2022年人教版七年级下册英语语法-不定式和动名词（无答案）

2022年人教版七年级下册英语语法

动词不定式和动名词

一、动词不定式

1、to加动词原形：作为动词的宾语
如：I want to make a New Year card.       我想制作一张新年贺卡。
     Would you like to have a picnic with us?        你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？
2、to+动词原形 ：表示目的。
如：To get there faster, you can take bus No.5.  

想快一点到那儿，你可以坐5路车。
3、to前有时带疑问词what, when, where, which, why, how等。
如：He’s asking Yang Ling how to get there.         

他正在问杨玲怎样到达那里。
 

总而言之，一定要记住：to后面用动词原形。
 

练一练：
   1、用扩号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1)  People would like________( go ) to farms in the countryside.     

2) It’s time ________ ( have ) lunch

3) I want ________ ( buy ) some presents for my friends.          

4) The thief began _______ ( run ).

5) Please show me how________ ( go ) to the shopping center.      

6) Would you like________ ( join ) us?  

7) Don’t forget________ ( write ) “Happy New Year”.            

8) She was very glad________ ( see ) them.

9) Please remember________ ( close ) the windows before you go home.

10) I’m sorry________ ( hear ) that.

2、圈出下列句子中的错误，并改正。

1) Would you like go camping with us?                   

2) Helen, show us how drawing a panda.              

3) I want to writes a letter to my penfriend.                  

4) It’s time for us go to school.                     

5) Liu Tao wants to showing Peter’s photos to his mum. 

二、动名词

其实就是动词的“现在分词”。它既有“名词性质”（可作主语），又具有动词性质（可带宾语）。
如：Please keep quiet in the reading room.

My hobby is collecting stamps.中是“动词性质”，带了宾语stamps.
 

1、remember（记住）后面跟动名词，表示“记得做过某事”；跟to+动词原形，表示“记得要去做某事”。如：
I remember posting the letter today.         我记得今天把信寄走了。
Please remember to post the letter today.     请记住今天要把信寄走。

2、forget（忘记）后面跟动名词，表示“忘记做过某事（实际做过）”；跟to+动词原形，表示“忘记去做某事（实际没做）”。如：
I forget doing homework this morning.       我忘记今天早上做过作业了。
I forget to do homework this morning.        我忘记今天早上做作业了。

3、stop（停止）后面跟动名词，表示“停止做某事”；跟to+动词原形，表示“停止正在做的事，而去做别的事”。如：
Stop smoking, please.                          请不要吸烟。
We are tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.  我们累了，让我们停下来休息一下。

4、like（喜欢）后面跟动名词，表示一个人的爱好和习惯，意思是“喜欢干某事”；跟to+动词原形，常用于would like to do something，表示“某人想要、愿意干某事”。如：
  I like taking a walk after supper every day.    我喜欢每天晚饭后去散步。
  I would like to have some chips.              我想要吃些薯条。

练一练：
1、用扩号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1)  _______________(swim) is not as interesting as running.               

2) It’s sunny today. Let’s go ­­­­_________ ( fish ).
3) Do you like­­­­_________ ( read ) English in the morning?     

4) Are you good at ­­­­_________ ( dance )?
5) Where is the  ­­­­_________ ( shop ) center?         

6) Would you like to go  ­­­­_________  ( jog ) with me?
7) My hobby is  ­­­­_________ ( play ) football.        

8) Su Hai likes ­­­­_________ ( watch ) cartoons on Sundays.
 

2、选择扩号内动词的适当形式填空。
1) I’m sorry ­­­­_________ ( hearing, to hear ) that.   

2) Jim is good at­­­­_________ ( swimming, to swim ).
3) Shall we go­­­­_________ ( skating, to skate )?   
4) Today, my work is  ­­­­_________ ( looking, to look ) after the baby.
5) I’m going ­­­­_________ ( flying, to fly ) a kite in the playground.
6) I like  ­­­­_________ ( playing, to play ) basketball after school.
7) Would you like­­­­_________   ( going, to go ) to the Great Wall?
8) Jim is asking Liu Tao how     ­­________ ( getting, to get ) to the History Museum.