2022年河南省郑州市中考英语联考试卷

这是一份2022年河南省郑州市中考英语联考试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（10分）
Welcme t Our After﹣schl Activities
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）When can yu have the music lessns？
A.8：30 p.m.﹣ 10：30 p.m.
B.6：00 p.m.﹣11：10 p.m.
C.11：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.
D.8：30 a.m.﹣10：30 a.m.
（2）Where can yu enjy delicius fd n Sunday？
A.Schl Playgrund.
B.Schl Dining Hall.
C.Schl Gym.
D.Schl Hall.
（3）Yu are fnd f utdr activities.Yu can chse .
A.PE Club
B.Music Lessn
C.Fd Festival
D.Mvie Night
（4）A student can jin in these leisure activities in the schl .
A.n weekdays
B.frm Mnday t Thursday
C.at weekends
D.n Friday
（5）What subjects are mentined in the after schl activities？
A.Art and Music.
B.PE and Art.
C.PE and Music.
D.PE，Art and Music.
2．（10分）Christmas was cming.There was a man in rags（衣衫褴褛） walking in a hurry n the rad.Yu might think he was a beggar（乞讨者），but actually he was an artist.His name was Vincent William Van Ggh.With a painting he had just finished，the pr Vincent entered a painting stre.
"Can yu buy this painting t help me pay the rent（ 房租）？"Vincent asked in a lw vice. "I dn't really like yur painting，but it is said that yu are hard﹣ wrking and I want t help yu.Here is five francs（ 法郎） ，"the strekeeper answered.
Althugh it was nly five francs，Vincent was very happy.He tk the mney and said thanks，thinking that he culd buy sme fd and pay the rent.
Near his hme，Vincent saw a little girl in ld clthes standing in the snw.The girl smiled sadly at the artist asking fr sme help.Clearly，the girl was hungry and cld.
"Pr child!I shuld help her，" he thught.
Vincent put the five francs int the girl's hands，cmpletely frgetting that he still needed mney t pay the rent.Befre the girl said thanks t him，Vincent had hurried away with his empty stmach.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The stry happened in .
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（2）Vincent William Van Ggh was a（n） .
A.beggar
B.artist
C.farmer
D.strekeeper
（3）The strekeeper gave Vincent five francs because .
A.he thught Vincent was a beggar
B.he liked Vincent's painting very much
C.he wanted t help the hardwrking man
D.he wanted t make friends with Vincent
（4）What did Vincent d t help the pr girl？
A.He painted a picture fr her.
B.He paid the rent fr the girl.
C.He bught her sme fd and clthes.
D.He gave the girl five francs.
（5）Frm the stry，we knw that Vincent was .
A.kind
B.rich
C.famus
D.creative
3．（10分）A river is a fllwing ，mving stream f water.Usually a river feeds water int an cean lake，pnd，r even anther river.
Rivers can vary in size and there is n hard rule n hw big a flw f water must be t be called as a river.Here are the lngest rivers in the wrld.
The Nile River
The Nile River is 4.135 miles lng.It is lcated in the cntinent f Africa，mstly in the cuntries f Egypt and Sudan.It flws nrth int the Mediterranean Sea.
The Amazn River
The Amazn River is 3.980 miles lng.It is lcated in the cntinent f Suth America and flws thrugh several cuntries including Brazil，Venezuela，Blivia，and Ecuadr.It ends at the Atlantic Ocean.
The Yangtze River
Lcated in China，the Yangtze River is 3，917 miles lng and flws int the East China Sea.
The Mississippi River and the Missuri River
The river system f the Mississippi River and the Missuri River is the lngest river system in Nrth America at 3，902 miles.It flws suth int the Gulf f Mexic.
The Yenisei River
The Yenisei River starts in Mnglia and flws thrugh Russia t the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean.It is 3.445 miles lng.
There are 76 rivers in the wrld ver 1，000 miles lng.A lt f peple think that rivers always flw suth，but 4 f the 10 lngest rivers in the wrld flw nrth.The United States alne has arund 3.5 millin miles f rivers.Fur f the tp 10 lngest rivers flw thrugh China at sme pint.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined wrd "vary" in the passage means " ".
A.be the same
B.differ
C.grw up slwly
D.cme ut
（2）The Nile River is lnger than the Yenisei River.
A.155 miles
B.218 miles
C.233 miles
D.690 miles
（3）Which is the secnd lngest river in the wrld？
A.The Nile River.
B.The Amazn River.
C.The Yangtze River.
D.The Yenisei River.
（4）The Mississippi River ends at .
A.the Mediterranean Sea
B.the East China Sea
C.the Gulf f Mexic
D.the Arctic Ocean
（5）What is the last paragraph mainly abut？
A.Rivers ver 1，000 miles lng in the wrld.
B.In which directin mst rivers flw.
C.Fun facts abut wrld rivers.
D.Fur lngest rivers flwing thrugh China.
4．（10分）Have yu had a headache during a test？Have yu ever been s wrried abut smething that yu have a headache r even can't sleep at night？If s，then yu knw what stress is. （1） This wrry in yur mind can make yur bdy feel bad.Yu may feel angry，sad，scared，r afraid﹣ all f which can give yu a stmachache r a headache.
Hwever，there are different kinds f stress. （2） Gd stress might happen when yu are called t answer questins in class r when yu have t give a speech. （3） Fr example，yu may d a better jb n yur test if the stress pushes yu t prepare better befre the test.
（4） Yu may nt feel well if yur parents are fighting，if a family member is sick，if yu are having prblems at schl，r if anything else makes yu unhappy every day.That kind f stress isn't ging t help yu.And it can actually make yu sick.
The best way t fight the stress is t have a balanced life. （5） If yu get enugh sleep and eat prperly，and if yu exercise and leave time fr fun，yu'll prbably feel less stressed.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.On the ther hand，bad stress can happen if the stress lasts t lng.
B.Sme kinds f stress are gd and thers are bad.
C.This kind f stress can help yu t get things better dne.
D.Stress is what yu feel when yu are wrried abut smething.
E.Make sure yu keep yurself in mind：sleep，exercise and fd.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
5．（15分）Middle schl is like a battlegrund.Everyne seems t be ging thrugh embarrassing physical changes.Fr me， （1） was my truble as I std a head abve the ther girls. "Stand（2） and tall， "he'd say，as I didn't want t lk s tall in frnt f（3） .And each time，I wuld embarrassingly d as he said.I understand that his （4） was abut mre than just height.
My grandfather grew up in Eurpe during the war. （5） German sldiers ccupied （占领） his hmetwn，a beautiful city in Pland，he hated them and finally（6） t jin the army t fight fr his cuntry's freedm." Stand straight，stand tall" meant smething else back then. （7） the war，he went t America.All alne in a new cuntry，he was（8） t face his future.
There，he walked n the busy streets f New Yrk.Sn，he met ther Eurpean immigrants（移民） ，each f them was trying t find his r her wn way t success.If they culd d it， （9） culdn't he？ "Stand straight，stand tall，" he wuld always （10） himself.
（11） the help f a warm﹣hearted friend，my grandfather gt a clthing shp n the street.At first，he was nervus.He was trying t learn this （12） business.Amazingly，with his（13） ，my grandfather sld all the clthes，shes，glves in n mre than ne mnth as if he had been ding it his whle life.
Listening t my grandfather's great experiences has changed the way I see my wn life.His advice t me has becme much mre than a（14） t imprve my psture（体态）.It tells me t be（15） f wh I am.
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
6．（10分）
Paper cutting is a special flk art in China，with a （1） f nearly 1，000 years.The materials used are（2） ：rdinary paper and a pair f scissrs（r a cutting knife）.A skilled paper cutting craftspersn（ 手艺人） cuts paper int designs like ding magic tricks.A piece f red paper is flded and then （3） several times，befre being unflded int a beautiful picture.Sme craftspeple d nt（4） set their eyes n what they are ding and then cut it int a wnderful pattern.Paper cutting is a type f art with pwerful expressin：a paper cutting artist des nt need a mdel picture t cpy frm（5）， depends n a pair f scissrs t prduce a wrk f art，each time（6） small differences.Paper cuttings are very ppular in the cuntryside.
In the city f Xi'an，Shaanxi Prvince，peple （7） used paper instead f glass as windw﹣ cvering.Clever and skillful yung wmen cut pieces f red paper int lvely babies r beautiful butterflies，and put them n the windws t （8） liveliness t rdinary windws.
In ancient China，peple enjyed the traditin f making and hanging lanterns fr （9） Peple smetimes drew pictures n the lanterns but mre ften wuld prefer t paste（粘贴） paper cuttings f different patterns ，which became brighter and（10） interesting by the lantern light.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺.意思完整。每空限填一词。
7．（5分）In sme cuntries in western Eurpe ，such as France ，Spain and Britain，the cuntryside is changing.
Life has becme difficult fr many villages，and sme are disappearing nw.There are （1） number f reasns fr this.Firstly，yung peple frm villages usually want t live smewhere livelier and they ften mve t the twns and d nt return.Secndly，peple mve t the cities（2） find wrk，as there are ften very few jbs in the cuntryside.
Smetimes villages remain because peple frm the cities have bught a "secnd hme" in the village，where they cme and stay at weekends.The price f hmes ges up and peple frm the area（3） affrd t buy a huse there.Anther prblem is that it is becming mre and mre difficult fr farmers t make mney frm their farms. （4） they sell their land and find anther jb.
All these things mean that many villages in western Eurpe（5） fighting t survive.We can nly hpe that they will remain.The cuntryside wuld be a sadder and uglier place withut them.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
8．（10分）A：Hi，Rse.D yu like travelling arund the wrld？
B：Yes，I d.I like travelling t different places.I was n vacatin last mnth.
A： （1） ？
B：I went t Beijing n vacatin.It is ne f the mst famus cities that I have ever knwn.
A：Yeah，Beijing is the capital f China.Did yu g anywhere special there？
B： （2） .I went t the Great Wall with sme Chinese friends.
A： （3） ？
B：It is wnderful.As far as I knw，there are n ther man﹣made bjects as big as this.It is the lngest wall in the wrld.
A：Ww，that's amazing! （4） ？
B：Everything tasted really gd!There was lts f delicius fd in Beijing.And I bught sme Beijing duck fr my parents.
A：That sunds great! （5） ？
B：I have been there fr ten days.
A：Did everyne have a gd time？
B：Yes.Everything was excellent.
六、书面表达（20分）
9．（20分）毕业是结束，是开始，是机遇，亦是希望，回首三年初中生活，你有怎样的收获？展望即将到来的高中生涯，你又有怎样的期待？请结合提示谈谈你的感悟。
提示：
（1）总结初中生活得失；
（2）规划高中（senir high schl）生活。
写作要求：
（1）书写工整，卷面整洁，行文连贯，结构完整；
（2）包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥；
（3）词数80﹣100词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
（4）文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
It's time t say gdbye t junir high schl life._________
2022年河南省郑州市中考英语联考试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1．（10分）
Welcme t Our After﹣schl Activities
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）When can yu have the music lessns？ D
A.8：30 p.m.﹣ 10：30 p.m.
B.6：00 p.m.﹣11：10 p.m.
C.11：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.
D.8：30 a.m.﹣10：30 a.m.
（2）Where can yu enjy delicius fd n Sunday？ B
A.Schl Playgrund.
B.Schl Dining Hall.
C.Schl Gym.
D.Schl Hall.
（3）Yu are fnd f utdr activities.Yu can chse A .
A.PE Club
B.Music Lessn
C.Fd Festival
D.Mvie Night
（4）A student can jin in these leisure activities in the schl C .
A.n weekdays
B.frm Mnday t Thursday
C.at weekends
D.n Friday
（5）What subjects are mentined in the after schl activities？ C
A.Art and Music.
B.PE and Art.
C.PE and Music.
D.PE，Art and Music.
【分析】短文讲了学校的一些课外活动，详细地介绍了活动的时间和地点等信息。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据原文"Music Lessn"栏目中的"Time：8：30 a.m.﹣10：30 Saturday（时间：每周六上午8：30﹣10：30）"可知每周六上午8：30﹣10：30可以上音乐课。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文"Fd Festival"栏目中的"Place：Schl Dining Hall"可知可以在食堂享受美食。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据原文"PE Club"栏目中的"utdr activities（basketball，ftball，vlleyball，running. . . ）"可知如果你喜欢户外活动，你可以选择体育俱乐部。故选A。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据四项活动的时间信息可知课外活动都在周末。故选C。
（5）C.细节判断题。根据"PE Club"和"Music Lessn"可知课外活动中提到了音乐和体育。故选C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
2．（10分）Christmas was cming.There was a man in rags（衣衫褴褛） walking in a hurry n the rad.Yu might think he was a beggar（乞讨者），but actually he was an artist.His name was Vincent William Van Ggh.With a painting he had just finished，the pr Vincent entered a painting stre.
"Can yu buy this painting t help me pay the rent（ 房租）？"Vincent asked in a lw vice. "I dn't really like yur painting，but it is said that yu are hard﹣ wrking and I want t help yu.Here is five francs（ 法郎） ，"the strekeeper answered.
Althugh it was nly five francs，Vincent was very happy.He tk the mney and said thanks，thinking that he culd buy sme fd and pay the rent.
Near his hme，Vincent saw a little girl in ld clthes standing in the snw.The girl smiled sadly at the artist asking fr sme help.Clearly，the girl was hungry and cld.
"Pr child!I shuld help her，" he thught.
Vincent put the five francs int the girl's hands，cmpletely frgetting that he still needed mney t pay the rent.Befre the girl said thanks t him，Vincent had hurried away with his empty stmach.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The stry happened in D .
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（2）Vincent William Van Ggh was a（n） B .
A.beggar
B.artist
C.farmer
D.strekeeper
（3）The strekeeper gave Vincent five francs because C .
A.he thught Vincent was a beggar
B.he liked Vincent's painting very much
C.he wanted t help the hardwrking man
D.he wanted t make friends with Vincent
（4）What did Vincent d t help the pr girl？ D
A.He painted a picture fr her.
B.He paid the rent fr the girl.
C.He bught her sme fd and clthes.
D.He gave the girl five francs.
（5）Frm the stry，we knw that Vincent was A .
A.kind
B.rich
C.famus
D.creative
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了著名艺术家Vincent Willem Van Ggh的一则故事。
【解答】（1）D.细节推理题。根据文中第一段Christmas was cming.圣诞节快到了。由此可以推断，这个故事发生在冬天。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中第一段Yu might think he was a beggar（乞讨者），but actually he was an artist.His name was Vincent William Van Ggh.你可能认为他是个乞丐，但实际上他是个艺术家。他的名字叫Vincent Willem Van Ggh。由此可知，Vincent Willem Van Ggh是个艺术家。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文中第二段I dn't really like yur painting，but it is said that yu are hard﹣ wrking and I want t help yu.Here is five francs（ 法郎）.我不是很喜欢你的画，但据说你很努力，我想帮助你。给你五法郎。由此可知，店主给Vincent五法郎，因为他想帮助这个努力工作的人。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Vincent put the five francs int the girl's hands.Vincent把五法郎放到了那个女孩手里，由此可知，他给了那个女孩五法郎。故选D。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据文中最后一段Vincent put the five francs int the girl's hands，cmpletely frgetting that he still needed mney t pay the rent.Befre the girl said thanks t him，Vincent had hurried away with his empty stmach.Vincent把五个法郎塞到女孩手里，完全忘记了自己还需要钱来付房租。女孩还没有向他道谢，Vincent已经空着肚子快步走了。由此可以推测，Vincent是一个很善良的人。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
3．（10分）A river is a fllwing ，mving stream f water.Usually a river feeds water int an cean lake，pnd，r even anther river.
Rivers can vary in size and there is n hard rule n hw big a flw f water must be t be called as a river.Here are the lngest rivers in the wrld.
The Nile River
The Nile River is 4.135 miles lng.It is lcated in the cntinent f Africa，mstly in the cuntries f Egypt and Sudan.It flws nrth int the Mediterranean Sea.
The Amazn River
The Amazn River is 3.980 miles lng.It is lcated in the cntinent f Suth America and flws thrugh several cuntries including Brazil，Venezuela，Blivia，and Ecuadr.It ends at the Atlantic Ocean.
The Yangtze River
Lcated in China，the Yangtze River is 3，917 miles lng and flws int the East China Sea.
The Mississippi River and the Missuri River
The river system f the Mississippi River and the Missuri River is the lngest river system in Nrth America at 3，902 miles.It flws suth int the Gulf f Mexic.
The Yenisei River
The Yenisei River starts in Mnglia and flws thrugh Russia t the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean.It is 3.445 miles lng.
There are 76 rivers in the wrld ver 1，000 miles lng.A lt f peple think that rivers always flw suth，but 4 f the 10 lngest rivers in the wrld flw nrth.The United States alne has arund 3.5 millin miles f rivers.Fur f the tp 10 lngest rivers flw thrugh China at sme pint.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined wrd "vary" in the passage means " B ".
A.be the same
B.differ
C.grw up slwly
D.cme ut
（2）The Nile River is D lnger than the Yenisei River.
A.155 miles
B.218 miles
C.233 miles
D.690 miles
（3）Which is the secnd lngest river in the wrld？ B
A.The Nile River.
B.The Amazn River.
C.The Yangtze River.
D.The Yenisei River.
（4）The Mississippi River ends at C .
A.the Mediterranean Sea
B.the East China Sea
C.the Gulf f Mexic
D.the Arctic Ocean
（5）What is the last paragraph mainly abut？ C
A.Rivers ver 1，000 miles lng in the wrld.
B.In which directin mst rivers flw.
C.Fun facts abut wrld rivers.
D.Fur lngest rivers flwing thrugh China.
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的五条河流﹣尼罗河、亚马逊河、长江、密西西比河和叶尼塞河，以及一些河流的有趣事实。
【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据下文 there is n hard rule n hw big a flw f water must be t be called as a river可知，对于河流的水流的大小，没有严格的规定，所以河流的大小各不相同。本句中的vary相当于differ，意为"相异，不同，有别"。故选B。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据文中的The Nile River is 4，135 miles lng.和 The Yenisei 3，445 miles lng.可知，尼罗河长4135英里，叶尼塞河长3445英里，所以4135﹣3445＝690。故选D。
（3）B.细节推理题。根据原文The Nile River is 4.135 miles lng.及The Amazn River is 3.980 miles lng.可知亚马逊河长达3980英里，仅次于尼罗河，是世界上第二长河。故选B。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据原文It flws suth int the Gulf f Mexic.可知，密西西比河向南流入墨西哥湾。故选C。
（5）C.段落大意题。通读最后一段，本段主要介绍了世界上一些河流的有趣事实。故选C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4．（10分）Have yu had a headache during a test？Have yu ever been s wrried abut smething that yu have a headache r even can't sleep at night？If s，then yu knw what stress is. （1） D This wrry in yur mind can make yur bdy feel bad.Yu may feel angry，sad，scared，r afraid﹣ all f which can give yu a stmachache r a headache.
Hwever，there are different kinds f stress. （2） B Gd stress might happen when yu are called t answer questins in class r when yu have t give a speech. （3） C Fr example，yu may d a better jb n yur test if the stress pushes yu t prepare better befre the test.
（4） A Yu may nt feel well if yur parents are fighting，if a family member is sick，if yu are having prblems at schl，r if anything else makes yu unhappy every day.That kind f stress isn't ging t help yu.And it can actually make yu sick.
The best way t fight the stress is t have a balanced life. （5） E If yu get enugh sleep and eat prperly，and if yu exercise and leave time fr fun，yu'll prbably feel less stressed.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.On the ther hand，bad stress can happen if the stress lasts t lng.
B.Sme kinds f stress are gd and thers are bad.
C.This kind f stress can help yu t get things better dne.
D.Stress is what yu feel when yu are wrried abut smething.
E.Make sure yu keep yurself in mind：sleep，exercise and fd.
【分析】本文主要介绍了压力，以及它的优点和缺点。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据前句"If s，then yu knw what stress is.如果有，那你就知道什么是压力了。"可知说的是压力，结合选项，应说压力是当你担心某事时的感觉。故选D。
（2）B.根据前句"Hwever，there are different kinds f stress.然而，有不同种类的压力。"可知说的是不同的压力，结合选项，应说有些压力是好的，有些是不好的。故选B。
（3）C.根据前句"Gd stress might happen when yu are called t answer questins in class r when yu have t give a speech.当你被要求在课堂上回答问题或当你必须做演讲时，好的压力可能会发生。"可知说的是好的压力，结合选项，应说这种压力可以帮助你把事情做得更好。故选C。
（4）A.根据后句"Yu may nt feel well if yur parents are fighting，if a family member is sick，if yu are having prblems at schl，r if anything else makes yu unhappy every day.如果你的父母吵架，如果你的家人生病，如果你在学校遇到问题，或者如果其他任何事情让你每天都不开心，你可能会感觉不舒服。"可知说的是不好的压力，结合选项，应说另一方面，如果压力持续时间过长，不好的压力就会发生。故选A。
（5）E.根据前句"The best way t fight the stress is t have a balanced life.与压力作斗争的最好方法是拥有平衡的生活。"可知说的是平衡的生活，结合选项，应说一定要记住：睡眠、锻炼和饮食。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
5．（15分）Middle schl is like a battlegrund.Everyne seems t be ging thrugh embarrassing physical changes.Fr me， （1） B was my truble as I std a head abve the ther girls. "Stand（2） A and tall， "he'd say，as I didn't want t lk s tall in frnt f（3） A .And each time，I wuld embarrassingly d as he said.I understand that his （4） A was abut mre than just height.
My grandfather grew up in Eurpe during the war. （5） D German sldiers ccupied （占领） his hmetwn，a beautiful city in Pland，he hated them and finally（6） D t jin the army t fight fr his cuntry's freedm." Stand straight，stand tall" meant smething else back then. （7） C the war，he went t America.All alne in a new cuntry，he was（8） B t face his future.
There，he walked n the busy streets f New Yrk.Sn，he met ther Eurpean immigrants（移民） ，each f them was trying t find his r her wn way t success.If they culd d it， （9） B culdn't he？ "Stand straight，stand tall，" he wuld always （10） C himself.
（11） C the help f a warm﹣hearted friend，my grandfather gt a clthing shp n the street.At first，he was nervus.He was trying t learn this （12） A business.Amazingly，with his（13） C ，my grandfather sld all the clthes，shes，glves in n mre than ne mnth as if he had been ding it his whle life.
Listening t my grandfather's great experiences has changed the way I see my wn life.His advice t me has becme much mre than a（14） D t imprve my psture（体态）.It tells me t be（15） A f wh I am.
【分析】本文主要讲述作者因为身高比其他人高而不愿意站直，作者爷爷参加战争并移民美国的经历让作者重新找回了自信，并做回自己。
【解答】（1）B.名词辨析。A.time时间；B.height身高；C.mney金钱；D.study学习。根据 I std a head abve the ther girls.我比其他女孩高出一个头。下文中作者又不想看起来比其他女孩高，可知女孩觉得自己的麻烦是身高。故选B。
（2）A.形容词辨析。A.straight径直；B.up向上；C.back后面；D.alne独自。此题考查上下文，第二段中有"stand straight，stand tall"，意为"要站直，站的昂首挺胸"，这里的stand为系动词。故选A。
（3）A.代词辨析。A.them他们；B.us我们；C.yu你；D.her她。上文中提作者比其他女生都高一头，故作者不想在她们面前看起来那么高。她们代指"其他女生"。故选A。
（4）A.名词辨析。A.advice建议；B.future将来；C.hbby爱好；D.mney金钱。本题与最后一段his advice"他的建议"相呼应。句意"我明白爷爷的建议远远不仅指身高"。故选A。
（5）D.连词辨析。A.Befre在之前；B.Until直到；C.When当的时候；D.Since自从，因为。根据German sldiers ccupied （占领） his hmetwn，德国士兵占领了他的家乡，以及jin the army t fight fr his cuntry's freedm.加入军队为他的国家的自由而战。可知德国人入侵波兰是作者祖父讨厌他们并最终决定参军的原因。故选D。
（6）D.动词辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.used使用；C.frgt忘记；D.decided决定。词组decide t d sth.意为"决定做某事"，句意为：他讨厌他们并最终决定加入军队来为自己国家的自由而战。故选D。
（7）C.连词辨析。A.Withut没有；B.Befre在之前；C.After在之后；D.By到为止。结合语境可知去美国是在战争之后的事情。故选C。
（8）B.形容词辨析。A.happy开心的；B.ready准备好的；C.thankful感激的；D.excited激动的。词组be ready t d sth.意为"准备好做某事"，句意为：爷爷独自一人在一个新国家，准备好迎接他的未来。故选B。
（9）B.疑问词辨析。A.hw如何；B.why为什么；C.what什么；D.when何时。根据上下文可推测句意：如果他们能做到，为什么他不能呢？故用特殊疑问词why。故选B。
（10）C.动词辨析。A.hate讨厌，恨；B.lse丢失；C.remind提醒；D.remember记得。himself为反身代词，移民他国肯定会有很多困难，根据句意可知，爷爷总是提醒他自己"要站直，站的昂首挺胸"。故选C。
（11）C.介词短语辨析。A.Instead f代替；B.As fr至于；C.Thanks t多亏；D.Such as例如。a warm hearted friend意为"一位热心的朋友"，根据句意：作者的爷爷能够开服装店多亏了一位热心朋友的帮忙。故选C。
（12）A.形容词辨析。A.new新的；B.ld旧的；C.pr贫穷的；D.rich富有的。上文提到：爷爷觉得不安，可知对爷爷来说买衣服是一个新的业务。故选A。
（13）C.名词辨析。A.prblems问题；B.failure失败；C.effrts努力；D.influence影响。根据my grandfather sld all the clthes，shes，glves in n mre than ne mnth as if he had been ding it his whle life.我的祖父在不到一个月的时间里就卖掉了所有的衣服、鞋子、手套，就好像他一辈子都在做这件事一样。可知爷爷不到一个月就卖掉了所有的衣物，这肯定是努力的结果。故选C。
（14）D.名词辨析。A.accident事故；B.descriptin描述；C.disagreement不同意；D.challenge挑战。根据Listening t my grandfather's great experiences has changed the way I see my wn life.聆听祖父的伟大经历改变了我看待自己生活的方式。可知爷爷的成功经历让我重新审视自己的生活。他的建议对我而言是不仅仅是个改变体态的挑战。故选C。
（15）A.形容词辨析。A.prud骄傲的；B.afraid害怕的；C.full满的；D.tired累的。结合语境可知句意：爷爷的故事告诉我要为自己的样子感到骄傲。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
6．（10分）
Paper cutting is a special flk art in China，with a （1） histry f nearly 1，000 years.The materials used are（2） simple ：rdinary paper and a pair f scissrs（r a cutting knife）.A skilled paper cutting craftspersn（ 手艺人） cuts paper int designs like ding magic tricks.A piece f red paper is flded and then （3） cut several times，befre being unflded int a beautiful picture.Sme craftspeple d nt（4） even set their eyes n what they are ding and then cut it int a wnderful pattern.Paper cutting is a type f art with pwerful expressin：a paper cutting artist des nt need a mdel picture t cpy frm（5）， but depends n a pair f scissrs t prduce a wrk f art，each time（6） with small differences.Paper cuttings are very ppular in the cuntryside.
In the city f Xi'an，Shaanxi Prvince，peple （7） nce used paper instead f glass as windw﹣ cvering.Clever and skillful yung wmen cut pieces f red paper int lvely babies r beautiful butterflies，and put them n the windws t （8） add liveliness t rdinary windws.
In ancient China，peple enjyed the traditin f making and hanging lanterns fr （9） festivals Peple smetimes drew pictures n the lanterns but mre ften wuld prefer t paste（粘贴） paper cuttings f different patterns ，which became brighter and（10） mre. interesting by the lantern light.
【分析】本文讲述了中国传统手艺﹣﹣﹣剪纸。
【解答】（1）histry.考查名词。句意：剪纸是中国一种特殊的民间艺术，有近1000年的历史。根据句意，可知这里填名词"histry"历史。故填：histry。
（2）simple.考查形容词。句意：使用的材料很简单：普通的纸和一把剪刀。根据"rdinary paper and a pair f scissrs"，可知是使用的材料很简单，"简单的"为"simple"，位于are后面作表语。故填：simple。
（3）cut.考查动词。句意：一张红色的纸被折叠，然后切割几次。根据句意"切割几次"，"切割"为动词"cut"，主语"A piece f red paper"和谓语动词"cut"之间为被动关系，故用被动语态"be dne"，cut的过去分词为"cut"。故填：cut。
（4）even.考查副词。句意：有些工匠甚至不把眼睛放在他们正在做的事情上，然后把它切割成一个奇妙的图案。根据句意"有些工匠甚至不把眼睛放在他们正在做的事情上"，可知这里填副词"even"甚至。故填：even。
（5）but.考查连词。句意：剪纸艺术家不需要模型图片来复制，而是每次都依靠一把剪刀来制作一件艺术品。根据句意"而是每次都依靠一把剪刀来制作一件艺术品"，可知这里填连词"but"。故填：but。
（6）with.考查介词。句意：剪纸艺术家不需要模型图片来复制，而是每次都依靠一把剪刀来制作一件艺术品，每一次只有微小的差异。with"有"，介词，这里表示伴随。故填：with。
（7）nce.考查副词。句意：在陕西省西安市，人们曾经用纸代替玻璃作为窗户的覆盖物。根据句意"人们曾经用纸代替玻璃作为窗户的覆盖物"，"曾经"为"nce"。故填：nce。
（8）add.考查动词。句意：聪明而娴熟的年轻女性将红色的纸片剪成可爱的婴儿或美丽的蝴蝶，并把它们贴在窗户上，为普通窗户增添生气。增添...""；空格前为不定式"t"，故add用原形。故填：add。
（9）festivals.考查名词。句意：在中国的古时候，人们喜欢为节日制作和悬挂灯笼。"节日"为名词"festival"，这里表示复数，故用"festivals"。故填：festivals。
（10）mre.考查形容词。句意：人们有时在灯笼上画画，但更多的时候更喜欢粘贴不同图案的剪纸，在灯光的照射下变得更加明亮有趣。根据brighter，可知这里用比较级，更有趣"mre interesting"。故填：mre。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺.意思完整。每空限填一词。
7．（5分）In sme cuntries in western Eurpe ，such as France ，Spain and Britain，the cuntryside is changing.
Life has becme difficult fr many villages，and sme are disappearing nw.There are （1） a number f reasns fr this.Firstly，yung peple frm villages usually want t live smewhere livelier and they ften mve t the twns and d nt return.Secndly，peple mve t the cities（2） t find wrk，as there are ften very few jbs in the cuntryside.
Smetimes villages remain because peple frm the cities have bught a "secnd hme" in the village，where they cme and stay at weekends.The price f hmes ges up and peple frm the area（3） can't affrd t buy a huse there.Anther prblem is that it is becming mre and mre difficult fr farmers t make mney frm their farms. （4） S they sell their land and find anther jb.
All these things mean that many villages in western Eurpe（5） are fighting t survive.We can nly hpe that they will remain.The cuntryside wuld be a sadder and uglier place withut them.
【分析】文章介绍了西欧一些国家的农村的情况，很多村庄都在努力求生存，还有些村庄正在消失，文中介绍了这种现象的原因。
【解答】（1）a.考查短语。句意：原因有很多。a number f许多。故答案为a。
（2）t.考查动词不定式。句意：其次，人们搬到城市找工作，因为农村的工作岗位往往很少。动词不定式表示目的，故答案为t。
（3）can't.考查情态动词。句意：房价上涨，当地人买不起房子。结合The price f hmes ges up 可知买不起，can't affrd买不起，结合ges用一般现在时，故答案为can't。
（4）S.考查连词。句意：所以他们卖掉了土地，找到了另一份工作。结合句意表示因果关系，故用s所以，故答案为S。
（5）are.考查动词。句意：所有这些都意味着西欧的许多村庄正在为生存而战。结合fighting和句意用现在进行时，主语villages复数，故答案为are。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
8．（10分）A：Hi，Rse.D yu like travelling arund the wrld？
B：Yes，I d.I like travelling t different places.I was n vacatin last mnth.
A： （1） Where did yu g n vacatin ？
B：I went t Beijing n vacatin.It is ne f the mst famus cities that I have ever knwn.
A：Yeah，Beijing is the capital f China.Did yu g anywhere special there？
B： （2） Yes，I did .I went t the Great Wall with sme Chinese friends.
A： （3） What d yu think f it ？
B：It is wnderful.As far as I knw，there are n ther man﹣made bjects as big as this.It is the lngest wall in the wrld.
A：Ww，that's amazing! （4） Hw was the fd ？
B：Everything tasted really gd!There was lts f delicius fd in Beijing.And I bught sme Beijing duck fr my parents.
A：That sunds great! （5） Hw lng have yu been there ？
B：I have been there fr ten days.
A：Did everyne have a gd time？
B：Yes.Everything was excellent.
【分析】A：嗨，罗斯。你喜欢环游世界吗？
B：是的，我喜欢。我喜欢去不同的地方旅行。我上个月在度假。
A：你去哪儿度假了？
B：我去北京度假了，它是我所知道的最著名的城市之一。
A：是的，北京是中国的首都。你去了什么特别的地方吗？
B：是的，我和一些中国朋友去了长城。
A：你觉得怎么样？
B：太棒了。据我所知，没有其他人造物体像这样大。这是世界上最长的墙。
A：哇，太棒了！食物怎么样？
B：每样东西都很好吃！北京有很多好吃的食物，我给父母买了一些北京烤鸭。
A：听起来不错。你在那儿待了多久？
B：我在那儿有十天。
A：大家玩得开心吗？
B：是的，一切都很好。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）Where did yu g n vacatin？根据下文"我去北京度假了"可知，此处询问：你去哪儿度假了？故答案为Where did yu g n vacatin？
（2）Yes，I did.根据上下文"你去了什么特别的地方吗？我和一些中国朋友去了长城"可知，此处回答：是的。故答案为Yes，I did.
（3）What d yu think f it？根据下一答句"太棒了"可知，此处询问：你觉得怎么样？故答案为What d yu think f it ？
（4）Hw was the fd？根据下一答句"每样东西都很好吃"可知，此处询问：食物怎么样？故答案为Hw was the fd？
（5）Hw lng have yu been there？根据后一句"我在那儿已经有十天"，可知，此处询问：你在那儿多久？故答案为Hw lng have yu been there？
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合具体情境来确定最终答案。
六、书面表达（20分）
9．（20分）毕业是结束，是开始，是机遇，亦是希望，回首三年初中生活，你有怎样的收获？展望即将到来的高中生涯，你又有怎样的期待？请结合提示谈谈你的感悟。
提示：
（1）总结初中生活得失；
（2）规划高中（senir high schl）生活。
写作要求：
（1）书写工整，卷面整洁，行文连贯，结构完整；
（2）包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥；
（3）词数80﹣100词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
（4）文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
It's time t say gdbye t junir high schl life._________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
With the help f ur teachers ，I've learned hw t be a gd persn as well as plenty f knwledge.在老师的帮助下，我学会了如何做一个好人，也学到了很多知识。With the help f 表示在某某的帮助下。
【高分句型二】：
Because I was busy with my schlwrk，I culdn't keep n reading.因为我忙于功课，我不能继续看书了。keep n ding sth表示继续做某事。
【解答】It's time t say gdbye t junir high schl life.（引出话题）Since I came t the junir high schl，I've gained cnfidence and happiness .With the help f ur teachers ，I've learned hw t be a gd persn as well as plenty f knwledge.【高分句型一】I've als made sme gd friends.（初中生活的收获）
Hwever，there is still smething that I feel srry abut.Because I was busy with my schlwrk，I culdn't keep n reading.【高分句型二】Once in a while，I felt s upset and anxius that I quarreled with my parents.（初中生活的不足）
In the future，I'll try t make gd use f time and spend mre free time reading bks.Meanwhile，I'll get n well with my parents.I believe I'll have a happy and clurful life.（将来的打算）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 Music Lessn
Want t becme happy in life？
Want t enjy beautiful sngs？
Music lessns
（ guitar，vilin，pian and drums）
Place：Training Rm 304 ，Schl Gym
Time：8：30 a.m.一10：30 Saturday
Cme t t learn mre !
Fd Festival
Want t enjy varius fd？
Want t jin in ur fd festival？
Delicius fd
（pizza ，sushi，curries，fired rice）
Place：Schl Dining Hall
Time：11：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.
Sunday，May 16th
PE Club
Please cme and jin us!
Make yur schl life clrful!
Place ：Schl Playgrund
Day：Saturday﹣ Sunday
Time：5：00 p.m.﹣﹣6：00 p.m.
Outdr Activities
（basketball，ftball，vlleyball，running... ）
Mvie Night
Want t spend a wnderful evening？
Please cme and watch it.
Place：Schl Hall
Day：Saturday evening
Time：6：00 p.m.一11：10 p.m. .
Mvies
（Wlf War I 6：00 p.m.﹣8：10 p.m. ）
（Hi，Mm 8：30 p.m.﹣11：10 p.m. ）
（1）A.time
B.height
C.mney
D.study
（2）A.straight
B.up
C.back
D.alne
（3）A.them
B.us
C.yu
D.her
（4）A.advice
B.future
C.hbby
D.mney
（5）A.Befre
B.Until
C.When
D.Since
（6）A.refused
B.used
C.frgt
D.decided
（7）A.Withut
B.Befre
C.After
D.By
（8）A.happy
B.ready
C.thankful
D.excited
（9）A.hw
B.why
C.what
D.when
（10）A.hate
B.lse
C.remind
D.remember
（11）A.Instead f
B.As fr
C.Thanks t
D.Such as
（12）A.new
B.ld
C.pr
D.rich
（13）A.prblems
B.failure
C.effrts
D.influence
（14）A.accident
B.descriptin
C.disagreement
D.challenge
（15）A.prud
B.afraid
C.full
D.tired
with much add histry simple nce even but cut festival
Music Lessn
Want t becme happy in life？
Want t enjy beautiful sngs？
Music lessns
（ guitar，vilin，pian and drums）
Place：Training Rm 304 ，Schl Gym
Time：8：30 a.m.一10：30 Saturday
Cme t t learn mre !
Fd Festival
Want t enjy varius fd？
Want t jin in ur fd festival？
Delicius fd
（pizza ，sushi，curries，fired rice）
Place：Schl Dining Hall
Time：11：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.
Sunday，May 16th
PE Club
Please cme and jin us!
Make yur schl life clrful!
Place ：Schl Playgrund
Day：Saturday﹣ Sunday
Time：5：00 p.m.﹣﹣6：00 p.m.
Outdr Activities
（basketball，ftball，vlleyball，running... ）
Mvie Night
Want t spend a wnderful evening？
Please cme and watch it.
Place：Schl Hall
Day：Saturday evening
Time：6：00 p.m.一11：10 p.m. .
Mvies
（Wlf War I 6：00 p.m.﹣8：10 p.m. ）
（Hi，Mm 8：30 p.m.﹣11：10 p.m. ）
（1）A.time
B.height
C.mney
D.study
（2）A.straight
B.up
C.back
D.alne
（3）A.them
B.us
C.yu
D.her
（4）A.advice
B.future
C.hbby
D.mney
（5）A.Befre
B.Until
C.When
D.Since
（6）A.refused
B.used
C.frgt
D.decided
（7）A.Withut
B.Befre
C.After
D.By
（8）A.happy
B.ready
C.thankful
D.excited
（9）A.hw
B.why
C.what
D.when
（10）A.hate
B.lse
C.remind
D.remember
（11）A.Instead f
B.As fr
C.Thanks t
D.Such as
（12）A.new
B.ld
C.pr
D.rich
（13）A.prblems
B.failure
C.effrts
D.influence
（14）A.accident
B.descriptin
C.disagreement
D.challenge
（15）A.prud
B.afraid
C.full
D.tired
with much add histry simple nce even but cut festival