。如:Can we bring music players to school? 我们能把音乐播放器带到学校里来吗?Remember to bring your homework to school tomorrow. 记得明天把你的作业带到学校来。 练习:My English book is in your room. Can you _____ it to me? A. find B. take C. bring D. help 6. But remember, they make rules to help us. ★★remember “记得,记住”,是及物动词,可以直接加名词。 用法: remember doing sth 记得已做某事(已做)remember to do sth 记得要做某事(还没做) 【拓展】forget意为“忘记,忘了”,作remember反义词时,用法和remember相同。 练习: 1. There are many rules in your school. Can you _____ them?A. remember B. think C. help D. bring2. We have no apples, please ______ to buy some apples after school, Tom.A. think B. remember C. find D. relax 7. Parents and schools make rules to help students. ★★help 作动词意为“帮助”,常用的结构有: ①.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事如:help his mom make breakfast 帮他的妈妈做早餐 ②.help sb with sth(n.) 帮助某人做某事如:Lily often helps her mom with some housework after school. 莉莉放学后常帮她的妈妈做些家务。 ③.help oneself(myself/yourself/herself…) to+ n. 请随便用…如:Help yourself to some fruits. 随便吃点水果吧。 ④.help还可作名词,表示“帮助”,是不可数。如:Can you give me some help? 能帮我个忙吗? 练习:Mary can _____ his mother ____ the housework on weekends. A. helps; does B. helps; do C. help; do D. help; does 8. There are too many rules! ★★too many, too much与much too的区分: 练习:1. David ate _____ dumplings for dinner, so he feels _____ terrible now. A. too much; much too B. too many; much too C. too many; too many D. much too; too much 2. I often go to bed late because I have _____ homework to do every day. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 1.情态动词have to 的用法: 意思是“必须、不得不”,它强调客观需要。 ①.结构:主语+have/has to+动词原形+其他 如:We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上我们必须穿运动鞋。 He has to stay here. 他必须待在这。 I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一我不得不早上5点起床。 ②.否定形式:主语+don't/doesn’t have to+动词原形+其他练习: 1.–Can you go to see a movie with us this evening? -Sorry, I can’t. I ____ take care of my little brother at home because my mother is ill. A. can B. must C. would D. have to2. –I can’t stop smoking, doctor. -For your health, I’m afraid you ______. A. may B. need C. have to D. must 2.情态动词must的用法: must表示说话人的主观看法,及主观上的必要性,还用于命令或愿望。只用于现在时,无人称和单数的变化。在表示过去、将来和完成时,用have to的相应形式来代替must。① .在表示有做某一个动作的必要和义务,它的意思是“必须,应该”。 如:You must finish your homework first. 你必须先完成作业。② .表示有很大把握的判断或者推测,意思是“一定,准是”。如:The tall man must be your father. 那个高个子男人一定是你的爸爸。③ .以must开头的一般疑问句,它的否定回答用needn’t(不必要),不用mustn’t(不允许),mustn’t常用于否定句中表示“不允许,禁止”。如:-Must I go there on foot? 我必须得走过去吗? -No, you needn’t. 不,你不需要。 练习:1.You _____ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.A. mustn’t B. can’t C. wouldn’t D. needn’t2.-Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad? -No, you ____, son. You’re free to make your own decision.A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 3. -May I go out now, Dad? -No. You ____ let your mother know first.A. can B. may C. need D. must 3. 祈使句 ①.定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令 ②.祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。③.祈使句的肯定句:行为动词原形+其他如:Go and wash your hands. 去洗你的手。——命令 Be quiet, please. = Please be quiet. 请安静。——请求 Look out!Danger! 小心!危险!——强烈警告,已如感叹句 Keep off the grass. 勿践草坪。——禁止 ④.以Let开头的祈使句,Let后宾语是是第一人称时,否定形式是在宾语后加not。如:Let’s not do that again. 我们别再那样做了。 如果Let 后面宾语是第三人称,否定形式是在Let前加助动词Don’t。如:Don’t let them come in. 别让他们进来。 ⑤.祈使句的否定通常使用Don't …,Don't+动词原形(行为动词/be动词)+其他如:Don't let the dog in. 不要让那只狗进来。 Don't touch, please. 请不要用手触摸。 Don't be silly. 别傻了。 练习:1.-Jim, _____ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s verydangerous - OK, thank you.A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. can’t2. ____ me the truth, or I won’t let you leave here.A. Tell B. To tell C. Telling3. - I’m leaving now. - ______ you turn off the lights.A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure 1. How _____ orange _____ there in the bottle? A. many; is B. many; are C. much; are D. much; is 2. Don’t listen _____ the music in the classroom _____ in the hallways. A. /; and B. /; or C. to; / D. to; or 3. -Can you cook fish? - ________ . It’s easy. A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I can C. Sorry, I can’t D. Yes, I need 4. — How are you going to the train station to meet your uncle? —I am going there _____ my car. A. at B. on C. by D. in 5. ______ your homework now. You must see the doctor first. A. Do B. Don’t do C. Don’t D. Can’t 6. I can’t go out ____ school nights. A. at B. in C. on D. by 7. It’s raining all day, so my brother ______ stay at home. A. must B. have to C. must to D. has to 8. We have ______ rules in our school. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 9. -Must I finish my homework right now? -No, you _______. A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. can’t 10. Can you go _____ on school nights? A. up B. out of C. out D. in 11. We have to _______ uniforms at school. A. wear B. put on C. in D. have 12. Our teacher is strict ______ us ______ everything. A. in, with B. in, in C. with, with D. with, in 13. Please keep the door ______. A. opening B. open C. opened D. to open 14. Remember ______ the book next time. A. bring B. to take C. to bring D. to carry 15. Don’t _______ your book in your bedroom. A. keep B. bring C. leave D. leave for
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