2021届高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（四十二）学案

这是一份2021届高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（四十二）学案，共7页。
Fr Canaan Elementary’s secnd grade in Patchgue, N.Y.，tday is speech day, and right nw it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-ld is the jker f the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind f kid wh wuld enjy public speaking.
But he’s nervus.＂I’m here t tell yu tday why yu shuld … shuld…＂Chris trips n the＂-ld,＂a prnunciatin difficulty fr many nn-native English speakers. His teacher, Thmas Whaley, is next t him, whispering supprt.＂…Vte fr …me …＂Except fr sme stumbles, Chris is ding amazingly well. When he brings his speech t a nice cnclusin, Whaley invites the rest f the class t praise him.
A sn f immigrants, Chris started learning English a little ver three years ag. Whaley recalls（回想起）hw at the beginning f the year, when called upn t read, Chris wuld excuse himself t g t the bathrm.
Learning English as a secnd language can be a painful experience. What yu need is a great teacher wh lets yu make mistakes. ＂It takes a lt fr any student,＂ Whaley explains, ＂especially fr a student wh is learning English as their new language, t feel cnfident enugh t say, ‘I dn’t knw，but I want t knw.’＂
Whaley gt the idea f this secnd-grade presidential campaign prject when he asked the children ne day t raise their hands if they thught they culd never be a president. The answer brke his heart. Whaley says the prject is abut mre than just learning t read and speak in public. He wants these kids t learn t bast（夸耀）abut themselves.
＂Basting abut yurself, and yur best qualities,＂ Whaley says, ＂is very difficult fr a child wh came int the classrm nt feeling cnfident.＂
词块梳理
1：speech
英[spiːtʃ] 美[spiːtʃ]
n. 演说；说话方式；台词
变形
复数：speeches
双语例句
1.The by's manner f speech jarred n the teacher, wh came frm a different part f the cuntry.
那孩子说话的神态令那位来自外地的老师感到不舒服.
2.In a rusing speech, the President hit ut against the trade unin.
在一次令人振奋的讲话中, 总统对工会进行了猛烈的抨击.
3.The prfessr bgged dwn in the middle f his speech.
教授的演讲只说了一半便讲不下去了.
2：shining
英['ʃaɪnɪŋ] 美['ʃaɪnɪŋ]
adj. 光亮的；华丽的
v. 发光( shine的现在分词)
双语例句
1.The Ariane space-rcket prject has had a shining success.
阿里安航天火箭项目取得了辉煌的成功。
2.Lve sngs trick us int believing in knights in shining armr.
情歌哄骗我们去相信有勇救美人的英雄。
3.The washing might dry utside tday, the sun's shining.
洗过的衣物可能今天晾在外面就能干，阳光正足。
3：nervus
英[ˈnɜːvəs] 美[ˈnɜːrvəs]
adj. 神经紧张的；神经质的；神经的
变形
副词：nervusly
比较级：mre nervus
最高级：mst nervus
名词：nervusness
双语例句
1.I'm always nervus when I make a speech.
在发言时我总是感到紧张.
2.Yu can tell hw nervus she is by the way her fingers wrry at the edge f the tableclth.
看她那用手指拽台布边的样子,你可以断定她是多么紧张.
3.He feels nervus when he faces s many peple.
面对那么多人,他感到紧张.
4：prnunciatin
英[prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn] 美[prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn]
n. 发音
变形
复数：prnunciatins
双语例句
1.His English is nt bad, but his prnunciatin isn't t gd.
他的英语学得不错, 只是发音还不太好.
2.In fact, the wrd shuld listen t tapes t learn prnunciatin, phnetic symbls as aids nly.
其实学习发音应该听单词磁带, 音标只是做为辅助工具.
3.Yur prnunciatin is very clear as a beginner.
作为初学者,您的发音很好.
5：stumble
英[ˈstʌmbl] 美[ˈstʌmbl]
vi. 跌跌撞撞地走，蹒跚；结巴；弄错，失足；偶然碰见
变形
过去分词：stumbled
现在分词：stumbling
过去式：stumbled
第三人称单数：stumbles
双语例句
1.The way f the wicked is as darkness : they knw nt at what they stumble.
19恶人的道好像幽暗.自己不知因什吗跌倒.
2.Wh understand the dctr's receptin and stumble?
谁了解医生的感受和困惑?
3.If yu stumble in safe cuntry, hw will yu manage in the thickets by the Jrdan?
你在平安之地,虽然安稳, 在约旦河边的丛林要怎样行 呢 ?
6：cnclusin
英[kənˈkluːʒn] 美[kənˈkluːʒn]
n. 结论；结束；末尾；结局；签订
变形
复数：cnclusins
双语例句
1.N cnclusin shuld be drawn befre all the facts are buttned dwn.
所有事实弄清以前,不应该下任何结论.
2.The cnclusin f the mvie was anticlimactic.
电影的结局真没劲.
3.He drew the cnclusin after scrutinies.
经过详尽的调查他才得出这个结论.
7：recall
英[rɪˈkɔːl] 美[rɪˈkɔːl]
v. 召回（残损货品等）；回想起，使想到；罢免
n. 记忆力；召回令；罢免
变形
过去分词：recalled
现在分词：recalling
过去式：recalled
复数：recalls
第三人称单数：recalls
双语例句
1.He seemed t have a very selective recall f past events.
他好像对过去的事情有选择地回忆.
2.He made a decisin beynd recall.
他做了一个不可挽回的决定.
3.I knw his face but I can't recall his name.
看他面熟,名字可叫不上来.
8：presidential
英[ˌprezɪ'denʃl] 美[ˌprɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl]
adj. 总统[总裁，议长，董事长，校长等]（职务）的；统辖的，支配的，监督的，指挥的；总统制的；有总统气派的
变形
名词：president
双语例句
1.He wn last mnth's presidential electin by a landslide.
他以压倒性多数赢得上月的总统选举。
2.He recunted hw heavily armed sldiers frced him frm the presidential palace.
他讲述了自己是怎样被全副武装的士兵从总统官邸里赶出来的。
3.He recently did the catering fr a presidential receptin.
他最近承办了一次总统招待会的宴席。
9：bast
英[bəʊst] 美[bʊst]
v. 吹嘘，自夸；拥有（值得自豪的东西）
n. 夸耀，夸口
变形
过去分词：basted
现在分词：basting
过去式：basted
第三人称单数：basts
双语例句
1.Speak little f yur ill luck and bast nt f yur gd luck.
少说失意事,莫夸好运道.
2.Hill and dale dth bast thy blessing.
山陵、溪谷夸说你的幸福.
3.Nt be bast, I am very clear at that time this.
不是吹牛, 我当时就很清楚这一点.
10：cnfident
英[ˈkɒnfɪdənt] 美[ˈkɑːnfɪdənt]
adj. 坚信的；自信的；肯定的
变形
副词：cnfidently
比较级：mre cnfident
最高级：mst cnfident
双语例句
1.I feel cnfident that we will win.
我确信我们将胜利.
2.She was cnfident that she wuld ultimately triumph ver adversity.
她相信自己最终能战胜逆境.
3.That cnfident fellw always keeps himself t himself.
那个自信的家伙总是离群索居.
11：painful
英[ˈpeɪnfl] 美[ˈpeɪnfl]
adj. 令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的；不愉快的
双语例句
1.He is seized with a painful sickness.
他得了一种痛苦的疾病.
2.This has been a painful lessn t me.
对我来说,这节课很伤脑筋.
3.He gained the medal thrugh his painful travail.
他通过艰辛的努力获得了奖牌.