专题10 一般将来时_备战2022年小升初英语必考语法和题型

专题10  一般将来时

一、一般将来时的概念

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：

I am going to play football tomorrow.我明天打算去踢足球。

Amy will be 12 years old next year. 艾米明年计12岁了。

There will be a football match in our school next week. 我们学校下周将举行一场足球比赛。

二、一般将来时的动词结构

①主语+be going to + 动词原形+其它。

②主语+will + 动词原形+其它。

三、一般将来时的句式结构

1. 含有be going to的句型

(1) 肯定句：主语+ be going to +动词原形+其他。如：

   I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.  今天下午我将要去野餐。

(2) 否定句：主语+be+ not going to +动词原形+其他。如：

   I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.  今天下午我将不去野餐。

(3) 一般疑问句：Be +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他？

肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be.

否定回答：No, 主语+ be + not. 如：

例：I am going to have a picnic this afternoon. 我今天下午要去野餐。(改为一般疑问句并作回答)

—Are you going to have a picnic this afternoon?  你今天下午将要去野餐吗？

—Yes, I am.   是的，我要去。

—No, I’m not.  不，我不去。

(4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？

   What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天将要去做什么？

例：Sam is going to have a birthday party this Friday. 山姆这周五将有一个生日派对。（就划线部分进行提问）

What is Sam going to have this Friday?

2. 含有will的句型

(1) 肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+其他。如：

I will play (play) football tomorrow.  我明天将要去踢足球。

(2) 否定句：主语+ won’t +动词原形+其他。如：

I won’t play (not play) football tomorrow.  我明天将不去踢足球。

温馨提示：will和not的缩写是won’t而不是willn’t。

(3) 一般疑问句：Will +主语+动词原形+其他？

肯定回答：Yes, 主语+will.

否定回答：No, 主语+won’t. 如：

例：I will play football tomorrow. 我明天将要去踢足球。(改为一般疑问句并作回答)

—Will you play football tomorrow?  你明天将要去踢球吗？

—Yes, I will. 是的，我会去。  

—No, I won’t. 不，我不去。  

(4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？如：

  What will you do tomorrow? 你明天将要做什么？

例：Lingling will go to the park next Sunday. 玲玲下周日将要去公园。（就划线部分进行提问）

What will Lingling do next Sunday?    玲玲下周日将要去做什么？

温馨提示：在句型转换中如遇到第一人称的陈述句变为疑问句时，要把第一人称变成第二人称。如：

I am going to go to the zoo tomorrow.

变成一般疑问句为： Are you going to go to the zoo tomorrow?

四、一般将来时的时间标志词

tomorrow(明天) ，soon(不久) ，next week(下周) ，next weekend(下周末) ，next year (明年) ，in two days(在未来的两天内) ，in the future(在未来) ，the day after tomorrow(后天)，this afternoon/evening(今天下午/下午)

基础训练

(限时15分钟  满分20分)

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分)

1. We ____________ (be) going to the park on Sunday.

【答案】are

【解析】主语we是复数，be动词用are。

2. My sister ____________(climb) the mountain tomorrow.

【答案】will climb

【解析】tomorrow“明天”判断为一般将来时，结构为will+V-原形。

3. I ____________ (have) an English lesson this evening.

【答案】will have

【解析】this evening “今晚”是将来时间，判断为一般将来时，结构为will+V-原形。

4. My parents ____________ (go) to the cinema tonight.

【答案】will go

【解析】tonight “今晚”是将来时间，判断为一般将来时，结构为will+V-原形。

5. Tom is going to ____________ (is) 13 years old next year.

【答案】be

【解析】一般将来时结构为be going to+V-原形，故填原形。

二、单项选择。(每小题1分，共5分)

(   ) 1. It ______ sunny tomorrow.

 A. is going       B. is going to be     C. is going to     D. is going to is

【答案】B

【解析】一般将来时结构为be going to+V-原形，to后面必须是动词原形。

(   ) 2. I am going to _______ my teacher tomorrow.

 A. visits          B. visit            C. visited        D. visiting

【答案】B

【解析】一般将来时结构为be going to+V-原形，to后面必须是动词原形。

(   ) 3. It will ________ tomorrow.

 A. raining         B. rain          C. rainy            D. rains

【答案】B

【解析】一般将来时结构为will+V-原形，后面必须是动词原形。

(   ) 4. I’m going shopping now. I ________ home soon.

A. return  B. come back     C. will be back      D. go back

【答案】C

【解析】soon “很快”是将来时间，判断为一般将来时，结构为will+V-原形。

(   ) 5. Tom and I ________ going to go to Beijing next month.

A. is             B. am            C. be            D. are

【答案】D

【解析】next month “今晚”是将来时间，判断为一般将来时，结构为be going to+V-原形，主语Tom and I是复数，be动词用are。

三、按要求写句子。(每小题2分，共10分)

1. Tom is going to visit a farm. (改成否定句)

  _________________________________________________

【答案】Tom isn’t going to visit a farm.

2. They will go and join us. (改成否定句)

  _________________________________________________

【答案】They won’t go and join us.

3. She is going to play basketball after school. (改成一般疑问句)

  _________________________________________________

【答案】Is she going to play basketball after school?

4. Are you going to go fishing tomorrow? (肯定回答)

  _________________________________________________

【答案】Yes, I am.

5. Is Mary going to the post office this afternoon? (否定回答)

  _________________________________________________

【答案】No, she isn’t.

巩固提升

(限时20分钟  共25分)

一、 单项选择题。(每小题1分，共5分)

(    ) 1. —Will his parents go to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow?  

—No, ________ .

 A. they will     B. they won’t     C. they aren’t           D. they don’t

【答案】B

【解析】一般疑问句，用什么问就用什么答，这里是否定回答。

(    ) 2. The day after tomorrow they  ________ a volleyball match. 

 A. will watching    B. watches     C. is watching        D. are going to watch 

【答案】C

【解析】the day after tomorrow“后天”是将来时间，判断为一般将来时，结构为will+V-原形或者be going to + V-原形。

(    ) 3. There________ a birthday party this Sunday.

 A. will have      B. will be       C. is going to is    D. will going to be

【答案】B

【解析】this Sunday“这周日”是将来时间，判断为一般将来时，结构为will+V-原形或者be going to + V-原形，there will have是错误表达，容易误选。

(   ) 4. There ________ going to _______ two basketball matches in our school next Monday.

 A. is; is  B. are; be  C. are; is  D. be; be

【答案】B

【解析】next Monday“下周一”是将来时间，判断为一般将来时，结构be going to + V-原形，there be句型be动词的形式有后面的名词主语 two basketball matches决定，故采用are形式。

(   ) 5. They are going to go swimming____________.

 A. tomorrow   B. last week    C. now            D. often 

【答案】A

【解析】由结构be going to + V-原形，判断为一般将来时，需要选择将来时间，tomorrow“明天”。

二、按要求写句子。(每小题2分，共10分)

1. are, where, they, going (?) (连词成句)

___________________________________________________________________

【答案】Where are they going?

2. the, is , going, weekend, to, at, what, she, do(?) (连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________

【答案】What is she going to do at the weekend?

3. She is going to do her homework this afternoon. (对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________________________

【答案】What is she going to do this afternoon?

4. Tom gets up early every morning. (用tomorrow代替every来改写)

____________________________________________________________________

【答案】Tom will get up early tomorrow?

5. They are going to go to the zoo next week. (改为一般疑问句)

____________________________________________________________________

【答案】Are they going to the zoo next week?

三、单句改错，把正确的句子写在下面横线上。(每小题2分，共10分)

1. She is going to watering the flowers.

___________________________________________________________________

【答案】She is going to water the flowers?

2. What are he going to do this afternoon?

___________________________________________________________________

【答案】What is he going to do this afternoon?

3. What is Tony going to go next week?

____________________________________________________________________

【答案】What is Tony going to do next week?

4. Are Ann going to buy some books?

____________________________________________________________________

【答案】Is Ann going to buy any books?

5. I am going wash the clothes after dinner.

____________________________________________________________________

【答案】I am going to wash the clothes after dinner?