2022届100天突破新高考3000词（十四）（记忆背诵、词性转换、同步检测和能力提升）

100天突破新高考英语3000词（十四）
（记忆背诵、词性转换、同步检测和能力提升）
Day 40
(gain -- glad)
一、记忆背诵
1 gain [ɡeɪn] vt. 赢得；挣得
gain advantages from 从……中获得好处 No pains, no gains. 不劳无获
2 gallery [ˈɡælərɪ] n. 画廊；美术品陈列室
3 game [ɡeɪm] n. 游戏；运动；比赛
4 gap* [ɡæp] n. 间断; 间隔; 间隙
the generation gap 代沟 bridge /narrow the gap 消除/缩小差距
5 garbage [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ] n. 垃圾
6 garden [ˈɡɑːd(ə)n] n. 花园，果园，菜园
7 garlic [ˈɡɑːlɪk] n. 大蒜
8 gas [ɡæs] n. 煤气
9 gate [ɡeɪt] n. 大门
10 gather [ˈɡæðə(r)] v. 聚集；采集 gather around围拢；聚在一起
11 gender** [ˈdʒendə(r)] n. 性别; 性
12 general [ˈdʒenər(ə)l] a. 大体，笼统的，总的 in general 一般地；大体上
13 generate** [ˈdʒenəreɪt] v. 产生; 引起
14 generation [dʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 代，一代
15 generous [ˈdʒenərəs] a. 慷慨大方的 be generous to 对……大方/慷慨
16 genius** [ˈdʒiːniəs] n. 天才; 天资; 天赋
17 gentle [ˈdʒent(ə)l] a. 温柔的，轻轻的
18 gentleman [ˈdʒent(ə)lmən] n. 绅士，先生；有身份、有教养的人
19 genuine** [ˈdʒenjuɪn] adj. 真的; 名副其实的; 真诚的
20 geography [dʒɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 地理学
21 geometry [dʒɪ'ɑmɪtrɪ] n. 几何学
22 German [ˈdʒɜːmən] a. 德国的，德国人的，德语的 n. 德国人，德语
23 Germany [ˈdʒɜːmənɪ]* n. 德国
24 get (got, got) [ɡet] vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达
get ahead of 取得成功 get along /on (with) 相处融洽；进展
get around /round 走动；传开 get down to 开始做；开始认真对待
get over 克服（困难等）；从（疾病）中恢复过来 get through 到达；通过；打通（电话）
get across（使）通过；（使）被理解；（把……）讲清楚
25 gift [ɡɪft] n. 赠品；礼物 have a gift for 有……的天赋
26 gifted [ˈɡɪftɪd] a. 有天赋的；有才华的 be gifted at 在……方面有天赋
27 giraffe [dʒɪˈrɑːf; (US) dʒəˈræf] n. 长颈鹿
28 girl [ɡɜːl] n. 女孩
29 give (gave, given) [ɡɪv] vt. 给，递给，付出，给予
give away 分发（奖品）；泄露（秘密） give back 恢复；（归）还
give in 屈服；让步 give off 发出（气味，光，热等）
give out 分发；发出（光、热、信号灯） give up 放弃；认输
30 glad [ɡlæd] a. 高兴的；乐意的
二、词性转换
1 garden (n.) 花园，果园，菜园-- gardener (n.) 园丁-- gardening (n.) 园艺（学）
2 gather ( v.) 聚集；采集--gathering (n.) 聚会；集会
3 general (adj.)大体上的; 一般的--generally (adv.)大体地; 通常地
4 generate (v.) 产生; 创造 --generation (n.) 代，一代人
5 generous (adj.)大方的--generously (adv.) 慷慨地；大方地--generosity (n.)慷慨; 大方
6 gentle (adj.)温柔的-- gently (adv.)温柔地-- gentleness (n.)和蔼，温和
7 geography (n.) 地理学-- geographical /geographic (adj.) 地理的，地理学的
8 gift (n.)天份; 天赋-- gifted (adj.)有天份的; 有天赋的
9 give ( vt.) 给，递给，付出，给予--given (adj.) 特定的，指定的 (prep)考虑到
10 glad (adj.) 高兴的；乐意的-- gladly (adv.) 高兴地；乐意地
三、同步检测
A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。
1 I told the children to put their toys and _________(游戏) away.
2 There were at least three __________(代) - grandparents, parents and children - at the wedding.
3 We had tea, and afterwards we sat in the __________(花园) for a while.
4 There will be no regular ___________ (垃圾) collection Monday.
5 It's the mark of a ___________(绅士) to stand up when someone enters the room.
B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 I went to several libraries _________(gather) information about the plans.
2 I'm glad __________ (know) the parcel arrived safely.
3 He has a gift _______ music --he plays the piano and sings beautifully.
4 Please give up your seat _______ an elderly or disabled person if they need it.
5 Her friends take advantage of her ____________ (generous).
6 My mother enjoyed __________ (garden) and growing her own fruit and vegetables.
7 The teacher ___________ (gentle) reproved(责备) the boys for not paying attention.
8 The company's fastest growing ___________ (geography) area was Asia, which increased by 22%.
9 We have got to get the message _________ to the young that smoking isn't cool.
10 It was her performances in Aida that __________ (gain) her an international reputation as a soprano (女高音).
C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。
1 Our friendship ___________________________________________ (源于拍摄那部电影的经历). (grow out of)
2 _______________________________ (他抑制不住好奇心)and opened my letter. (give in to)
四、能力提升
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
Last night, my dad showed me something special that I had never seen before. It was 1_________ old box which contained many silver coins. My dad 2            (collect) old silver coins since he was a kid. But I didn’t know 3            he had put all his coins he showed to me. He said his father used to do the same. He decided to give me his collection when I was to move out to live 4            my own. I knew the 5.            (choose) I made was a difficult one, but I wanted to do things by myself.
My father divided his collection into two parts and 6            (tell) me to use them only when I really got into trouble. I didn’t understand what he 7            (mean), so he explained it to me. And I didn’t know whether I could sell them or not, so I asked my father some other questions about them and he answered them 8            (patience) one by one. He said he only sold some of his coins 9            (help) him finish his studies many years ago. After 10._________(take) out part of the coins, I thanked him and promised that I would use them wisely.
100天突破新高考英语3000词（十四）
（记忆背诵、词性转换、同步检测和能力提升）
Day 41
(glass--grass)
一、记忆背诵
1 glass [ɡlɑːs; (US) ɡlæs] n. 玻璃杯，玻璃；(复)眼镜
2 global* [ˈɡləʊbl] adj. 全球的; 全世界的
3 globe** [ɡləʊb] n. 地球仪; 地球
4 glove [ɡlʌv] n. 手套
5 glue [ɡluː] n. 胶水 v. 用胶水粘；完全吸引；使专注于
be glued to sth. 专注于某事
6 go (went, gone) [ɡəʊ] vi. 去；走 n. 尝试（做某事）
go to work/school 去上班/上学 go for a walk /swim 去散步/游泳
go about 从事；忙于 go after 追赶；追求
go against 违反；违背；不利于 go ahead 前进；开始做；请吧；说吧
go all out 全力以赴 go away 走开；离开
go back (to) 回到；追溯到；回忆起 go by 流逝；走过；过去
go down 下去；下降 go for 努力获取；为……去；选择
go in for 参加；从事于 go over 温习；仔细检查
go out 外出；熄灭 go through 穿过；经历
go with 陪……一起去；与……相配 go without 没有……也行
have a go 尝试一下 on the go 忙个不停
7 goal [ɡəʊl] n.（足球）球门，目标
8 goat [ɡəʊt] n. 山羊
9 gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金 a 金的，黄金的
10 golf [ɡɔlf] n. 高尔夫球
11 good (better, best) [ɡʊd] a. 好；良好
be no good 没有用处 do good to 对……有益
do sb. good 对某人有好处 for good 永远
for the good of 为了……的好处/利益
12 good-bye [ɡʊd- baɪ] int. 再见；再会
13 goods [ɡʊd] n. 商品，货物
14 government [ˈɡʌvənmənt] n. 政府
15 grab** [ɡræb] v. 抓住；攫取；(试图)抓住，夺得
16 grade [ɡreɪd] n. 等级；成绩，分数 v. 给……分等级/评分
17 gradually [ˈɡrædjʊəlɪ] ad. 逐渐地
18 graduate [ˈɡrædjʊət] v. 毕业
19 grain [ɡreɪn] n. 谷物，谷类
20 grammar [ˈɡræmə(r)] n. 语法
21 gramme (gram)** [ɡræm] n. 克（重量单位）
22 grand [ɡrænd] a. 宏伟的
23 granddaughter [ˈɡrændɔːtə(r)] n.（外）孙女
24 grandfather (grandpa) [ˈɡrændpɑː,ˈɡrænpɑː] n. 爷爷，外公
25 grandmother (grandma) [ˈɡrænmʌðə(r); ˈɡrænmɑː] n. (外)祖母; 奶奶; 外婆
26 grandparents [ˈɡrændpeərənt] n. 祖父母. 外祖父母
27 grandson [ˈɡrændsʌn] n.（外）孙子
28 grape [ɡreɪp] n. 葡萄
29 grasp [ɡrɑːsp; (US) ɡræsp] v. 抓住；紧握
have a firm grasp on 抓紧；紧握 within/beyond sb.’s grasp 某人能/不能理解
have a good grasp of 掌握；精通
30 grass [ɡrɑːs; (US) ɡræs] n. 草；草场；牧草
二、词性转换
1 globe (n.)地球; 地球仪-- global (adj.)全球的-- gloablly (adv.) 全球地--generalization (n.) 全球化
2 gold (n.) 黄金 (adj.) 金的，黄金的-- golden (adj.) 金的，金黄色的
3 govern (vt.)统治; 治理--governor (n.) 统治者-- government (n.)政府
4 gradual (adj.)逐渐的-- gradually (adv.)逐渐地
5 graduate (vi.)毕业 (n.) 毕业生 -- graduation (n.)毕业
6 grammar (n.) 语法-- grammatical (adj.) 语法（上）的；符合语法的--grammatically (adv.) 从语法上讲
7 grand (a.) 宏伟的--grandness (n.) 宏伟；伟大
三、同步检测
A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。
1 The museum has a fine collection of valuable _________(玻璃).
2 The _____________(政府) is spending millions of dollars in its attempt to combat drug abuse.
3 They have set themselves a series of __________(目标) to achieve by the end of the month.
4 A mugger ___________(抓住) her handbag as she was walking across the park.
5 When ___________(奶奶) comes to visit, she always brings sweets.
B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 We were __________(glue) to the television watching the election results come in.
2 They have attempted to chart the __________(globe) temperature variations over the last 140 years.
3 ____________(gradual), she realized that he wasn't telling her the truth.
4 The jobs scheme requires that graduates stay in Scotland for two years after _____________(graduate).
5 The writer has used several complex _____________(grammar) constructions.
6 The child feels gratitude and appreciation for the ___________(grand) of the human spirit.
7 Thanks a lot to my mum, I’ve always had __________ good grasp of English language.
8 The books ___________(grade) according to the difficulty of the language.
9 The train's average speed at that time was no __________(good) than that of our bicycles.
10 If anything __________(go) wrong, you can call our emergency hotline free of charge.
C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。
1 The friendly contacts between the two peoples ______________________________ (追溯到公元二世纪). (go back)
2 We have to look towards the future, ______________________________________ (为了子孙后代). (for the good of)
四、能力提升
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression. My parents noticed but felt that since I’d always been 1             good child, this was temporary.
2            (fortunate), it was not to be so. I didn’t have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my 3            (confident). Finally I refused to attend classes, 4            (shut) myself in my room for hours.
The examination was approaching, but I simply didn’t care. My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance. One morning, 5            a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate, 6            (depress). Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next forty-five minutes was one of 7            (precious) moments in my life. She said she 8            (notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in 9            (she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.
No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, 10             helped me out simply by listening and hugging.


100天突破新高考英语3000词（十四）
（记忆背诵、词性转换、同步检测和能力提升）
Day 42
(grateful--hall)
一、记忆背诵
1 grateful [ˈɡreɪtfʊl] a. 感激的，感谢的
be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人
I would be grateful if you could 如果你能……我将感激不尽
2 gravity [ˈɡrævɪtɪ] n. 重力，地球引力；严重性
3 great [ɡreɪt] a. 伟大的，重要的，好极了 ad. （口语）好极了，很好
4 greedy [ˈɡriːdɪ] a. 贪婪的
5 green [ɡriːn] a. 绿色的；青的 n. 绿色
green fingers 高超的种植技能
6 greenhouse* [ˈɡriːnhaʊs] n. 温室; 暖房
7 greet [ɡriːt] vt. 问候；向……致敬
greet ...with 用……打招呼
8 grey / gray [ɡreɪ] a. 灰色的；灰白的
9 grocery** [ˈɡrəʊsəri] n. 食品杂货店
10 ground [ɡraʊnd] n. 地面
break new ground 开拓创新；有所发现
11 group [ɡruːp] n. 组，群
12 grow (grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成
grow into 变成；发展成 grow out of 产生于；长大得与……不再相称
grow up成熟；长成；形成
13 guarantee [ɡærənˈtiː] v. 保证，担保
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
14 guard [ɡɑːd] n. 防护装置，警戒
on guard 站岗；值班 off (sb’s) guard 不提防；丧失警惕
15 guess [ɡes] vi. 猜 be anyone's guess 谁也猜不准的事，谁也说不准
16 guest [ɡest] n. 客人，宾客
17 guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导，指导
18 guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导，导游者 v. 引导；带领
19 guideline* [ˈɡaɪdlaɪn] n. 指导方针; 指导原则; 行动纲领
20 guilty [ˈɡɪltɪ] a. 有罪，犯法的，做错事的
be guilty about /at sth. 对某事感到内疚/惭愧
21 guitar [ɡɪˈtɑː(r)] n. 吉他，六弦琴
22 gun [ɡʌn] n. 枪，炮
23 guy* [ɡaɪ] n. 男人; 小伙子; 家伙
24 gym =gymnasium [dʒɪm] n. 体操；体育馆；健身房
25 gymnastics [dʒɪmˈnæstɪks] n. 体操
26 habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯，习性
be in the habit of /have a/the habit of 有……的习惯
break/kick the habit of / get out of the habit of 改掉……的习惯
develop /fall into / form/get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
out of habit 出于习惯
27 habitat** [ˈhæbɪtæt] n. (动植物的)生活环境，栖息地
28 hair [heə(r)] n. 头发
29 half [hɑːf；(US) hæf] a. & n. 半，一半，半个
30 hall [hɔːl] n. 大厅，会堂，礼堂；过道
二、词性转换
1 grateful (adj.) 感激的，感谢的-- gratitude (n.) 感激之情；感谢
2 greedy (adj.) 贪婪的-- greed (n.) 贪婪
3 greet (v.)打招呼-- greeting (n.)问候
4 grocer (n.)食杂店-- grocery (n.)食杂店
5 grow (v.) 生长；发育；种植；变成--growth (n.) 生长；发育；发展
6 guide (vt.)引导; 指导--guidance (n.)引导; 指导--guideline (n.) 指导方针，指导原则
7 guilty (adj.) 有罪，犯法的，做错事的--guilt (n.) 内疚; 悔恨; 犯罪
8 gym=gymnasium (n.)体育馆--gymnastics (n.)体操--gymnast (n.)体操运动员
9 habitat (n. ) (动植物的)生活环境，栖息地--habitable (adj.) 适合居住的
三、同步检测
A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。
1 I don't think you understand the __________ (严重性) of the situation.
2 With so many areas of woodland being cut down, a lot of wildlife is losing its natural _______ (栖息地).
3 I quite liked ___________(体操) at school - doing handstands and jumps over the apparatus.
4 Who will win the next game is anybody’s __________(猜测). But I root for our home team.
5 You should not be hanging around in the ___________(大厅) during classes.
B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 The shop assistant ____________(guide) me to the shelf where the gardening books were displayed.
2 I'm trying not to get _________ the habit of always having biscuits with my coffee.
3 She must have done something wrong, because she's looking so __________(guilt).
4 Plant __________(grow) is most noticeable in spring and early summer.
5 Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to ___________ (guarantee) a good night’s sleep.
6 Every time I met her, she greeted me __________ a sweet smile.
7 The citizens were warned to be _________ guard against a sudden night attack.
8 The best defence for this trick is to eat before you go ____________ (grocer) shopping.
9 He attacked ___________ (greed) bosses for awarding themselves big rises.
10 I would be most grateful __________ you would send me the book immediately.
C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。
1 _____________________________________ for what you did for us (我们对你深表感谢). (grateful)
2 We will hold all the activities ________________________________ (在有经验的老师的指导下). (guidance)

四、能力提升
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
Do you ever stop and think about this big, beautiful world we live in? It’s home 1             so many people and animals. We all live in this amazing place, so we all have the 2            (responsible) to take care of it, too.
A long time ago, I started thinking about what I could do to help take care of the planet. I wondered 3            I could use my talents for good. I love creating websites and making art and designing clothes. That’s what 4            (inspire) me, at age 8, to start an online company. I donate part of my profits to organizations 5            (try) their best to save our environment. After I launched my business, I started getting 6            (invite) to give presentations to young people about my company and the environment. I also talk about something else that is 7            (mean).
One thing I’ve learned is that a lot of people feel like 8            small contribution to any cause is just a drop in the bucket and won’t make a difference. But that’s not true! 9            (actual) when it comes to saving our environment, every small action counts. The 10            (tiny) thing is better than the greatest intention.




答案：
Day 40
同步检测
A
1 games 2 generations 3 garden 4 garbage 5 gentleman
B
1 to gather 2 to know 3 for 4 to 5 generosity
6 gardening 7 gently 8 geographical 9 over 10 gained
C
1 grew out of the experience of making that film
2 He gave in to curiosity
能力提升
1 an　 2.has been collecting　3.where　 4.on 5.choice　
6.told　 7.meant　 8.patiently 9.to help　 10.taking

Day 41
同步检测
A
1 glass 2 government 3 goals 4 grabbed 5 grandma
B
1 glued 2 global 3 Gradually 4 graduation 5 grammatical
6 grandness 7 a 8 are graded 9 better 10 goes
C
1 go back to the 2nd century
2 for the good of our grandchildren
能力提升
1 a 2 Unfortunately 3 confidence 4 shutting 5 after
6 depressed 7 the most precious 8 had noticed 9 hers 10 who

Day 42
同步检测
A
1 gravity 2 habitat 3 gymnastics 4 guess 5 halls
B
1 guided 2 into 3 guilty 4 growth 5 to guaranteeing
6 with 7 on 8 grocery 9greedy 10 if
C
1 We are very grateful to you
2 under the guidance of an experienced tutor
能力提升
1 to 2 responsibility 3 how 4 inspired 5 trying
6 invited 7 meaningful 8 a 9 Actually 10 tiniest