2022年中考英语句子结构教研课课件
展开
这是一份2022年中考英语句子结构教研课课件,共23页。PPT课件主要包含了句子种类, sadly,主S+ 谓V,表语P,for,常见带双宾语的动词,并列句,复合句,简单句,and等内容,欢迎下载使用。
This can give yu the answers t the questins asked by parents,teachers and students themselves.
In many cuntries,sme peple return t schl in their late twenties,thirties r even lder t get a higher degree.
句子好长!好难理解!肿么办?
1. 简单句的五种基本结构
1. 主语+谓语 2. 主语+谓语+宾语 3. 主语+谓语+双宾语 4. 主语+ 谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 5. 主语+系动词+表语
1.The sun rises.
2.She is crying.
3.The girl culd't swim.
句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫不及物动词。
但后面可跟副词,介短,状语从句等。
in the east.
at the age f 5.
1.We are discussing in the accident happened last study hard t get int a gd high schl.
Exercises(一)
句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的词,才能表达完整的意思。
a dctr./at
主(S)
二.
feel, smell, sund, taste, lk
becme, grw, turn, get, g
be,keep, stay,seem
The fd went bad.
He gt s angry.
1.The little girl felt very upset 1990,he became a great park is the best place t have funn d tday's hmewrk withut the teacher's help is difficult.
Exercises(二)
谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫及物动词。
主(S) 谓(V)
三.
不及物动词:后可不跟宾语,如要跟宾语,需借助介词后再接宾语
1.They listen _______ me carefully. 2.Lk! He is lking______his key.
有些动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词speak/begin…
1.I can speak English. 2.May I speak t Tm?
1.They are eating apples happily.(谓) A B C D
2.Peple shuld help each ther A B C in times f dfficulty.(状) D
3.My mther lks after me well . A B C D (宾)
Exercises(三)
He gave me a bk.
谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
主(S)+谓(V)+间宾(O)+直宾(O )
=He gave a bk_____me.
His father bught him a bike.
=His father bught a bike_____him.
1.间宾:_______________________sth fr sb:
buy/make/ck/get
2.间宾:________________________sth t sb
sell/pass/shw/send/lend/ffer
She keeps us reading.
动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。
He asked me t read the passage.
She ften watches her daughter play the pian.
主(S)+谓(V)+宾(O)+宾补(OC)
你能判断下面句子是主+谓+双宾还是主+谓+宾+宾补结构吗?
1.She fund the answer wrng.2 My friend wrte me a letter last mnth.3.I will let him lent sme mney t me.
请选出下列句子中划线部分所表示的成分。1.Were yu at hme last night? A.主语 B.状语 C.宾补 D.表语2.Winter is the cldest seasn in a year. A.定语 B.状语 C.宾补 D.表语3.In rder t keep healthy,he ften exercises. A.定语 B.状语 C.宾补 D.表语4.Jhn asked me t help him. A.定语 B.状语 C.宾补 D.表语5.He gave his sister the pina. A.宾语 B.直接宾语 C.间接宾语 D.宾补
先翻译句子,再分析句子成分并说出属于哪种句子结构。其中一个学生写下答案。
1. His classmates made him mnitr(班长) lst her key last learn hw t swim is a kind f begin at 8:00 every mther tld me nt t swim in the enjys listening t music n by ffered his seat t an ld man.8.I feel happy because f my gd parents teach us lessns f passed me a glass f milk just spring,leaves turn green. 12.I find it hard t cme up with a gd plan.
2. 并列句 (简单句+并列连词+简单句)
并列连词有:and, but, r, s1) Yu help him and he helps yu.2) The future is bright but the rad is nt flat. 3) This is ur first lessn, s I dn’t knw all yur names.4) Be quick, r yu’ll miss the train.
3. 复合句(主句+从句)
1) Can yu tell me what he lks like?2) Culd yu tell me hw I can get t the bank?3) We tk a lt f phts when we visited the farm.4) He went t schl after he had breakfast.5) I'm late because I missed the schl bus.6) If I am free, I’ll g fishing with my grandpa.
宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等。
1. He is in Class One and I am in Class Tw.2. He was fnd f drawing when he was yet a child.3. My brther and I g t schl at half past seven in the mrning.
区分:简单句、并列句、复合句
1. Yu can speak English and I can speak Chinese.2. It's easy fr many students t get t schl.3. We have t clean the classrm.4. I like dgs because they are cute.
it 为形式主语,t get t schl 为真正主语
相关课件
这是一份专题9 句子结构复习课件,共18页。
这是一份【通用版】中考 初中英语 专题15 句子成分和结构 PPT课件,共34页。PPT课件主要包含了句子成份,★ 句子成份,五大基本陈述句,主 + 谓,主 + 谓 + 宾,主 + 系 + 表,主要成分,次要成分修饰,名词主格代词,‹ ›等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份中考英语专项复习第01讲句子结构和句子成分课件,共32页。PPT课件主要包含了五种基本句子结构,文本信息,二 句子成分,输入文本信息,一般疑问句,点击此处输入文本信息,选择疑问句,反意疑问句,祈使句,实战演练等内容,欢迎下载使用。