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2022年中考英语考前时事热点 冰雪运动及冬奥会历史 话题阅读 题型专练(解析版)-
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这是一份2022年中考英语考前时事热点 冰雪运动及冬奥会历史 话题阅读 题型专练(解析版)-，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完型填空，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
1
D yu knw the tw lvely mascts (吉祥物)? Yu may knw the five "Fuwa" dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (奥运会). On September 17 f this year, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV. Nw, let's see wh they are.
Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and lks
fat, s we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen". White is the clur f ice and snw. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That's why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern? The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhn Rhn".When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. “Shuey Rhn Rhn” can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会).
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
1. is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. “Fuwa” dllsB. Bing Dwen Dwen
C. An astrnautD. Shuey Rhn Rhn
2. Why d peple make r buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year cmes?
A. Because it is easy t make red lanterns.
B. Because "Shuey Rhn Rhn" is a masct.
C. Because peple think red lanterns are very lvely.
D. Because peple think red lanterns can bring gd luck.
3. Frm the passage, we can learn .
A. "Bing Dwen Dwen" can skate very well.
B. "Shuey Rhn Rhn" likes ice sprts and is gd at them.
C. The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 16.
D. Everybdy likes the tw mascts and shws his lve n the Internet.
4. What's the best title (标题) f the passage?
A. The sprts in Olympic Games.B. Tw Olympic mascts cme t life.
C. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.D. 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B
【解析】本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
1. 细节理解题。根据第2段"Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That's why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.可知冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第3段中When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck, s peple think可知春节来临之际，人们制作或购买红灯笼是因为人们认为红灯笼能带来好运。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第2段第4句Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them.可知冰墩墩滑冰滑得很好。故选A。
4. 最佳标题。本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。根据本文主要内容可知本文最佳标题是“两个奥运吉祥物惟妙惟肖”；故选B。
2
The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin n 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics will begin a mnth later. Let's meet the mascts!
I'm Bing Dwen Dwen. I'm the masct（吉祥物）f the 2022 Winter Olympics. I am a black and white panda wearing a full-bdy "shell" made f ice. The red heart shape in my left palm(手心）means welcming the friends frm ther cuntries. The bright clurs f the circles arund my face stand fr ice and snw sprt tracks, meaning cnnectivity and advanced technlgies. I lk like an astrnaut(宇航员）, making full use f new technlgies fr a future with all kinds f pssibilities.
Shuey Rhn Rhn is here! I'm the masct f the 2022 Winter Paralympics(残疾人运动 会）.What d yu think f when yu see me? Des a red lantern cme int yur mind? That's what I lk like. Take a lk at my head. There are paper cuttings f dves(鸽子）. They make up a circle. Fllw me. I'll light the way t the Paralympics.
5. When will the 2022 Winter Paralympics start?
A. On 4th March, 2022.B. On 4th January, 2022.
C. On 4th February, 2022.D. On 4th February, 2023.
6. What des Bing Dwen Dwen lk like?
A. A child.B. A lantern.C. An astrnaut.D. A sprts track.
7. Where is the red heart?
A. It's n Shuey Rhn Rhn's face.B. It's n Bing Dwen Dwen's neck
C. It's n Shuey Rhn Rhn's lantern.D. It's n Bing Dwen Dwen's left palm.
8. What's n Shuey Rhn Rhn's head?
A. Paper cuttings f dves.B. Paper cuttings f pandas.
C. Bright clurs f the circles.D. Chinese characters f Olympics.
9. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. The 2022 Winter Olympic games are cming.
B. The 2022 Winter Olympic games will be held in Beijing.
C. Chinese culture will be used in 2022 Winter Olympic games.
D. Let's see mascts f the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics.
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D
【解析】文章大意：第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕。冬季残奥会将在一个月后开始。让我们见见吉祥物吧！我是冰墩墩。我是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。我是一只黑白相间的大熊猫，全身裹着冰做的“壳”。雪融融来了！我是2022年冬季残奥会的吉祥物，当你看到我时，你会怎么想？你想到红灯笼了吗？我就是这个样子。看看我的头。有鸽子的剪纸。他们组成一个圆圈。跟着我。我将为残奥会指路。
5. 细节理解题。根据“The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin n 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics will begin a mnth later.” 第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕。冬季残奥会将在一个月后开始，也就是3月4日开幕。故选A。
6. 细节理解题。根据“I lk like an astrnaut(宇航员）, making full use f new technlgies fr a future with all kinds f pssibilities.” 我看起来像一名宇航员，充分利用新技术，为未来创造各种可能。可知，故选C。
7. 细节理解题。根据“The red heart shape in my left palm(手心）means welcming the friends frm ther cuntries”“我左手掌上的红色心形（心）表示欢迎来自其他国家的朋友。”可知在Bing Dwen Dwen的左手掌上。故选D。
8. 细节理解题。根据That's what I lk like. Take a lk at my head. There are paper cuttings f dves(鸽子）. 我就是这个样子。看看我的头。有鸽子的剪纸。可知，雪融融的头上是鸽子的剪纸，故选A。
9. 理解概括题。根据文章内容可知，第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕，Bing Dwen Dwen。是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物，雪融融是2022年冬季残奥会的吉祥物，可知，本文是让我们看看2022年冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物。故选D。
3
Five years ag, Chinese skater Wu Dajing intrduced himself t the skating wrld by winning a silver medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games. At Pyeng Chang Olympics, Wu nt nly returned, but als made histry.
On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu wn the gld medal in the men’s shrt-track 500-metre race. He set a new wrld recrd with a time f 39.584 secnds. He als became the first Chinese man t take hme an Olympic shrt-track gld medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all f the ther skaters.
“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed frm the start,” he tld the media after the match.
But China’s shrt-track teams didn’t d well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the wmen’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed t take hme the gld. Wu was China’s biggest hpe, which put a lt f pressure n him. But he prved himself with his great perfrmance.
Wu is nw knwn as a highly talented skater. But things were nt always that way. When Wu jined the natinal team in 2010, he was seen as almst “nthing” cmpared t gifted skaters like Zhu Yang and Fan Kexin, as his caches said at the time. Their cmments made him quite upset. But as the saying ges. “Winners never quit (放弃) and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want t give up and wrked as hard as he culd. He practiced skating all year rund. He even didn’t return t his hmetwn fr the hlidays fr 10 years. “I believe in myself.” he tld the media after his match at the Olympics.
10. Peple began t knw Wu Dajing by the time he ________.
A. wn a gld medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games
B. wn the secnd place at the Schi Olympic Winter Games
C. wn a gld medal at Pycng Chang Olympic Winter Games
D. entered the Pycng Chang Olympic Winter Games
11. What des the underlined wrd “flawless” mean?
A. cmmnB. valuableC. perfectD. difficult
12. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. Wu wn a gld medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games fur years ag.
B. Wu brke the wrld recrd with a time f 39.584 secnds and made histry.
C. Wu’s caches placed great hpe n his when he jined the natinal team.
D. Chinese skaters in wmen’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay tk hme the gld.
13. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The natinal team and caches thught Wu as a talented skater all the way.
B. Wu kept n practicing skating all year rund even in the hlidays fr 10 years.
C. Zhu Yang and Fan Kexin were mre and mre hard-wrking n skating than Wu Dajing.
D. It is the hardwrk, cnfidence and strng will that have made Wu a winner.
14. Which ne might be the best title f this passage?
A. Frm Zer t Skating HerB. The Dream f a Skater, Wu
C. Pycng Chang Winner OlympicsD. Rising f China’s Bright Skiing Star
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A
【解析】本文介绍了武大靖在平昌冬奥会上获得了男子500米短道速滑的金牌。
10. 细节理解题。根据“Five years ag, Chinese skater Wu Dajing intrduced himself t the skating wrld by winning a silver medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games.”可知，人们开始了解武大靖是当他在索契冬奥会上获得第二名的时候。故选B。
11. 词句猜测题。cmmn共同的，普通的；valuable珍贵的；perfect完美的；difficult困难的。根据“BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all f the ther skaters.”可知，因为他比所有其他滑冰选手都快得多，所以他的表现是完美的。故选C。
12. 推理判断题。A项：四年前，武在索契冬奥会上获得金牌。根据“Five years ag…by winning a silver medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games.”可知，是在五年前获得了银牌，该项表述错误；B项：武以39.584秒的成绩打破世界纪录，创造历史。根据“He set a new wrld recrd with a time f 39.584 secnds.”可知，该项表述正确；C项：当武加入国家队时，他的教练对他寄予厚望。根据“When Wu jined the natinal team in 2010, he was seen as almst “nthing” cmpared t gifted skaters”可知，当他进入国家队时，与其他有天赋的运动员相比他“什么都不是”，该项表述错误；D项：中国选手在女子500米、3000米接力中夺得金牌。根据“Chinese skaters in the wmen’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed t take hme the gld.”可知，中国选手在女子500米、3000米接力赛和男子1500米的比赛中都未能摘得金牌，该项表述错误。故选B。
13. 推理判断题。分析最后一段内容可知，本段主要讲述武大靖的奋斗经历，告诉我们正是这种努力、自信和坚强的意志让武大靖成为了赢家。故选D。
14. 最佳标题题。A项：从零到溜冰英雄；B项：一个滑冰运动员的梦想，武；C项：平昌冬奥会；D项：中国滑雪之星冉冉升起。分析全文可知，文章主要是在向我们介绍武大靖的奋斗经历。故选A。
4
The 23th Winter Olympics is cmmnly knwn as the 2018 Pyengchang (平昌) Olympics. It is held frm February 9th t February 25th in Pyengchang Cunty, Suth Krea. This marks the first time Suth Krea has hsted the Winter Olympics, and the secnd time the Olympic games have been held in this cuntry, after the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seul(首尔). It als marks the third time East Asia has hsted the Winter Games, after Sappr, Japan (1972), and Nagan, Japan (1998). It is the first time that three cnsecutive(连续的) Olympic Games can be held in East Asia. Besides the 2018 Pyengchang Olympics, the rest tw are Tky 2020 (Summer) and Beijing 2022(Winter).
There are ninety-tw teams with at least ne athlete t cmpete in the Games. The tp three are the Unites States, Canada and Switzerland in the number f athletes while the tp three are Nrway, Germany and Canada in the number f medal table.
In this Olympics, there is a great persn that Chinese, even peple arund the wrld must have kept in mind. His name is Wu Dajing, a shrt track speed skater. He wn a gld medal in the Men’s 500 meters, setting an Olympic recrd and tw wrld recrds. He became nly the secnd persn in histry t have skated in less than 40 secnds, after American J.R. Celski. It’s quite sure China will make the next Winter Olympics surprisingly great and many Chinese athletes like Wu will d their best in it. Lk frward t Beijing 2022 and welcme t China!
15. Hw many days did the Pyengchang Olympics last?
A. Fifteen days.B. Sixteen days.C. Seventeen days.
16. When is the first time Japan held the Winter Olympics?
A. In 1972.B. In 1988.C. In 1998.
17. Which cuntries gt the mst medals in the Pyengchang Olympics?
A. The United States, Canada and Switzerland.
B. Nrway, Germany and Canada.
C. China, Japan and Suth Krea.
18. Why is Wu Dajing s famus?
A. Because he is a Chinese.
B. Because he will cmpete in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
C. Because he set recrds in shrt track skating.
19. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Frm 1872 t 2022, there are three Olympics in Asia.
B. The number f events in the Pyengchang Olympics is 92.
C. J.R. Celski is the first man wh has skated in less than 40 secnds.
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了2018年平昌冬季奥运会在韩国和东亚奥运会举办史上的地位、参加人数和奖牌榜位列前三名的国家以及在此次冬奥会上发挥出众的中国短打速滑运动员武大靖。
15. 细节理解题。根据第一段中It is held frm February 9th t February 25th in Pyengchang Cunty, Suth Krea.可知，平昌冬奥会是从2月9日一直持续到2月25日，共17天。故选C。
16. 细节理解题。根据第一段中It als marks the third time East Asia has hsted the Winter Games, after Sappr, Japan (1972), and Nagan, Japan (1998).可知，日本第一次举办冬奥会是在1972年。故选A。
17. 细节理解题。根据第二段中the tp three are Nrway, Germany and Canada in the number f medal table.可知，奖牌榜前三位分别为挪威、德国和加拿大。故选B。
18. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中He wn a gld medal in the Men’s 500 meters, setting an Olympic recrd and tw wrld recrds.可知，武大靖出名是因为他得了金牌并且创造了世界纪录，A不正确，C正确；根据It’s quite sure China will make the next Winter Olympics surprisingly great and many Chinese athletes like Wu will d their best in it.可知，许多像武大靖一样优秀的中国运动员会在2020冬奥会上奋力拼搏，但武大靖是否会参加并未说明，B不正确。故选C。
19. 推理判断题。本文中提到过的亚洲国家举办的奥运会已不止三届，A不正确；本文并未提到有关项目数量的内容，B无法判断；根据He became nly the secnd persn in histry t have skated in less than 40 secnds, after American J.R. Celski.可知，J.R. Celski是第一个滑进40秒以内的人，C正确。故选C。
5
The Winter Olympic is als called the White Olympics. At this time, peple make many clrful stamps t mark(纪念)the great Games. The first stamps marking the pening came ut an January 25h. 1932 in the Unite sates fr the 3rd White Olympics. Frm then n, printing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. During the 4th Winter Olympic Game, a grup f stamps were printed in Germany in Nvember, 1936. It was the first time that the five rings appeared n the stamps f he White Olympics.
In the 1950s stamps f his kind became mre clrful. The hst cuntries as well as the nn—hst cuntries printed stamps t mark thse games. China als printed fur stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sprtsman began t take part in the White Olympics.
20. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics________ .
A. are the same thingB. are different games
C. are nt held in winterD. are held in summer
21. It was made a rule t print stamps t mark the great wrld Games________.
A. after the year 1936B. after the 3rd White Olympics
C. befre the 3rd White OlympicsD. befre the year 1932
22. The White Olympics is held________
A. every tw yearsB. every three years
C. every fur yearsD. every five years
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Only the hst cuntries can print stamps t mark the Games.
B. Only the nn—hst cuntries can print stamps t mark the Games.
C. All cuntries can print stamps t mark the Games.
D. China hsted the Winter Olympics in February 1980.
24. What's the best title f this passage?
A. The Winter Olympics GamesB. The Winter Olympics Stamps
C. The Stamps f OlympicsD. Different Stamps f Sprts
【答案】 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B
【解析】本文主要关于冬奥会邮票。冬奥会第1张邮票在1932年1月25日美国第三届冬奥运会上发行。从那时起，在冬奥运会期间印制邮票成为一种惯例。在第四届冬奥会期间，五环第一次出现在冬奥运会的邮票上。在20世纪50年代，主办国和非主办国都印制了邮票。1980年2月，在冬奥会时中国印制了四枚邮票。
20. 细节理解题。根据第1段第1句“The Winter Olympic is als called the White Olympics.”可知“白色奥运会和冬季奥运会是一回事。”故选A。
21. 细节理解题。根据第1段第3和4句“The first stamps marking the pening came ut an January 25h. 1932 in the Unite sates fr the 3rd White Olympics. Frm then n, printing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.”可知“在第三届白色奥运会后，为纪念伟大的世界运动会印制邮票已成惯例。”故选B。
22. 推理判断题。根据第1段第3句“The first stamps marking the pening came ut an January 25h. 1932 in the Unite sates fr the 3rd White Olympics.”可知“第三届白色奥运会在美国1932年举行”，根据第1段第5句“During the 4th Winter Olympic Game, a grup f stamps were printed in Germany in Nvember, 1936.”可知“第四届冬奥会在德国1936举行。”可知“冬奥运会每四年举行一次。”故选C。
23. 推理判断题。根据第2句“The hst cuntries as well as the nn—hst cuntries printed stamps t mark thse games.”可知“主办国和非主办国都印制了邮票，以纪念这些运动会。”也就是，所有国家都可以印制邮票来纪念奥运会。故选C。
24. 最佳标题题。本文主要关于冬奥会邮票。可知本文最佳标题是《冬奥会邮票》。故选B。
二、完型填空
1
Tm lived in a cuntry withut snw. One day he saw sme pictures 25 in big white fields in a bk. He was shcked 26 the beautiful scenery. His mther tld him it was snw. Althugh Tm 27 understand it, he has already fell in lve with snw.
He dreamed abut snw all the time. 28 Tm was twelve years ld, anther thing happened. Tm’s uncle had a big new 29 which had many channels t watch. One day, when Tm was watching ne f the channels, he fund peple flying acrss the snw in a prgram. That was what he had dreamed f. He als fund 30 they had things that lked like strange shes n their feet.
“What are thse?” he asked his uncle 31 .
“Skis, and thse peple 32 skiers,” replied his uncle. He tld Tm it was a skiing cmpetitin that happened nce a year.
At that mment, Tm decided t be a skier, g t the cmpetitin sme day and win the gld medal fr skiing. He made himself a pair f skis and began t practice skiing.
Peple thught 33 crazy because there was n skiing team in their cuntry. But Tm didn’t care abut it. Every night, Tm 34 skiing dwn frm sand. Several years later, Tm tk part in the cmpetitin and brught a gld medal hme.
25. A. flyingB. t flyC. playingD. t play
26. A. atB. withC. abutD. by
27. A. shuldn’tB. culdn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t
28. A. WhenB. AfterC. BefreD. If
29. A. radiB. radisC. televisinD. televisins
30. A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where
31. A. greatB. greatlyC. excitedD. excitedly
32. A. callB. calledC. were calledD. are called
33. A. themB. theyC. himD. he
34. A. practicesB. practicedC. will practiceD. has practiced
【答案】25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B
【解析】短文大意：本文是一篇小故事，讲述了汤姆是如何爱上雪并成为一名滑雪运动员最终赢得金牌的故事，告诉人们有志者事竟成的道理。
25. 句意：有一天，他看到一本书里有几幅画在白色的田野上飞舞。考查动词形式辨析。see sb./sth. ding sth.看到某人/某物正在做某事（强调动作），see sb./sth. d sth.看见某人/某物做某事（强调事实），都是固定结构，可排除BD两项。fly飞，play玩；根据句意结构和语境，可知play不合句意，故选A。
26. 句意：他被那美丽的景色惊呆了。考查介词辨析。shck at对...吃了一惊，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。
27. 句意：虽然汤姆不能理解，但他已经爱上了雪。考查情态动词辨析。shuldn’t不应该，表建议；culdn’t 不能，can的过去式，表能力；mustn’t一定不，表禁止；needn’t无需，指没有必要。根据句意语境，可知本句指能力，故选B。
28. 句意：当汤姆十二岁时，另一件事发生了。考查连词辨析。when当……的时候，表时间；after在……以后，表时间；befre在……以前，表时间；if如果，表条件。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知BCD都不合句意，故选A。
29. 句意：汤姆的叔叔有一台新的大电视，有很多频道可以看。考查名词辨析。句中的a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词，选项BD都是复数名词，可排除。根据后面的定语从句which had many channels t watch（有很多频道可以看），可知是电视，televisin电视，故选C。
30. 句意：他还发现他们的脚上有看起来像奇怪鞋子的东西。考查宾语从句引导词辨析。which表所属；that无实义；when表时间；where表地点。本句是宾语从句，从句结构完整，引导词不在从句中充当充分，可用that引导（或省略that）；根据句意语境，可知选B。
31. 句意：“那是什么?他兴奋地问叔叔。考查副词辨析。ask问，动词需用副词修饰，AC两项都是形容词，可排除。greatly极大地，excitedly兴奋地；根据句意语境，可知greatly不合句意，故选D。
32. 句意：“滑雪者，这些人被称为滑雪者，”他的叔叔回答说。考查动词时态辨析。peple（人们）是动词call（称呼）的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除前面两项。根据句意语境，可知叔叔陈述的是一般事实，需用一般现在时，故选D。
33. 句意：人们认为他疯了，因为他们国家没有滑雪队。考查代词辨析。think认为，需接宾格代词做宾语；they和he都是主格代词，可排除。根据句意语境，可知空白处是指汤姆，需用单数代词，them是复数形式，故选C。
34. 句意：每天晚上，汤姆都练习从沙滩上滑下来。考查动词时态辨析。every night每天晚上，用于一般现在时；本文讲述的是汤姆过去的事，根据句意语境，可知用一般过去时，故选B。
2
Queen f the Ice
I get int psitin and take a deep breath. The music starts and my mind fcuses n ne thing: my figure skating (花样滑冰) rutine. Dressed in my shining blue dress and 35 acrss the ice, I feel free. I started figure skating again in 2018 after the Pyeng Chang Winter Olympic Games. Hwever, relearning figure skating at an lder age is nt 36 . Balancing n thse 1.5 mm wide steel blades (冰刀) and stepping nt the clear ice fr the first time in years, feelings f excitement and panic verwhelmed (充满) me at the same time. I did nt remember any f the 37 r spins that I had learned as a child. T make my anxiety wrse, kids much yunger than me were ding duble r triple rtatin jumps (旋转与跳跃) and difficult spin variatins. I felt s ut f place.
Did I really 38 here?" Yu have as much right t be here as anyne else,” my Olympian cach encuraged me. I was very grateful that I had fund a cach that treated me the same as her ther students wh cmpeted internatinally. Every day at practice, she 39 me beynd my limits. The ice is as unfrgiving as life.
During the curse f learning new jumps and spins, falls are unavidable. Whenever I learn a mve, I cmmit t practicing and falling fr hurs n end, and there wuld still be a large chance that I culd nt finish it. Many times I have asked myself, “Was it really wrth it? S many hurs f practice, and s much 40 spent n caching and skates, fr what?" Despite these pains, every time I feel the wind rushing past my face as I glide acrss the ice, I am reminded f the reasn that I started skating: this is the 41 thing I will get t flying.
The pain is temprary, but the jy f landing that jump I have wrked n fr mnths is smething I wuld nt 42 fr the wrld. Fall dwn seven times, get up eight!
35. A. flyingB. skiingC. runningD. walking
36. A. hardB. easyC. enjyableD. pssible
37. A. dancesB. mvesC. jumpsD. falls
38. A. tryB. wrkC. careD. belng
39. A. shwsB. treatsC. helpsD. pushes
40. A. timeB. energyC. mneyD. pains
41. A. fastestB. clsestC. finestD. easiest
42. A. tradeB. changeC. earnD. give
【答案】35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A
【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者多年后重新回到花样滑冰场的感受和心路历程。
35. 句意：穿着我闪亮的蓝色裙子，在冰面上飞翔，我感觉很自由。
flying飞翔；skiing滑雪；running跑步；walking步行。根据“Dressed in my shining blue dress and … acrss the ice”可知，根据滑冰的速度以及文章倒数第二段的最后一句“this is the … thing I will get t flying.”以及选项提供的词汇，可知是感觉自己在冰面上飞翔。故选A。
36. 句意：然而，在年纪较大的时候重新学习花样滑冰并不容易。
hard艰难的；easy容易的；enjyable有趣的；pssible可能的。根据“Hwever, relearning figure skating at an lder age is nt … .”可知，竞技运动年龄越大越艰难；题干句型表达的是否定，也就是不容易。故选B。
37. 句意：我不记得我小时候学过的任何跳跃和旋转。
dances舞蹈；mves移动；jumps跳跃；falls掉落。根据下文“kids much yunger than me were ding duble r triple rtatin jumps (旋转与跳跃) and difficult spin variatins.”结合“I did nt remember any f the … r spins that I had learned as a child.”以及生活常识可知，花样滑冰的主体动作是跳跃和旋转。故选C。
38. 句意：我真的属于这里吗？
try尝试；wrk工作；care关心；belng属于。根据下文“‘Yu have as much right t be here as anyne else,’ my Olympian cach encuraged me.”可知，此处表示作者曾经持怀疑的心态，觉得自己的年龄不应该再从事这项运动，因此belng“属于”符合语境。故选D。
39. 句意：在每天的训练中，她都把我逼得超出我的极限。
shws展示；treats对待；helps帮助；pushes督促、向……施压。根据上文“I was very grateful that I had fund a cach that treated me the same as her ther students wh cmpeted internatinally. ”及体育运动的训练方式，可知是超过极限地强制性训练，因此用pushes。故选D。
40. 句意：花这么多时间练习，花这么多钱在教练和溜冰鞋上，是为了什么？
time时间；energy精力；mney金钱；pains疼痛。根据后面的“n caching and skates”可知，找教练和买花样滑冰的必备器材，都需要花钱，故选C。
41. 句意：尽管有这些痛苦，每次当我在冰面上滑行时，我感到风从我的脸上掠过，我就会想起我开始滑冰的原因：这就是我要的最接近飞翔的感觉。
fastest最快的；clsest最近的；finest 最好的；easiest最容易的。根据上文“Despite these pains, every time I feel the wind rushing past my face as I glide acrss the ice, I am reminded f the reasn that I started skating: this is the … thing I will get t flying.”结合选项，可知用clsest，表示近似于飞翔的感受，故选B。
42. 句意：这种痛苦是暂时的，但是在我努力了几个月之后，那跳起来落地的喜悦是我用任何东西都不会交易来的。
trade贸易、交易；change改变、变化；earn赚得；give给予。根据“The pain is temprary, but the jy f landing that jump I have wrked n fr mnths is smething I wuld nt … fr the wrld.”结合选项及语境，可知，经过几个月的努力后，那跳起来落地的喜悦是我用任何东西都不会交易来的，故选A。
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据汉语、音标或首字母提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确
T many peple, Han Tianyu was a surprise medal 43. (获胜者) in Schi 2014 Winter Olympics. On February 10, Han wn the first medal fr China in men’s 1,500 shrt track speed skating. Han started skating when he was abut five y 44. ld. At that time, he cnsidered skating t be 45. [fun]. He never thught that he culd make his way int the 46. (国家的) skating team.
Han has many different kinds f 47. [＇intrists], including handwriting, speech and music. Hwever, Han likes skating mst. His parents 48. (支持) him t fllw his heart. Frm 2006 t 2010, Han’s father e 49. gave up his jb t g alng with Han.
Han cannt g back hme very ften. He misses fried prk in scp and fried eggs with tmates m 50. by his mther. S when he is at hme, his mther will c 51. these dishes fr him.
Like many yung peple, Han plays sme cmputer games t relax himself when the 52. (训练) is ver. Guess what his favrite game is? It’s League f Legends(英雄联盟)！
【答案】
43. winner
44. years
45. fun
46. natinal
47. interests
48. supprt/supprted
49. even
50. made
51. ck
52. training
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在2014索契冬季奥运会上为中国赢得第一块奖牌的韩天宇。
43. 句意：对于很多人来说，韩天宇在2014索契（俄罗斯城市）冬季奥运会赢得奖牌是很让人惊讶的。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填winner。
44. 句意：韩当他大约5岁的时候开始滑冰。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填years 。
45. 句意：在那个时候，他考虑滑冰是有趣的，这儿指的是很有乐趣，所以填fun；funny形容词，意思为“滑稽的，可笑的”。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填fun。
46. 句意：他从来没有想过他会进入国家滑冰队。根据句意及汉语提示，此处作定语，填形容词“国家的”，故填natinal。
47. 句意：韩有许多不同种类的兴趣。根据句意及所给汉语是，可知填interests。
48. 句意：他的父母支持他跟随他的心愿。根据句意及所给给汉语提示，故填supprt/supprted。
49. 根据句意：韩的父亲甚至放弃他的工作来和他在一起。这里考查副词，表示递进关系，故填even。
50. 句意：他思念母亲做的油炸猪肉炒鸡蛋和西红柿。作定语的“制作make”和所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示，可知填made。
51. 句意：他的母亲将为他做这些菜。可知填ck。
52. 句意：当他训练结束的时候，韩玩一些电脑游戏来放松自己，。根据题意，可知填training。
一、阅读理解
1
D yu knw the tw lvely mascts (吉祥物)? Yu may knw the five "Fuwa" dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (奥运会). On September 17 f this year, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV. Nw, let's see wh they are.
Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and lks
fat, s we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen". White is the clur f ice and snw. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That's why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern? The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhn Rhn".When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. “Shuey Rhn Rhn” can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会).
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
1. is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. “Fuwa” dllsB. Bing Dwen Dwen
C. An astrnautD. Shuey Rhn Rhn
2. Why d peple make r buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year cmes?
A. Because it is easy t make red lanterns.
B. Because "Shuey Rhn Rhn" is a masct.
C. Because peple think red lanterns are very lvely.
D. Because peple think red lanterns can bring gd luck.
3. Frm the passage, we can learn .
A. "Bing Dwen Dwen" can skate very well.
B. "Shuey Rhn Rhn" likes ice sprts and is gd at them.
C. The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 16.
D. Everybdy likes the tw mascts and shws his lve n the Internet.
4. What's the best title (标题) f the passage?
A. The sprts in Olympic Games.B. Tw Olympic mascts cme t life.
C. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.D. 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B
【解析】本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
1. 细节理解题。根据第2段"Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That's why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.可知冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第3段中When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck, s peple think可知春节来临之际，人们制作或购买红灯笼是因为人们认为红灯笼能带来好运。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第2段第4句Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them.可知冰墩墩滑冰滑得很好。故选A。
4. 最佳标题。本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。根据本文主要内容可知本文最佳标题是“两个奥运吉祥物惟妙惟肖”；故选B。
2
The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin n 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics will begin a mnth later. Let's meet the mascts!
I'm Bing Dwen Dwen. I'm the masct（吉祥物）f the 2022 Winter Olympics. I am a black and white panda wearing a full-bdy "shell" made f ice. The red heart shape in my left palm(手心）means welcming the friends frm ther cuntries. The bright clurs f the circles arund my face stand fr ice and snw sprt tracks, meaning cnnectivity and advanced technlgies. I lk like an astrnaut(宇航员）, making full use f new technlgies fr a future with all kinds f pssibilities.
Shuey Rhn Rhn is here! I'm the masct f the 2022 Winter Paralympics(残疾人运动 会）.What d yu think f when yu see me? Des a red lantern cme int yur mind? That's what I lk like. Take a lk at my head. There are paper cuttings f dves(鸽子）. They make up a circle. Fllw me. I'll light the way t the Paralympics.
5. When will the 2022 Winter Paralympics start?
A. On 4th March, 2022.B. On 4th January, 2022.
C. On 4th February, 2022.D. On 4th February, 2023.
6. What des Bing Dwen Dwen lk like?
A. A child.B. A lantern.C. An astrnaut.D. A sprts track.
7. Where is the red heart?
A. It's n Shuey Rhn Rhn's face.B. It's n Bing Dwen Dwen's neck
C. It's n Shuey Rhn Rhn's lantern.D. It's n Bing Dwen Dwen's left palm.
8. What's n Shuey Rhn Rhn's head?
A. Paper cuttings f dves.B. Paper cuttings f pandas.
C. Bright clurs f the circles.D. Chinese characters f Olympics.
9. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. The 2022 Winter Olympic games are cming.
B. The 2022 Winter Olympic games will be held in Beijing.
C. Chinese culture will be used in 2022 Winter Olympic games.
D. Let's see mascts f the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics.
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D
【解析】文章大意：第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕。冬季残奥会将在一个月后开始。让我们见见吉祥物吧！我是冰墩墩。我是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。我是一只黑白相间的大熊猫，全身裹着冰做的“壳”。雪融融来了！我是2022年冬季残奥会的吉祥物，当你看到我时，你会怎么想？你想到红灯笼了吗？我就是这个样子。看看我的头。有鸽子的剪纸。他们组成一个圆圈。跟着我。我将为残奥会指路。
5. 细节理解题。根据“The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics will begin n 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics will begin a mnth later.” 第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕。冬季残奥会将在一个月后开始，也就是3月4日开幕。故选A。
6. 细节理解题。根据“I lk like an astrnaut(宇航员）, making full use f new technlgies fr a future with all kinds f pssibilities.” 我看起来像一名宇航员，充分利用新技术，为未来创造各种可能。可知，故选C。
7. 细节理解题。根据“The red heart shape in my left palm(手心）means welcming the friends frm ther cuntries”“我左手掌上的红色心形（心）表示欢迎来自其他国家的朋友。”可知在Bing Dwen Dwen的左手掌上。故选D。
8. 细节理解题。根据That's what I lk like. Take a lk at my head. There are paper cuttings f dves(鸽子）. 我就是这个样子。看看我的头。有鸽子的剪纸。可知，雪融融的头上是鸽子的剪纸，故选A。
9. 理解概括题。根据文章内容可知，第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕，Bing Dwen Dwen。是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物，雪融融是2022年冬季残奥会的吉祥物，可知，本文是让我们看看2022年冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物。故选D。
3
Five years ag, Chinese skater Wu Dajing intrduced himself t the skating wrld by winning a silver medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games. At Pyeng Chang Olympics, Wu nt nly returned, but als made histry.
On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu wn the gld medal in the men’s shrt-track 500-metre race. He set a new wrld recrd with a time f 39.584 secnds. He als became the first Chinese man t take hme an Olympic shrt-track gld medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all f the ther skaters.
“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed frm the start,” he tld the media after the match.
But China’s shrt-track teams didn’t d well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the wmen’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed t take hme the gld. Wu was China’s biggest hpe, which put a lt f pressure n him. But he prved himself with his great perfrmance.
Wu is nw knwn as a highly talented skater. But things were nt always that way. When Wu jined the natinal team in 2010, he was seen as almst “nthing” cmpared t gifted skaters like Zhu Yang and Fan Kexin, as his caches said at the time. Their cmments made him quite upset. But as the saying ges. “Winners never quit (放弃) and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want t give up and wrked as hard as he culd. He practiced skating all year rund. He even didn’t return t his hmetwn fr the hlidays fr 10 years. “I believe in myself.” he tld the media after his match at the Olympics.
10. Peple began t knw Wu Dajing by the time he ________.
A. wn a gld medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games
B. wn the secnd place at the Schi Olympic Winter Games
C. wn a gld medal at Pycng Chang Olympic Winter Games
D. entered the Pycng Chang Olympic Winter Games
11. What des the underlined wrd “flawless” mean?
A. cmmnB. valuableC. perfectD. difficult
12. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. Wu wn a gld medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games fur years ag.
B. Wu brke the wrld recrd with a time f 39.584 secnds and made histry.
C. Wu’s caches placed great hpe n his when he jined the natinal team.
D. Chinese skaters in wmen’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay tk hme the gld.
13. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The natinal team and caches thught Wu as a talented skater all the way.
B. Wu kept n practicing skating all year rund even in the hlidays fr 10 years.
C. Zhu Yang and Fan Kexin were mre and mre hard-wrking n skating than Wu Dajing.
D. It is the hardwrk, cnfidence and strng will that have made Wu a winner.
14. Which ne might be the best title f this passage?
A. Frm Zer t Skating HerB. The Dream f a Skater, Wu
C. Pycng Chang Winner OlympicsD. Rising f China’s Bright Skiing Star
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A
【解析】本文介绍了武大靖在平昌冬奥会上获得了男子500米短道速滑的金牌。
10. 细节理解题。根据“Five years ag, Chinese skater Wu Dajing intrduced himself t the skating wrld by winning a silver medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games.”可知，人们开始了解武大靖是当他在索契冬奥会上获得第二名的时候。故选B。
11. 词句猜测题。cmmn共同的，普通的；valuable珍贵的；perfect完美的；difficult困难的。根据“BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all f the ther skaters.”可知，因为他比所有其他滑冰选手都快得多，所以他的表现是完美的。故选C。
12. 推理判断题。A项：四年前，武在索契冬奥会上获得金牌。根据“Five years ag…by winning a silver medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games.”可知，是在五年前获得了银牌，该项表述错误；B项：武以39.584秒的成绩打破世界纪录，创造历史。根据“He set a new wrld recrd with a time f 39.584 secnds.”可知，该项表述正确；C项：当武加入国家队时，他的教练对他寄予厚望。根据“When Wu jined the natinal team in 2010, he was seen as almst “nthing” cmpared t gifted skaters”可知，当他进入国家队时，与其他有天赋的运动员相比他“什么都不是”，该项表述错误；D项：中国选手在女子500米、3000米接力中夺得金牌。根据“Chinese skaters in the wmen’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed t take hme the gld.”可知，中国选手在女子500米、3000米接力赛和男子1500米的比赛中都未能摘得金牌，该项表述错误。故选B。
13. 推理判断题。分析最后一段内容可知，本段主要讲述武大靖的奋斗经历，告诉我们正是这种努力、自信和坚强的意志让武大靖成为了赢家。故选D。
14. 最佳标题题。A项：从零到溜冰英雄；B项：一个滑冰运动员的梦想，武；C项：平昌冬奥会；D项：中国滑雪之星冉冉升起。分析全文可知，文章主要是在向我们介绍武大靖的奋斗经历。故选A。
4
The 23th Winter Olympics is cmmnly knwn as the 2018 Pyengchang (平昌) Olympics. It is held frm February 9th t February 25th in Pyengchang Cunty, Suth Krea. This marks the first time Suth Krea has hsted the Winter Olympics, and the secnd time the Olympic games have been held in this cuntry, after the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seul(首尔). It als marks the third time East Asia has hsted the Winter Games, after Sappr, Japan (1972), and Nagan, Japan (1998). It is the first time that three cnsecutive(连续的) Olympic Games can be held in East Asia. Besides the 2018 Pyengchang Olympics, the rest tw are Tky 2020 (Summer) and Beijing 2022(Winter).
There are ninety-tw teams with at least ne athlete t cmpete in the Games. The tp three are the Unites States, Canada and Switzerland in the number f athletes while the tp three are Nrway, Germany and Canada in the number f medal table.
In this Olympics, there is a great persn that Chinese, even peple arund the wrld must have kept in mind. His name is Wu Dajing, a shrt track speed skater. He wn a gld medal in the Men’s 500 meters, setting an Olympic recrd and tw wrld recrds. He became nly the secnd persn in histry t have skated in less than 40 secnds, after American J.R. Celski. It’s quite sure China will make the next Winter Olympics surprisingly great and many Chinese athletes like Wu will d their best in it. Lk frward t Beijing 2022 and welcme t China!
15. Hw many days did the Pyengchang Olympics last?
A. Fifteen days.B. Sixteen days.C. Seventeen days.
16. When is the first time Japan held the Winter Olympics?
A. In 1972.B. In 1988.C. In 1998.
17. Which cuntries gt the mst medals in the Pyengchang Olympics?
A. The United States, Canada and Switzerland.
B. Nrway, Germany and Canada.
C. China, Japan and Suth Krea.
18. Why is Wu Dajing s famus?
A. Because he is a Chinese.
B. Because he will cmpete in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
C. Because he set recrds in shrt track skating.
19. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Frm 1872 t 2022, there are three Olympics in Asia.
B. The number f events in the Pyengchang Olympics is 92.
C. J.R. Celski is the first man wh has skated in less than 40 secnds.
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了2018年平昌冬季奥运会在韩国和东亚奥运会举办史上的地位、参加人数和奖牌榜位列前三名的国家以及在此次冬奥会上发挥出众的中国短打速滑运动员武大靖。
15. 细节理解题。根据第一段中It is held frm February 9th t February 25th in Pyengchang Cunty, Suth Krea.可知，平昌冬奥会是从2月9日一直持续到2月25日，共17天。故选C。
16. 细节理解题。根据第一段中It als marks the third time East Asia has hsted the Winter Games, after Sappr, Japan (1972), and Nagan, Japan (1998).可知，日本第一次举办冬奥会是在1972年。故选A。
17. 细节理解题。根据第二段中the tp three are Nrway, Germany and Canada in the number f medal table.可知，奖牌榜前三位分别为挪威、德国和加拿大。故选B。
18. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中He wn a gld medal in the Men’s 500 meters, setting an Olympic recrd and tw wrld recrds.可知，武大靖出名是因为他得了金牌并且创造了世界纪录，A不正确，C正确；根据It’s quite sure China will make the next Winter Olympics surprisingly great and many Chinese athletes like Wu will d their best in it.可知，许多像武大靖一样优秀的中国运动员会在2020冬奥会上奋力拼搏，但武大靖是否会参加并未说明，B不正确。故选C。
19. 推理判断题。本文中提到过的亚洲国家举办的奥运会已不止三届，A不正确；本文并未提到有关项目数量的内容，B无法判断；根据He became nly the secnd persn in histry t have skated in less than 40 secnds, after American J.R. Celski.可知，J.R. Celski是第一个滑进40秒以内的人，C正确。故选C。
5
The Winter Olympic is als called the White Olympics. At this time, peple make many clrful stamps t mark(纪念)the great Games. The first stamps marking the pening came ut an January 25h. 1932 in the Unite sates fr the 3rd White Olympics. Frm then n, printing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. During the 4th Winter Olympic Game, a grup f stamps were printed in Germany in Nvember, 1936. It was the first time that the five rings appeared n the stamps f he White Olympics.
In the 1950s stamps f his kind became mre clrful. The hst cuntries as well as the nn—hst cuntries printed stamps t mark thse games. China als printed fur stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sprtsman began t take part in the White Olympics.
20. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics________ .
A. are the same thingB. are different games
C. are nt held in winterD. are held in summer
21. It was made a rule t print stamps t mark the great wrld Games________.
A. after the year 1936B. after the 3rd White Olympics
C. befre the 3rd White OlympicsD. befre the year 1932
22. The White Olympics is held________
A. every tw yearsB. every three years
C. every fur yearsD. every five years
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Only the hst cuntries can print stamps t mark the Games.
B. Only the nn—hst cuntries can print stamps t mark the Games.
C. All cuntries can print stamps t mark the Games.
D. China hsted the Winter Olympics in February 1980.
24. What's the best title f this passage?
A. The Winter Olympics GamesB. The Winter Olympics Stamps
C. The Stamps f OlympicsD. Different Stamps f Sprts
【答案】 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B
【解析】本文主要关于冬奥会邮票。冬奥会第1张邮票在1932年1月25日美国第三届冬奥运会上发行。从那时起，在冬奥运会期间印制邮票成为一种惯例。在第四届冬奥会期间，五环第一次出现在冬奥运会的邮票上。在20世纪50年代，主办国和非主办国都印制了邮票。1980年2月，在冬奥会时中国印制了四枚邮票。
20. 细节理解题。根据第1段第1句“The Winter Olympic is als called the White Olympics.”可知“白色奥运会和冬季奥运会是一回事。”故选A。
21. 细节理解题。根据第1段第3和4句“The first stamps marking the pening came ut an January 25h. 1932 in the Unite sates fr the 3rd White Olympics. Frm then n, printing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.”可知“在第三届白色奥运会后，为纪念伟大的世界运动会印制邮票已成惯例。”故选B。
22. 推理判断题。根据第1段第3句“The first stamps marking the pening came ut an January 25h. 1932 in the Unite sates fr the 3rd White Olympics.”可知“第三届白色奥运会在美国1932年举行”，根据第1段第5句“During the 4th Winter Olympic Game, a grup f stamps were printed in Germany in Nvember, 1936.”可知“第四届冬奥会在德国1936举行。”可知“冬奥运会每四年举行一次。”故选C。
23. 推理判断题。根据第2句“The hst cuntries as well as the nn—hst cuntries printed stamps t mark thse games.”可知“主办国和非主办国都印制了邮票，以纪念这些运动会。”也就是，所有国家都可以印制邮票来纪念奥运会。故选C。
24. 最佳标题题。本文主要关于冬奥会邮票。可知本文最佳标题是《冬奥会邮票》。故选B。
二、完型填空
1
Tm lived in a cuntry withut snw. One day he saw sme pictures 25 in big white fields in a bk. He was shcked 26 the beautiful scenery. His mther tld him it was snw. Althugh Tm 27 understand it, he has already fell in lve with snw.
He dreamed abut snw all the time. 28 Tm was twelve years ld, anther thing happened. Tm’s uncle had a big new 29 which had many channels t watch. One day, when Tm was watching ne f the channels, he fund peple flying acrss the snw in a prgram. That was what he had dreamed f. He als fund 30 they had things that lked like strange shes n their feet.
“What are thse?” he asked his uncle 31 .
“Skis, and thse peple 32 skiers,” replied his uncle. He tld Tm it was a skiing cmpetitin that happened nce a year.
At that mment, Tm decided t be a skier, g t the cmpetitin sme day and win the gld medal fr skiing. He made himself a pair f skis and began t practice skiing.
Peple thught 33 crazy because there was n skiing team in their cuntry. But Tm didn’t care abut it. Every night, Tm 34 skiing dwn frm sand. Several years later, Tm tk part in the cmpetitin and brught a gld medal hme.
25. A. flyingB. t flyC. playingD. t play
26. A. atB. withC. abutD. by
27. A. shuldn’tB. culdn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t
28. A. WhenB. AfterC. BefreD. If
29. A. radiB. radisC. televisinD. televisins
30. A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where
31. A. greatB. greatlyC. excitedD. excitedly
32. A. callB. calledC. were calledD. are called
33. A. themB. theyC. himD. he
34. A. practicesB. practicedC. will practiceD. has practiced
【答案】25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B
【解析】短文大意：本文是一篇小故事，讲述了汤姆是如何爱上雪并成为一名滑雪运动员最终赢得金牌的故事，告诉人们有志者事竟成的道理。
25. 句意：有一天，他看到一本书里有几幅画在白色的田野上飞舞。考查动词形式辨析。see sb./sth. ding sth.看到某人/某物正在做某事（强调动作），see sb./sth. d sth.看见某人/某物做某事（强调事实），都是固定结构，可排除BD两项。fly飞，play玩；根据句意结构和语境，可知play不合句意，故选A。
26. 句意：他被那美丽的景色惊呆了。考查介词辨析。shck at对...吃了一惊，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。
27. 句意：虽然汤姆不能理解，但他已经爱上了雪。考查情态动词辨析。shuldn’t不应该，表建议；culdn’t 不能，can的过去式，表能力；mustn’t一定不，表禁止；needn’t无需，指没有必要。根据句意语境，可知本句指能力，故选B。
28. 句意：当汤姆十二岁时，另一件事发生了。考查连词辨析。when当……的时候，表时间；after在……以后，表时间；befre在……以前，表时间；if如果，表条件。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知BCD都不合句意，故选A。
29. 句意：汤姆的叔叔有一台新的大电视，有很多频道可以看。考查名词辨析。句中的a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词，选项BD都是复数名词，可排除。根据后面的定语从句which had many channels t watch（有很多频道可以看），可知是电视，televisin电视，故选C。
30. 句意：他还发现他们的脚上有看起来像奇怪鞋子的东西。考查宾语从句引导词辨析。which表所属；that无实义；when表时间；where表地点。本句是宾语从句，从句结构完整，引导词不在从句中充当充分，可用that引导（或省略that）；根据句意语境，可知选B。
31. 句意：“那是什么?他兴奋地问叔叔。考查副词辨析。ask问，动词需用副词修饰，AC两项都是形容词，可排除。greatly极大地，excitedly兴奋地；根据句意语境，可知greatly不合句意，故选D。
32. 句意：“滑雪者，这些人被称为滑雪者，”他的叔叔回答说。考查动词时态辨析。peple（人们）是动词call（称呼）的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除前面两项。根据句意语境，可知叔叔陈述的是一般事实，需用一般现在时，故选D。
33. 句意：人们认为他疯了，因为他们国家没有滑雪队。考查代词辨析。think认为，需接宾格代词做宾语；they和he都是主格代词，可排除。根据句意语境，可知空白处是指汤姆，需用单数代词，them是复数形式，故选C。
34. 句意：每天晚上，汤姆都练习从沙滩上滑下来。考查动词时态辨析。every night每天晚上，用于一般现在时；本文讲述的是汤姆过去的事，根据句意语境，可知用一般过去时，故选B。
2
Queen f the Ice
I get int psitin and take a deep breath. The music starts and my mind fcuses n ne thing: my figure skating (花样滑冰) rutine. Dressed in my shining blue dress and 35 acrss the ice, I feel free. I started figure skating again in 2018 after the Pyeng Chang Winter Olympic Games. Hwever, relearning figure skating at an lder age is nt 36 . Balancing n thse 1.5 mm wide steel blades (冰刀) and stepping nt the clear ice fr the first time in years, feelings f excitement and panic verwhelmed (充满) me at the same time. I did nt remember any f the 37 r spins that I had learned as a child. T make my anxiety wrse, kids much yunger than me were ding duble r triple rtatin jumps (旋转与跳跃) and difficult spin variatins. I felt s ut f place.
Did I really 38 here?" Yu have as much right t be here as anyne else,” my Olympian cach encuraged me. I was very grateful that I had fund a cach that treated me the same as her ther students wh cmpeted internatinally. Every day at practice, she 39 me beynd my limits. The ice is as unfrgiving as life.
During the curse f learning new jumps and spins, falls are unavidable. Whenever I learn a mve, I cmmit t practicing and falling fr hurs n end, and there wuld still be a large chance that I culd nt finish it. Many times I have asked myself, “Was it really wrth it? S many hurs f practice, and s much 40 spent n caching and skates, fr what?" Despite these pains, every time I feel the wind rushing past my face as I glide acrss the ice, I am reminded f the reasn that I started skating: this is the 41 thing I will get t flying.
The pain is temprary, but the jy f landing that jump I have wrked n fr mnths is smething I wuld nt 42 fr the wrld. Fall dwn seven times, get up eight!
35. A. flyingB. skiingC. runningD. walking
36. A. hardB. easyC. enjyableD. pssible
37. A. dancesB. mvesC. jumpsD. falls
38. A. tryB. wrkC. careD. belng
39. A. shwsB. treatsC. helpsD. pushes
40. A. timeB. energyC. mneyD. pains
41. A. fastestB. clsestC. finestD. easiest
42. A. tradeB. changeC. earnD. give
【答案】35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A
【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者多年后重新回到花样滑冰场的感受和心路历程。
35. 句意：穿着我闪亮的蓝色裙子，在冰面上飞翔，我感觉很自由。
flying飞翔；skiing滑雪；running跑步；walking步行。根据“Dressed in my shining blue dress and … acrss the ice”可知，根据滑冰的速度以及文章倒数第二段的最后一句“this is the … thing I will get t flying.”以及选项提供的词汇，可知是感觉自己在冰面上飞翔。故选A。
36. 句意：然而，在年纪较大的时候重新学习花样滑冰并不容易。
hard艰难的；easy容易的；enjyable有趣的；pssible可能的。根据“Hwever, relearning figure skating at an lder age is nt … .”可知，竞技运动年龄越大越艰难；题干句型表达的是否定，也就是不容易。故选B。
37. 句意：我不记得我小时候学过的任何跳跃和旋转。
dances舞蹈；mves移动；jumps跳跃；falls掉落。根据下文“kids much yunger than me were ding duble r triple rtatin jumps (旋转与跳跃) and difficult spin variatins.”结合“I did nt remember any f the … r spins that I had learned as a child.”以及生活常识可知，花样滑冰的主体动作是跳跃和旋转。故选C。
38. 句意：我真的属于这里吗？
try尝试；wrk工作；care关心；belng属于。根据下文“‘Yu have as much right t be here as anyne else,’ my Olympian cach encuraged me.”可知，此处表示作者曾经持怀疑的心态，觉得自己的年龄不应该再从事这项运动，因此belng“属于”符合语境。故选D。
39. 句意：在每天的训练中，她都把我逼得超出我的极限。
shws展示；treats对待；helps帮助；pushes督促、向……施压。根据上文“I was very grateful that I had fund a cach that treated me the same as her ther students wh cmpeted internatinally. ”及体育运动的训练方式，可知是超过极限地强制性训练，因此用pushes。故选D。
40. 句意：花这么多时间练习，花这么多钱在教练和溜冰鞋上，是为了什么？
time时间；energy精力；mney金钱；pains疼痛。根据后面的“n caching and skates”可知，找教练和买花样滑冰的必备器材，都需要花钱，故选C。
41. 句意：尽管有这些痛苦，每次当我在冰面上滑行时，我感到风从我的脸上掠过，我就会想起我开始滑冰的原因：这就是我要的最接近飞翔的感觉。
fastest最快的；clsest最近的；finest 最好的；easiest最容易的。根据上文“Despite these pains, every time I feel the wind rushing past my face as I glide acrss the ice, I am reminded f the reasn that I started skating: this is the … thing I will get t flying.”结合选项，可知用clsest，表示近似于飞翔的感受，故选B。
42. 句意：这种痛苦是暂时的，但是在我努力了几个月之后，那跳起来落地的喜悦是我用任何东西都不会交易来的。
trade贸易、交易；change改变、变化；earn赚得；give给予。根据“The pain is temprary, but the jy f landing that jump I have wrked n fr mnths is smething I wuld nt … fr the wrld.”结合选项及语境，可知，经过几个月的努力后，那跳起来落地的喜悦是我用任何东西都不会交易来的，故选A。
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据汉语、音标或首字母提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确
T many peple, Han Tianyu was a surprise medal 43. (获胜者) in Schi 2014 Winter Olympics. On February 10, Han wn the first medal fr China in men’s 1,500 shrt track speed skating. Han started skating when he was abut five y 44. ld. At that time, he cnsidered skating t be 45. [fun]. He never thught that he culd make his way int the 46. (国家的) skating team.
Han has many different kinds f 47. [＇intrists], including handwriting, speech and music. Hwever, Han likes skating mst. His parents 48. (支持) him t fllw his heart. Frm 2006 t 2010, Han’s father e 49. gave up his jb t g alng with Han.
Han cannt g back hme very ften. He misses fried prk in scp and fried eggs with tmates m 50. by his mther. S when he is at hme, his mther will c 51. these dishes fr him.
Like many yung peple, Han plays sme cmputer games t relax himself when the 52. (训练) is ver. Guess what his favrite game is? It’s League f Legends(英雄联盟)！
【答案】
43. winner
44. years
45. fun
46. natinal
47. interests
48. supprt/supprted
49. even
50. made
51. ck
52. training
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在2014索契冬季奥运会上为中国赢得第一块奖牌的韩天宇。
43. 句意：对于很多人来说，韩天宇在2014索契（俄罗斯城市）冬季奥运会赢得奖牌是很让人惊讶的。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填winner。
44. 句意：韩当他大约5岁的时候开始滑冰。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填years 。
45. 句意：在那个时候，他考虑滑冰是有趣的，这儿指的是很有乐趣，所以填fun；funny形容词，意思为“滑稽的，可笑的”。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填fun。
46. 句意：他从来没有想过他会进入国家滑冰队。根据句意及汉语提示，此处作定语，填形容词“国家的”，故填natinal。
47. 句意：韩有许多不同种类的兴趣。根据句意及所给汉语是，可知填interests。
48. 句意：他的父母支持他跟随他的心愿。根据句意及所给给汉语提示，故填supprt/supprted。
49. 根据句意：韩的父亲甚至放弃他的工作来和他在一起。这里考查副词，表示递进关系，故填even。
50. 句意：他思念母亲做的油炸猪肉炒鸡蛋和西红柿。作定语的“制作make”和所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示，可知填made。
51. 句意：他的母亲将为他做这些菜。可知填ck。
52. 句意：当他训练结束的时候，韩玩一些电脑游戏来放松自己，。根据题意，可知填training。
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