中考语法专题8（现在完成时）--人教版九年级英语全册（无答案）

人教版九年级英语--中考语法专题Lesson 8时态(2)---现在完成时   【句式结构】 have / has + P.P. （过去分词）【标志词】 already, yet, ever, never, just, before, for+一段时间, since+过去时间点, in the last / past few days, so far , ....【基本用法】 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。He has finished his homework and is now listening to music. 考点一 already 和 yet的区别already 已经 , 常常用于肯定句；yet 已经 , 仍 , 还 ( 没 ), 用于否定和疑问句句尾Tom has _______ finished his task, but Jack hasn ’ t finish his _______ . 考点二 for 和 since 的区别for + 时间段；since + 过去时间点 / 句子 ( 过去时态 )We have been in this school _______ 3 years.= We have been in this school _______ 2008 / 3 years ago.= We have been in this school _______ we came to this school. 考点三 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调的是影响；一般过去时强调的是动作。He _______ the classroom. ( 教室已经干净了 , 不用再扫了 )He _______ the classroom. ( 教室现在干不干净 , 不知道 )难点①. 现在完成时可和疑问词where, why, how 连用，但不能和when连用.故现在完成时对时间的提问不用when，只用how long。 Where have you been?  Why have you turned off the radio?  When have you come back? (×) He has been in China for 4 years. (提问)When(×) / How long() has he been in China? 考点四 have been to,have gone to 和 have been in (at) 的区别have gone to 去了某地 （没有回来）have been to 曾经去过某地（已返回）have been in (at) 去或来到（ 一直呆在那儿 ）+ 一段时间1). --- Where is Jim? --- He _______ England, he ’ ll come back in 3 days.2). My parents _______ the Great Wall twice. They like there very much.3). --- How long _______ Peter _______ the West Hill farm ?--- For four years.   考点五 延续性动词和短暂性动词之间的转化动词变动词：buy→have;borrow→keep变为 “be+adj./adv.”:begin→be on; close/open→be closed/opened; die→be dead                 finish→be over; get up→be up; marry→be married; go→be off                 come→be here; return→be back; arrive→be there变为 “be+介词短语”: join→ be in(或be+成员); put on→ be in(或wear); leave→be away(from)他爷爷去世两年了。His grandfather _______ two years ago.           His grandfather _______ for two years. 考点六常见句型This/That/It is the+序数词/最高级+ time that+现在完成时的句子It’s the first time that I have visited Beijing.It has been/It’s+时间段+since从句（动词用过去式） It has been/It’s two years since he moved to Beijing.时间段+has passed +since从句（动词用过去式）Many years has passed since we knew each other. 对点训练找出下列句子中的错误并修改。1. He didn’t answered the question yet.  (    )2. We have been studied English for 8 years.  (    )3. Tom has been to the Great Wall, he will be back next week.  (    )4. My brother, John, have left China for more than ten years.  (    )   一．单选题。(   ) 1. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong ____ to more than1,000 so far.A. increase  B. increased  C. has increased D. will increase       （2018 年广东）(   ) 2. Betty ____ hard since last term. That ’ s why her exam results are so good!A. has worked  B. will work  C. worked  D. was working       （2017 年广东）(   ) 3. School violence ____ much attention of the whole society and people arecalling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.            （2016 年广东）A. drew  B. will draw  C. has drawn  D. was drawing(   ) 4. Louis ____ computer games when her brother phoned her. （2010 广东）A. plays  B. is playing  C. has played  D. was playing(   ) 5. --- I can ’ t find Ted for three days. Where is he?--- He ____ Beijing for a meeting.  （2015 广东）has been to  B. has gone to  C. have been to  D. have gone to(   ) 6. --- What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson?--- Pretty good. I think he ____ a great job so far. （2014 广东）A. does  B. did  C. has done  D. was done(   ) 7. --- Your shoes are so old. Why don ’ t you buy a new pair?--- Because I ____ all my money on an MP5.  （2013 广东）A. spend  B. have spent  C. am spending  D. was spending(   ) 8. --- Alan, it ’ s late. Why not go to bed?--- Jenny hasn ’ t come back yet. I ____ for her.  （2011 广东）A. waited  B. have waited  C. am waiting  D. was waiting(   ) 9. Our math teacher ___in our school for 20 years and he___here whenhe was 23 yearsold.  has taught; has come  B. taught; comes               （2011 广东）C. taught; came  D. has taught; came(   ) 10. --- Do you know her well?--- Sure. We ____ friends since ten years ago.  （2010 广东）were  B. have made  C. have been  D. have become(   ) 11. It seems that El Nino ____ some disasters in the world in the past few months.A. has caused  B. is causing  C. will cause  D. caused    （2016 盐城）(   )1 2. Lily is my classmate. We ____ each other since she came to our school.A. know  B. knew  C. have known  D. will know        （2017 北京）(   ) 13. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ____ a lot over the years.A. changed  B. changes  C. will change  D. has changed   （2017 安徽）(   ) 14. --- I called you just now, but nobody answered.--- Oh, I ____ when the bell rang. （2017 湖北恩施）A. am taking a shower   B. was taking showerC. took a shower       D. would take a shower(   ) 15. --- Paris is a wonderful place.  --- So it is. I ____ there twice. （2018 凉山州）A. have been  B. have gone  C. went  D. will go(   ) 16. --- Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.--- No, it can’t be her. She ____ to Beijing. （2017 四川南充）A. has gone  B. has been  C. went  D. will go(   ) 17. --- When did the classroom have a power cut?--- This morning, while we ____ a physics lesson. （2017 南京） A. have had  B. were having  C. are having  D. will have(   ) 18. --- Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?--- Just a minute! She ____ flowers in the garden. （2016 南京）A. plant  B. is planting  C. planted  D. was planting (   ) 19. --- I hear you’re crazy about Roger Federer.--- Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and ____ 18 gran slams ( 大满 ) all together. （2017 镇江）A. achieves  B. achieved  C. has achieved  D. will achieve(   ) 20. --- Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?--- Yes, they ____ a plan and did it. （2016 连云港）A. were working out    B. worked outC. are working out     D. have worked out