2021-2022学年山东省邹城市第二中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题含答案+听力

邹城市第二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期3月月考

英语试题

第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)

第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the girl doing?

A. Talking on the phone. B. Tidying up the room. C. Hanging out with her friends.

2.What will the weather be like on Sunday?

A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.

3. How will the speakers go?

A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.

4. What are the speakers going to do this afternoon?

A. Watch a play. B.Play tennis. C. Have lessons.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A gym. B.A playground . C. A tennis match.

第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段对话,回答6-7小题。

6. What does the man think of the movie tonight?

A. Inspiring. B. Interesting. C. Boring.

7. Which film does the man like best?

A. Funny Face.     B. Bruce Almighty.     C. Alternative Career.

听第七段对话,回答8-9小题。

8. Why is the woman bringing a suit?

A. To wear it for a meeting.       B. To give it to her sister.    C. To use it against the cold.

9. Where did the woman’s father buy the mask?

A.In Mexico City. B.In New York . C. In Tokyo.

听第八段对话,回答10-12小题。

10. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Friends.     B. Hotel clerk and guest.       C. House agent and customer.

11. How many bedrooms are there in the apartment?

A. 3 B. 2. C. 4.

12. What does the man say about the apartment?

A. It is very quiet. B. It has a big balcony. C. It is in an old building.

听第九段对话,回答13-16小题。

13. Why do the speakers come to the restaurant?

A. They celebrate a birthday.  

B. They like the food there.

C. They have never been there before.

14. Why does the woman want to see the menu immediately?

A. To check the price.      B. To save time.        C. To order something special.

15. What do the speakers dislike?

A. Snails. B.Seafood . C. Potatoes.

16. How does the woman sound in the end?

A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Enjoyable.

听第十段材料, 回答以下小题。

17. Who was David Jackson?

A. An explorer. B.A musician . C. An actor.

18. When is the Grand Teton Music Festival celebrated?

A. Every autumn B. Every summer. C. Every winter.

19. What is the old theater made of?

A. Glass. B. Wood. C. Stone.

20. What can we know about the museum?

A. It sits at the foot of a hill.

B. It has over 2,000 artworks about humans.

C. Visitors can see some animals’ photos there.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)

第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

                   A

Want a wonderful travel in London? Don’t miss the following!

Cartoon Museum

This highly entertaining London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoons from the 18th century to the present day. You can find a detailed collection of all types of cartoons in this museum including caricatures (讽刺漫画) and rare examples of cartoon art: it’s an ideal place to entertain kids of all ages as well as a serious collection for animation enthusiasts.

There are over nine hundred pieces on exhibit and the museum regularly holds events where both children and adults can participate. Booking for these events is recommended due to the popularity year round of this London Museum.

Telephone: 020 7580 8155

Chislehurst Caves

Chislehurst in London is home to chalk caves that were mined by hand for over 8,000 years. A tour of these caves is an exciting way to see how British people have impacted on their environment over thousands of years.

Telephone: 020 8467 3264

The Old Operating Theatre Museum

The Old Operating Theatre Museum is one London museum offering a fascinating insight into the medical profession of the past. This 300-year old herb garret (阁楼) is Britain’s only surviving operating theatre, with a wooden operating table and an observation stand, from which visitors can witness surgery performed.

Telephone: 020 7188 2679

Curzon Mayfair Cinema Museum

Recently voted one of London’s best cinemas by Time Out readers, the Curzon Mayfair cinema is everything you would expect from this particular part of town: luxurious (奢华的) and tasteful. Showing mostly art-house and independent films, the Curzon Mayfair is unique in the world of London cinema for its role in screening these films for industry and press.

Telephone: 033 3321 0104

21. What can we learn from the Cartoon Museum?

A. It is designed only for kids.

B. It is the oldest cartoon museum in Britain.

C. One must book the museum in advance to visit it.

D. Visitors can take part in the activities held in it.

22. Which will you call up if you’d like to know surgery of the past?

A. 020 7188 2679. B.020 7580 8155 .

C. 033 3321 0104. D. 020 8467 3264.

23. Which of the following may attract a nature lover?

A. Cartoon Museum.                   B. Chislehurst Caves.

C. Curzon Mayfair Cinema Museum.      D. The Old Operating Theatre Museum.

B

Our lives changed tracks the day our daughter was born. My wife and I felt settled in the United Kingdom — we’d even bought a house 6 months earlier — but the arrival of our daughter forced a moment of reflection. We wondered whether we should move back to our native Brazil. I remember looking down at our newborn baby and thinking about how different her life would be there. In our native country, we’d be closer to our family and culture. But in the United Kingdom, I had the funding and lab resources I needed for my costly and highly specialized research program. Would such a move sink my career?

Several events over the next few months nudged us further in the same direction. We heard that new professor positions had opened up at a university in our hometown, in departments that matched both of our research programs. Then, a few weeks later, I received a call from my brother, who told me that our father had passed away. A deep sadness made me feel that I was losing precious time with my loved ones.

There was no doubt that it was the right time to return to Brazil. We applied for the professorships and both received offers. It felt like our personal and professional lives were falling into place. It wasn’t easy getting started with my research in Brazil. However, I didn’t receive any startup funding for my lab and I had to share equipment with other professors. Nine years later, I still haven’t been able to perform the kind of experiments that U. K. funding would have allowed.

But looking back, I have no complaint. We’ve been able to have big meals with our extended family on weekends. We had a second child, and our kids are growing up close to their cousins who are around the same age. We are living the lives we wanted to live — working on rewarding research while staying true to what we feel is best for ourselves and for our family.

24. What is the root reason for the family’s moving back home?

A. Loss of a beloved family member. B.Eagerness to live in their culture .

C. Concerns about their girl’s growth. D. Promising career choices in the future.

25. What does the underlined phrase “nudged us further” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A.Strengthened our determination . B.Reduced our anxieties .

C. Weighed the strengths and weaknesses. D. Increased our uncertainty.

26. What is the author’s attitude toward life back at home?

A. Regretful. B. Content.  C. Uncertain.   D. Disapproving.

27. What is the main idea of the text?

A. Where there’s love, there’s home. 

B. When trouble comes, it’s your family that supports you.

C. Your children need your presence more than your presents. 

D. East or west, home is the best.

C

The planting or woodlands in upland areas could play a key role in preventing the flooding which has increasingly affected communities across the world in recent years.

A new study by the University of Plymouth has shown that within just 15 years of being planted, native broad-leaf trees can have a great effect on soil's response during extreme weather events. It means that the huge amount of rainwater can be more readily absorbed, rather than simply running over the surface and into rivers where it probably causes severe flooding.

Scientists say their findings show planting more native woodlands in upland areas could be an effective and natural flood management tool. There have been a number of extreme rainfall and flooding events in recent years, and they are predicted to increase in both frequency and seriousness in the future as a result of human-caused climate change.

They show that in areas where new woodlands have been planted, the ability of soil to absorb water is almost double that of areas with no trees, associated with increases in soil macro-pores-（大孔隙）and reductions in soil compaction（压实）. This means the speed at which rainwater enters rivers during rainfall events is obviously reduced, which helps lower peak flow.

However, the nature of the soil and location of the woodlands are also critical to their success, with steep hillside on the edge of upland areas providing the most effective location for tree plantations to serve as an effective flood prevention tool.

Dr Paul Lunt, Associate Professor in Environmental Science added, "There are a lot of weak upland catchment（集水）areas across the UK. However, by working with farmers and the government's farm woodland measures, this study has shown that damaged soil can recover rapidly. This is particularly obvious on hillsides which are traditionally not so good for farming. So there is an opportunity for a joined-up approach which could benefit the uplands themselves, but also those people living on and around them."

28. What advantage does planting native woodlands in upland areas have?

A. Taking in plenty of rainwater.         B. Preventing rainwater into the sky.

C. Stopping the extreme weather.        D. Helping rainwater run over the surface.

29. What can we infer from paragraph 3?

A. Trees can help reduce soil macro-pores.

B. New woodlands are related to extreme weather.

C. Scientists affect the ability of soil to absorb water.

D. Planting new woodlands may prevent serious flooding.

30. What does Dr Paul Lunt mainly talk about?

A. The way of reducing flooding risks.

B. The measures of helping native farmers.

C. The benefits of planting native woodlands.

D. The cooperation between farmers and the government.

31. Which is the best title for the text?

A. Rainwater Will Ruin Mountainous Areas

B. New Woodlands Can Help Reduce Flooding Risks

C. Scientists Has Found Ways to Control Extreme Weather

D. Farmers Have Planted Many Trees to Collect Rainwater

D

Understanding the link between a clean environment and human life is not a new concept. In fact, it was noticed as early as ancient Rome. Today we see how green living has influenced our everyday lives. There is a growing community of people who embrace a zero waste lifestyle and make changes to the way they live to reduce their carbon footprint.

Living a zero waste lifestyle means doing one’s best to achieve the aim of not sending anything to a landfill. People who adopt this lifestyle ultimately cut down on their waste by reducing what they need and want. They reuse what they own, sending few things to be recycled.

Many people who adopt the zero waste lifestyle claim to be frustrated by the many harmful chemical substances found in beauty and cleaning products. They also find the uses of disposable items and excessive packaging. For example, how many times have we had to peel away layers of plastic wrap and cardboard before finally taking out the item which we had bought? Instead of buying pre-packed food and goods, those who identify with the zero waste philosophy tend to shop in stores that allow them to make purchases and bring their own cloth bags and glass jars to store their purchases.

Many people may have the misconception that it is easier to live a zero waste lifestyle in the West. Nevertheless, Malaysian environmental journalist, Ms. Aurora Tin, has proven that a zero waste lifestyle is possible even in the Asian context. Instead of going to the supermarket to buy pre-packaged foods, Ms. Tin now visits the wet market and brings her own bags for vegetables. She has even stopped using store-bought toothpaste and makes her own toothpaste from coconut oil and baking soda. This lifestyle may be too big a change for the average person, but we could follow her suit to make gradual changes to our own lives.

32. Which of the following is a zero waste lifestyle?

A. Choosing appliances that cost less money. 

B. Bringing a reusable container to take away food.

C. Turning off a device to stop using power. 

D. Classifying the garbage before throwing it away.

33. What may disappoint a person who adopts a zero waste lifestyle?

A. Excessive packaging.             B. Recyclable cardboard.

C. Glass jars to store purchases.       D. Natural substances in cleaning products.

34. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. How do people live a zero waste lifestyle.

B. Why Ms. Tin chooses to live a zero waste lifestyle..

C. It is easy to live a zero waste lifestyle in the West.

D. We can also practice a zero waste lifestyle in Asia.

35. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Going green is more than a fashion.       B. Living a zero waste lifestyle.

C. A zero waste lifestyle is easy to achieve.    D. Making environmentally-conscious decisions.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As much as 80 percent of premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices. ____36____. But others may not have crossed your mind. “A small change in your everyday routine can potentially have a big impact in the long run,” says preventive cardiologist (心脏病学家) Dr. Beth Abramson, a spokesperson for the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada. ____37____

Engage in volunteer work. Doing good for others helps your self-esteem (自尊) and relieves stress. Research published in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2016 showed that a feeling of purpose in life is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack and stroke.According to Dr. Arya Sharma, founder of the Canadian Obesity Network and a professor of medicine at the University of Alberta, loneliness is a risk factor for heart health.____38____. Depending on the type of work you do, volunteering might even increase your physical activity.

Treat depression. ____39____. Not only are we more likely to drink too much alcohol and to avoid exercise, there are also considerable effects of this condition on the body, such as higher levels of stress hormones (荷尔蒙) and blood sugar, which can be associated with poor heart health.

Eat breakfast. A recent study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that healthy people who skipped breakfast were almost three times more likely to have heart disease six years later than those who regularly ate a substantial morning meal. “One possible reason: If you’re eating a proper breakfast, you’re less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices,” says Abramson. “We need to eat a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle. ____40____.”

A．Volunteering gets you out of the house and creates a social network

B．Choose whole-grain, low-fat foods, and meanwhile, include fruit

C．Heart disease such as coronary artery disease (CAD) can lead to heart attack

D．Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known

E．Volunteering allows you to connect to your community and make it a better place

F．Here are some of the surprising ways she puts forward to boost your heart health

G．Abramson points out that the state of feeling very sad can affect the way we behave

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My journey to isolation （与世隔绝） in Antarctica was somewhat accidental. I saw a（an） ____41____ in a print publication for a job as a station leader for an expedition to Davis Station, Antarctica. Actually, it was the ____42____ in the ad that caught my attention. It ____43____ that they could “teach Antarctica” but were looking for someone in charge of a diverse team of multi-skilled expeditioners. I went to the job ____44____ and was then sent to a training center with 13 men competing for the job.

___45___ 18 strangers around the clock for a full year, with no ____46____ from the cold and strong winds, I have firsthand knowledge about what it feels like to come out of months of isolation.

Antarctica is completely ____47____ —there are no birds singing, no trees blowing their leaves. After being in isolation, the noise in the outside world seemed ____48____. Gosh, it took me about six months to ____49____ the noisy life. I limited the time I spent outside and gradually _____50_____ my tolerance for noise. Besides, the _____51_____ of my life in Antarctica was very slow, just like everyone’s life in lockdown （禁闭期） due to the COVID-19. When I first got into my car for a ride alone, I felt like I was _____52_____, even though I wasn’t. And life was simple in isolation. When I was on the expedition, we didn’t have many _____53_____ I couldn’t decide on what to wear or what to eat. So when I first came home and saw 30 types of food, I got a bit _____54_____.

Nowadays I often think back to when I saw the picture of the penguin that _____55_____ me to look at the ad for the job. It’s like the movie Sliding Doors—a moment that changed my life completely.

41．A．requirement B．picture C．accident D．advertisement

42．A．advertiser B．penguin C．captain D．competitor

43．A．warned B．ordered C．noted D．doubted

44．A．scene B．interview C．application D．market

45．A．Leading B．Seeking C．Knowing D．Training

46．A．escape B．suffer C．concern D．favor

47．A．noisy B．exciting C．alone D．silent

48．A．gone B．louder C．normal D．quieter

49．A．change B．keep C．create D．suit

50．A．turned down B．put off C．built up D．gave up

51．A．pace B．meaning C．quality D．level

52．A．running B．driving C．speeding D．wandering

53．A．hopes B．choices C．tasks D．schemes

54．A．confused B．upset C．amused D．patient

55．A．expected B．advised C．allowed D．inspired

第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Global warming is one of the most serious ___56___ (problem) humans are facing today. It is caused by human activities, specifically the burning of fossil fuels, ___57___ produces more carbon dioxide and traps the heat energy into the atmosphere, ___58___ (cause) the rise of global temperature. Scientists believe global warming may result in severe consequences like the rise of the sea level and the increase of natural disasters. ___59___, it is high time that we ___60___ (take) action to find solutions ___61___ this problem. As individuals, we should try every means we can think of ___62___ (reduce) energy at home. Besides, eat locally as a lot of energy ___63___ (use) to transport food over long distances. Most ___64___ (important), be ___65___ educator and help to arouse people’s awareness of energy-saving in your neighborhood to make our world a better place to live in.

第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是校学生会主席，你校决定邀请浙江大学著名美籍教授Smith先生来你校举办环保知识讲座。请你用英语写一份书面通知。要点如下：

1. 时间：6月24日下午3点至5点；地点：报告厅

2. 主要内容：分析全球气候变暖的原因, 后果以及应对措施等。

3. 要求：带笔记按时参加。

注意：1. 词数80左右

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第五部分 读后续写(满分 25 分)

56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A GIFT FOR GRANDPA

Summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again.

The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents.

A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully.

Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!”

Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently.

The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs...How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom!

But now Grandpa couldn't get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up.” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Jack shook his head.

Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!”

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Berlin thought it was a good idea.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

2022.3月考答案

听力： ACBBA   CBABC    ACABA   CABBC

阅读：DAB   BABD    ADCB    BADB

七选五：DFAGB

完形：DBCBA   ADBDC   ACBAD    

语法填空

56．problems   57．which    58．causing    59．Therefore/Thus    60．took/should take

61．to       62．to reduce   63．is used     64．importantly       65．an

应用文写作

Notice

A lecture about environmental protection will be given by Mr. Smith, a famous American professor from Zhejiang University, from 3 to 5 on the afternoon of June 24 in the school lecture hall.

During the lecture, he'll first analyze the factors that cause global warming and the harmful effects that it has on us. Then he'll introduce several major measures to deal with this problem as well as giving us some advice on what we students can do.

Anyone needs to be there on time and be ready to take notes.

Students Union

读后续写

Berlin thought it was a good idea. When the two brothers reached an agreement, they quickly ran back to their grandfather’s house, got the tools they needed to make the cane, and ran back to the woods. Jack said, “What kind of tree should we pick for the walking stick?” Berlin thought for a moment and said, “I think we should choose a straight tree, so no knots will scratch grandpa’s hands.” Jack nodded his head in agreement. They found a straight tree and set to work. They cut the tree down, and with a knife they took the bark off. It was a wonderful tree, which was smooth and was just of the right size. They thought grandpa would love it.
   Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. When grandpa took the cane, his hands shook with joy, thinking, “This is made by my grandsons themselves. How precious it is!” Jack said, “Grandpa, we hope this cane will help you stand up and come with us to explore the woods.” Grandpa smiled and decided to give it a try so as not to make his grandchildren disappointed. He held the cane in his right hand and the arm of his chair in his left hand. He stood up with strength on his legs. Everyone was surprised and excited to see grandpa stand up. At that moment, Jack noticed a tear coming from the corner of his grandfather’s eye.