练习05 主动形式表被动含义-2021-2022学年【补习教材·寒假作业】高二英语（牛津译林版）

练习5 主动表被动

一、单项选择

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。

1．That river _____ 250 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.

A．measures B．is measured C．calculates D．is calculated

2．I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good       .

A．to be breathed B．to breathe

C．breathing D．being breathed

3．— What do you think of my composition?

— It_____well______ a few spelling mistakes.

A．reads; except for B．read; besides C．is read; except for D．is read; besides

4．This wall requires______.

A．to repair B．repaired C．repairing D．being repaired

5．I find these problems are easy _________.

A．to be worked out B．to work them out

C．to work out D．to be worked them out

6．This clock needs ______, for it is five minutes ______.

A．to be repairing; slow B．be repaired; slower

C．repairing; slow D．being repaired; slowest

7．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.

A．are to blame B．is to be blamed

C．are to be blamed D．is to blame

8．We believe our freedom is worth ________.

A．fighting B．being fought for

C．fighting for D．being fought

9．— What a mess! You are always so lazy!

— I am not ________, mum. I am what you have made me.

A．blamed B．blaming

C．to blame D．blamed

10．In my opinion, it is the present examination system rather than the teachers, that ________ for the heavy burden on today’s students.

A．is blamed B．are to blame

C．is to blame D．are blamed

二、完形填空

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

“Mama，when I grow up，I’m going to be one of those！” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my   1   took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was   2   to more，my interests in the world of dance   3   varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a   4   in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18，I received the phone call which made that dream a   5   ； I became a member of the company   6   back to 1925.

As I look back on that day now，it surely   7   any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief   8   I was halfway through rehearsals(排练) on my first day. I never actually   9   to get the job. After being offered the position，I was completely   10   .I remember shaking with excitement.

Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change，it did not come without its fair share of   11   .Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week，I found it vital to   12   up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme   13   to detail(细节) and stress on practice that set us   14   .To then follow those high­energy rehearsals   15   a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day，I discovered a new   16   of the words “hard work”．What I thought were my physical   17   were pushed much further than I thought   18   .I learned to make each performance better than the last.

Today，when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great   19   of being a part of，not only as a member，but as a dance captain，I see a   20   that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow—and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.

1．A．hobby B．plan C．dream D．word

2．A．connected B．expanded C．exposed D．extended

3．A．rarely B．certainly C．probably D．consistently

4．A．director B．trainer C．leader D．dancer

5．A．symbol B．memory C．truth D．reality

6．A．bouncing B．dating C．turning D．tracking

7．A．lacks B．adds C．makes D．brings

8．A．while B．since C．until D．when

9．A．cared B．expected C．asked D．decided

10．A．motivated B．relaxed C．convinced D．astonished

11．A．challenges B．profits C．advantages D．adventures

12．A．put B．mix C．build D．pick

13．A．attention B．association C．attraction D．adaptation

14．A．apart B．aside C．off D．back

15．A．over B．by C．with D．beyond

16．A．function B．meaning C．expression D．usage

17．A．boundaries B．problems C．barriers D．efforts

18．A．necessary B．perfect C．proper D．possible

19．A．talent B．honor C．potential D．responsibility

20．A．victory B．trend C．tradition D．desire