2021届高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（四十三）学案

这是一份2021届高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（四十三）学案，共9页。

As data and identity theft becmes mre and mre cmmn, the market is grwing fr bimetric（生物测量）technlgies—like fingerprint scans—t keep thers ut f private e-spaces. At present, these technlgies are still expensive, thugh.
Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device（装置）that gets arund this prblem: a smart keybard. This smart keybard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which ne types and the pressure fingers apply t each key. The keybard culd ffer a strng layer f security by analyzing things like the frce f a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique t each persn. Thus, the keybard can determine peple’s identities, and by extensin, whether they shuld be given access t the cmputer it’s cnnected t — regardless f whether smene gets the passwrd right.
It als desn’t require a new type f technlgy that peple aren’t already familiar with. Everybdy uses a keybard and everybdy types differently.
In a study describing the technlgy, the researchers had 100 vlunteers type the wrd ＂tuch＂fur times using the smart keybard. Data cllected frm the device culd be used t recgnize different participants based n hw they typed, with very lw errr rates. The researchers say that the keybard shuld be pretty straightfrward t cmmercialize and is mstly made f inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hpes t make it t market in the near future.
词块梳理
1：identity
英[aɪˈdentəti] 美[aɪˈdentəti]
n. 身份；个性；一致
变形
复数：identities
双语例句
1.The jurnalist did nt want t reveal the identity f his infrmant.
那个新闻工作者不想透露消息提供人的身分.
2.He had t cnceal his identity t escape the plice.
为了躲避警方,他只好隐瞒身份.
3.They all seem t take an inflated view f their cllective identity.
他们对自己的集体身份似乎都持有一种夸大的看法.
2：theft
英[θeft] 美[θeft]
n. 偷窃，盗窃（罪）
变形
复数：thefts
双语例句
1.Has he wned t the theft?
他有没有承认这桩盗窃案是他干的?
2.He was n trial fr theft.
他因盗窃罪受到审判.
3.Yu may think it an inncent jke t drive away anther persn's car but in the eyes f the law it is theft.
你也许认为把别人的车开走是开个不打紧的玩笑,但从法律的观点看来,这是偷窃.
3：cmmn
英[ˈkɒmən] 美[ˈkɑːmən]
adj. 常见的；共有的；共同的；普通的；平凡的；众所周知的；粗俗的
n. 公共用地；公共食堂
变形
比较级：cmmner
最高级：cmmnest
复数：cmmns
双语例句
1.In this matter we must place the cmmn cause abve all else.
在这件事情上,我们必须把共同事业放在高于一切的位置上.
2.It's time t set ur differences by and wrk tgether fr a cmmn purpse.
该是我们抛开分歧,为一个共同的目的而协力工作的时候了.
3.Taiwan will return t the embrace f the mtherland; the whle cuntry must be united. This is the general trend f develpment and the cmmn aspiratin f the peple.
台湾要回到祖国的怀抱, 全国一定要统一.这是大势所趋,人心所向.
4：fingerprint
英[ˈfɪŋgəprɪnt] 美[ˈfɪŋgərprɪnt]
n. 指纹，指印
v. 提取…的指纹
变形
复数：fingerprints
双语例句
1.AIM : T set up the HPLC fingerprint f Anemarrhena asphdelides.
目的: 建立知母高效液相色谱指纹图谱.
2.Objective: T establish a methd fr GC fingerprint determinatin f the chemical cnstituents in Herba Asari.
研究中药北细辛GC指纹图谱的建立方法.
3.Fingerprint has character f uniqueness and stability.
指纹具有唯一性、稳定性的特征.
4：scan
英[skæn] 美[skæn]
v. 粗略地看；细看；扫描；符合格律
n. 扫描检查；胎儿扫描检查；浏览
变形
过去分词：scanned
现在分词：scanning
过去式：scanned
复数：scans
第三人称单数：scans
双语例句
1.There were be reduced liquefy and vanish n CT scan f the remaining tumrs after thermchemtherapy.
CT扫描可观察到残留肿瘤减小、囊变及消融.
2.Understanding f the keybard structure, learning methd and line reversal scan t determine the methd keys.
了解键盘结构, 学习扫描法和行反转法判断按键的方法.
3.This diagnsis was cnfirmed by cmputed tmgraphic scan f the abdmen.
做腹部电脑断层扫瞄进一步确认结果.
5：precisely
英[prɪˈsaɪsli] 美[prɪˈsaɪsli]
adv. 精确地；恰好地；严谨地，严格地；一丝不苟地
双语例句
1.S yu think we ught t wait here? — Precisely.
那么你认为我们应该在这儿等 吗 ?——对.
2.Precisely . That's just what I had tried t talk her rund.
就是嘛,我也这么劝过她.
3.Letters and visits are precisely having the scial safety functin.
信访正是起到了社会安全阀的功能.
6：measure
英[ˈmeʒə(r)] 美[ˈmeʒər]
v. 衡量；测量；量度为…；估量
n. 措施；相当数量；体现；尺度；判断；度量单位；标准量；计量工具；(音乐的)小节
变形
过去分词：measured
现在分词：measuring
过去式：measured
复数：measures
第三人称单数：measures
双语例句
1.D yu make suits t measure?
你定做西装 吗 ?
2.The tailr tk my measure fr a new suit.
裁缝量了我的尺寸准备为我做套新衣服.
3.Thugh it may be pssible t measure the value f material gds in terms f mney, it is extremely difficult t estimate the true value f the services which peple perfrm fr us.
虽然用金钱来衡量物质产品的价值是可能的;但要估计人们为我们提供的服务的真正价值却极为困难.
7：pressure
英[ˈpreʃə(r)] 美[ˈpreʃər]
n. 压力；气压；催促；紧张
v. 强迫
变形
复数：pressures
双语例句
1.Meterlgist believe this pressure jump is the mechanism respnsible fr strm and trnad.
气象学家认为这一气压的突然升高是暴风雨和飓风形成的物理机制.
2.He changed his mind under the pressure frm thers.
他在别人的逼迫之下改变了主意.
3.Wd blcks may cmpress a great deal under pressure.
木块受压时可缩小很多.
8：ffer
英[ˈɒfə(r)] 美[ˈɔːfər]
v. 提供；表示愿意；献祭
n. 建议；提供；出价；减价
变形
过去分词：ffered
现在分词：ffering
过去式：ffered
复数：ffers
第三人称单数：ffers
双语例句
1.In the light f his remarks, we rejected her ffer.
鉴于他的评语, 我们拒绝了她的提议.
2.We have t ffer higher rates.
我们不得不付更高的价钱.
3.Firms are flcking after the gvernment's ffer f mney t help them mve t areas needing industry.
许多公司都想得到政府提供的旨在帮助他们迁向需要工业的地区的资助.
9：determine
英[dɪˈtɜːmɪn] 美[dɪˈtɜːrmɪn]
v. 查明；测定；准确算出；决定；敲定，安排；下决心
变形
过去分词：determined
现在分词：determining
过去式：determined
第三人称单数：determines
双语例句
1.Crrelatin f the fault indicatins is imprtant t determine respnsibility fr the fault.
这些故障指示的相互关系对确定对这些故障的响应措施是很重要的.
2.I determine him t be a fl.
我确定他是一个傻子.
3.Frm the facts, he was able t determine cnclusively that the death was nt a suicide.
根据这些事实他断定这起死亡事件并非自杀.
10：extensin
英[ɪkˈstenʃn] 美[ɪkˈstenʃn]
n. 延伸；增加的房间；扩建部分；延期；延长；展期；扩大；电话分机；进修部；扩展名
变形
复数：extensins
双语例句
1.I think a credit instrument is a written evidence f the extensin f a lan.
我认为信用工具就是发放贷款的书面证明.
2.A separate applicatin shuld be made by each branch schl r extensin.
不同地址的校舍或分校须作个别申请.
3.Extensin made autmatically but nly t new Member states f the Cmmunity.
11：regardless
英[rɪˈɡɑːdləs] 美[rɪˈɡɑːrdləs]
adv. 不顾后果地；不管怎样，无论如何；不惜费用地
双语例句
1.Chillings new bk, All Abut Beauty , is must read fr all wmen, regardless f age.
志玲的新书是一本关于“美丽”的书, 不管您属于哪个年龄段,这本书都是每个爱美女士的必读书.
2.Everybdy, regardless f party , will get a piece f the actin.
无分派别,人人都将获得利益.
3.Regardless f the translatr adpts what law, translates the ideal film title far as pssible.
译者无论采取何法, 尽可能翻译出理想的片名.欧共体的新成员国来说将会自动扩展.
12：passwrd
英[ˈpɑːswɜːd] 美[ˈpæswɜːrd]
n. （进入房间、建筑或某个地区的）口令；（使用计算机操作系统的）密码
变形
复数：passwrds
双语例句
1.Passwrd prtected remte maintenance f yur index including.
密码保护远程维护你的指数,其中包括.
2.Listening LAN passwrd, dcking received packet further analysis, the layer prtcl analysis, access t the passwrd.
侦听局域网内的密码, 对接收到的封包进一步分析, 解析出应用层协议, 获得密码.
3.Relevant security measures shall be taken t sell, transprt and stre the cmmercial passwrd prducts.
销售 、 运输、保管商用密码产品,应当采取相应的安全措施.
13：participant
英[pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt] 美[pɑːrˈtɪsɪpənt]
n. 参加者，参与者；与会代表；参与国；关系者
变形
复数：participants
双语例句
1.Alca Expects t be an active participant in China, the fastest grwing ecnmy in the wrld.
同时,美铝期待成为中国 -- 世界上经济成长最迅速国家的一个积极参与者.
2.Ask questin and have participant explain.
提问,并请回答者解讲其内容.
3.Every participant will be given a cap as suvenir.
各参加者均获赠大会纪念帽一份.
14：cmmercialize
英[kəˈmɜ:ʃəlaɪz] 美[kəˈmɜrʃlaɪz]
v. 使商业化；以…牟利
变形
过去分词：cmmercialized
现在分词：cmmercializing
名词：cmmercializatin
过去式：cmmercialized
第三人称单数：cmmercializes
双语例句
1.Of electrnic affairs cmmercialize run the key is t want change idea.
电子政务的市场化运作,关键是要转变观念.
2.They funded RSA Data Security Inc. t cmmercialize their discvery.
他们成立了RSA数据安全公司,使其发明商品化.
3.Its basically explain the element is mixed in glbalizatin cmmercialize tw great pwer.
其主要说明因素在全球化和市场化两大动力.