中考语法（介词）-人教版九年级英语（无答案）

人教版九年级英语-中考语法冲刺介词【考点预热】(   ) 1. We arrived in Shanghai _______ 7:30 _______ the evening.  A. in, on B. on, in C. at, in D. at, on(   ) 2. Bob, don’t read ______ the sun. It’s bad ______ your eyes. A. under, of B. in, to C. in, for D. below, with(   ) 3. The building was full _______ smoke after the big fire. A. of  B. with  C. in D. on(   ) 4. I was born ______ September 2nd, 1996. A. in B. at C. on D. for(   ) 5. The teacher will be back ______ an hour. A. in B. after C. on D. for(   ) 6. Please look left and right before you go ______ the street. A. through B. across C. cross D. over(   ) 7. He has been late for school three times _____ the morning of last Friday. A. in B. on C. since D. for(   ) 8. There are two doors ______ the right wall. There is a picture _____ the left wall.  A. in, on B. in, in C. on, in D. on, on(   ) 9. We plan to go home ______ bike. How about you? A. in B. on C. by D. to(   ) 10. It’s very important _____ us to learn English well. A. to B. on C. of D. for(   ) 11. Ten of us passed the exam ______ Gina, so she was very sad. A. besides B. except C. but D. beside(   ) 12. We can’t live _______ water or air. A. with B. without C. in D. on(   ) 13. Xinjiang is one of the largest provinces in China. It is _____ the northwest of China. A. at B. in C. to D. on(   ) 14. The man said _______ a smile, “Could you please pass me the book?” A. with B. in C. for D. on(   ) 15. Ella, your voice sounds different ______ the phone. What’s happening? A. in B. for  C. with  D. from  介词考点精讲精练考点1：表时间的介词(1). at, on, in的区别: at多指“点时间”，如：钟点 at nine o’clock; 某时刻 at a quarter past two; 在晚饭时at supper等。on多指“具体某天或某天的早中晚以及时间前有形容词修饰等”如：在1999年5月1号那天on May 1st 1999；在星期天早上on Sunday morning; 在一个寒冷的夜晚on a cold night。in 多指“段时间”，如：18世纪in the eighteenth century;在2003年in 2003; 在春天in spring; 在六月in June; 在早上in the morning; 在他20多岁时in his twenties. (2). before, after和in的区别:   before是指“在…之前”,如：在5点钟前before five o’clock; 在星期五前before Friday.   after和in是指 “在…之后”。 其后接“一段时间”时，in与将来时连用，after 一般与过去时连用。如：   she will be back in two weeks (months, years).她两个星期(月,年)之后回来。   She came back after a week.她一个星期后回来   若后面接的是一个“时间点”时，只用after。如: She will arrive after two o’clock.她在2点后到达。(3). since和for的区别: 两者与现在完成时连用时，since后接“时间点或过去时的一个句子”，for 后接“时间段”。如：   I have been in China since 2000(时间点). = I have been in China for 12 years(时间段)。我在中国12年了。   He has stayed in this school since he came here.自从他来到这里后，他就呆在这个学校。(4). 考点1专练：用at, in, on, before, after, since, for 填空1. Jacky was born ______ July 11th, 1998. I was born ______ July 1st, 1998. So I was born ten days _____ him.2. We have four classes ______ the daytime and two ______ night.3. Harry has stayed here _______ last night. He has been here ______ 12 hours.4. I will be out _______ eight o’clock tomorrow. And I will come back _______ a month.5. They get up ______6:30 every morning. But yesterday they got up _____ a quarter past seven.考点2：表地点与位置的介词(1). at和in的区别：at后接小地方，in接大地方。如：   I live in Beijing while he lives at a small village in Yunnan.我住在北京，而他住在云南的一个小村子里。(2). in, on和to的区别: in 表示两个地方是相属关系(即一个小地方属于大地方管辖)；on表示两个地方相接(即两个地方是连接在一起的); to 表示两个地方相隔(即两个地方中间是隔开的)。如：   Guangdong is in the south of China. 广东在中国南部。(广东属于中国的一问部分)   Guangdong lies on the east of Guangxi. 广东在广西的东部。(广东广西是连接在一起的)    China is to the west of Japan. 中国在日本的西部。(中国日本隔海相望)(3). across, through, over的区别：across指表面上过；through指中间穿过；over指上空飞过。如：   The old man went across the road carefully. 老人小心地从路面上走过。   The sunlight went into the room through the window. 阳光透过窗户进入房间。   Look, a bird is flying over the tall building. 看，一只小鸟正飞过高楼。(4). in front of 与in the front of 的区别: in front of 指物体外的前面；in the front of 指物体内的前部。如：   There is a tall tree in front of my house.在我屋前有一颗大树。(树在屋外)   Can you see the desk in the front of the classroom? 你能看见在教室前面的桌子吗？(桌子在教室里面)(5). in the wall与on the wall; in the tree与on the tree的区别：    in the wall指在墙里面；on the wall指在墙表面；in the tree指在树上的外来物；on the tree指树上本身长出的果实等。如：There is a window in the wall.墙上有个窗户(窗户在墙里面)。    A beautiful picture is hanged on the wall.一幅漂亮的画被挂在墙上(画在墙的表面)。    Tom put a bag in the apple tree and then he picked the apples on the tree.汤姆把书包挂在苹果树上，然后摘树上的苹果。(书包是外来物，而苹果是树本身长出来的)(6). 考点2专练：用at, in, on, to, across, through, over, in front of, in the front of 填空1. I will arrive ______ the airport______ London next Wednesday.2. Hunan is _______ the south of China. But it’s ______ the south of Hubei and ______ the north of Hainan.3. There is a bridge _______ the river. And he often walked _______ the bridge to play with his friends. 4. At last he walked _______ the forest and saw a village.5. Your mother is looking for you _____________ the classroom. You can’t stand ____________ the classroom to meet her. You have to go out to meet her.   6. There is a hole ______ the front wall and there is an air conditioner _______ the back wall.7. Can you see the oranges ______ the tree? Just pick them and put them _____ the bag _____ the tree. 考点3. 其他常用的介词：(1). besides, except, but的区别：   besides是指“除…外，还有”，表示加的概念；except指“整体中除去一部分”，表示减的概念；but 常用于否定搭配nothing but,或nobody but 表示“只有，仅有”的意思。如：   I have to learn math, Chinese, politics besides English. 我除了英语外还必须学数学，语文，政治。   We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.除了星期六和星期天，我们天天要上学。   There’s nobody but Tom in the classroom.教室里只有汤姆在。(2). in与with的区别：   两者都表示“用…”, in后接语言，颜色，笔墨等，且in和后面的名词之间一般没有其他词；with接具体手段与工具。且with与后面的名词之间一般有其他词。如：   He told us the story in English.他用英语给我们讲故事。(in 后直+English, 中间没其他词)   Please color this cloth in red.请把这块布染成红色。   Kate wrote a letter in ink. 凯特用墨水写了这封信。   He hit my window with a stone.他用石头砸我的窗。(with 和stone中间有词a)(3). 表交通方式的介词:   一般情况下用by+交通工具的单数名词。要是介词与交通工具的名词间有限定词，则介词不能用by, 要用相应的in 或者on。具体如下：by bus = on…bus; by bike = on …bike; by plane = on…plane; by train = on …train; by ship = on …ship; by boat = in …boat; by car = in…car; by subway = in …subway。如：   I often go to school by bus. 我常常坐公交车上学。(by和bus间没限定词).   He went to cinema by bike. = He went to cinema on a bike. 他昨晚坐单车去电影院。(前句by和bike间没限定词，而后句on和bike 间有限定词a).(4). with和 without:   with表示 “和…一起，具有…”等意思，without则表示 “没有” 等意思，与with 相反。如：   China is a country with a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的国家   I want to go to the park with you.我想和你去公园。   Fish will die without water. 没有水鱼就会死。(5). 考点3专练：用besides, except, but, in, with, by, on, without 填空1. We need 20 more people to help us ________ Class 1and Class 2.2. I do well in all the subjects ________ English.3. There is nothing new in the room ________ a TV.4. –What’s this ______ English?  –It’s an apple. Now you can cut it into half _______ a knife.5. Next week I will go to Mount Emei _______ plane. But my parents would like to go there _____ a train.6. You can’t go ________ him __________ my permission.  考点4：固定搭配(1). 短语类    agree with 同意  hear of 听说 pay for付钱 laugh at 嘲笑 give up放弃 prefer…to更喜 欢 take off脱下，起飞 learn from向…学习 send for派人去请 be full of=be filled with装满 depend on 取决于 at once立刻，马上 on one’s way to在去…的路上  belong to 属于 in a low voice 小声地 in public在公共场所 out of breath上气不接下气    in the sun在阳光下 on show=on display展览 in trouble有麻烦 to one’s surprise令…惊奇的是 on duty值日 in a hurry匆忙地 at last 最后 by the end of到…为止 in order to目的是 on the left(right)在左(右)边out of work失业 with a smile带着微笑 at the same time同时 at the age of 在…岁时 on the farm在农场 be made in(from)由…制成     be busy with忙于 be angry with对…生气 be strict with (in)对..严格 be interested in对…感兴趣    catch up with赶上 be proud of 对…自豪 look forward to期盼… in surprise惊讶地 out of sight看不见 take care of 照顾 thanks to多亏 hear from 收到…来信 help with帮肋 go in for从事 hand in 上交(2) 句子类 1). He walked into the classroom with a book in his hand.他手里拿着一本书走进了教室。 2). It’s very difficult for you to learn math.对你来说学数学很难。 3). It’s kind of you to help me.帮了我你真好。 4). It took me two hours to finish my homework. 我花2小时完成作业。 5).What about going out to play together? 一起出去玩怎么样？ 6). By the way, where will you go?顺便问一下，你要去哪里？ 7).With the help of the teacher, I enter No. 1 Middle School.在老师帮助下，我考上了第一中学。 8). I often practice my listening on (over) the radio. 我常通过收听广播来练听力。 9). Jim studies English by asking the teacher for help.吉姆通过向老师求助的方式学英语。 10). I often go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我常常让卧室的灯亮着睡觉。   11). It’s time for supper. Let’s go to have it.该吃晚饭了，让我们去吃吧。 12). Thank you very much for sending me the present. 非常感谢你给我寄来礼物。 13). My father stopped me from going to the net bar.我爸阻止我去网吧。 14). John hit Jim in the face(on the nose).约翰打在吉姆的脸上(鼻子上)。 15). It’s a waste of time to do that again. 再做那事是浪费时间。 16). Bill is standing between Tom and Mike.比尔正站在汤姆和迈克之间。 17). He works in the factory from 8:00 am to 9:00pm.他从早上8点到晚上9点都在工厂工作。 18). We have nothing to do with the case.我们跟那个案子没关系。   【对点专练】(   ) 1. It’s hot ______ summer in Beijing. A. by B. on C. at D. in(   ) 2. The desks and chairs are made ______ wood. But the paper is made _______ wood. A. from, of B. of, from C. of, of D. from, from(   ) 3.The clocks are made _____ the workers _______ Dongcheng town. A. by, in B. from, in C. in, by D. by, into(   ) 4. China is famous _______ her Great Wall. A. as B. for C. to D. of(   ) 5. Taiwan is ______ the southeast of China. A. in B. to C. on D. at(   ) 6. Thank you very much _____lending the eraser ______ me. A. for, at B. to, to C. for, to D. to, for(   ) 7. Since you are ______ trouble, why not ask ______ help? A. in, for B. in, to C. with, for D. to, for(   ) 8. No one can stop her ______ leaving for China. A. of B. from C. to D. for(   ) 9. –When did Mr. Green come back?   –______ nine o’clock yesterday morning. A. At B. For C. In D. on(   ) 10. Mr. Ted taught English in China _________1999. A. for B. since C. in D. at(   ) 11. Children wake up very early ____ the morning of Christmas Day.   A. in  B. on  C. for  D. at(   ) 12. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold night last year.   A. in; on  B. on; at  C. on; on  D. in; in(   ) 13. Grandma prefers tea ______ coffee. But grandpa prefer coffee ______ milk because it tastes        better in this way. A. to, with B. to, to C. with, to D. to, in(   ) 14. My father has gone to New York. He’ll be back ________ four months. A. after B. in C. later D. for(   ) 15. Mum, I will come back home _______ 5:30p.m. this afternoon. A. after B. in C. later D. for(   ) 16. It’s time _____ lunch. Lucy and Lily are sitting ______ the table. A. to, at B. at, for C. for, on D. for, at(   ) 17. It is dangerous ____ children to play _____ fire. A. for, with B. for, /  C. to, with D. to, /(   ) 18. John hit Bob _________. A. in the face B. on his face C. in face D. by the face(   ) 19. If you spend more time _______ your study, I am sure you will do well _____ them. A. in, in B. on, on C. on, in D. in, on(   ) 20. Marx began to learn Russian _______ his fifties. A. in B. at C. for D. since(   ) 21. Our teachers are not only strict _____ their work, but also strict ______ their students. A. in, with B. with, in C. in, in D. with, with(   ) 22.Does he always go to work _______ bike or ______ foot. A. by, by B. on, on C. by, on D. on, by(   ) 23. There is nothing in our bedroom ______ a new bed. A. but B. without C. with D. except(   ) 24. Mr. Brown sat back _______ a smile _______ his face. A. with, on B. with, in C. for, on D. with, at(   ) 25. Mary found a small bag ________ the ground _______ the way to school. A. on, on B. on, in C. in, by D. in, at(   ) 26. The boat is passing _______ the bridge. A. across B. through C. into D. over(   ) 27. The plane is flying _______ the mountain. A. on B. under C. over D. through(   ) 28. He arrived here ______ an old taxi. A. by B. in C. into D. with(   ) 29. The field was full _______ sheep and they were lying ______ the ground. A. with, on B. of, on C. with, in D. of, onto(   ) 30. I have a few other friends _______ you. A. besides B. except C. except for D. but(   ) 31. There used to be a hospital ________ our school. A. in the front of B. in front of C. after D. with(   ) 32. The man in black killed three people ______ a gun. A. in B. without C. with D. to(   ) 33. There are two blackboards _______ the wall. A. on B. in C. for D. to(   ) 34. Mary was angry _______ Kate _______ laughing _______ her. A. at, for, to B. for, with, on C. with, for, with D. with, for, at(   ) 35. Swimming is good ______ our health, but _____ the same time we mustn’t forget the danger. A. to, in B. at, at C. for, at D. for, in(   ) 36. I met an old friend ______ mine ______ my way to the college last Friday. A. of, in B. of, on C. of, at D. for, on(   ) 37. ______ school all of the students went home _______ little Tom. A. Before, besides B. After, except C. At, beside D. In, with(   ) 38. Mr. Lee arrived ______ Beijing _______ May 6th ________ about 12:00. A. in, on, at B. at, on, on C. for, in at D. in, in, at(   ) 39. Tom took my cap ______ mistake. And he returned it ______ me this morning. A. by, in B. by, to C. in, by D. on, to(   ) 40. They began to learn English _____ the radio. A. on B. in C. about D. by 【中考链接】 (   ) 1. Ann is often late ________ school.  A. to B. for C. at(   ) 2. The teacher will be back _______ an hour.   A. in B. after C. on(   ) 3. Tom was born ________ May 3rd, 1985.   A. on B. of C. at(   ) 4. –Would you please put up the picture for me?        –___________. A. With pleasure B. No, thanks C. That’s nothing(   ) 5. Jack _______ China ______ two years.   A. has been in, for B. has been in, since C. has come to, for(   ) 6. Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _____ two weeks.  A. for B. after C. in D. at(   ) 7. Japan lies _______ the east of China.       A. to B. in C. about D. at(   ) 8. The third girl ______ the left is a famous film star.    A. at B. beside C. next to D. on(   ) 9. My father goes to work _______ his car.  A. by B. in C. on(   ) 10.Would you please send ______ a doctor? My grandfather is ill. A. away B. for C. off (   ) 11. I’d like a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk.  A. in B. to C. of D. with(   ) 12. I hear that he will be back _______ two weeks’ time.       A. at B. in C. after D. for(   ) 13. “It’s really very kind _____ you to help me with the housework on Sundays.” Said grandma Huang.  A. of B. with C. for D. from(   ) 14. Connie arrive ______ the village _______ a snowy night.  A. at, on B. at, in C. in, at D. in, on(   ) 15. It’s time _______ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please.  A. to B. in C. at D. for