2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（五十五）

这是一份2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（五十五），共5页。试卷主要包含了wrks　考查动词时态，n　考查介词，plans　考查名词复数，where　考查定语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（五十五）一：词组梳理1．on duty  上班,值班2．on earth  究竟,到底 3．on fire  起火，着火4．on foot  步行5．on guard  站岗,值班6．on hand  在场,在手边 7．on occasion(s)  有时,间或8．on one's own  独立,独自 9．on purpose  故意地10．on sale  出售,廉价出售 11．on schedule  按时间表,准时12．on second thoughts  经重新考虑 13．on the contrary  正相反14．on the grounds of  根据,以...为由 15．on (the) one hand  一方面16．on the other hand  另一方面 17．on the point of  即将...的时刻18．on the road  在旅途中 19．on the side  作为兼职/副业20．on the spot  在场;马上 21．on the whole  总的来说,大体上22．on time  准时 23．once again  再一次24．once(and)for all  一劳永逸地 25．once in a while  偶尔26．once more  再一次 27．once upon a time  从前28．one another  相互 29．or else  否则,要不然30．or so  大约,左右 31．other than  非;除了32．out of  从...中;由于;缺乏 33．out of breath  喘不过气来34．out of control  失去控制 35．out of date  过时的36．out of doors  在户外 37．out of order  出故障的38．out of place  不合适的，不在适当的位置 39．out of practice 久不练习,荒疏40．out of sight  看不见,在视野外 二：习题训练（A）　If you've ever had to chop an onion, you probably know that it's one of the most annoying cooking experiences. It just fills your eyes with tears. Scientists and farmers have been working on a solution to this problem for decades, and they've apparently come up with a tearless onion.Called the “Sunion”, this new vegetable is the result of a natural cross-breeding program that's been going on farms in Nevada and Washington since the 1980s. It's supposedly a sweet, mild-tasting onion that doesn't leave that strong, pungent aftertaste, but what really sets it apart from most other onion varieties is that it doesn't cause teary eyes when it's chopped.When you cut into a normal onion, it releases a compound called lachrymatory-factor synthase, and when that hits your eyes, your body produces tears. Now, the interesting thing about regular onions is that the amounts of lachrymatory-factor synthase increase the longer the vegetables are stored, so the older they are, the more you will cry. In Sunions, on the other hand, the levels of that annoying compound drop as time goes by, until it no longer has any effect on your eyes when you cut it.That's what Sunion growers are claiming anyway, but reports from those lucky enough to have tried them seem to confirm these claims. The Huffington Post had three of its reporters chop some Sunions, and apparently, none of them shed a single tear. According to the Washington Post, they don't have the pungency of regular onions and are so sweet that you can eat them “like popcorn”.So the good news is that tearless onions are now a real thing. The bad news is that they are currently only grown in Washington and Nevada, and even though they are sold nationwide, they are still in relatively short supply. The first Sunion batches hit the shelves of grocery stores in December, but we'll probably start seeing them in most grocery shops and supermarkets in the next few years, as more people learn about them.1.What is special about the Sunion?A.It's easily chopped.B.It's sweet and tastes strong.C.It's tearless and mild.D.It's grown nationwide in the USA.2.How does the author introduce the Sunion in Paragraph 3?A.By comparison.B.By telling a story.C.By giving examples.D.By asking questions.3.What does the underlined word “pungency” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Round shape.     B.Strong smell.    C.Special character. D.Medical function.4.What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A.The Sunion has been largely on the market.B.The Sunion is still on trial at present.C.The Sunion will soon be grown worldwide.D.The author is confident about the future of the Sunion.（B）A desert doesn't sound like the most promising place to plant a tree. Yet, since 1978, China has planted at least 66 billion of them across its arid(干旱的) northern territories, 　1　(hope) to transform its sandhills into a Great Green Wall. The tree-planting strategy is 　2　 massive attempt to help fight desertification(沙漠化). 　3　(Rough) a million square miles of China—a quarter of the country—is covered in sand. Many scientists are skeptical as to whether planting trees will make a difference in the long run. But China's State Forestry Administration claims the measure 　4　 (reduce) sandstorms by 20 percent and desertification by nearly 5,000 miles in recent years. Ian Teh, who lives in Malaysia but 　5　 (work) throughout Asia, documents humans' influence 　6　the landscape. Over six days in May 2016, he photographed the tree-planting 　7　(plan) in the Gobi Desert in northern China. They seemed to be 　8　 (success) in places like Duolun County, some 220 miles north of Beijing, 　9　the government has planted 2.6 million trees over the past 17 years. The places became almost grassy. “To be honest, 　10　is hard to imagine it was ever a desert at all,”he says.    答案及解析A[语篇解读]　有过切洋葱经历的人一定会印象深刻:两眼泪水。美国两个州研究出了一种新型的洋葱,不会让人流泪而且还可以像吃玉米花那样吃它。1.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的they've apparently come up with a tearless onion及第二段中It's supposedly a sweet, mild-tasting onion that doesn't leave that strong, pungent aftertaste, but what really sets it apart from most other onion varieties is that it doesn't cause teary eyes when it's chopped.可知这种洋葱不会让人流眼泪且气味不浓。故选C项。2.A　推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知,作者用普通洋葱与新型洋葱进行比较,故作者是运用了比较法。故选A项。3.B　词义猜测题。根据其后半句are so sweet that you can eat them “like popcorn”可以猜测出pungency是“刺激性气味”之意。故选B项。4.D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中The first Sunion batches hit the shelves of grocery stores in December,but we'll probably start seeing them in most grocery shops and supermarkets in the next few years,as more people learn about them.可知作者对Sunion的未来很有信心。故选D。B[语篇解读]　马来西亚一位摄影记者拍摄了中国植树造林改造荒漠计划的实施和取得的成就。1.hoping　考查非谓语动词。逗号后的部分应该是非谓语动词作状语。hope与其逻辑主语China之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。2.a　考查冠词。句意:植树造林战略是一个大规模的与沙漠化作斗争的尝试。考查不定冠词表示泛指意思:一次大规模尝试。3.Roughly　考查副词。粗略估计,中国有一百万平方英里的土地被沙漠覆盖着。句首用副词形式来修饰整个句子。4.has reduced　考查动词时态。空格处是从句的谓语,根据时间状语in recent years可知此处要用现在完成时,且主语是单数形式,故填has reduced。5.works　考查动词时态。but连接两个并列的谓语动词lives和works。6.on　考查介词。此处表达:记录下人类对地貌产生的影响。根据have an influence on可知答案为介词on。7.plans　考查名词复数。他拍摄了中国北方戈壁沙漠的植树造林计划。根据下一句中的代词They可知此处要用复数形式。8.successful　考查形容词。这些计划在一些地方好像非常成功。空格处要用形容词作表语。9.where　考查定语从句。空格处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词places,where在定语从句中充当地点状语。10.it　考查It is/was+adj.+to do sth.句式。表达“做某事是……的”,其中it作形式主语。