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100天突破新高考英语3000词(八)
(记忆背诵、词性转换、同步检测和能力提升)
Day 22
(contrast-couple)
一、记忆背诵
1 contrast [ˈkɔntra:st] v. (使) 形成对照;(使)形成对比
by/in contrast 相比之下 in contrast with/to 与……对比;与……相反
make a contrast with 与……形成对比
2 contribution [kɔnˈtrɪbjuːt] n. 贡献
make a contribution to 对……做贡献
3 control [kənˈtrol] vt. & n. 控制 beyond one’s control 某人无法掌握/无法控制
in control of 控制;支配 out of control 不受控制;失去控制
under control 受支配,受控制 under the control of 受……的控制
4 convenient [kənˈviːnɪənt] a. 便利的,方便的
It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. 某人方便做某事
at one’s conveience 在方便的时候
5 conventional [kənˈvenʃən(ə)l] a. 依照惯例的,习惯的
6 conversation [kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n]n. 谈话,交谈
7 convince [kənˈvɪns] v. 使确信,使信服
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
be convinced of 相信……
8 cook [kʊk] n. 炊事员,厨师 v. 烹调,做饭
9 cookie [ˈkʊkɪ] n. 小甜饼
10 cool [kuːl] a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷 v. 使冷却;使变凉
cool down /off 使变凉;使冷静 as cool as a cucumber 泰然自若,极为冷静
11 cooperate**[kəʊˈɒpəreɪt] v. 合作;协作
12 copy[ˈkɔpɪ] n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备 份盘)
13 core [kɔː(r)] n. 最重要的部分; 核心 adj. 主要的; 核心的; 骨干的 v. 去掉(水果)的果心
14 corn [kɔːn] n. 玉米,谷物
15 corner [ˈkɔːnə(r)] n. 角;角落;拐角 v. 把……逼入困境;使走投无路
(just) around /round the corner 在附近;即将来临
16 corporate [ˈkɔːpərət] adj. 公司的; 组成公司(或团体)的
17 correct [kəˈrekt] v. 改正;纠正 a. 正确的,对的;恰当的
18 correspond [kɔrɪˈspɔnd;(US) kɔːrəˈspɔnd] vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来
correspond with 符合,一致
19 cost (cost, cost) [kɔst;(US) kɔːst] v. 值(钱),花费 n. 价格
at the cost of 以……为代价 at all costs 不惜任何代价
20 costume [ˈkɒstjuːm] n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装,装束; (戏剧或电影的)戏装,服装 v. 给(某人)穿上特殊服装
21 cottage [ˈkɔtɪdʒ] n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅
22 cotton [ˈkɔt(ə)n] n. 棉花 a. 棉花的
23 cough [kɔf;(US) kɔːf] n. & vi. 咳嗽
24 could [kʊdˈməʊd(ə)l] modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行
25 council [ˈkaʊnsl] n. 地方议会; (顾问、立法、研究、基金等)委员会
26 count [kaʊnt] vt. 数,点数;重要;有价值
count on /upon 依靠;依赖 count down 倒计时;倒数
27 country [ˈkʌntrɪ] n. 国家;农村,乡下
28 countryside [ˈkʌntrɪsaɪd] n. 乡下,农村
29 county [ˈkaʊnti] n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡; (美国的)县 adj.典型英国上流社会人物的
30 couple [ˈkʌp(ə)l] n. 夫妇,一对
二、词性转换
1 contribute (v.) 贡献-- contribution (n.)贡献--contributor (n.)捐款人;撰稿人
2 convenient (adj.)方便的; 便利的-- convenience (n.)方便; 便利--conveniently (adv.) 方便地,便利地
(反)inconvenient (adj.)不方便的--inconvenience (n.)不便; 麻烦
3 convention (n.)惯例--conventional (adj.)常规的; 依照惯例的-- conventionally (adv.) 照例地
4 convince (vt.)使确信; 说服 --convinced (adj.)确信的; 信服的--convincing (adj.)令人信服的
5 cook (vt.)烹调; 做菜 (n.)厨师-- cooker (n.)炊具--cookery (n.)烹饪法;烹饪术
6 cooperate (v.)合作;协作--cooperation (n.) 合作;协作
7 corporate (adj.) 公司的; 组成公司(或团体)的--corporation (n.) 大公司/企业;法人
8 correspond (vi.) 一致;与……相当-- correspondence (n.) 来往信件;通信--correspondent (n.) 记者;通讯员
9 correct (adj.)正确的;恰当的 (vt.)改正--correctly (adv.) 正确地;恰当地-- correction (n.)改正; 纠正 (反)incorrect (adj.) 不正确的
10 cost (v.) 值(钱),花费 (n.) 价格--costly (adj.) 昂贵的,值钱的
11 count (v.) 数,点数;重要;有价值--countable (adj.) (名词)可数的--uncountable (adj.) (名词)不可数的
三、同步检测
A. 根据所给中文,写出单词的正确形式。
1 She divides her time between her apartment in New York and her __________(小屋) in Yorkshire.
2 A __________ (县) usually consists of several towns and the rural areas that surround them.
3 We need to __________ (清点) who's here, so we can make sure that no one's missing.
4 The stamp goes in the top right-hand __________ (角落) of the envelope.
5 Please return the completed form at your earliest __________(方便).
B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 Students said it was helpful if the teacher __________(correct) their pronunciation.
2 They made several __________(cost) mistakes, including spending $60 million on shoddy machinery.
3 The money I've saved corresponds roughly __________he amount I need for my plane ticket.
4 He became __________(convince) of the need for cheap editions of good-quality writing.
5 What time would it be convenient for me __________(come) over?
6 They say they would like to contribute more__________ charity, but money is tight this year.
7 The driver managed not to hit the child who ran in front of his car, but only __________ the cost of injuring himself.
8 There was nothing we could do about it --- the situation was __________our control.
9 This is a magazine with __________ (contribute) from well-known travel writers.
10 The two companies ____________ (cooperate) in joint ventures for the past several years.
C. 根据中文及所给单词,完成句子。
1 His story of what happened that night (与目击者的说法不一致). (correspond)
I've always believed that _____________________________________(幸福比金钱重要) . (count)
2 In contrast to his brother, he was always considerate in his treatment of others. (contrast)
四、能力提升
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
Chengdu, capital city of southwestern China’s Sichuan Province, 1_________(name) one of the top ancient capitals in China at a conference 2_________(hold) on Oct. 25th, 2016. Along with Chengdu, nine other cities, including Beijing, Xi’an, Nanjing and Luoyang, 3________(be) also on the list.
As one of the cradles of Chinese civilization, Chengdu has a history of more than 4,500 years. It is one of the 4_______(old) cities in China, even in the world, having been the capital of five major states. 5______ addition, Chengdu has done a good job preserving 6______(it) history. The location, name, and center of the city have never been changed, which reflects 7_________(clear) the city’s vitality and cultural identity.
“Chengdu has a unique spirit, related to inclusiveness and 8__________ (dependent), ” said the president of an association of ancient Chinese capital studies. “Chengdu is 9______ open and influential city in Chinese history. So, there is no doubt 10________ it is an important and famous capital.”
100天突破新高考英语3000词(八)
(记忆背诵、词性转换、同步检测和能力提升)
Day 23
(courage--cup)
1 courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n. 勇气;胆略
have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事
2 course [kɔːs] n. 过程;经过;课程
during /in the course of 在……的过程中;在……的期间
3 court [kɔːt] n. 法庭;法院
take sb. to court 把某人告上法庭 appear in court
4 cousin [ˈkʌz(ə)n] n. 堂、表兄弟,堂(表)姐妹
5 cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] n. 盖子;罩 v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖
be covered with 被……所覆盖
6 coverage [ˈkʌvərɪdʒ] n. 新闻报道;(书、课程学习、电视等的)信息范围;覆盖范围(或方式)
7 cow [kaʊ] n. 母牛,奶牛
8 crash [kræʃ] v. / n. 碰撞,撞击
9 crayon [ˈkreɪən] n 蜡笔;蜡笔画
10 crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] a. 疯狂的
like crazy /mad 疯狂地;拼命地 be crazy about 痴迷于……
go crzay 发疯
11cream [kriːm] n. 奶油,乳脂
12 create [kriːˈeɪt] vt. 创造;造成
13 creative [kriˈeɪtɪv] adj. 创造(性)的;有创造力的 n. 富于创造力的人;创作素材
14 creature [ˈkriːtʃə(r)] n. 生物,动物
15 credit [ˈkredɪt] n. 信用;信赖;学分;称赞 v. 认为是……的功劳
to sb’s credit 为某人增光;某人值得表扬 be credited with 归因于;有……的功劳
16 crew [kruː] n. 全体船员
17 crime [kraɪm] n.(法律上的)罪,犯罪
18 crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n. 危机;危急关头;危难时刻
19 criterion (pl. criteria) [kraɪˈtɪərɪən] n. 标准,准则,原则
20 critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] adj. 批评的;批判性的;挑剔的;极重要的
21 criticise (criticize) [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz] v. 批评;批判;挑剔;指责
criticize sb. for (doing) sth.批评某人做某事
22 crop [krɔp] n. 庄稼;收成
23 cross [krɔs] a. 脾气不好的,易怒的 n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过;穿过
be cross with sb. 生某人的气 be cross at sth. 因某事生气
cross sb’s mind(想法、思想等)从脑中掠过
24 crowd [kraʊd] n. 人群 vt. 拥挤,群聚
be crowded with 挤满
25 crucial [ˈkruːʃl] adj. 至关重要的;关键性的
be crucial to 对……很重要
It is crucial for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人很重要
26 cruel [ˈkruːəl] a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的
27 cry [kraɪ] n. 叫喊;哭声 v. 喊叫;哭
cry out 大声叫喊 cry out for 急需
28 cuisine [kwɪˈziːn] n. 饭菜,佳肴
29 culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n. 文化
30 cup [kʌp] n. 茶杯
(one’s) cup of tea (某人)喜爱的人或物
二、词性转换
1 courage (n.) 勇气;胆略 -- courageous (adj.) 勇敢的;无畏的 -- encourage (v.) 鼓励;鼓舞-- discourage (v.) 阻拦;劝阻;使灰心 -- encouragement (n.) 鼓舞;鼓励
2 create (vt.)创造--creative (adj.)有创造性的--creatively (adv.) 有创造力地--creation (n.)创造;创造物 --creativity (n.) 创造力;创造性-- creator (n.) 创造者 --creature (n.) 生物;人
3 crime (n.)罪行-- criminal (n.)罪犯
4 critic (n.)批评家;评论家--critical (adj.)批判的;关键的--criticize (v.)批评;指责--criticism (n.) 批评;指责
5 crowd (n.)人群-- crowded (adj.)拥挤的
6 cruel (adj.)残忍的--cruelly (adv.)残忍地--cruelty (n.)残忍
7 culture (n.)文化 -- cultural (adj.)文化的-- multicultural (adj.)多元文化的
三、同步检测
A. 根据所给中文,写出单词的正确形式。
1 Look both ways before you ___________(穿过) the road.
2 Price will be a ___________(关键) factor in the success of this new product.
3 We're looking for a very specific sort of person and this woman seems to fulfil all of our ___________(标准).
4 The whole team deserves ___________(表扬) for bringing the project in on time.
5 There's a good arts ___________(报道) in the newspaper, but not much political commentary.
B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 People should have the courage ___________(stand) up for their beliefs.
2 Australia has its own ___________(culture) identity, which is very different from that of Britain.
3 This is a unique opportunity to think ___________(create) about how to fix these problems.
4 As Christmas draws nearer, the shops start to get unbearably ___________(crowd).
5 The new teaching methods ___________(courage) children to think for themselves.
6 The government is being widely criticized in the media ___________ failing to limit air pollution.
7 If you spend any time in prison, you're labelled as a ___________(crime) for the rest of your life.
8 The ground is covered with snow and ice, ___________ makes driving very dangerous.
9 I have reminded him that I shall take him ___________court unless he returns me the money in a week.
10 This arrogant and evil character used ___________(cruel) and fear to control his whole family.
C. 根据中文及所给单词,完成句子。
1 I seriously think __________________ (她会发疯) if she doesn't have a holiday soon. (go crazy)
2 Many high schools _________________________________(急需优秀英语教师). (cry out for)
四、能力提升
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
Writing text messages while walking is dangerous. Researchers found that there are more 1_______ (injury) to texting pedestrians than there are to texting motorists. Their report says walking is not as easy as we think. We need to focus 2 many things at the same time to walk safely in a straight line. The researchers say that people forget how to walk 3 (proper), so dangerous things happen to them. They run into walls and other people. They walk into cars, fall over things in the street, 4 even fall into holes.
A professor said walking is a difficult action. There are several reasons 5 texting makes walking dangerous. One of them is that people cannot see the street. 6__________ is that they focus on their phone keyboard instead of their feet. A 7 (finally) reason is that their minds are somewhere else -- they are not thinking about 8 (walk) from A to B. The professor said over 6,000 people visited his hospital last year because of texting. He said 9____________ worst cases are head injuries. When a walker 10 (throw) into the air, he/she has nothing to protect the head. The damage can be serious.
100天突破新高考英语3000词(八)
(记忆背诵、词性转换、同步检测和能力提升)
Day 24
(cupboard--debate)
1 cupboard [ˈkʌbəd] n. 碗柜;橱柜
2 cure [kjʊə(r)] n. & vt. 治疗;医好
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某病;矫正某人的不良行为
3 curious [ˈkjʊərɪəs] a. 好奇的;奇异的
be curious about 对……好奇 be curious to do sth 急于去干某事,渴望干某事
4 current [ˈkʌrənt] adj.当前的;现在的 n. (海洋或江河的)水流;气流;电流; 潮流;趋向
5 curtain [ˈkɜːt(ə)n] n. 窗帘
6 custom [ˈkʌstəm] n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯
7 customer[ˈkʌstəmə(r)] n.(商店)顾客
8 cut (cut, cut) [kʌt] v. / n. 切,剪,削,割,伤口
cut down 砍到;减少,消减 cut in 插嘴,超车
cut off 切掉,切断 cut up 切碎,割碎
9 cute [kjuːt] adj. 可爱的;漂亮迷人的
10 cycle [ˈsaɪk(ə)l] vi. 骑自行车
11 daily [ˈdeɪlɪ] a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报
12 damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. & vt. 毁坏,损害
do/cause damge to 对……造成伤害
13 damp [dæmp] a. & n. 潮湿(的)
14 dance [dɑːns;(US) dæns] n. & vi. 跳舞
go to a dance 参加舞会
15 danger [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险
in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 摆脱危险
16 dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的
17 dare [deə(r)] v. & aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于
18 dark [dɑːk] n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮 a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的
19 data [ˈdætə] n. 资料,数据
20 database [ˈdeɪtbeɪs] n. 资料库,数据库
21 date [deɪt] n. 日期;约会 v. 标注(……的)日期;确定(……的)年代
out of date 过时的;陈旧的 up to date 最新的;时髦的
to date 至今;到目前为止 date back to /date from 追溯到;远在……年代
22 daughter [ˈdɔːtə(r)] n. 女儿
23 day [deɪ] n.(一)天,(一)日;白天
day and night 整日整夜地;日日夜夜地 day after day 日复一日地;天天
day by day 一天天地;逐日地 to this day 至今
the other day 前几天
24 dead [ded] a. 死的;无生命的
25 deadline [ˈdedlaɪn] n. 最后期限,截止日期
26 deaf [def] a. 聋的
turn a deaf ear to 对……置之不理
27 deal [diːl] n. 量,数额 v. 经营;买卖
a great/good deal 大量;很多 big deal 没什么大不了的
deal with 处理;对付 do/make a deal 达成协议
28 dear [dɪə(r)] int. (表示惊愕)哎呀!唷! a. 亲爱的;贵的
29 death [deθ] n. 死
burn /starve to death 烧死;饿死 sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑
30 debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n. & v. 讨论,辩论
debate with sb. 和某人讨论 under debate 在讨论中
二、词性转换
1 curious (adj.)好奇的-- curiously (adv.)好奇地--curiosity (n.)好奇心
2 current (adj.)通用的; 流通的;现在的 n. (水、电、气)流--currently (adv.) 现时;当前--currency (n.)货币;支付手段
3 custom (n.)风俗; 习惯-- customer (n.)顾客
4 cycle (v.) 骑自行车 -- cycling (n.) 骑自行车-- cyclist (n.)骑自行车的人
5 day (n.) 一天; 一日; 白昼; 白天 -- daily (adj.) a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报
6 dance (v.) 跳舞--dancing (n.) 舞蹈;跳舞--dancer (n.)舞者
7 danger (n.)危险-- dangerous (adj.)危险的--dangerously (adv.)危险地--endanger (vt.)使遭受危险--endangered (adj.)濒危的
8 dark (adj.) 黑暗的--darkness (n.)黑暗
9 dead (adj.) a. 死的;无生命的 --deadly (adj.) (可能)致命的,致死的 adv. 极其; 非常--death (n.) 死; 死亡; 生命的终止
三、同步检测
A. 根据所给中文,写出单词的正确形式。
1 I wouldn't work for them even if they paid me twice my _________(当前的) salary.
2 A coat of paint and new __________ (窗帘) would really cheer the kitchen up.
3 The song was a _________ (习俗) handed down through the generations.
4 Now that the ___________ (截止日期) is approaching we all feel under pressure.
5 The old lady brought up three excellent __________(女儿), all of whom loved her deeply.
B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 Over the year we have had several __________(debate) about future policy.
2 Following her son's _________(die), she became quiet and withdrawn and rarely went out.
3 The gold medal-winner announced her retirement from _________(cycle).
4 Young people sometimes seem to turn a deaf ear ________ the words of their anxious parents.
5 We back up our computer files at work on a _________(day) basis.
6 It's dangerous ___________ (take) more than the recommended dose(剂量).
7 Driving through the total ___________ (dark) was a slightly surreal(超现实) experience.
8 Just out of __________(curious) I decided to go through the files.
9 The supermarket chain has promised to cut down __________ packaging.
10 This situation has existed for a long time __________(date) back to the 15th century.
C. 根据中文及所给单词,完成句子。
1 These amazing historic photos of NYC ______________________________________(追溯到20世纪上半叶) . (date back to)
2 All of us will struggle fairly hard to survive __________________________________ (如果我们身处险境时). (in danger)
四、能力提升
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
When I was 5, I had a very serious disease, which made me lose my speech. The doctor told my mother that I would never be able to speak well again 1 learn another language. My mother, however, was a 2 (fight). She wouldn’t give up 3_________(easy). Instead, she sent me to a lot of teachers. Finally, she sent me to Maria. She believed 4 me and thought that I would speak again. The most amazing thing was that she 5 (teach) me to read by mouth. I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror 6__________(repeat) every word that I had learnt. My efforts paid off and I learned to speak my native language, Spanish. Now, I 7 (study) another language, English. Mother gave me lots of 8 (encourage) when I was a child to make me learn to speak again. I’ll always remember the beautiful words 9 she said to me, “You have done something nobody thought you could do. You have made 10 impossible dream come true. I will always be proud of you, and you will always be my hero.”
答案
Day 22
同步检测
A
1cottage 2 county 3 count 4 corner 5 convenience
B
1 corrected 2 costly 3 to 4 convinced 5 to come
6 to 7 at 8 beyond 9 contributions 10 have cooperated
C
1 didn't correspond with the witness's version 2 happiness counts more than money.
能力提升
1 was named 2 held 3 were 4 oldest 5 In
6 its 7 clearly 8 independence 9 an 10 that
Day 23
同步检测
A
1 cross 2 crucial 3 criteria 4 credit 5 coverage
B
1 to stand 2 cultural 3 creatively 4 crowded 5 encourage
6 for 7 criminal 8 which 9 to 10 cruelty
C
1 she'll go crazy 2 are crying out for excellent English teachers
能力提升
1 injuries 2 on 3 properly 4 or 5 why
6 Another 7 final 8 walking 9 the 10 is thrown
Day 24
同步检测
A
1 current 2 curtains 3 custom 4 deadline 5 daughters
B
1 debates 2 death 3 cycling 4 to 5 daily
6 to take 7 darkness 8 curiosity 9 on 10 dating
C
1 dates back to the first half of the 20th century 2 if we are in danger
能力提升
1 or 2 fighter 3 easily 4 in 5 taught
6 repeating 7 am studying 8 encouragement 9 that/which 10 an