人教新目标七年级下册Unit 6 重点知识梳理 (含答案)

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
1. 现在进行时：表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在做的事情
①肯定结构：主语 + be + 动词ing +宾语及其他 She is listening to a CD. 她正在听CD。
②否定结构：主语 + be +not +动词ing +宾语及其他 She isn’t listening to a CD. 她没在听CD。
③一般疑问：Be +主语 +动词ing +宾语及其他？ Is she listening to a CD. 她正在听CD吗？
Yes，she is. No，she isn’t.
④特殊疑问：主语 + be +动词ing +宾语及其他 （划线提问） She is listening to a CD.
What +be +主语 +doing？ What is she doing？她在做什么？
2. 现在进行时与一般现在时区别：
①现在进行时标志：now, Look！ Listen！ It’s 5:00.等
一般现在时标志：频率副词usually，always，often，sometimes，never等；
时间状语如every Saturday, on weekends, after dinner等
例：Mary is doing her homework now. 玛丽现在正在写作业。
Mary usually does her homework after dinner. 玛丽通常晚饭后写作业。
②意义不同：现在进行时是指说话时正在发生的动作；一般现在时是指现在的一般情况、事实等，说活时不一定正在发生
例：He is watching TV.
He watches TV every night.
3. 动词现在分词变化规则：
① 以e结尾去e加ing make——making take——taking
② 辅元辅结构重读双写加ing run——running shop——shopping
③ ie结尾变y再加ing die——dying tie——tying lie——lying
④ 其他情况直接加ing play——playing do——doing
4. some和any的区别：
① some一般用于肯定句，表示“一些”，可数、不可数名词都能修饰
例：I have some apples in my bag. 我书包里有一些苹果。
There is some water on the ground. 地上有一些水。
some还可用于表示请求、建议、期望的疑问句：
例：Would you like some bananas? 你想要一些香蕉吗？
② any主要用在否定句或疑问句中，表示“一些”， 可数、不可数名词都能修饰
例：Do you have any water? 你有水吗？
I don’t have any apples here. 我这里没有一些苹果。
any还可用于肯定句，表示“任何的，任一的”，后接可数名词单数。
例：You can come here any day. 你可以在任何一天来这里。
5. wash v. 洗
wash the dishes = do the dishes 洗餐具
wash clothes = do some washing 洗衣服
6. go to the movies 去看电影 = go to a movie = go to the cinema = go to see a movie/film
7. 打电话用语： 我是……：This is…或This is … speaking. （不能用I am…）
你是谁？：Who is that？/Who’s that speaking, please?或Is that…?(不用Who are you？)
找某人接电话：May I speak to…?
8. Not much. 没什么 = Nothing much.
例：—What are you doing? 你正在做什么？
—Not much. 没做什么。
9. join sb. for sth. 和某人一起做某事
例：Do you want to join me for dinner?你想和我一起吃晚饭吗？
10. eat out 出去吃
例：We can eat out. 我们可以出去吃。
11. I’d love to. 是I would love to.的缩写形式，意为“我愿意……”。常用来回答对方客气的邀请
=I’d like to.
拒绝邀请的表达：Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. 抱歉，我恐怕不能。
I’d love to, but… 我想去，但是……
I can’t, but thanks all the same. 不行，但还是要谢谢你。
12. do sth. first 先做……
例：Let’s meet at my home first. 让我现在我家见。
13. See you then. 到时候见；回头见
See you later. 一会儿见。 See you. 再见。 See you tomorrow.明天见。
14. on the phone 在电话中
talk on the phone 在电话中交谈
15. host family 寄宿家庭
16. What do/does sb. think of/about …? 某人认为……怎么样？
= How do/does sb. like …?
17. live v. 居住；生活
常用搭配：live in +地点 住在某地 I live in Xinjiang.
live with sb. 和……住在一起 I live with my parents.
综合：live with sb. in +地点 或 live in +地点 with sb. 和某人一起住在….地方
例：He lives with an American family in New York.
18. race n. 竞赛；比赛（一般指速度类的比赛）
match n. 比赛（一般指队伍之间的大型公开比赛，尤指球类比赛）
game n. 游戏；比赛（通常指为了娱乐或锻炼、根据某种规则以胜负为主的比赛，体力、脑力都可）
19. on TV 在电视上 on computer 在电脑上 （不用in）
在书上、杂志上、报纸上等用in the book/ magazine/ newspaper(表示书中内容)
20. like ①做动词： 喜欢 like sth. /sb. 喜欢某物、某人（可数名词一般要用复数）
like doing sth.喜欢做某事
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事（指具体某次活动）
would like to do sth. 想要做某事（固定搭配）
②做介词：像 跟在be 动词之后
跟在感官动词之后(feel like感觉像;look like看起来像;sound like听起来像)
例：It’s like any other night. 就像其他任何一个晚上。
He looks like his father. 他长得像他父亲。
③做连词：如同；例如
例：I want to do some interesting things like swimming，having a picnic.
我想做一些有趣的事情比如游泳、野餐。
21. other 做形容词：其他的；别的 （后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词）
any other +可数名词单数 表示 “任何其他的一个……”
例：Jack likes playing soccer like any other boy. 杰克像其他任何一个男孩一样喜欢踢足球。
one…the other… “一个……另一个……”（两者中的另一个，直接作主语）
例：Mary has two apples. One is red, the other is green.
another (one) 另一个；再一个（三者或三者以上当中的另一个）
相似词辨析 例：This pears are nice，would you like another one？
some…others…“一些……另一些……”（并非剩余的全部，others直接作主语）
例：Look at those people. Some are taking photos. Others are playing.
some…the others …“一些……另一些/其余的……”（剩余全部）
例：I have twenty pens. five are red, the others are blue.
22. read sth. to sb. 给某人读……
23. young adj. 幼小的；年轻的 反义词old
特殊用法：the young 年轻人 the old 老人（都具有复数意义）
youth n. 青年时期；青春；青年 复数youths 青少年
24. miss v. 想念；思念 miss sb. 思念某人
错过；没赶上 miss the bus 没赶上公交车
Miss 小姐（用于未婚女士姓氏前）
25. wish & hope 希望

wish
hope
含义
v.希望；祝愿 n. 祝愿；祝福
v. 希望 n. 希望
接复合宾语
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
不接
接双宾语
wish sb. + adj. /n. 希望/祝愿某人……
不接
接to do 不定式
wish to do sth. 希望做某事 = hope to do sth. 希望做某事
接从句
wish (that)+句子
hope (that)+句子
同意意见或观点

I hope so.希望如此。
做名词
Best wishes to/for you.
There is no hope to save him.
26. use（动词） & with（介词）： 使用；用
I use a pen to write. 我用钢笔写字。
I write with a pen. 我用钢笔写字。
with还有“带有，具有”的意思：
I like the house with a big living room. 我喜欢带有一个大客厅的房子。









I．单项选择（10分）
( ) 1.Does your pen pal often talk ________the school subjects with you ________the phone?
A. about; on B. of; to C. to; by D. about; for[来源:学科网ZXXK]
( ) 2.Look! Scott is _____TV. His father is _____a newspaper and his mother is ____a film.
A. looking; seeing; reading B. watching; seeing; reading
C. watching; reading; seeing D. watching; looking; seeing
( )3.The boy's mother reads a story ________him every night.
A. of B. to C. on D.　at
( )4.Linda's father is working in South Africa. She ________him a lot.
A. teaches B. helps C. forgets D. misses
( )5. Hurry up! Everybody ________ for you.
A. waited B. waits C. is waiting D. will wait
( )6.—Mike, does the fish taste good? —Yes, it's really ________.
A. old B. terrible C. healthy D. delicious
( )7.Cindy likes music and she wishes ________ a musician.
A. to be B. being C. be D. to being
( )8.I'm still busy today like any other ________of this month.
A. days B. day C. weeks D. week
( )9.—Hello, can I speak to Jim? —Hello, ________is Jim speaking
A. he B. this C. that D. I
( )10.There are some students playing on the playground. Some are playing ping-pong, some are running and ________are jumping.
A. others B. the other C. another D. other
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
It is Sunday today. The Brown family __１__ at home now. Mrs. Brown is making some cakes. They always taste _２__ and her family like __3__ very much. Mr. Brown is sitting on the sofa and __４__ a book. It's a book __５__ Chinese history. Mr. Brown __６__ history and he thinks the book is very interesting. Mr. __７__ son，Jim，is in the garden (花园) with his friend Bob. They are playing with Jim's pet dog. The dog is cute. It can play with balls. Where are Mr. Brown's two __８__？Anna is in her room. She is singing. She wants __９__ a musician. What is Sue doing？She __１０__ TV. The program is very fun. Sue is very happy.
(　)１. A.　is B．are C．be D．/
(　)２. A.　good B．well C．badly D．nicely
(　) 3 . A. it B．he C．they D．them
(　)４. A.　seeing B．watching C．reading D．looking
(　)５. A.　about B．with C．in D．at
(　)６. A.　don't like B．doesn't like C．like D．likes
(　)７. A.　Brown's B．Brown C．Green D．White
(　)８. A.　son B．sons C．daughter D．daughters
(　)９. A.　is B．be C．to be D．being
(　)10. A.　watch B．is watching C．watches D．watching
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（20分）
（A）
There’s a park near my home. People like to go to this park after work, because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park. Some of them go there every day. Look! That’s Mr. King. He is taking a photo for his son, Jim. They look very happy. Some boys are playing games. Some boys are playing football. Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They’re talking. There’s a small river in the park. We can see some boats on the water. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. Listen ! A girl is singing.
This is really a nice park. We all like it very much.
1. Where is the park?
A. It is near the writer’s home.　　　 B. It is near the writer’s school.
C. It’s in front of the writer’s house. D. It is far from the writer’s home.
2. Why do people like to go to the park ?
A. Because it is near their home. B. Because it is beautiful and clean.
C. Because it is free. D. Because they can go there after work.
3. There are some _____ in the park.
A. birds and cats B. flowers and boats　 C. balls and kites D. houses and buses
4. Lucy is talking with ______.
A. Mr. King B. the boys C. Lily D. the birds
5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Mr. King is in the boat with his son.　　 B. Lily is singing a song in the park.
C. There are some birds in the trees in this park.　D. Some boys are playing football in the park.
(B)
It is Saturday. The Whites are at home. Mrs. White is in the kitchen. She's making apple pies. The pies she makes are very delicious. Do you want to have a taste？Mr. White is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jack is playing football with some boys. Where is his sister，Lucy？She's in her bedroom with her friend，Linda. They are watching the Animal World. Bob，Lucy's little brother，is playing with the lovely cat.
(　)6.There are ________people in Mr. White's family.
A．six B．five C．two D．three
(　)7.Mrs.White is ________.
A．tasting the apple pies B．watching TV　　C．cooking D．eating a cake
(　) 8.Mr.White looks after ________very well.
A．Mrs. White B．his daughter　C．his family D．his car
(　)９.Who are playing outside?
A．Mrs. White and Lucy. B．Jack and some boys.　C．Lucy and Linda. D．Some girls.
(　)１０.What's the meaning of the phrase “have a taste” in Chinese?
A．尝一尝 B．试一试 C．看一看 D．听一听
IV. 情景交际：从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（10分）
A：Hello!
B：Hi，Tom！１＿＿＿＿＿　
A：I'm talking to you.
B：Come on，Tom. What are you doing?
A：２＿＿＿＿＿＿ What about you?
B：I'm reading a book. Do you want to go to a movie with me?
A：３＿＿＿＿＿＿[来源:学科网ZXXK]
B：４＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
A：OK.５＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
B：In front of the post office.
A：OK. See you.
A．Sure.
B．Then let's meet at four o'clock this afternoon.
C．What are you doing?
D．Where shall we meet？　
E．I'm watching TV.
V.词汇 （10分）
A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. They are swimming in the p___________.
2. Don’t be angry with him. He is j___________ a little boy.
3. The s___________ tastes very delicious.
4. Tokyo is in Japan and New York is in A___________.
5. My grandfather likes to read n___________ in the evening.
B. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
6. —Where is Jane _____________(shop)?
—In a supermarket.
7. _________your brother____________（swim）now?
8. He ________________ (not watch) TV now.
9.—What__________ she___________（do）? —She is reading a book.
10. Look! This pop star___________（sing）a famous American song.
VI. 按要求完成句子。(10分)
1. I am watering the flowers. (否定句)
I _________ __________ __________ the flowers.
2. She’s opening the box now. (一般疑问句)
＿＿______she ＿___＿＿＿the box now?
3. The boys are playing cards. (对画线部分提问)
＿＿＿＿　＿＿＿＿ the boys ＿＿＿＿?
4. He is still there because the weather is bad. (对画线部分提问)
＿＿＿＿　＿＿＿＿ he still there?
5. He is swimming in the pool.（对画线部分提问）
＿＿____＿　＿____＿＿　 he ＿＿___＿＿?
VII. 短文填空。从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。(有两个多余单词)（10分）
or，here，like，an，read，Jim，clean，Saturday，help，son，sofa，two
There are four people in Mr. Green's family. They are Mr. Green，Mrs. Green，their 1 Jim and their daughter Jane. They are now in China. They 2 China very much.
It is 3 today. They don't go to work or go to school. They are at home. Mr. Green is 4 English teacher. Now he is writing to 5 aunt. She is in New York now. Look！Jane is sitting on the 6 ．She is playing with her dog. Jim is 7 a Chinese book at the desk. Where is Mrs. Green？She is 8 the kitchen. “Jim，can you come 9 ，please？I need your help.” says Mrs. Green. “Sure！I'm coming，Mom.” says Jim. Jim is a good boy. He often 10 his mother do the housework on weekends.
VIII.书面表达 （20分）
现在是晚上7点，根据下面Kate 提供的信息，有现在进行时描述一下Kate 一家人的活动情况。
father: read a book; mother: watch TV; grandfather: listen to the radio; grandmother: clean the room; Kate: do her homework; Betty: play computer games
要求：1.语句通顺，语意连贯；
2. 60词左右。






























参考答案
I．单项选择（10分）1－5 ACBDC 6－10 DABBA
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)１－５BADCA　 ６－１０DADCB
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（20分） 1—5ＡＢＢＣＤ　6－10 BCDBA
IV. 情景交际：１―５CEABD[来源:Z#xx#k.Com][来源:学科网ZXXK]
V.词汇 （10分）
A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.pool 2.just 3. soup 4. America 5. newspaper
B. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。6.shopping 7.swimming 8. isn’t watching 9.is;doing 10.is singing
VI. 按要求完成句子。(10分)
1. am not watering 2. Is；opening 3. What are；doing?　 4. Why is　 5. Where is；swimming；
VII. 短文填空。 1.son 2.like 3.Saturday 4.an 5.Jim's 6.sofa 7.reading 8.cleaning 9.here 10.helps
VIII.书面表达 （20分）
参考范文
It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.