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辽宁省葫芦岛市2022年中学生能力训练中考模拟练习（一）英语试题（Word版含答案）
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这是一份辽宁省葫芦岛市2022年中学生能力训练中考模拟练习（一）英语试题（Word版含答案），共13页。
单项选择（共15分，每小题1分） 从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.Billy says we▲_ stay in his huse as lng as we dn't make a mess in it.
A.must B. need C. can D.shuld
2.This is_▲_ dictinary I've tld yu. Isn't it _▲__useful ne?
A.a; the B. the; a C. the; an D. the; the
3.Clds are ▲ in winter. There's nthing serius abut it.
A. cmmn B.dangerus C. strange D. terrible
4. This is between yu and me.I prmise I wn't ell anyne▲ __yu say I can.
A. since B.but C. unless D. as
5.-Can yu tell me hw t use this camera,Dad?
-Srry, I'm busy nw.Yu can read the__▲_yurself.
infrmatin B. invitatin C.intrductin D.instructins
6.—Mark, can yu give me a hand?
—Just a mment, I ▲ a wrd in the dictinary.
A.lk up B. lked up C. am lking up D. have lked up
7.-Did yu frget_▲__the light when yu left the rm just nw?
-N,I remember _▲ that, Mum.
t turn; t d B.turning;ding C.turning; t d D.t turn;ding
8.—Hw can yu memrize s many English wrds this term?
—I d it ▲__reading and repeating them as ften as pssible every day.
A.in B. by C.at D.with
9.—Black r white? Which clr is yur favrite?
—_▲.It's the hardest thing fr me t make a chice between them.
A. Nne B. Neither C. Bth D.All
10.—I am sure t miss Mr.Zhang a lt after graduatin.
—Me,t.He's s much fun and always explains questins t us_▲
A. patiently B. quietly C.suddenly D. slwly
11.-I'm srry, sir. I tk yur umbrella _▲-Never mind.
A.by the time B. by the way C. by accident D.by mistake
12.Tm_▲_drive his car t wrk, but nw he walking t lse weight.
A.used t; used t B. used t; is used t
C.was used t; is used t D. is used t; was used t
is always ready t help thse ▲ are in truble.
A.which B. whm C. wh D.whse
14.—Sally, I wnder ▲_ in the neighbrhd later?
—Yu can see it acrss frm a small garden with pink flwers.
A. where I will meet my dad B. hw I will find yur huse
C. when I can visit yur hme D. why I must play table tennis
15.— Will yu g t Sarah Bright man's cncert tmrrw?
—_▲__ She's ne f my favrite musicians.
A. N way! B.Why nt? C. Dn't wrry. D. N prblem.
II. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Hi, Liu Ming.16_
B: Yes, f curse.
A: What's yur favrite subject?
B: English._17
A:But I'm nt s gd at it. Smetimes I can't understand what the speakers say.
B: It's nt a big prblem._18
A: Thanks! What can I d t imprve my English?
B: First, listening is the mst imprtant if yu want t knw what thers say._19_ The mre yu listen, the easier it becmes.
A:What else shuld I d ?
B:_20_. Then yu can listen t the English prgrams n it.
A: OK. Ill try yur idea. Thank yu s much.
B: It's my pleasure.
Yu'd better buy a radi.
I'm very glad t help yu.
May I ask yu sme questins?
Can yu help ut with the husewrk?
Hw abut playing mre cmputer games?
S yu shuld practice listening very ften.
G. I like it very much. And I am really gd at it.
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Teddy was ne f Mrs. Green's students. He didn't play with thers and wre dirty clthes, Mrs. Green didn't like Teddy very much at the beginning. 21 ，when she reviewed Teddy's past recrds （档案）.she was surprised.
Teddy's first-grade teacher wrte,"Teddy's a bright child with big smiles.He des his wrk well."
His secnd grade teacher wrte,"Teddy is a(n)_22student, and his classmates all like him. But his mther has a serius 23__and life must be hard."
His third-grade teacher wrte,"His mther's death 24 him a lt. He desn't shw much interest in schl. He desn't have many friends and smetimes sleeps in class.
Mrs. Green decided t help him. Then, she paid mre attentin t Teddy.As Teddy studied with Mrs. Green, his mind seemed t cme25__. With Mrs. Green's encuragement, Teddy26 _the difficulties. By the end f the year, he had becme ne f the best students in the class.
Ten years 27 and Mrs. Green gt a letter frm Teddy ne day. Teddy said that he had gt his bachelr's （学士的 ）degree and that he wanted t reach a higher 28 f educatin. Teddy said that she was the best teacher he'd ever had and that he was 29 t her.
Mrs. Green said excitedly,"Yu're the ne I shuld thank. I didn't knw30 _t teach until I met yu."
A. Instead B. Hwever C. Still D. Anyway
A. careless B. lazy C. excellent D. silent
A.prblem B. task C. character D. illness
24.A. influences B. kncks C. expresses D. supprts
25.A. alne B. cheap C. alive D. asleep
26.A. punished B. kicked C. burnt D. vercame
went by B. drpped by C. std by D. walked by
28. A. tl B. level C. advantage D. law
29. A. truthful B. helpful C. thankful D. meaningful
30. A. what B. hw C. when D. where
IV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
What traditins are there in yur city when a baby is 1 mnth ld, 100 days ld r 1 year ld?I asked my dad if I'd ever made him cry befre because l culdn't remember ever seeing him cry."There was nce, " he said.
He tld me that when I was 1 year ld, he put a pen, a piece f paper mney and a ty in frnt f me. He wanted t see which ne l wuld pick first. It's a traditin called ne-year-ld catch that a lt f Chinese peple hld when their kids are I year ld. Accrding t this traditin, it shws what the kid will value mst when he r she grws up. Fr example， if the kid takes the pen， it means he r she will be an intelligent（有知识的）persn in the future.If the kid takes the mney, it means he r she will value mney mre than thers and will becme rich.
If the kid takes the ty, it means he r she will like fun things and play a lt.
It's believed that all parents are interested in seeing which ne their children will pick anyway.
My father said that I just sat there and lked at the three things happily. He sat acrss frm me and waited t see the result.
Accrding t him, I mved tward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right int his arms. He didn't realize that he was ne f the chices. And that was the first and nly time I made him cry.
31. Accrding t the father, his sn made him cry at the age f ▲
A. 1 mnth ld B. 100 days ld C. 1 year ld D. 18 years ld
32. The purpse f ne-year-ld catch is t predict the kid's _▲_.
A. value and interest B. age and birthday C. dream and jb D. chice and result
33. Maybe a kid will ▲__if he r she takes the ty first during the ne-year-ld catch.
A. becme a very rich persn B. lve his r her family mst
C. be an intelligent persn D. like fun things and play a lt
34. Accrding t the passage, the writer chse ▲_ at last.
A. a pen B. paper mney C.a ty D. his father
35. Frm the stry we can knw that _▲
A. the father cried because he didn't satisfy his sn's final chice
B.parents are always the mst imprtant in children's early hearts
C.children must play the ne-year-ld catch game n their first birthdays
D.peple's future will be decided by their results f ne-year-ld catch game
Passage 2
The earth is an amazing place where different kinds f animals and plants live. There are many beautiful natinal parks arund the wrld.
Yellwstne Natinal Park is nt nly the pride f America, but als the safe hmes t plants and animals. It has mre ht springs than any ther place in the wrld. What's mre, it has everything yu want frm a park∶ waterfalls（瀑布）），lakes，frests, grasslands and lts f animals!
The Lake District is England's largest natinal park. As its name yu can tell,the park is hme t Wastwater- the deepest lake in England at 74 meters. The Lake District is als a great place fr hikers and bikers. If yu lve water sprts, yu can als enjy bating， sailing and windsurfing（风帆冲浪）here.
China's Giant Panda Natinal Park prtects mre than 1,600 wild giant pandas. They are almst 20 percent f the giant pandas in China. Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park is China's main area where these tw kinds f rare animals nly live.
Ryal Natinal Park in Australia is the secnd largest ne in the whle wrld.It was built in 1879.The amazing cliffs（悬崖），quiet beaches, ld rain frests, and many kinds f plants, birds and animals make it becme s many peple's perfect hliday place arund the wrld.
36. The passage intrduces sme famus ▲_ in the wrld.
A. great cuntries B. natinal parks C. wild animals D.exciting sprts
37. Peple can visit the park with the mst ht springs in ▲_
A. America B. England C.China D. Australia
38. The Lake District may be lved by▲__.
A. muntain climbers B. ht spring lvers
C. rare animal lvers D. hikers and bikers
39.There are many great things yu can see EXCEPT_▲ in Ryal Natinal Park.
A. giant pandas B. quiet beaches C. rain frests D. amazing cliffs
40. The passage abve can be read by peple frm a ▲ in daily life.
A. stry bk B. mvie pster C. nature magazine D. sprts newspaper
Passage 3
When yu have a prblem with yur hmewrk, what d yu d? Many peple used t put a picture f the hmewrk nline t find answers. Nt any mre.
On Dec 13, the Ministry f Educatin said that hmewrk help apps, which allw students t get answers by taking phts and uplading them nline, will be remved r deleted nline."These apps may make students lazy, get in the way f their independent（独立的）thinking and g against the law f educatin and teaching，"the ministry said.
That's bad news fr sme nline tutring（辅导）apps， because they already have many users. Fr example. the Zuyebang app had mre than 100 millin users in 2020. And at the end f 2019,abut 8.6 billin search recrds had been made in the Xiayuan Suti app. It slved at least 23.47 millin questins each day, reprted Glbal Times.
Many teachers believe these hmewrk help apps are nt helping students but hurting their learning ability and habits. "They finish their hmewrk quickly and crrectly, but scre prly in exams,"An English teacher Yan Yuening tld Glbal Times.
▲_Sme parents als use them t help children with their hmewrk. "It's already a challenge fr me t slve my sn's math questins,"a parent tld nline newspaper Sixth Tne. "Nw he's in the eighth grade. Checking his hmewrk is the biggest prblem fr me nw. What shuld I d withut these apps?"
41. Students put pictures f their hmewrk nline t ___
A. get answers quickly B. share with classmates
C. learn mre knwledge D. have mre infrmatin
42. The hmewrk help apps will make students _
A. mre hard-wrking B. smarter and mre talented
C. fllw the educatin law D. unable t think independently
43.▲ will agree t remve r delete the Zuyebang and Xiayuansuti mst.
A. Students B. Users C. Teachers D. Parents
44. Which sentence shuld be put in the ▲__f paragraph 5?
A. Withut dubt,it's a great way t slve the prblems.
B. Hwever, students are nt the nly users f such apps.
C. That's why s many students search fr answers nline.
D. Students will study better and better withut these apps.
45. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Sme nline tutring apps already have a lt f users.
B. Students will have t d their hmewrk by themselves.
C. Few parents have truble with their children's hmewrk.
D. There will be mre helpful hmewrk help apps appearing.
Passage4
Wang Anshi shuld nt be a strange name t yu. His pems are included in yur textbks. Yu might be asked t remember the fact that he was ne f the "eight great masters f the Tang and Sng dynasties"，But hw much d yu knw abut him? 2021 is the 1，000th anniversary（（周年纪念）f his birth.
Wang Anshi was such an excellent pet that he achieved great success in literature（文学）.Mre than that， he was a great plitician, t.At 21, he passed the examinatin and started t wrk as a lcal fficial in different places fr nearly 20 years.
Later, he became the prime minister and carried ut a series f refrms. Wang's spirit f making changes made a big difference t many peple. He advised the gvernment t reduce farmers' duty,such as, ding a land survey t crrect land taxes （税） and lending mney t farmers if they needed.
He als suggested setting up mre schls t train talented peple in different fields. These refrms succeeded fr a while. But they harmed the interests f the upper classes and failed in the end. Russia's great leader Vladimir Lenin praised him as the mst inspiriting refrmers in Chinese histry.
46. Wang spent abut 20 years wrking as a_▲ in different places.
A. famus pet B. schl teacher C. literature master D. lcal fficial
47. The underlined wrd refrms means ▲ in Chinese in paragraph 3.
A.法律B.改革C.手段D.战争
48. Which f the fllwing was Wang's refrm suggestin?
A. Increasing land taxes taken frm farmers.
B. Intrducing literature amng all the fficials.
C. Develping schl educatin in different fields.
D. making farmers brrw mney frm each ther.
49.Accrding t the stry, we can describe Wang Anshi with the wrd " ▲
A. inspiriting B. warmhearted C. ld-fashined D. easy ging
50. The passage is mainly abut _▲
A. Wang Anshi's achievements in literature
B. sme successful refrms in Chinese histry
C.famus masters f the Tang and Sng dynasties
D. the life f great pem and plitician Wang Anshi
V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
A: Dale, yu have a pale face._51_?
B: I have a sre thrat and a headache.
A:52 .
B: Yes. My temperature seems all right.
A:53
B: Fr abut a whle day.
A: Yu' d better drink sme ht water and have a gd rest.
B: Sunds right._54, Peter.
A: That's all right.
B: By the way,_55_? I need t ask her fr sick leave.
A: Miss Jnes is having a class in Class Three nw.Yu have t wait fr a while.
B: N prblem.
VI.句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分;整句翻译，每小题2分））56.年轻的妈妈正把各种各样的玩具摆放在大床上。
The yung mther___all kinds f tys n the big bed nw.
57.为什么不阻止她们打耳洞呢?
Why dn't yu stp them frm_____?
58.太多的果汁可能损害儿童的牙齿。
T much juice may _▲__children's teeth.
59.政府应该对这些无家可归的孩子们负责。
The gvernment is suppsed t_____these hmeless children.
60.我未来的计划是坚持阅读和写作。
It' s my plan t▲ reading and writing in the future.
昨天他们听到了多么出乎意料的消息啊!
62.据说所有的公寓套房已经卖光。
63.圣诞节那天，在你的家里将会有一个大型聚会吗?
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
An almst cmplete gld mask was fund at the Sanxingdui Ruins（遗址）in Guanghan, Sichuan prvince recently. The discvery was alng with mre than 500 ther cultural relics（文物）frm the site，including sme gld pieces in the shape f birds, ivry,sme bne arts and silk as f them dated back ver 3200 years. Withut dubt, the gld mask is very imprtant.As thin as a piece f paper, the mask is 37.2 cm wide and 16.5 cm high.It is the biggest cmplete gld mask fund s far at Sanxingdui Ruins.
65.The Sanxingdui Ruins were first discvered in 1929.As ne f the wrld's greatest discveries f the 20th century, they are believed t be the remains f the ancient Shui Kingdm.
VII.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
language because cuntry ask glad real t everything way use difficult r
British peple dn't like t say "n"_66__they think it is rude, but this can be a prblem fr peple frm ther _67
When yu learn English, yu learn t say things like "Yes, please" and "N, thank yu" when smebdy 68 yu if yu want smething. But 69 life is nt always s simple. When yu ffer smething_70 British peple, they ften say,"I'm all right, thanks." When they say this, they mean that they already have 71 they need, s it is a way t say n fr them.What's wrse,saying "ll right" is als a 72 t say yes. The same phrase（短语） can be 73 in different ways t mean bth yes and n.
Manjit wrks in a turist shp. "British peple are___74_custmers（顾客）， he said."If yu ffer smething t them, they say, 'Maybe later', even when they plan never t buy it."
Saying yes is nt much better, said Manjit. "When they want t buy smething, they smetimes dn't say yes. They say，"Sure' 75 "Why nt?'It's s cnfusing（令人困惑的）!"
VⅢ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 5
Which is better: Peking r Tsinghua University?I ften hear this questin asked in China. It reminds me f a questin I ften hear at hme: Wh invented the pavlva （巴甫洛娃蛋糕）∶ Australia r New Zealand?
Grwing up in Australia, I'd ften eat pavlva when we celebrate a festival r when friends cme ver fr dinner. This cake which is tpped with cream and fruit nt nly lks beautiful but tastes amazing t.It's n wnder that bth Australians and New Zealanders see it as their wn. S whse is it really?
Tw patritic（爱国的）pavlva fans，New Zealander Andrew Wd and Australian Annabelle Utrecth decided t write a bk t find ut pavlva's real rigin（起源）.At first， they met nline and argued abut it! Then，they met face t face and spent almst seven years lking thrugh thusands f ld ckbks, newspapers and even paintings tgether. They learned that its histry ges back mre than 200 years t German-speaking areas in Eurpe.Tday's cking frm dates back t the US in the 1860s. The first pavlva inventin stry ges back t 1926 in New Zealand and t 1935 in Australia.
Based n this， the Oxfrd English Dictinary credits （归功于） the first written recrd f the recipe t New Zealand, but lists pavlva's rigin as being bth Australia and New Zealand.
What can we see n the tp f the Pavlva cake?
77. Why did the tw pavlva fans write a bk?
78. Hw did Wd and Utrecth wrk tgether during the seven years?
79. When des the first pavlva inventin stry g back t in New Zealand ?
80. Where is Pavlva cake the mst ppular tday?Passage6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Mving int a new hme in a new neighbrhd is an exciting experience. Here are three tips t help yu becme a gd neighbr that everyne likes quickly.
★ Taking care f what belngs t yu.
Perhaps ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d as a gd neighbr is t keep yur hme tidy, clean, and in gd repair. Peple seem t take pride in keeping everything n their street fresh and in rder.By keeping the utside f yur hme in great shape, yu will help t imprve the lk and feel f the whle area.
★ Caring abut the neighbrhd's appearance
Wuld yu like t take the whle appearance f the neighbrhd seriusly? Will yu pick up the waste paper thrwn ut frm a passing car when taking a walk in the neighbrhd? This small act will let yur neighbrs knw that yu really care abut the area.
★ Being helpful and respecting thers.
A gd neighbr is als ne wh likes t help ut in small ways.If a neighbr is ging t be ut f twn, ffer t cllect mail and newspapers. If a neighbr feels unwell, help t d the daily shpping. Let them knw that yu are there t help in any way，while still respecting the privacy（隐私） f yur neighbrs.
Being a gd neighbr is mre r less abut prper and understanding behavir. By fllwing the basic rules, yu will quickly make it.
IX.书面表达（共20分）
86.根据要求完成小作文，词数∶30词左右。（共5分）
介绍一本你喜欢的书籍，简单概括内容并陈述喜欢它的理由。
87.根据要求完成大作文，词数∶ 80-100词。（共 15分）
生命不息，奋斗不止。请根据下面的图示及要求，以"Hw t be a better persn?"为题，写一篇短文表达自己的观点。
要求∶
1.语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。2.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。3.短文题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t be a better persn?
Life is full f hpe and happiness, in rder t becme better and better,
英语模拟练习（一）参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
= 1 \* ROMAN I．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
1-5 CBACD 6-10 CDBCA 11-15 DBCBB
= 2 \* ROMAN II．补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
16-20 CGBFA
= 3 \* ROMAN III．完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
21-25 BCDAC 26-30 DABCB
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
31-35 CADDB 36-40 BADAC 41-45 ADCBB 46-50 DBCAD
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
Ⅴ．补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
51. What’s the matter /What’s wrng (with yu)?/What happened t yu?
52. Have yu taken yur temperature?
53. Hw lng have yu been like this?
54. Thank yu./ Thanks.
55. Where is Miss Jnes?/ D yu knw where Miss Jnes is?
注：此补全对话为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境正确表达均可得分。
Ⅵ．句子翻译（共15分）
56. is lying ut
57. getting their ears pierced
58.be harmful t
59. be respnsible fr
60.stick t/keep n
61. What unexpected news they heard yesterday!
62. It’s said that all f the apartments have been sld ut.
63. Will there be / Is there ging t be a big party in yur huse n Christmas Day?
64.其中的一些文物要追溯到3200多年前。
65.三星堆/Sanxingdui遗址最先被发现于1929年。/三星堆遗址在1929年被首次发现。
注：此题为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境正确表达均可得分。
Ⅶ．完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
66．because67．cuntries68．asks69．real70．t
71．everything72．way73．used74．difficult75．r
Ⅷ．任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 5 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
76．Cream and fruit.
77. Because they want t find ut pavlva’s real rigin./T find ut pavlva’s real rigin.
78. They lked thrugh thusands f ld ckbks, newspapers and even paintings.
/By lking thrugh thusands f ld ckbks, newspapers and even paintings.
79. 1926.
80. In (bth)Australia and New Zealand.
Passage 6阅读下面短文，完成表格。
81.Three/Sme tips t help yu becme a gd neighbr that everyne likes quickly
/Hw t becme a gd neighbr that everyne likes quickly
82. fresh and in rder
83.Caring abut the neighbrhd’s appearance
84. picking up the waste paper
85.respect
注：此题为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境正确表达均可得分。
Ⅸ．书面表达（共20分）
86．根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。（共5分）
Jurney t West is ne f China's famus bks. It tells the travel experiences f Xuan Zang and his three partners. I like Mnkey King best , because I understand a strng willing and her spirit frm him.
87．根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。（共15分）
Hw t be a better persn?
Life is full f hpe and happiness, in rder t becme better and better, we shuld try ur best.
First, we must live a healthy life. We shuld exercise mre and have a healthy eating habit. We must have a gd sleep and eat well. A strng bdy is necessary fr everyne. Secnd, we must study hard fr ur future. Be mre hard-wrking and careful while studying. Third, we’d better take up mre hbbies. They can make ur life mre clrful and interesting. D yu have a dream? Withut dubt, a great dream leads yu t a farther place. Finally, I think making sme gd friends als helps us becme better and better.
D yu agree with me?
单项选择（共15分，每小题1分） 从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.Billy says we▲_ stay in his huse as lng as we dn't make a mess in it.
A.must B. need C. can D.shuld
2.This is_▲_ dictinary I've tld yu. Isn't it _▲__useful ne?
A.a; the B. the; a C. the; an D. the; the
3.Clds are ▲ in winter. There's nthing serius abut it.
A. cmmn B.dangerus C. strange D. terrible
4. This is between yu and me.I prmise I wn't ell anyne▲ __yu say I can.
A. since B.but C. unless D. as
5.-Can yu tell me hw t use this camera,Dad?
-Srry, I'm busy nw.Yu can read the__▲_yurself.
infrmatin B. invitatin C.intrductin D.instructins
6.—Mark, can yu give me a hand?
—Just a mment, I ▲ a wrd in the dictinary.
A.lk up B. lked up C. am lking up D. have lked up
7.-Did yu frget_▲__the light when yu left the rm just nw?
-N,I remember _▲ that, Mum.
t turn; t d B.turning;ding C.turning; t d D.t turn;ding
8.—Hw can yu memrize s many English wrds this term?
—I d it ▲__reading and repeating them as ften as pssible every day.
A.in B. by C.at D.with
9.—Black r white? Which clr is yur favrite?
—_▲.It's the hardest thing fr me t make a chice between them.
A. Nne B. Neither C. Bth D.All
10.—I am sure t miss Mr.Zhang a lt after graduatin.
—Me,t.He's s much fun and always explains questins t us_▲
A. patiently B. quietly C.suddenly D. slwly
11.-I'm srry, sir. I tk yur umbrella _▲-Never mind.
A.by the time B. by the way C. by accident D.by mistake
12.Tm_▲_drive his car t wrk, but nw he walking t lse weight.
A.used t; used t B. used t; is used t
C.was used t; is used t D. is used t; was used t
is always ready t help thse ▲ are in truble.
A.which B. whm C. wh D.whse
14.—Sally, I wnder ▲_ in the neighbrhd later?
—Yu can see it acrss frm a small garden with pink flwers.
A. where I will meet my dad B. hw I will find yur huse
C. when I can visit yur hme D. why I must play table tennis
15.— Will yu g t Sarah Bright man's cncert tmrrw?
—_▲__ She's ne f my favrite musicians.
A. N way! B.Why nt? C. Dn't wrry. D. N prblem.
II. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Hi, Liu Ming.16_
B: Yes, f curse.
A: What's yur favrite subject?
B: English._17
A:But I'm nt s gd at it. Smetimes I can't understand what the speakers say.
B: It's nt a big prblem._18
A: Thanks! What can I d t imprve my English?
B: First, listening is the mst imprtant if yu want t knw what thers say._19_ The mre yu listen, the easier it becmes.
A:What else shuld I d ?
B:_20_. Then yu can listen t the English prgrams n it.
A: OK. Ill try yur idea. Thank yu s much.
B: It's my pleasure.
Yu'd better buy a radi.
I'm very glad t help yu.
May I ask yu sme questins?
Can yu help ut with the husewrk?
Hw abut playing mre cmputer games?
S yu shuld practice listening very ften.
G. I like it very much. And I am really gd at it.
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Teddy was ne f Mrs. Green's students. He didn't play with thers and wre dirty clthes, Mrs. Green didn't like Teddy very much at the beginning. 21 ，when she reviewed Teddy's past recrds （档案）.she was surprised.
Teddy's first-grade teacher wrte,"Teddy's a bright child with big smiles.He des his wrk well."
His secnd grade teacher wrte,"Teddy is a(n)_22student, and his classmates all like him. But his mther has a serius 23__and life must be hard."
His third-grade teacher wrte,"His mther's death 24 him a lt. He desn't shw much interest in schl. He desn't have many friends and smetimes sleeps in class.
Mrs. Green decided t help him. Then, she paid mre attentin t Teddy.As Teddy studied with Mrs. Green, his mind seemed t cme25__. With Mrs. Green's encuragement, Teddy26 _the difficulties. By the end f the year, he had becme ne f the best students in the class.
Ten years 27 and Mrs. Green gt a letter frm Teddy ne day. Teddy said that he had gt his bachelr's （学士的 ）degree and that he wanted t reach a higher 28 f educatin. Teddy said that she was the best teacher he'd ever had and that he was 29 t her.
Mrs. Green said excitedly,"Yu're the ne I shuld thank. I didn't knw30 _t teach until I met yu."
A. Instead B. Hwever C. Still D. Anyway
A. careless B. lazy C. excellent D. silent
A.prblem B. task C. character D. illness
24.A. influences B. kncks C. expresses D. supprts
25.A. alne B. cheap C. alive D. asleep
26.A. punished B. kicked C. burnt D. vercame
went by B. drpped by C. std by D. walked by
28. A. tl B. level C. advantage D. law
29. A. truthful B. helpful C. thankful D. meaningful
30. A. what B. hw C. when D. where
IV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
What traditins are there in yur city when a baby is 1 mnth ld, 100 days ld r 1 year ld?I asked my dad if I'd ever made him cry befre because l culdn't remember ever seeing him cry."There was nce, " he said.
He tld me that when I was 1 year ld, he put a pen, a piece f paper mney and a ty in frnt f me. He wanted t see which ne l wuld pick first. It's a traditin called ne-year-ld catch that a lt f Chinese peple hld when their kids are I year ld. Accrding t this traditin, it shws what the kid will value mst when he r she grws up. Fr example， if the kid takes the pen， it means he r she will be an intelligent（有知识的）persn in the future.If the kid takes the mney, it means he r she will value mney mre than thers and will becme rich.
If the kid takes the ty, it means he r she will like fun things and play a lt.
It's believed that all parents are interested in seeing which ne their children will pick anyway.
My father said that I just sat there and lked at the three things happily. He sat acrss frm me and waited t see the result.
Accrding t him, I mved tward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right int his arms. He didn't realize that he was ne f the chices. And that was the first and nly time I made him cry.
31. Accrding t the father, his sn made him cry at the age f ▲
A. 1 mnth ld B. 100 days ld C. 1 year ld D. 18 years ld
32. The purpse f ne-year-ld catch is t predict the kid's _▲_.
A. value and interest B. age and birthday C. dream and jb D. chice and result
33. Maybe a kid will ▲__if he r she takes the ty first during the ne-year-ld catch.
A. becme a very rich persn B. lve his r her family mst
C. be an intelligent persn D. like fun things and play a lt
34. Accrding t the passage, the writer chse ▲_ at last.
A. a pen B. paper mney C.a ty D. his father
35. Frm the stry we can knw that _▲
A. the father cried because he didn't satisfy his sn's final chice
B.parents are always the mst imprtant in children's early hearts
C.children must play the ne-year-ld catch game n their first birthdays
D.peple's future will be decided by their results f ne-year-ld catch game
Passage 2
The earth is an amazing place where different kinds f animals and plants live. There are many beautiful natinal parks arund the wrld.
Yellwstne Natinal Park is nt nly the pride f America, but als the safe hmes t plants and animals. It has mre ht springs than any ther place in the wrld. What's mre, it has everything yu want frm a park∶ waterfalls（瀑布）），lakes，frests, grasslands and lts f animals!
The Lake District is England's largest natinal park. As its name yu can tell,the park is hme t Wastwater- the deepest lake in England at 74 meters. The Lake District is als a great place fr hikers and bikers. If yu lve water sprts, yu can als enjy bating， sailing and windsurfing（风帆冲浪）here.
China's Giant Panda Natinal Park prtects mre than 1,600 wild giant pandas. They are almst 20 percent f the giant pandas in China. Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park is China's main area where these tw kinds f rare animals nly live.
Ryal Natinal Park in Australia is the secnd largest ne in the whle wrld.It was built in 1879.The amazing cliffs（悬崖），quiet beaches, ld rain frests, and many kinds f plants, birds and animals make it becme s many peple's perfect hliday place arund the wrld.
36. The passage intrduces sme famus ▲_ in the wrld.
A. great cuntries B. natinal parks C. wild animals D.exciting sprts
37. Peple can visit the park with the mst ht springs in ▲_
A. America B. England C.China D. Australia
38. The Lake District may be lved by▲__.
A. muntain climbers B. ht spring lvers
C. rare animal lvers D. hikers and bikers
39.There are many great things yu can see EXCEPT_▲ in Ryal Natinal Park.
A. giant pandas B. quiet beaches C. rain frests D. amazing cliffs
40. The passage abve can be read by peple frm a ▲ in daily life.
A. stry bk B. mvie pster C. nature magazine D. sprts newspaper
Passage 3
When yu have a prblem with yur hmewrk, what d yu d? Many peple used t put a picture f the hmewrk nline t find answers. Nt any mre.
On Dec 13, the Ministry f Educatin said that hmewrk help apps, which allw students t get answers by taking phts and uplading them nline, will be remved r deleted nline."These apps may make students lazy, get in the way f their independent（独立的）thinking and g against the law f educatin and teaching，"the ministry said.
That's bad news fr sme nline tutring（辅导）apps， because they already have many users. Fr example. the Zuyebang app had mre than 100 millin users in 2020. And at the end f 2019,abut 8.6 billin search recrds had been made in the Xiayuan Suti app. It slved at least 23.47 millin questins each day, reprted Glbal Times.
Many teachers believe these hmewrk help apps are nt helping students but hurting their learning ability and habits. "They finish their hmewrk quickly and crrectly, but scre prly in exams,"An English teacher Yan Yuening tld Glbal Times.
▲_Sme parents als use them t help children with their hmewrk. "It's already a challenge fr me t slve my sn's math questins,"a parent tld nline newspaper Sixth Tne. "Nw he's in the eighth grade. Checking his hmewrk is the biggest prblem fr me nw. What shuld I d withut these apps?"
41. Students put pictures f their hmewrk nline t ___
A. get answers quickly B. share with classmates
C. learn mre knwledge D. have mre infrmatin
42. The hmewrk help apps will make students _
A. mre hard-wrking B. smarter and mre talented
C. fllw the educatin law D. unable t think independently
43.▲ will agree t remve r delete the Zuyebang and Xiayuansuti mst.
A. Students B. Users C. Teachers D. Parents
44. Which sentence shuld be put in the ▲__f paragraph 5?
A. Withut dubt,it's a great way t slve the prblems.
B. Hwever, students are nt the nly users f such apps.
C. That's why s many students search fr answers nline.
D. Students will study better and better withut these apps.
45. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Sme nline tutring apps already have a lt f users.
B. Students will have t d their hmewrk by themselves.
C. Few parents have truble with their children's hmewrk.
D. There will be mre helpful hmewrk help apps appearing.
Passage4
Wang Anshi shuld nt be a strange name t yu. His pems are included in yur textbks. Yu might be asked t remember the fact that he was ne f the "eight great masters f the Tang and Sng dynasties"，But hw much d yu knw abut him? 2021 is the 1，000th anniversary（（周年纪念）f his birth.
Wang Anshi was such an excellent pet that he achieved great success in literature（文学）.Mre than that， he was a great plitician, t.At 21, he passed the examinatin and started t wrk as a lcal fficial in different places fr nearly 20 years.
Later, he became the prime minister and carried ut a series f refrms. Wang's spirit f making changes made a big difference t many peple. He advised the gvernment t reduce farmers' duty,such as, ding a land survey t crrect land taxes （税） and lending mney t farmers if they needed.
He als suggested setting up mre schls t train talented peple in different fields. These refrms succeeded fr a while. But they harmed the interests f the upper classes and failed in the end. Russia's great leader Vladimir Lenin praised him as the mst inspiriting refrmers in Chinese histry.
46. Wang spent abut 20 years wrking as a_▲ in different places.
A. famus pet B. schl teacher C. literature master D. lcal fficial
47. The underlined wrd refrms means ▲ in Chinese in paragraph 3.
A.法律B.改革C.手段D.战争
48. Which f the fllwing was Wang's refrm suggestin?
A. Increasing land taxes taken frm farmers.
B. Intrducing literature amng all the fficials.
C. Develping schl educatin in different fields.
D. making farmers brrw mney frm each ther.
49.Accrding t the stry, we can describe Wang Anshi with the wrd " ▲
A. inspiriting B. warmhearted C. ld-fashined D. easy ging
50. The passage is mainly abut _▲
A. Wang Anshi's achievements in literature
B. sme successful refrms in Chinese histry
C.famus masters f the Tang and Sng dynasties
D. the life f great pem and plitician Wang Anshi
V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
A: Dale, yu have a pale face._51_?
B: I have a sre thrat and a headache.
A:52 .
B: Yes. My temperature seems all right.
A:53
B: Fr abut a whle day.
A: Yu' d better drink sme ht water and have a gd rest.
B: Sunds right._54, Peter.
A: That's all right.
B: By the way,_55_? I need t ask her fr sick leave.
A: Miss Jnes is having a class in Class Three nw.Yu have t wait fr a while.
B: N prblem.
VI.句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分;整句翻译，每小题2分））56.年轻的妈妈正把各种各样的玩具摆放在大床上。
The yung mther___all kinds f tys n the big bed nw.
57.为什么不阻止她们打耳洞呢?
Why dn't yu stp them frm_____?
58.太多的果汁可能损害儿童的牙齿。
T much juice may _▲__children's teeth.
59.政府应该对这些无家可归的孩子们负责。
The gvernment is suppsed t_____these hmeless children.
60.我未来的计划是坚持阅读和写作。
It' s my plan t▲ reading and writing in the future.
昨天他们听到了多么出乎意料的消息啊!
62.据说所有的公寓套房已经卖光。
63.圣诞节那天，在你的家里将会有一个大型聚会吗?
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
An almst cmplete gld mask was fund at the Sanxingdui Ruins（遗址）in Guanghan, Sichuan prvince recently. The discvery was alng with mre than 500 ther cultural relics（文物）frm the site，including sme gld pieces in the shape f birds, ivry,sme bne arts and silk as f them dated back ver 3200 years. Withut dubt, the gld mask is very imprtant.As thin as a piece f paper, the mask is 37.2 cm wide and 16.5 cm high.It is the biggest cmplete gld mask fund s far at Sanxingdui Ruins.
65.The Sanxingdui Ruins were first discvered in 1929.As ne f the wrld's greatest discveries f the 20th century, they are believed t be the remains f the ancient Shui Kingdm.
VII.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
language because cuntry ask glad real t everything way use difficult r
British peple dn't like t say "n"_66__they think it is rude, but this can be a prblem fr peple frm ther _67
When yu learn English, yu learn t say things like "Yes, please" and "N, thank yu" when smebdy 68 yu if yu want smething. But 69 life is nt always s simple. When yu ffer smething_70 British peple, they ften say,"I'm all right, thanks." When they say this, they mean that they already have 71 they need, s it is a way t say n fr them.What's wrse,saying "ll right" is als a 72 t say yes. The same phrase（短语） can be 73 in different ways t mean bth yes and n.
Manjit wrks in a turist shp. "British peple are___74_custmers（顾客）， he said."If yu ffer smething t them, they say, 'Maybe later', even when they plan never t buy it."
Saying yes is nt much better, said Manjit. "When they want t buy smething, they smetimes dn't say yes. They say，"Sure' 75 "Why nt?'It's s cnfusing（令人困惑的）!"
VⅢ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 5
Which is better: Peking r Tsinghua University?I ften hear this questin asked in China. It reminds me f a questin I ften hear at hme: Wh invented the pavlva （巴甫洛娃蛋糕）∶ Australia r New Zealand?
Grwing up in Australia, I'd ften eat pavlva when we celebrate a festival r when friends cme ver fr dinner. This cake which is tpped with cream and fruit nt nly lks beautiful but tastes amazing t.It's n wnder that bth Australians and New Zealanders see it as their wn. S whse is it really?
Tw patritic（爱国的）pavlva fans，New Zealander Andrew Wd and Australian Annabelle Utrecth decided t write a bk t find ut pavlva's real rigin（起源）.At first， they met nline and argued abut it! Then，they met face t face and spent almst seven years lking thrugh thusands f ld ckbks, newspapers and even paintings tgether. They learned that its histry ges back mre than 200 years t German-speaking areas in Eurpe.Tday's cking frm dates back t the US in the 1860s. The first pavlva inventin stry ges back t 1926 in New Zealand and t 1935 in Australia.
Based n this， the Oxfrd English Dictinary credits （归功于） the first written recrd f the recipe t New Zealand, but lists pavlva's rigin as being bth Australia and New Zealand.
What can we see n the tp f the Pavlva cake?
77. Why did the tw pavlva fans write a bk?
78. Hw did Wd and Utrecth wrk tgether during the seven years?
79. When des the first pavlva inventin stry g back t in New Zealand ?
80. Where is Pavlva cake the mst ppular tday?Passage6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Mving int a new hme in a new neighbrhd is an exciting experience. Here are three tips t help yu becme a gd neighbr that everyne likes quickly.
★ Taking care f what belngs t yu.
Perhaps ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d as a gd neighbr is t keep yur hme tidy, clean, and in gd repair. Peple seem t take pride in keeping everything n their street fresh and in rder.By keeping the utside f yur hme in great shape, yu will help t imprve the lk and feel f the whle area.
★ Caring abut the neighbrhd's appearance
Wuld yu like t take the whle appearance f the neighbrhd seriusly? Will yu pick up the waste paper thrwn ut frm a passing car when taking a walk in the neighbrhd? This small act will let yur neighbrs knw that yu really care abut the area.
★ Being helpful and respecting thers.
A gd neighbr is als ne wh likes t help ut in small ways.If a neighbr is ging t be ut f twn, ffer t cllect mail and newspapers. If a neighbr feels unwell, help t d the daily shpping. Let them knw that yu are there t help in any way，while still respecting the privacy（隐私） f yur neighbrs.
Being a gd neighbr is mre r less abut prper and understanding behavir. By fllwing the basic rules, yu will quickly make it.
IX.书面表达（共20分）
86.根据要求完成小作文，词数∶30词左右。（共5分）
介绍一本你喜欢的书籍，简单概括内容并陈述喜欢它的理由。
87.根据要求完成大作文，词数∶ 80-100词。（共 15分）
生命不息，奋斗不止。请根据下面的图示及要求，以"Hw t be a better persn?"为题，写一篇短文表达自己的观点。
要求∶
1.语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。2.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。3.短文题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t be a better persn?
Life is full f hpe and happiness, in rder t becme better and better,
英语模拟练习（一）参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
= 1 \* ROMAN I．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
1-5 CBACD 6-10 CDBCA 11-15 DBCBB
= 2 \* ROMAN II．补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
16-20 CGBFA
= 3 \* ROMAN III．完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
21-25 BCDAC 26-30 DABCB
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
31-35 CADDB 36-40 BADAC 41-45 ADCBB 46-50 DBCAD
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
Ⅴ．补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
51. What’s the matter /What’s wrng (with yu)?/What happened t yu?
52. Have yu taken yur temperature?
53. Hw lng have yu been like this?
54. Thank yu./ Thanks.
55. Where is Miss Jnes?/ D yu knw where Miss Jnes is?
注：此补全对话为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境正确表达均可得分。
Ⅵ．句子翻译（共15分）
56. is lying ut
57. getting their ears pierced
58.be harmful t
59. be respnsible fr
60.stick t/keep n
61. What unexpected news they heard yesterday!
62. It’s said that all f the apartments have been sld ut.
63. Will there be / Is there ging t be a big party in yur huse n Christmas Day?
64.其中的一些文物要追溯到3200多年前。
65.三星堆/Sanxingdui遗址最先被发现于1929年。/三星堆遗址在1929年被首次发现。
注：此题为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境正确表达均可得分。
Ⅶ．完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
66．because67．cuntries68．asks69．real70．t
71．everything72．way73．used74．difficult75．r
Ⅷ．任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 5 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
76．Cream and fruit.
77. Because they want t find ut pavlva’s real rigin./T find ut pavlva’s real rigin.
78. They lked thrugh thusands f ld ckbks, newspapers and even paintings.
/By lking thrugh thusands f ld ckbks, newspapers and even paintings.
79. 1926.
80. In (bth)Australia and New Zealand.
Passage 6阅读下面短文，完成表格。
81.Three/Sme tips t help yu becme a gd neighbr that everyne likes quickly
/Hw t becme a gd neighbr that everyne likes quickly
82. fresh and in rder
83.Caring abut the neighbrhd’s appearance
84. picking up the waste paper
85.respect
注：此题为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境正确表达均可得分。
Ⅸ．书面表达（共20分）
86．根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。（共5分）
Jurney t West is ne f China's famus bks. It tells the travel experiences f Xuan Zang and his three partners. I like Mnkey King best , because I understand a strng willing and her spirit frm him.
87．根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。（共15分）
Hw t be a better persn?
Life is full f hpe and happiness, in rder t becme better and better, we shuld try ur best.
First, we must live a healthy life. We shuld exercise mre and have a healthy eating habit. We must have a gd sleep and eat well. A strng bdy is necessary fr everyne. Secnd, we must study hard fr ur future. Be mre hard-wrking and careful while studying. Third, we’d better take up mre hbbies. They can make ur life mre clrful and interesting. D yu have a dream? Withut dubt, a great dream leads yu t a farther place. Finally, I think making sme gd friends als helps us becme better and better.
D yu agree with me?
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