辽宁省葫芦岛市2022年九年级中考模拟练习(二)英语试题(Word版含答案)
展开第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
I.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分) 从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.Thanks t the Internet, we can get much ____in a shrt time.
A.games B. satisfactin C. belief D. infrmatin
2.T get t the huse, yu have t g ___ seven gates.
A. thrugh B.int C. between D.against
3.—We shuld knw____ f us is brn perfect.
—That's true. Everyne may make mistakes nce in a while.
A. either B.all C.bth D.nne
4.—It's impssible fr me t finish the task in five days. Culd yu give me__days?-All right.
A.mre tw B. ther tw C. tw anther D.anther tw
5.My little brther was singing ludly _ I was preparing fr the exam.
A. because B.r C.s D.althugh
6. Three thieves the bicycles in the park when the plicemen caught them.
A. stlen B.are stealing C. has stlen D. were stealing
7.—Jane, hw will yu g t Shanghai?
—I'm nt sure. I_ drive there.
A.must B.can C.may D.shuld
8. Tm's mm was. him because he played cmputer games t much.
A.satisfied with B.mad at C.prud f D. respnsible fr
9.The mvie Changjinhu the hearts f all the peple at the cinema.
A.reached B. praised C. tuched D. punished
10.—I dn't knw hw t get n with thers.
—Be friendly. That will make it a lt
A.easy B.easily C.mre easily D.easier
11.I was late fr schl this mrning because my alarm clck didn't_
A.g ff B. turn ff C. take ff D.Fr example
12.—This is s difficult that I want t give up.
—Take it easy.____,it takes time t learn smething new.
A. In that case B.After all C.By the way D.put ff
13.—D yu knw____ the Disneyland?
—Sure, the day after tmrrw.
when did we visit B.when we visited
C. when will we visit D.when we will visit
14.A true friend is a persn reaches fr yur hand in truble.
A.whm B.whse C.which D.wh
15.—Lk at the cluds in the sky.It's ging t rain sn.
.In that case, I can't g fishing with my father. .
A.I hpe nt B. I disagree C. I beg yur pardn D. Nt much
Ⅱ. 补全对话(共5分,每空1分)从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
A: Hey! What's the matter? Yu lk tired!
B:Yes.16
A:Why are yu s sleepy?Did yu sleep well last night?
B:17
A∶Really? I didn't knw yu were an ice hckey (冰球)fan.
B:_18__ In fact, I ften play ice hckey with friends n weekends.
A:Cl! I have never played ice hckey befre.Hw d yu like it?
B: Quite exciting!
A: Is it easy t play ice hckey?
B: Nt really! Why dn't yu have a try?___19
A: Sunds great! When and where shall we meet?
B:In the city gym at 8:30 in the mrning.
A: OK._20__See yu. B: Sc yu then.
A. N,I stayed up watching an ice hckey game n TV.
B. Yes.I lve sprts.And I have been an ice hckey fan fr 10 years.
C. I can't wait.
D. Gd luck t yu!
E. Hw abut playing ice hckey this Sunday?
F. What kind f ball games d yu like?
G. And I almst fell asleep in class in the mrning.
.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将代表字母填写在相应位置。
T help villagers in sme pr places, ur cuntry makes sme pverty alleviatin plicies (政策). Sme peple als vlunteer t 21 the villagers.Yang Fei is ne f them. Hwever,Yang tells stries abut his wrk in a 22_ way.
Yang cmes frm Yunnan.23 he finished cllege in Shanxi in 2009, he started t wrk in the culture huse f Lijiang, Yunnan. In 2017,as a vlunteer, he went t Jinjiang Village and tld the villagers abut pverty alleviatin plicies. He 24 there fr a mnth. Then in August, 2020, he went t the village again t help.
The life in the village was difficult but 25."Many things in the village are different nw. After staying there fr mre than 20 days this year,I was quite excited abut the great 26.Then I came up with the idea f drawing cartns t tell thers the exciting stries."Yang said.
Bashan Village was Yang's 27 wrkplace. After getting back there, he wrked n the cartns in the evenings.After tw weeks f hard wrk, he 28 drawing mre than 30 cartns.
As a vlunteer, Yang tried t keep and remember his 29_ by drawing cartns. His friends asked him t draw mre in his free time. Yang 30 the advice and planned t draw sme new cartns telling his vlunteer stries in Bashan Village.
B.frget C.help D.hit
B.special C.strng D.serius
B.After C.Thugh D. Unless
B.rested C.wrked D.lay
B.nrmal C.dangerus D.meaningful
B.temperatures C.changes D.meetings
B.anther C.the thers D.thers
B.minded C.stpped D. finished
B.mistakes C. invitatins D.breaks
B. printed C. deleted D.cntrlled
IV.阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分)根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Passage 1
Huang Shengen tied a small blackbard t his mtrbike, alng with all his teaching things and an alarm clck arund his neck, and then started his ride.
53-year-ld Huang has wrked as a primary schl teacher fr 35 years in Yichun, Jiangxi
Prvince. As the nly teacher in Shaniping Primary Schl, which was clsed because f COVID-19, Huang went t 7-year-ld Zeng Yufen's hme. In the schl, the girl is the nly student living with her grandmther in a muntain village.
All primary schl students were having nline classes at hme. Hwever, Huang fund that the netwrk signal was pr at Zeng's hme when he tk bks t the girl at the end f February.
In rder nt t her, Huang came up with the idea f a mbile classrm. He shwed up at Zeng's hme the next day with a blackbard, a ruler and a bx f chalk.
Every mrning Huang rde abut 15 km up the muntain rad t Zeng's hme.After class, he played games with his student,and he als taught the student t draw flwers and the beautiful muntain village.
"I'm a rural(乡村的)teacher,and my jb is t teach her s that she might leave the muntain and live a better life in the future." Huang said.
31.Huang started teaching at the age f_
A.18 B.20 C.22 D.24
32.When Huang tk bks t Zeng Yufen, he fund __.
A.the girl didn't have enugh fd
B.the girl was sad because f COVID-19
C.the girl didn't study hard at all
D.it hard fr the girl t have nline classes
33. _can be put int the blank in the 4 paragraph.
A. surprise B. disappint C. excite D. interest
34.Huang did nt ___
A.ck nice fd fr Zeng Yufen
B.set up a mbile classrm fr Zeng Yufen
C.play games with Zeng Yufen
D. teach Zeng Yufen t draw pictures
35.___might be the best title fr the passage.
A. A muntain village B.An nline class
C. A great rural teacher D. A hard-wrking student
Passage 2
Earth Hur started at 7:30 March 31,2007 in Sydney.Mre than 2.2 millin hmes and businesses turned ff their lights fr an hur.
A year later, March 29,Earth Hur 2008 became a glbal (全球的)activity.50millin peple in 35 cuntries tk part in it.
On March 28,2009, mre than 2,100 cities in 88 cuntries jined in it. And the idea"Earth Hur"came t China.
On the evening f 8:30-9:30 f March 27,2010,we turned ff lights tgether with peple all ver the wrld in rder t fight against climate(气候)changing warm fr this year's"Earth Hur"activities.
Glbal warming is causing the ice t melt(融化)n muntains all ver the wrld, then the sea level is rising and fresh water is disappearing with the disappearing ice.
It is very imprtant fr us t take part in this actin. Nwadays the envirnment prblems are becming mre and mre serius.Humans 1ust want t take mre and mre frm the earth and never make a cntributin(贡献) t the earth. The relatinship between humans and the earth is just like that between children and mther. S d smething as much as yu can, the earth will be better than nw. We shuld pay mre attentin t the prblem f climate change and the climate change is ne f the mst serius prblems in the wrld. I hpe everyne takes actin and jins in the activity f "Earth Hur".
36. Earth Hur started in
A. America B.Australia C. England D.China
37. Earth Hur became a glbal activity in
A.2007 B.2008 C.2009 D.2010
38. The sea level is rising and fresh water is disappearing because f
A. glbal warming B. the muntain C. the envirnment D.disappearing ice
39. The envirnment is becming wrse and wrse because
A. humans want t take mre frm the earth B.humans dn't like the earth
C. humans have n ability t prtect the earth D. humans are the mm f the earth
40. The writer encurages us t
A. take mre frm the earth B.turn n ur lights
C. take less frm the earth D.turn ff ur lights
Passage 3
Is there a cnnectin between music and language? Accrding t recent studies, the answer is yes. Here are tw examples. Music and hearing
A study frm Nrthwestern University shws that playing a musical instrument can imprve a persn's hearing. As a part f the study, tw grups f peple listened t a persn talking in a nisy rm. The peple in the first grup were musicians, while thse in the secnd grup culdn't play any musical instruments. The musicians culd hear the talking mre clearly.
"Musicians hear better,""says the leader f the study. Nina Kraus, "because they learn t pay attentin t sme sunds. Think abut vilinists. When they play with the grup, they hear their wn instruments and many thers, t. But they must listen clsely t what they are playing, and ignre (忽略) the ther sunds.In this way,musicians can play their music better."
Gttfried Schlaug,a dctr at Harvard Medical Schl, wrks with strke(中风)patients. They can't tell their names, addresses, r ther infrmatin. But they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised t find that singing wrds helped his patients t finally speak. Why des this wrk?Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems t activate different parts f the brain. Suddenly, patients may use thse parts again.
Accrding t Nina Kraus, music is nt nly wnderful but als gd fr us in many ther ways.
41. The tw grups _were in the study.
A. nisy peple and quiet peple B. musicians and cmmn peple
C. vilinists and ther musicians D. scientists and music lvers
42. can be filled in the blank.
A. Music and writing B. Music and walking
C. Music and speaking D. Music and understanding
43. Gttfried Schlaug helped strke patients speak by
A. teaching them t play instruments B.getting them t sing wrds
C.playing wnderful music fr them D.giving them sme practice
44.Abut Nina Kraus and Gttfried Schlaug, we can knw__.
A. they bth wrk at Harvard Medical Schl
B. they can bth play an instrument very well
C. they bth fund that music culd help us hear mre clearly
D. they are bth interested in hw music helps t imprve the brain
45. The main idea f the passage is that_
A.music helps us remember things better B.music helps us get a better hearing
C.music imprves certain language abilities D.music helps us t be smarter
Passage4
There are many reasns t enjy drinking tea.Hwever, yu shuld let the ht tea cl dwn a little befre yu drink it. Why? A new study published (出版)in the Internatinal.Jurnal f Cancer gives the answer.
"Many peple enjy drinking tea, cffee and ther ht drinks. Hwever, accrding t ur reprt, drinking very ht tea can increase the risk f esphageal cancer(食道癌),s yu'd better wait until ht drinks cl dwn befre drinking."the lead writer f the study,Dr Farhad Islami f the American Cancer Sciety, said. Fr the study, Islami and his team fllwed mre than 50,000 peple aged between 40 and 75 years ld. They fund 317 f thse peple had esphageal cancer.
The Natinal Cancer Institute reprted that abut 17,290 Americans had esphageal cancer in a year,and that nly abut 19 percent f sick peple survived.Hwever, five years later, they died.
The scientists fund that drinking 700ml drinks(abut 3 cups) every day r mre at a higher temperature(140°F r htter) wuld have a 90 percent higher risk f esphageal cancer,cmpared with peple drinking the same amunt (数量)at a temperature belw 140°F.
This is nt the first reprt shwing a persn drinking very ht drinks has the risk f cancer.In 2016, the Wrld Health Organizatin shwed a reprt.It fund that drinking very ht drinks f any kind culd increase the risk f cancer.
46.The writer advises peple nt t drink very ht drinks because__
A. they dn't taste gd at all B.peple's muths may get hurt
C.they may cause serius illness D.drinking ht drinks takes lnger time
47. The writer shws us the reasn fr nt drinking very ht drinks by__.
A. telling us abut his experience B.asking sme questins
C.sharing sme infrmatin nline D.giving sme infrmatin in a study
48. The underlined wrd "survived"may mean___in Chinese.
A. 幸存 B. 失败 C.遇难 D.重生
49.__may have a 90 percent higher risk f esphageal cancer.
A.Jane--she usually drinks cld drinks after lunch
B.Alan--he has a cup f ht cffee every mrning
C.Steve--he drinks 4 cups f very ht tea every day
D. Mary--she usually drinks warm milk befre sleeping
50. The main idea f the passage is that ____.
A. peple will study mre abut cancer
B.very ht drinks have t d with cancer
C.tea and cffee are bad fr peple's health
D.there are sme ways t stay away frm cancer
第二部分 非选择题(共70分)V.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)
在下面对话空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。
A:Hi, Dingding! Yu are reading the nvel the Ordinary Wrld again.
B: Yeah. I'll never be tired f reading it.
A:51.
B:Fur times.Every time I read it,I culd learn smething new.
A:Really?52 .
B:Lu Ya did.I think he was a great Chinese writer.
A:53 .
B: OK, here yu are.
A:What d yu think f the nvel?
B:54.__ It's the best ne I've ever read.
A: Where did yu buy the bk?
B: In Renmin Bkstre.
A:I dn't knw where it is.55 .
B:Only 10 minutes' walk frm here,just acrss frm Twn Cinema.
A: I see. I'm ging there t get ne.
VI.翻译句子(15分,56-60题每题1分;61-63题每题2分)
56.从那以后我们意识到了努力学习的重要性。
We have realized ever since then.
57.面对困难时不要放弃。
D nt give up difficulties.
58.所有中国人都为这些伟大的成就而激动。
All the Chinese peple these great achievements.
59.我钦佩在北京冬奥会上表现出色的谷爱凌。
l Gu Ailing wh did a gd jb at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
60.进来之前,你不必敲门。
Yu needn't befre entering.
61.宇航员们已经适应了太空站的生活。
62.参加这么重要的会议多幸运啊!
63.数学,物理,化学哪一科最有趣?
阅读下面短文将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分,每小题2分)
Nwadays many artists are lking fr new ways t express their art in a different style. They are n mre just painting with the traditinal drawing paper. 64. Smetimes they use sme unexpected things t create their wrks.
Mary Kenyn is a famus artist frm Califrnia. She is a self-taught artist and her inspiratin cmes frm her father, a very talented il painter. She uses real seashells(贝壳)and turns them int beautiful jewelry(珠宝)dishes. Her wrks are very lively and lk like ancient treasures which yu may find at the bttm f the sea.
Hwever, many peple want t knw hw her amazing artwrks are made. Actually, Kenyn's designs are made by separating images nt the surface f real seashells. She decrates (装饰)the seashells with brass and rhinestnes in sme details. S they lk like Victrian wrks,perhaps belnging t the rich.
64.
65.
VII.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词正确形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每词只能用一次)
such sure after even in ntice chse befre it meet traditin s
With the rapid develpment f China, we are accepting sme western fashin. But d yu 66 that a grwing number f peple in China are lking back n Chinese traditinal clthes?The mst ppular ne is hanfu.It is nt hard fr yu 67 peple in hanfu n the streets, buses and at schl.A lt f peple are greatly interested 68 wearing hanfu, such as mvie fans, cllege students and yung teachers.
Why is hanfu 69_ ppular? One f the main reasns is that the gvernment is develping 70 culture.And hanfu is a symbl f Chinese traditinal culture. What is mre, perid dramas(古装剧)play an imprtant part in peple's 71 .Fr example,The Stry f Minglan, a TV series in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, influenced mre than 40 millin peple in three days t chse clthes72 it came ut. Anther imprtant reasn is that hanfu 73 is s attractive(有吸引力的)that mre and mre yung ladies like t wear it.
Anyway, yung Chinese are reviving(复兴)a kind f ld fashin.I am 74 the revival f hanfu is nt nly abut a kind f clthes,but als a kind f culture and 75 spirit. And I believe it will be still ppular in the future. Wuld yu like t try hanfu tmrrw?
VII.任务型阅读(共20分,每小题2分)根据短文内容,按要求完成任务。
Passage 1 阅读短文,简略回答所提出的问题。(10 分)
Jane was very excited.Mm was taking her t the animal shelter(收容所).She was ging t get her wn cat! Mm tld Jane that taking care f a pet was hard wrk. She said that Jane wuld have t feed the cat and keep it clean by herself.
On Saturday,Mm tk Jane t a bkstre. She bught a bk called Yur First Pet. The bk tld Jane what t expect when she gt a new pet,and hw t take gd care f it.Jane had a friend with the name f Tm and he had a cat.He let her help him t feed the cat and clean the cat. Finally, Mm thught that Jane was ready fr her first pet.
The day came,and Mm picked Jane up after schl.Mm had made an appintment(预约)with the animal shelter.After Mm parked the car, they went inside."We cme t see the cats,"Mm said t the lady behind the desk. The lady shwed them int a back rm lined with cages (笼子).In the middle f the rm was a lng table and there tw r three lder cats were resting. Jane lked int the first cage. The mther cat was lying n ne side f the cage, and the little baby cats were lying in the crner. Jane lked at the secnd cage and there was a yellw cat. Then she said"This cat is ging hme with us tday."
Why was Jane very excited?
77. What did Jane d n Saturday?
78. When did Jane g t the animal shelter with her mther?
79. What did Jane see n the lng table?
80. Was Jane's cat black r yellw?
Passage2 阅读短文完成表格 (10分)
Yu may already knw that hurricanes(飓风) are strms which can cause strng waves, wind and rain. They happen during Hurricane Seasn, which is frm June 1st t Nvember 30" in the Atlantic Ocean and frm May 15出 t Nvember 30"h in the Pacific Ocean.
There are five categries(级别)f hurricanes, which depends n the wind speed. The categries help peple knw hw much damage(危害)a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the mre dangerus the strm. Fr example, a Categry 5 hurricane has winds ver 155 miles per hur, which are s strng that it can pull dwn the buildings alng the way cmpletely.
When a hurricane happens tgether with heavy rainfall, there can be a terrible fld(洪水). The center f a hurricane is called the eye. While mst f a hurricane has dangerusly strng winds, the eye is actually a calm area in the strm. When the eye f a hurricane passed ver land, peple might think that it's ver, but befre lng there wuld be mre wind and rain as the secnd part f the hurricane mves thrugh.
There is n way t stp a hurricane r make it change its way, s if yu find yurself in the path (路线)f a hurricane, be sure t remember the fllwing safety advice. * Be sure yu have a radi, fresh drinking water and enugh fd.
* Tell family members yur emergency(紧急情况)plans.Tell them where yu will g if yu need t leave yur hme.
* If yu live near the cean,leave yur hme and travel t a safe place.Yu culd stay in a htel r in an emergency living area.
* Stay inside during the strm.Yu culd get seriusly hurt if yu g utside.
IX.书面表达(共20分)
86.根据要求完成小作文,词数∶30词左右。(共5分)
三年的初中学习生活即将结束,你一定收获颇丰吧!快来和大家分享一下!
87.根据需要完成大作文,词数∶80-100词。(共15分)
我们常说"三人行,必有我师",你的身边一定有很多良师。那么你心目中的"老师"是谁呢?是你的好朋友?你的同学?你的妈妈?还是…..?向我们介绍介绍吧!内容包括∶
(1)Wh is the"teacher"in yur heart?
(2)Hw did/des she/he influence yu?
A"Teacher" in My Heart
As we ften say "If three men are walking tgether,ne f them is bund t be gd enugh t be my teacher"
英语模拟练习(二)参考答案
单选
1-5 DADDD 6-10 DCBCD 11-15 ABDDA 16-20 GABEC
21-25 CBBCD 26-30 CBDAA 31-35 ADBAC 36-40 BBAAD
41-45 BCBDC 46-50 CDACB
补全对话 (答案不唯一,意思对即可)
Hw many times have yu read it
Wh wrte it
Can I have a lk (at it)
54. Very gd/ Great/Wnderful…/I lve it
55. Hw far is it (frm here)
翻译
the imprtance f studying hard 57. (when yu are) in the face f
58. are/were excited abut
lk up t 60. knck at / n the dr
61. The astrnauts have already been/gt used t the life n the space statin
62. Hw lucky it is/was t attend take part in such an imprtant meeting
63. Which subject is the mst interesting, math, physics r chemistry?
64. 有时候,艺术家们用一些意想不到的物品来创造他们的作品。
65. 然而许多人想知道她这些令人惊叹的艺术作品是怎么做成的。
选词填空
ntice 67. t meet 68. in 69. s 70. traditinal
chices 72. after 73. itself 74. sure 75. even
任务型阅读
76. Because her mm was taking her t the animal shelter t get her a cat.
77. She went t a bkstre and bught a bk.
78. After schl. 79. Tw r three lder cats. 80. Yellw.
81. Strng waves 82. (the) wind speed 83. the eye f a hurricane
84. stp a hurricane 85. far (away) frm
小作文
My middle schl life is meaningful. I have read many interesting bks. I have made many gd friends. I have als learned it’s imprtant t help each ther. I’ll miss my teachers and classmates.
大作文
…… In my heart, my classmate Liu Mei is the “teacher”. Liu Mei is very helpful in my class. N matter wh has difficulties, she is ready t help.
Once she knew a pr student in ur schl gt a serius illness, she decided t help her. She encuraged ur classmates t cllect the things we didn’t use any mre, and chse a place t sell them. Then we gave the mney away t the sick student.
Thanks t Liu Mei, I knw hw meaningful it is t help thers. Frm then n, I began t help thers as much as pssible.
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