新课练18 祈使句与感叹句- 【衔接教材·暑假作业】新高二英语（人教版）

新课练18 祈使句与感叹句

1. ________ down the radio—the baby’s asleep in the next room.

A. Turning              B. To turn              C. Turned              D. Turn

【答案】 D

【解析】考查祈使句。句意为：把收音机关小声点，宝贝在隔壁睡觉呢。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，本句是祈使句。祈使句表达对客体对象的一种驱使动作，应用动词原形来表达。故选D

2. ________ it is to jump into a river on a hot summer day!（　　）

A．what fun              B．how fun              C．what a fun              D．what funny

【答案】 A

【解析】在炎热的夏季跳进河里洗澡是一件多么开心的事情啊！

根据句意可知，此句是一个感叹句．原句为"It is fun to…"然后对"fun"感叹．其为不可数名词，意为"乐趣"．感叹句结构为what+a/an+adj+n或者how+adj+a/an+n．句中"funny"意为形容词"滑稽的，可笑的"，不符合题意．

3. Simply ________ your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.

A. raise    B. to raise

C. raising    D. raised

【答案】 A

【解析】考查祈使句。句意：只要举起手，出租车立刻出现。本句是一个祈使句，在祈使句的句首要使用动词原形，故A项正确。

4. If you have a job，______ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.

A. do devote    B. don't devote

C. devoting   D. not devoting

【答案】 A

【解析】本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型；do是对谓语动词devote的强调。

5. —I tried many times, but I still failed in the experiment.

—Don’t be discouraged. ________ and the problem will be settled.

A. Having a little effort    B. There is a little effort

C. If you have a bit effort    D. A bit more effort

【答案】 D

从句子结构上看，and连接了两个分句， 两句间存在着一种顺承关系， 其中前一分句表示一种条件或假设， 相当于if条件状语从句， 后一分句表示一种结果或推论。换句话说， 本题考查的是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型， 其中祈使句可转换成名词短语， 故答案为D，相当于:If  you have a bit effort ,  the problem will be settled.

6. _______ carefully before you hand in your paper please.

A. Checking                 B. Check      C. To check          D. Checked

【答案】 B

试题分析：句意：交卷之前请认真检查。before引导的是时间状语从句，前面的祈使句是主句，动词用原形。故选B.考点：考查复合句。

7. _______ the foreign students to the end of the road and you will see a splendid world.

A. Follow     B. When follow                   C. Following                  D. If you follow

【答案】 A

试题分析：句意：跟着外国学生走到路的尽头你就会看到一个辉煌的世界。此处是祈使句+and或or+简单句结构，祈使句中动词用原形，故选A.

考点：考查固定句型。

8. _______，and you'll succeed in time．

A．Keep on trying              B．If you keep on trying

C．Keeping on trying              D．To keep on trying

【答案】 A

继续努力，你最终会成功的．

考查固定句型：祈使句+and/or句型，其中祈使句句首要用动词原形，祈使句部分在句中相当于if引导的条件状语从句．故答案是A．

9. In any unsafe situation, simply ________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.

A. press    B. to press             C. pressing    D. pressed

【答案】 A

【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。and是连词，连接并列结构，and后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子。故A选项正确。

点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。

10. That knife’s extremely sharp! _____ you don't cut yourself．

A．Mind     B．Minding            C．To mind                   D．Minded

【答案】 A

【解析】考点：祈使句／感叹句 句意：这把刀子极其锋利！小心别伤着自己。空前为一个感叹句，故_____ you don't cut yourself应为一个完整句子，故选A。祈使句以动词原形开头，表建议，请求，命令等。

一、语法填空。

Yesterday afternoon，a class meeting ___1____（hold） to discuss how to spend the money our whole class earned by recycling and___2____（sell） newspapers and plastic bottles after class．It is the first time that we___3____（have） this topic．the number of the students who suggested buying stationery（文具） for our own use___4____（be） 30．They said it could let us experience the enjoyment of harvest．Meanwhile，it is___5____way of encouraging our classmates to continue this action．However，two fifths of the students gave their___6____（support） that the money should be donated to the people who needed it，particularly those___7____the earthquake stricken areas．Thanks to the discussion，we are convinced that helping others is meaningful．___8___（person），no matter how the money___9___（use），most of us express our satisfaction with the the discussion，through___10____what we learn is that how we can make things useful．

【答案】

1．was held       2．selling   3．have had    4．was       5．a

6．support   7．in   8．personally   9．will be used    10．which

【解析】

本文作者主要介绍了昨天下午他们在班会上讨论的内容（即如何去花那些全班同学在课后通过回收和卖报纸以及塑料瓶所赚的钱）以及同学们的建议；另外，作者还表达了此次班会的意义，即：使同学们学会了怎样才能使得一些事情变得更有意义．

1．was held   考查时态及语态   根据时间状语"Yesterday afternoon"可知，此处表示发生在昨天下午的事情，应使用一般过去时；由于主语a class meeting与谓语动词hold构成的是被动关系，故此处应使用一般过去时态的被动语态；故用was held．

2．selling  考查动名词   此处与连词and之前的recycling一起在句中作介词by的宾语，故这里也应使用动名词形式；故用selling．

3．have had   考查固定句型结构   It is the first time that…has/have done sth．以及It was the first time that…had done sth．意为：这是某人第一次做某事；由于此处的主句为：It is the first time that；故用have had．

4．was  考查时态   承接上文可知，此处指的是昨天下午班会的情况，所以应使用一般过去时；故用was．

5．a   考查不定冠词     此处表示泛指：（鼓励同学们继续这种行为的）一种方式；故用a．

6．support   考查名词   此处用在形容词性的物主代词their之后，作动词gave的宾语，所以应使用名词形式；由于support作"支持、支撑、生活费"时为不可数名词"，故用support．

7．in   考查介词   此处指的是：在涉及范围较广的地震灾区；故用in．

8．personally 考查副词   此处用来修饰后面的一整句话，故用副词personally．

9．will be used   考查句意理解以及一般将来时态的被动语态    本句的意思是：就我个人而言，无论将如何使用这些钱；此处表达的是今后对这些钱的使用，并且由于主语the money与动词use构成被动关系，所以应使用一般将来时态的被动语态；故用will be used．

10．which  考查关系代词   本句为非限定性的定语从句；此处用在介词through之后作宾语，在从句中指代先行词the discussion；故用关系代词which．

二、阅读理解。

Why is pink or purple a color1 for girls and blue or brown for boys'？

The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences．To the Egyptians，green was a color1 that represented the hope and joy of spring，while for Muslims，it means heaven．Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures．In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year．For many nations，blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs．Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils（ 灾祸 ）．

People's choice of color1s is also influenced by their bodies'reactions toward them．Green is said to be the most restful color1．It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically．People who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomach aches．

Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites（食欲）．Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant．Similarly，many commercial websites will have a red"Buy Now"button because red is a color1 that easily catches（吸引） a person's eye．

Blue is another calming color1．Unlike red，blue can cause people to lose appetite．So if you want to eat less，some suggest that eating from blue plates can help．

The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color1 to decorate your room，think about the color1 carefully．

1．Muslims consider green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their___________．

A．cultural values

B．commercial purposes

C．personal experiences

D．physical reactions to the color1

2．Why will many commercial websites have a red "buy now" button？

A．To relax people physically．

B．To increase people's appetites．

C．To encourage people to make a purchase（购买）．

D．To cause a person's blood pressure to rise．

3．What color1 might help lose weight according to the text？

A．Red.    B．Green．C．Blue．D．Purple．

4．Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text？

A．Colors and Human Beings

B．The Cultural Meaning of Color

C．Colors and Personal Experiences

D．The Meaning and Function of Color．

【答案】

1-4 ACCD

文章主要讲述的就是在不同的文化中各种颜色的不同含义以及各种颜色的功能和作用．人们对颜色的喜好取决于文化信仰和个人的经历．人们对颜色的选择受他们身体反应的影响．红色是暖色系，它会使人的血压上升，增强人的食欲，易吸引人的眼球．而蓝色则让人容易镇定，降低食欲．颜色与装饰有很多关系．

1．A 细节题．根据文章第二段  The answer depends largely on cultural values as wellas personal experiences．To the Egyptians，green was a color that representedthe hope and joy of spring，while for Muslims，it means heaven本段所举的例子中对于颜色的选择都是与文化价值观或者个人经历有关的．穆斯林对于绿色的固定也是文化的影响．故A正确．

2．C 细节题．根据第四段2，3行Similarly，many commercial websites will have a red"Buy Now"button because red is acolor that easily catches a person's eye．说明用红色是为了吸引人们的注意，鼓励人们购买．故C正确．

3．C 推理题．根据倒数第二段blue can cause people to lose appetite．So if you want to eatless，some suggest that eating from blue plates can help．说明蓝色可以让人减少食欲，那么可以让人减肥，故C正确．

4．D 主旨大意题．文章主要讲述的就是在不同的文化中各种颜色的不同含义以及各种颜色的功能和作用．故D正确．