2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（二十一）

这是一份2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（二十一），共6页。
2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（二十一）一：词组梳理1．occupy oneself with （in） 忙于（某事）2．it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到…3．be made from  由~~原料制成4．be made of  由~~材料制成5．make into  把~~制成，使~~转变为6．by occasion of （=because of） 由于7．once and for all =once and forever永远地 all at once （=suddenly， now） 立即，马上 once in a while （=occasionally） 偶尔 （just） for once 就这一次8．all） by oneself 独自（没有别人帮助）9．be made up of  由~~组成10．(make oneself at home  随便，别拘束)11．make out 理解；辨认出；填写；开支票(+that:声称，假称)12．(make the best of  尽量利用；极为重视=make fulluse of)13．make off 匆匆离开14．make up  弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆15．make up for弥补16．make way for   为~~让路，让路于17．pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)18．(pass the examination 通过考试)19．to say nothing of（=not to mention）更不用说…20．do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备21．until further notice 在另行通知前22．take notice of （=pay attention） 注意23．object to （=be opposed to） 反对24．objection to （接动名词） 反对25．on occasion（=now and then）不时地，必要时26．(make a fool of  愚弄，欺骗)27．(make a mistake  弄错)28．(make advantages/use of  使用，利用)29．make after  追求，追赶30．operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation n. come go into operation开始运转 putbring sth. into operation 使…投产，运转31．be of the opinion 持有…的看法32．in one's opinion 按某人的看法33．be opposed to… 反对…34．be opposite to 与…相反的35．（be） in order（=acceptable）合适的，恰当的 in order 井井有条，处于良好状态； out of order（=in bad condition）出毛病，发生故障36．pass by 通过,从旁边经过37．pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去38．pass on (to sb)转交给(某人),传给(某人)39．pass out 失去知觉,昏厥40．pass through 穿过,越过41．made to order 定做的（衣服）42．originate infrom（=begin）起源于，由……引起二：习题训练（A）Cruise(巡航)lines worldwide suspended sailings March 13 because of the spread of the coronavirus pandemic. Now companies such as Carnival and Disney are pushing out their return dates and canceling more trips, meaning passengers can receive full refunds for the price of their trips.Those who want to take their chances and postpone — even though there’s no firm date when this pandemic will end — can choose to receive a credit for a future cruise. Just remember: If you choose a credit, you have given up your refund. Cruise companies want you to stick with them, and are offering extra perks(津贴) and credits to keep you on board.Carnival CruisesOn Wednesday, Carnival Cruises announced it would suspend Alaska sailings through June 30 and scrap all San Francisco cruises for the rest of the year. Typical five-day cruises along the California coast called at Catalina Island and Ensenada, Mexico, before returning to the Bay Area.The company also canceled cruises aboard Carnival Radiance (an upgrade of the Carnival Victory) through Nov. 1, and Carnival Legend, through Oct. 30. Carnival Legend typically sails from Seattle to Alaska in summer months.Passengers whose trips have been canceled may opt for a refund or a future cruise credit.Disney Cruise LineDisney Cruise Line on Monday extended its suspension for sailings departing in April. Passengers who had tickets on any of its four ships through April 28 may receive a refund or a cruise credit for a trip within 15 months of their original departure date, according to the company’s website.Disney also warned passengers about sailings aboard the Disney Wonder that are scheduled to resume April 29. The itinerary(行程) calls for a stop in Vancouver, Canada, but Canada has closed its ports at least through July 1.1．What can the passengers select if they want to cruise later?A．Refunds B．Credits C．Perks D．Chances.2．What do we know about Carnival Cruises?A．Carnival Legend typically sails from Seattle to Alaska in winter months.B．Passengers whose trips have been canceled only choose a future cruise credit.C．Carnival Radiance is canceled through Oct.30.D．San Francisco cruises will be canceled for the rest of the year.3．What may happen if you had tickets on any of the ships of Disney Cruise Line？A．You will receive refunds before April 28.B．Your trip will be delayed till June.C．You will receive a cruise credit for a trip.D．You will receive refunds on April 29. （B）At Harvard University’s Sanders Theater, four Nobel laureates(获奖者) wait on stage to present awards. 1．    (hold) annually at Harvard, the Ig Nobel Prize honor 10 achievements—usually scientific research that first 2     ．(make) people laugh, and then think.Science is often seen 3．     a formal discipline(学科) in which researchers study weighty questions. “The 4．       (tradition) view is that if there is science and laughter together, something’s wrong. And in fact, it’s almost the opposite,” says Marc Abrahams, founder of the Ig Nobels. Quirky(古怪的) questions and simple curiosity can drive more serious scientific 5．. (breakthrough).“Scientists are really kids. They’re the ones 6．    are really curious. That’s an important aspect of science,” says Dudley Herschbach, who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1986.Some of the most famous scientists in history have shown that curiosity about the world around them. Charles Darwin, for example, conducted 7      ．he called “fool’s experiment.”Sometimes exploratory research can 8．     (eventual) lead to big discoveries, too. John O’Sullivan didn’t aim at 9．        (shake) the world with the backbone of modern Wi-Fi when he set out to make observations that would test the theory of black holes.“Scientific research is not inventing new science to explain these phenomena,” says an Ig Nobel Prize 10．     (win). “It’s using the science that’s been in your head in a way that you didn’t expect to.”答案及解析A【答案】1．B2．D3．C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了许多邮轮因新冠疫情被取消后，乘客如何获得退款或信用额度。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中Those who want to take their chances and postpone — even though there’s no firm date when this pandemic will end — can choose to receive a credit for a future cruise.可知那些想抓住机会推迟旅行的人，可以选择为未来的游轮之旅获得信用积分，即使这场流行病何时结束还没有确定的日期。由此可知，那些想以后进行游轮之旅的人可以选择获得积分。故选 B。2．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句On Wednesday, Carnival Cruises announced it would suspend Alaska sailings through June 30 and scrap all San Francisco cruises for the rest of the year.可知，嘉年华邮轮公司宣布，将在6月30日前暂停阿拉斯加航线，并在今年剩余时间内取消所有旧金山邮轮。由此可知，今年剩余时间的旧金山游轮将被取消。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Passengers who had tickets on any of its four ships through April 28 may receive a refund or a cruise credit for a trip within 15 months of their original departure date, according to the company’s website. 可知根据该公司网站显示，在4月28日之前持有该公司四艘船中的任何一艘船票的乘客，可以在原出发日期的15个月内获得退款或邮轮积分。由此可知，如果你有迪士尼游轮的船票，你将会得到邮轮积分。故选 C。 B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“搞笑诺贝尔奖”，讲述了那些先让人发笑后又发人深省的科学研究的意义。1．考查过去分词作状语。句意：“搞笑诺贝尔奖”每年在哈佛大学举行，表彰10项科研成果，通常是那些先让人发笑后又发人深省的科学研究。分析句子可知，此处表示“搞笑诺贝尔奖”被举行，应用过去分词作状语，表示被动的动作。故填held。2．考查谓语动词。句意：“搞笑诺贝尔奖”每年在哈佛大学举行，表彰10项科研成果，通常是那些先让人发笑后又发人深省的科学研究。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致，先行词为research，是单数形式，谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。故填makes。3．考查固定搭配。句意：科学经常被视为一个研究人员研究重大问题的正式的学科。此处为“be seen as”意为“被看作”，是固定搭配。故填as。4．考查形容词。句意：传统的观点是，如果科学和笑声结合在一起，一定有问题。此处修饰名词view，应用形容词。故填traditional。5．考查名词复数。句意：古怪的问题和简单的好奇心可以带来更重大的科学突破。前面有形容词more修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填breakthroughs。6．考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们才是真正好奇的人。分析句子可知，句中先行词为the ones，指代Scientists，是人，且在从句中充当主语成分，应用关系代词who或者that。故填who或者that。7．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：例如，查尔斯·达尔文进行了他所谓的“傻瓜实验”。根据句意和结构可知，动词conducted后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。故填what。8．考查副词。句意：有时探索性的研究最终也能带来重大发现。此处修饰动词短语“lead to”，应用副词。故填eventually。9．考查动词。句意：约翰·奥沙利文在着手进行观测以验证黑洞理论时，并没有打算用现代Wi-Fi的骨干来震撼世界。此处位于介词at后面，应用动名词形式。故填shaking。10．考查名词。句意：“科学研究不是为了解释这些现象而发明新科学，”一位搞笑诺贝尔奖得主说。此处表示“一位搞笑诺贝尔奖得主”，应用名词单数形式。故填winner