巩固练12 宾语从句和表语从句- 【衔接教材·暑假作业】新高二英语（人教版）

这是一份巩固练12 宾语从句和表语从句- 【衔接教材·暑假作业】新高二英语（人教版），文件包含巩固练12宾语从句和表语从句-衔接教材·暑假作业新高二英语人教版解析版doc、巩固练12宾语从句和表语从句-衔接教材·暑假作业新高二英语人教版原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。

A. what B. Whm C. hw D. when
【答案】 B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：销售经理被问到他应该推荐谁作为下一次促销计划的组织者。 he shuld recmmend t be the rganizer f the next prmtin plans.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指人，故选B。
2. After a heated discussin, they still dn’t knw at all _______.
A. what is he wrking ut B. what he is wrking n
C. what did he wrk n D. what he is wrking ut
【答案】 B
【详解】考查动词短语和宾语从句。句意：经过激烈的讨论，他们仍然一点也不知道他在做什么。wrk n表示“从事于”，wrk ut表示“算出”，分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中的wrking n缺少宾语，故B项正确。
3. The truth is_______it is t fggy fr the bus t run_______far．
A．that； that B．/； that C．that； / D．/； /
【答案】 A．
考查表语从句．句意：事实是这么大的雾，车不能开这么远．is 后面的是表语从句，从句从意思到成分都是完整的，所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that；第二个that修饰形容词far，那么远。
4. The Qingming Festival, nw a natinal hliday, allws mre peple t pay their respects t deads n wuld therwise be a wrkday like Friday.
A. where B. that
C. when D. what
【答案】 D
【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意: 清明节，现在是一个国家节日，允许更多的人在周五这样的工作日向死去的亲人表达敬意。介词 n 后跟的是宾语从句。宾语从句缺主语应用 what。A、C选项是关系副词，不能做主语。that 在宾语从句中不做句子成分。故选D。
【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词在从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
5. ________ has been dne t develp the habit f reading alud in the mrning, his prnunciatin remains a serius prblem.
A. In spite f that B. Despite what
C. Althugh he D. Thugh what
【答案】 B
【详解】考查介词和连接代词。句意：尽管已经采取了措施来培养早晨大声朗读的习惯，但是他的发音仍然是个严重的问题。分析句子可知，despite为介词后接宾语从句作宾语，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以由连词代词what来充当宾语从句的主语。故选B项。
6. When changing lanes, a driver shuld use his turning signal t let ther drivers knw ______.
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
【答案】 B
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从的语序的连接词。句意：当司机变换行走路线时，司机应该用信号灯让其他的人知道他在进入哪一条线路。这里是which lane引导的宾语从句，从句的语序应是陈述语序。根据句意，故选B。
7. We haven’t discussed yet ________ we are ging t place ur new furniture
A. that B. which C. what D. where
【答案】 D
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我们还没有讨论要把新的家具放在那里。本题中是用连接副词where引导的宾语从句where we are ging t place ur new furniture.作为动词discuss的宾语，从句句意完整，成分齐全。BC两项都是连接代词要在句中做成分。That在句中没有任何的意思。故选D。
【点睛】
名词性从句考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词wh(ever), which(ever), whm(ever),whse(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, hw，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。
8. The greatest discvery f ur generatin is _____ a human being can change his life by changing his attitudes.
A. that B. which C. what D. hw
【答案】 A
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我们这一代人最大的发现是，一个人可以通过改变他的态度来改变他的生活。此处be动词后面是一个表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，引导词that只其引导作用，无词义，符合语境，故选A。
9. White represents purity in that culture , which is ften _____ a bride carries r wears smething white n her wedding day.
A. whether B. why C. that D. hw
【答案】 B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在那个文化中，白色代表纯洁，这就是为什么新娘在婚礼上要穿白色的衣服。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，先行项为主句整句内容，根据句意可知，“白色代表纯洁”是“新娘在婚礼上要穿白色的衣服”的原因，故此空缺少引导词why，故选B。
10. The fact is ______ I earned my passage by wrking as an unpaid hand, which ______ my appearance.
A. that; accunts fr B. \; accunts fr
C. hw; give an explanatin t D. \; give an explanatin t
【答案】 A
【详解】考查表语从句和动词短语辨析。句意：事实是我是作为免费的帮手赚得我的船费的，这就是我出现的原因。 第一个空为表语从句，且从句句子结构完整，意义完整，故应用that引导，且不能省；accunts fr占据，是……的原因；give an explanatin t解释。故选A。
一、改错。
1. I've been quite busy with arranging my hliday with my elder brther， Clin．____________________
A B C D
【答案】 with改为in或去掉with．
考查句子改错．be busy （in） ding sth．意为"忙于做某事"。
2. It gives me the chance t pay ff the help that peple give me when it's sunny．____________________
A B C D
【答案】B ff改为back．
考查句子改错．pay back意为"偿还； 回报"，pay ff意为"取得成功；有报偿"，此处应是前者。
3. Sheep， cattle and hrses wander n the green grass， and the surrunding frests are hme fr many birds and animals．____________________
A B C D
【答案】
B fr改为t
考查句子改错．be hme t意为"…的发源地； …的所在地"，是固定搭配。
4. During bth Wrld War I and II， pigens were emplyed by armies t carry messages t and frm the
A B
frnt lines， saved the lives f many sldiers． ____________________
C D
【答案】
C； saving 或 and saved．
考查谓语．这句话的谓语为were emplyed，此处可用and saved作并列谓语，或将saved改为saving．改为saving时，用V﹣ing形式作伴随状语，表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，是主语的另一个、较次要的动作，相当于一个由and引导的并列结构．句意：在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间，鸽子被军队用来在前线传递信息，挽救了许多士兵的生命．故C； saving 或 and saved。
5. We'll try t get as clsely as pssible t the animals， even thugh they're dangerus，s that we can take sme really gd phtgraphs．____________________
A B C D
【答案】 A； clse．
考查副词．get clse t为固定搭配，靠近，接近．clse和clsely都可作副词，clse是距离上的接近，而clsely是感情关系上的亲近． clse表示"靠近"、"紧紧地"，clsely则表示"紧密地"、"严密地"、"密切地"．故A； clse．
二、阅读理解。
Ahead f the summer travel seasn , airlines in the United States usually cmpete t sell tickets and fill seats. But the airlines that perate the grunded Being 737 Max planes have a new prblem : there are nt enugh seats t meet the demand .
The revenue(收益)is right in frnt f them . They can see it , but they can’t meet it , said Mike Trevin. He is an airline industry expert fr Suthwest Airlines Pilts Assciatin .
The grunding f Being’s 737 Max came after tw deadly crashes in five mnths Suthwest Airlines is the wrld’s largest 737 Max peratr. The cmpany has 34 f the planes .
American Airlines perates the secnd-mst, with 24. These planes have been remved frm use until at least August, The grunding f the planes has led Suthwest t cancel 160 f its 4,200 daily flights between June 8 and August 5.
American Airlines will cancel 115 daily flights, r 1.5 percent f its ttal summer flights . Suthwest nly flies Being 737s. It had estimated $ 150 millin in lst revenue between February 20 and March 31 --- mstly because f MAX cancellatins .
The 737 Max was grunded wrldwide in March fllwing a deadly Ethipian Airlines crash . It came five mnths after a Lin Air crash in Indnesia. All n bard bth planes died .
Being is under pressure t prvide additinal sftware. Experts are examining the riginal sftware as a pssible reasn fr the crashes .
Being must prve t wrldwide regulatrs that the plane is safe t fly. That prcess may take mre than 90 days. Planes in the United States are usually mstly full during the mnths f June , July and August .
1. It can be inferred frm the secnd paragraph that__________.
A. the cmpetitin amng the airlines is becming mre and mre fierce
B. Being needs sme time t prve t the wrld that their 737 Max planes are safe
C. after the tw deadly crashes, mre and mre have decided nt t travel by air
D. Suthwest Airlines suffers the mst in revenue
2. What is the ttal number f the daily flights f American Airlines in summer?
A. Abut 4,200. B. Abut 115. C. Abut 160. D. Abut 7,600.
3. What is it that pssibly led t the tw deadly crashes accrding t experts?
A. The terrible management f the airlines.
B. The inexperience f the pilts.
C. A bug in the perating system.
D. The pressure frm Being.
4. What will be prbably discussed in the next paragraph?
A. sme ways t fill the seats
B. hw t earn enugh with each seat
C. hw lng the prblem will last
D. hw t deal with the increasing cst
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B
本文为新闻报道。在夏季旅游旺季来临之前，美国的航空公司通常会竞相售票和填补座位。而运营波音737 Max飞机的航空公司对这个摆在眼前的收益看得见，却摸不着，因为几次致命坠机事故屡次面临取消和停飞，其安全问题正在调查中。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Mike Trevin 的说法“The revenue(收益)is right in frnt f them . They can see it , but they can’t meet it”可知，波音面对摆在面前的收益的流失而无可奈何，因为几次安全事故，面临停飞，需要一些时间向世界证明他们的737 Max飞机是安全的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据American Airlines will cancel 115 daily flights, r 1.5 percent f its ttal summer flights .可知，美国航空公司将取消115个每日航班，占其夏季总航班的1.5%，经简单计算可知，美国航空公司夏季每日航班的总数为大约7,600架次，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Experts are examining the riginal sftware as a pssible reasn fr the crashes可知，据专家称，操作系统软件中的一个bug可能导致了两起致命的坠机事故。故选C
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段That prcess may take mre than 90 days. Planes in the United States are usually mstly full during the mnths f June , July and August .可知，波音要自证自己的飞机是安全的，可这一过程可能需要90多天，这会极大地影响公司的运营收入，因此下一段也许会讨论如何让现有的飞机空座物尽其能去为公司赚钱，故选B。