2022年中考英语热点时文阅读专项训练 -北京2022年冬奥会（解析版）

这是一份2022年中考英语热点时文阅读专项训练 -北京2022年冬奥会（解析版），共7页。

第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会（The XXIV Olympic Winter Games）即2022年北京冬季奥运会，于2022年2月4日星期五开幕，2月20日星期日闭幕 。北京冬季奥运会设7个大项，15个分项，109个小项 [2] 。北京赛区承办所有的冰上项目；延庆赛区承办雪车、雪橇及高山滑雪项目；张家口赛区的崇礼区承办除雪车、雪橇及高山滑雪之外的所有雪上项目。
北京冬奥组委经与国家体育总局、中国残联、国际奥委会、国际残奥委会和各国际冬季单项体育联合会沟通协商，于近日正式确定了北京2022年冬奥会比赛项目中、英、法文名称和北京2022年冬残奥会比赛项目中、英文名称。
北京2022年冬奥会共设7个大项（滑雪、滑冰、冰球、冰壶、雪车、雪橇、冬季两项）、15个分项（高山滑雪、自由式滑雪、单板滑雪、跳台滑雪、越野滑雪、北欧两项、短道速滑、速度滑冰、花样滑冰、冰球、冰壶、雪车、钢架雪车、雪橇、冬季两项）和109个小项。其中，女子单人雪车、单板滑雪障碍追逐混合团体、自由式滑雪男子大跳台、自由式滑雪女子大跳台、自由式滑雪空中技巧混合团体、跳台滑雪混合团体、短道速滑混合团体接力为7个新增小项。
【拓展练习】
A
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games(北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会) are three years away, but let’s meet their mascts(吉祥物)first. On Sept 17, China intrduced the tw mascts fr the games t the public(公众).
The masct fr the Olypic Games is Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩), a giant panda. In Chinese, “bing” means ice and “dwen dwen” means lively. The panda is a symbl f China. Bing Dwen Dwen’s helmet(头盔) means the snw and ice f winter sprts.
The Paralympic masct is Shuey Rhn Rhn(雪容融). It lks like a red lantern. “Shuey” is the Chinese wrd fr snw and “rhn rhn” stands fr tlerance and integratin(宽容和融合). In Chinese culture, lanterns mean “harvest(丰收), warmth and light”.
Peple think they will be wnderful mascts fr China and the Olympic Games Beijing 2022.
1．China intrduced the tw mascts ________ and ________ fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.
A．panda, lantern
B．panda, Shuey Phn Rhn
C．Bing Dwen Dwen, lantern
D．Bing Dwen Dwen, Shuey Rhn Rhn
2．The ________ is a symbl f China.
A．red lantern.B．warmth and light.C．panda.D．ice.
3．Which f the fllwing statements in NOT true?
A．Beijing will hld(举办) the 2022 Winter Olympic games in three years.
B．Lanterns mean “harvest, warmth and light” in Chinese culture.
C．Bing Dwen Dwen’s helmet(头盔) stands fr tlerance and integratin.
D．“dwen dwen” means lively.
4． ________ means the snw and ice f winter sprts.
A．Bing Dwen Dwen.
B．Shuey Rhn Rhn.
C．the red lantern.
D．Bing Dwen Dwen’s helmet.
【答案】
1．D
2．C
3．C
4．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The masct fr the Olypic Games is Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩)”和第三段“The Paralympic masct is Shuey Rhn Rhn (雪容融).”可知，2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物是“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The panda is a symbl f China.”可知，熊猫是中国的象征。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Bing Dwen Dwen’s helmet(头盔) means the snw and ice f winter sprts.”可知，冰墩墩的头盔意味着冬季运动的冰雪，而不是宽容和融合，故C选项表达错误。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Bing Dwen Dwen’s helmet(头盔) means the snw and ice f winter sprts.”可知，冰墩墩的头盔意味着冬季运动的冰雪。故选D。
B
D yu want t be a vlunteer at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games? Beijing and Zhangjiaku will hst (举办) the Games frm February 4th t 20th in 2022. Accrding t the Beijing Organizing Cmmittee, 27, 000 vlunteers will be needed fr the Olympic Winter Games and 12,000 fr the Paralympic Winter Games (冬季残奥会). If yu want t be a vlunteer, yu can visit vl. bejing2022.cn befre June 30, 2021.
The jbs include internatinal liaisn (包括国际联络), cmpetitin rganizatin, media peratins and venue (媒体运营和场馆) services. Vlunteers will mainly wrk in Beijing, Yanqing District and Zhangjiaku.
Applicatin Requirements (申请要求)
*Brn n r befre January 1. 2004;
*Be in gd health;
*Be able t vlunteer fr bth the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games;
*Be able t speak Chinese r English;
*Be able t jin in the training and ther activities befre the Games;
*Be able t slve different kinds f prblems that may happen in the Games.
5．If yu want t be a vlunteer in the Games, yu can apply (申请) ________.
A．n the InternetB．n the phneC．face t faceD．by letters
6．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material (材料)?________
A．Vlunteers can apply n July 1, 2021.
B．Vlunteers have t help with 8 things
C．Vlunteers must speak at least tw languages.
D．Vlunteers shuld get sme training befre the Games.
7．We may find the material in the clumn (专栏) f “________”.
A．CultureB．TravelC．ActivitiesD．Health
【答案】
5．A
6．D
7．C
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2022冬奥会志愿者的申请要求。
5．推理判断题。根据“If yu want t be a vlunteer, yu can visit vl. bejing2022.cn befre June 30, 2021.”可知，如果想要申请志愿者，可以登录网址vl. bejing2022.cn。因此可以在网上申请。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“Be able t jin in the training and ther activities befre the Games”可知，冬奥会比赛前要进行训练。故选D。
7．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了2022冬奥会志愿者的相关信息。因此可以在活动页面看到这个资料。故选C。
C

Bing Dwen Dwen Shuey Rhn Rhn
Hell, my friends! Nice t meet yu! My name is Bing Dwen Dwen. I’m the masct f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. I’m a black and white panda. I have big eyes, a small nse and a small muth. My arms and legs are shrt. What is it n my left hand? Haha, it is a heart pattern t welcme friends all ver the wrld t cme t China.
Wh is that? It is my gd friend, Shuey Rhn Rhn. It is the masct f Paralympic Winter Games.It lks like a red lantern. It has tw small eyes. Its arms and legs are shrt, t. We are very cute.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
8．Bing Dwen Dwen is the masct f________.
A．the 2022 Winter Olympic Games
B．the 2022 Paralympic Winter Games
C．the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Olympic Games
D．Beijing Paralympic Winter Games
9．What clr is Bing Dwen Dwen?________
A．Red .B．Red and black.
C．Black and white.D．White.
10．What means t welcme friends all ver the wrld t cme t China?________
A．Bing Dwen Dwen.B．The heart pattern .
C．Shuey Rhn Rhn.D．The red lantern.
11．What des Shuey Rhn Rhn lk like?________
A．panda.B．A masct.C．A heart pattern.D．A red lantern.
12．Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn have ________legs.
A．lngB．shrtC．black and whiteD．red
【答案】
8．A
9．C
10．B
11．D
12．B
【分析】
本文讲述了Bing Dwen Dwen，它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。它是一只黑白相间的熊猫。还有它的好朋友Shuey Rhn Rhn。它是冬季残奥会的吉祥物，它看起来像一个红灯笼。
8．细节理解题。根据“I’m the masct f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“I’m a black and white panda.”可知它的颜色是黑白相间，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“it is a heart pattern t welcme friends all ver the wrld t cme t China.”可知是一个心形图案，故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“It lks like a red lantern.”可知它看起来像一个红灯笼，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Its arms and legs are shrt, t.”可知它的胳膊和腿也很短，故选B。
Wrd Bank
masct 吉祥物 a heart pattern 一个心形图案 Paralympic Winter Games 冬残奥会