译林版初一英语下册 Unit3 Welcome to Sunshine Town! 单元话题：My hometown “介绍家乡”（含答案）

七年级英语Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town

单元话题：My hometown “介绍家乡”

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1．（2021·河南·淅川县基础教育教学研究室七年级期中）你校 “德育英语社团系列活动之英语写作竞赛”即将举行，要求大家积极投稿，请你以 “My hometown” 为题，结合要点，写一篇英语短文。

要点：1、你家乡的具体位置；

2、你家乡的人们怎么样；

3、你家乡有什么类型的房子，你的家是什么样子的，简单介绍一下；

4、你认为你的家乡怎么样？你对家乡的期望是什么？

要求：1、内容必须包括以上要点提示，可适当发挥；

2、语句通顺，语法正确，字迹工整，卷面干净；

3、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

4、词数不少于80词。

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【答案】参考范文：

My Hometown

Welcome to my hometown! It is a small village near a river. It’s far from the city. There’re about 100 families. All the villagers get on well with each other, they are friendly and help each other.

 There are all kinds of houses in my hometown . Look, that building with two floors is my home. There is a big yard in the front of the house. There are many flowers and trees in it. They are very beautiful. My favorite place is the study, because I can reading books there happily.

My hometown is small but warm. I hope my hometown will be more peaceful and more beautiful. I love it very much!

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文属于说明文，主要介绍你的家乡以及你家的样子。采用三段式。第一段描述你的家乡的位置以及家乡的人们是什么样子的；第二段介绍你的家乡房子的类型并简单介绍一下你的家；最后一段介绍你认为你的家乡怎么样并做出期望。

2.写作指导：本文使用一般现在时进行叙述。写作时要点齐全，切记不要遗漏要点，可以适当增加情节使行文连贯。写作时可以使用所学单词、短语以及句型以增加文采，如far from, there be, each other, get on well with, with, in front of, hope+从句等。

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2．（2021·广东·深圳市福田区石厦学校七年级阶段练习）由于疫情防控得当，中西文化交融的澳门（Macau）成为外国游客的向往的旅游胜地。澳门旅游局为了掀起新一波“澳门游”热潮，网上征集中学生宣传澳门的英语短文，要求如下：

1)引人的题目；

2)介绍澳门地理位置，人口，饮食特色，历史建筑，游乐点，海滩情况；

3)呼吁游客前往。

(拥有……人口：have a population of )

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【答案】例文：

Welcome to Macau

Macau is a coastal city in southern China. It has a population of about 680,000. Macau’s beaches are clean, quiet and beautiful. It is a former Portuguese colony. Ruins of St. Paul is the most famous building in Macau. It is 350 years old. People can go bungee jumping at the Macau Tower. It’s really exciting. As for eating, you can try both Portuguese dishes and traditional Chinese snacks on Cunha Street.

I’m sure everyone who comes to Macau will have a good time. Welcome to Macau!

【详解】

1.题干解读：文章要求自拟题目根据表格内容写一篇文章介绍澳门，要包含澳门的地理位置、人口、饮食特色、历史建筑、游乐场所、海滩等的相关情况，要包含所有要点，可适当发挥。

2.写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。可分为两段式：第一段介绍澳门；第二段呼吁游客到澳门旅行。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。

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3．（2021·浙江·杭州英特外国语学校七年级期末）请根据以下要点，自行拟标题，介绍你熟悉的一个城市。可以是你曾去过或生活过的地方，也可以是你自己的家乡。

a) 该城市著名的景点/地方；

b) 人们在当地可以进行的活动；

c) 你对该地的评价/看法。

注意：

1. 内容清晰，卷面整洁；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和班级信息；

3. 字数在80至120之间。

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【答案】例文

The city of Hangzhou lies in the southeast of China and faces the east sea. It is famous for its beautiful west lake with a long history. Whenever you come to this modern city you will see many parks and some places of interest around the west lake. During the holidays or festivals or at the weekends, people like boating on the water or walking on the paths of the woods or sitting on the ground to have a picnic. What a good time they have! Hangzhou is so beautiful that I love it so much.

【详解】

1.题干解读：该题目是写一篇英语短文，要求根据要点提示，自拟题目，介绍你熟悉的一个城市可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：本文是介绍一个城市，故时态以一般现在时为主，描述城市，以第三人称为主，介绍城市时，要结合实际，合情合理，短文应叙述完整，逻辑清晰。

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4．（2021·湖南·隆回县教育科学研究室七年级期末）假如你校英语杂志要刊登关于中国热门旅游城市的简介，请你用英语写一篇短文推荐一个城市，要求包含以下几方面的内容：

1. What’s the weather like in…?        2. What do you think of it?

3. What are the people like there?       4. What about the food there?

要求：1. 内容应包括所有的提示信息，也可适当发挥；

2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；

3. 60词左右。

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【答案】例文：

I think Dali is a beautiful old city. It’s warm in winter and cool in summer. So many people like to go there on vacation. When you walk along the street of the city, you can see some old buildings. People there are very friendly. They like to help others. The food there is also delicious. There are some stores in the center of the city. You can buy your favorite things there.

Welcome to Dali. It’s really an interesting and relaxing place.

【详解】

1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求介绍城市的天气情况，环境、城市的人以及美食。

2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主，从天气、环境、人及美食这几个方面介绍城市，要叙述完整，条理清晰。

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5．（2021·广东·深圳实验学校七年级期末）假设你是李华，你姐姐Mary将要在寒假期间来深圳看望你，请你写一封信，欢迎她来深圳，并帮她拟定在深圳的游玩计划。（提示词语：景点 place of interest 欢乐谷 Happy Valley 世界之窗Window of the World 莲花山 Lotus Hill ）

要点：1. 知道Mary要来深圳，你觉得很激动。

2. 去年Mary 来深圳时，你们一起去世界之窗游玩。

3. 介绍一个她可能会喜欢的深圳景点，具体介绍这个景点有哪些吸引人的地方。

要求：1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数内；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；

4. 标点正确，书面整洁。

Dear Mary,

I received your letter yesterday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】参考范文：

Dear Mary,

I received your letter yesterday.

In your letter, you mentioned that you would come to Shenzhen during the winter vacation. I am so glad that we will soon meet again.

Do you still remember we had great fun in the Window of the World when you came to Shenzhen last year? Last time, you told me that you wanted to visit some exciting places in Shenzhen. So, when you come, I will go to the Happy Valley with you. With all the exciting games in this amusement park, I’m sure you will love this trip.

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

【详解】

题干解读：题目要求给Mary写一封信欢迎她来深圳并拟定游玩计划；要求包含所有要点提示。

写作指导：此作文时态以一般过去时和一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主。此作文可采用4段落格式，第一段：告知对方收到来信；第二段：描述自己激动的心情；第三段：回忆去年游玩时光和今年游玩计划；第四段：渴望对方的来信。

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6．（2021·广东·佛山市高明区教师发展中心教研部七年级期末）假如你是Lisa，请你用英文给Mandy写一封回信，介绍你和你的家乡——佛山。内容包括：

1.介绍你的基本情况；

2.介绍你的家乡（景点、美食等）；

3.表达你对Mandy的诚挚欢迎。

作文要求：

1. 不能照抄原文；

2. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名;

3. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mandy,

I am very happy to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Lisa

【答案】例文：

Dear Mandy,

I am very happy to hear from you. I am fourteen years old and I am in Class 4 Grade 8. At school, my favorite subject is English and I enjoy singing very much. I decide to be a singer in the future.

I live in Foshan with my parents. There are five districts in Foshan and you can visit many places of interest, such as Ancestral Temple, Zaomu Mountain and Qinghuui Garden. If you come to my hometown, I will show you around these beautiful places. Also, there there are a lot of delicious food in Foshan. It’s quite different from the food in Beijing. And people here like have morning tea on weekends. If you are a food lover, you can’t miss it.

Welcome to Foshan. I am sure you will have a great time here.

Yours,

Lisa

【详解】

1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容给Mandy写回信，介绍自己的家乡——佛山，要包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第一、三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。信件的首尾已给出，正文可分为三段式：第一段介绍自己的基本情况；第二段介绍家乡佛山；第三段欢迎Mandy到佛山来。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。

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7．（2021·江苏仪征·七年级期中）你叫Sandy, 你想邀请你的美国的笔友Mike来你的家乡参观，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封邀请信，并向他介绍你的家乡。

要求：

1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2）必须包括提示中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；

3）词数：100词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Dear Mike,I would like to invite you to my hometown._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Sandy

【答案】例文：

Dear Mike,

I would like to invite you to my hometown. My hometown is a city with clean water and green hills. Every day, I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. It is a modern city. There are many tall buildings in it. My home is on the third floor. And I have my own room. I like my bedroom very much because it is tidy and makes me feel relaxed. My home is not far from the city center. It takes only 30 minutes by underground. Besides, you can try nice local food here. There are many parks here, too. People here are kind and friendly. They often communicate with each other and help each other.

I think my hometown is a good place to live. Welcome to my hometown.

Yours,

Sandy

【详解】

1. 题干解读：本文是一篇邀请信，假设你是Sandy，你想邀请你的美国的笔友Mike来你的家乡参观。根据题干所给内容提示，向Mike介绍自己的家乡。

2. 写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，介绍自己的家乡情况，以第一人称为主。承接书信的开头，第一段介绍家长的概况，位置，邻居等；第二段总结自己的家乡是个好地方，欢迎对方来参观。可适当发挥，保证叙述完整。