2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(江苏卷)

这是一份2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(江苏卷)，共15页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。


绝密★启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试卷
英语(江苏卷)
(本试卷共8页,满分120分,考试用时120分钟)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节　(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.　　　　　　　　　B.￡9.18.　　　　　　　　　C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a supermarket. B.In the post office. C.In the street.
2.What did Carl do?
A.He designed a medal. B.He fixed a TV set. C.He took a test.
3.What does the man do?
A.He’s a tailor. B.He’s a waiter. C.He’s a shop assistant.
4.When will the flight arrive?
A.At 18:20. B.At 18:35. C.At 18:50.
5.How can the man improve his article?
A.By deleting unnecessary words.
B.By adding a couple of points.
C.By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does Bill often do on Friday night?
A.Visit his parents. B.Go to the movies. C.Walk along Broadway.
7.Who watches musical plays most often?
A.Bill. B.Sarah. C.Bill’s parents.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why does David want to speak to Mike?
A.To invite him to a party. B.To discuss a schedule. C.To call off a meeting.
9.What do we know about the speakers?
A.They are colleagues. B.They are close friends. C.They’ve never met before.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What kind of camera does the man want?
A.A TV camera. B.A video camera. C.A movie camera.
11.Which function is the man most interested in?
A.Underwater filming. B.A large memory. C.Auto-focus.
12.How much would the man pay for the second camera?
A.950 euros. B.650 euros. C.470 euros.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Who is Clifford?
A.A little girl. B.The man’s pet. C.A fictional character.
14.Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books?
A.His wife. B.Elizabeth. C.A publisher.
15.What is Norman’s story based on?
A.A book. B.A painting. C.A young woman.
16.What is it that shocked Norman?
A.His unexpected success. B.His efforts made in vain. C.His editor’s disagreement.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?
A.Relatives. B.Strangers. C.Visitors.
18.Why do people have small talk?
A.To express opinions. B.To avoid arguments. C.To show friendliness.
19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?
A.Politics. B.Movies. C.Salaries.
20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?
A.Asking open-ended questions.
B.Feeling free to change topics.
C.Making small talk interesting.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child 　　　he or she wants. 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
答案是B。
21.Many lessons are now available online,from 　　　students can choose for free. 
A.whose B.which C.when D.whom
22.If you look at all sides of the situation,you’ll find probably a solution that 　　　everyone. 
A.suit B.suited C.suits D.has suited
23.They decide to have more workers for the project 　　　it won’t be delayed. 
A.even if B.as if C.now that D.so that
24.Building such a bridge over the bay was 　　　,but the local government made it within two years. 
A.a wet blanket B.a piece of cake C.a dark horse D.a hard nut to crack
25.It is not a problem 　　　we can win the battle;it’s just a matter of time. 
A.whether B.why C.when D.where
26.Instead of getting down to a new task as I 　　　,he examined the previous work again. 
A.had expected B.have expected C.would expect D.expect
27.There will still be lots of challenges if we are to 　　　garbage in a short time. 
A.clarify B.justify C.satisfy D.classify
28.If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers,I 　　　where I am. 
A.won’t be B.wouldn’t have been C.wouldn’t be D.shouldn’t have been
29.The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an 　　　change in our life and work. 
A.absurd B.abrupt C.allergic D.authentic
30.Taking on this challenge will bring you 　　　someone who shares your interests. 
A.in exchange for B.in answer to C.in contact with D.in memory of
31.Technological innovations,　　　 good marketing,will promote the sales of these products. 
A.combined with B.combining with C.having combined with D.to be combined with
32.This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing,and then goes for 　　　. 
A.whichever B.whenever C.wherever D.whatever
33.The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable 　　　. 
A.reservation B.transformation C.distinction D.submission
34.The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s,　　　 a new generation of virtual reality. 
A.allowing for B.accounting for C.calling for D.compensating for
35.—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?
—　　　 He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. 
A.How come? B.So what? C.By all means. D.With pleasure.
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough.Success 　36　 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 　37　 in our lives. 
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931,he had no 　38　 of knowing that his life was to change 　39　.The class experiment that day was to 　40　 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface.　41　,the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 　42　 held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water.When Wilson heated it,the container 　43　,leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes. 
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later,his parents 　44　 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 　45　 their lives.But Wilson did not regard the accident as 　46　.He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind.There,he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 　47　 public speaker. 
Later,he worked in Africa,where many people suffered from 　48　 for lack of proper treatment.For him,it was one thing to 　49　 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 　50　 it could be fixed so easily.This moved him to action.And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 　51　 Wilson made to preventing the 　52　. 
Wilson received several international 　53　 for his great contributions.He lost his sight but found a 　54　.He proved that it’s not what happens to us that 　55　 our lives—it’s what we make of what happens. 
36.A.depends B.holds C.keeps D.reflects
37.A.dilemmas B.accidents C.events D.steps
38.A.way B.hope C.plan D.measure
39.A.continually B.gradually C.gracefully D.completely
40.A.direct B.show C.advocate D.declare
41.A.Anyway B.Moreover C.Somehow D.Thus
42.A.mistakenly B.casually C.amazingly D.clumsily
43.A.erupted B.exploded C.emptied D.exposed
44.A.deserved B.attempted C.cared D.agreed
45.A.submitted to B.catered for C.impressed on D.happened to
46.A.fantastic B.extraordinary C.impressive D.catastrophic
47.A.accomplished B.crucial C.specific D.innocent
48.A.deafness B.depression C.blindness D.speechlessness
49.A.decide B.abandon C.control D.accept
50.A.until B.when C.unless D.before
51.A.opposition B.adjustments C.commitment D.limitations
52.A.preventable B.potential C.spreadable D.influential
53.A.scholarships B.rewards C.awards D.bonuses
54.A.fortune B.recipe C.dream D.vision
55.A.distinguishes B.determines C.claims D.limits
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SomeimportantdatesinChina’sfightingCOVID-19beforeMay7,2020
Jan 20,2020
~
Feb 20,2020
Jan23:Wuhan declared temporary outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions.
Jan24:National medical teams began to be sent to Hubei and Wuhan.
Jan27:The Central Steering (指导) Group arrived in Wuhan.
Feb18:The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.
Feb 21,2020
~
Mar 17,2020
Feb21:Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health emergency response level.
Feb24:The WHO-China Joint Mission on COVID-19 held a press conference in Beijing.
Mar11-17:The epidemic (流行病) peak had passed in China as a whole.
Mar 18,2020
~
Apr 28,2020
Apr1:Chinese customs began NAT (核酸检测) on inbound arrivals at all points of entry.
Apr8:Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.
Apr26:The last COVID-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.
Apr 29,2020
~
May 7,2020
Apr30:The public health emergency response was lowered to Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
May7:The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting COVID-19 Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis.

56.What happened between January 20 and February 20?
A.The Central Steering Group arrived in Wuhan.
B.The WHO-China Joint Mission on COVID-19 held a press conference.
C.The last COVID-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.
D.Beijing lowered its emergency response level.
57.From which date were private cars allowed to go out of Wuhan?
A.January 23. B.March 11. C.April 8. D.May 7.
B
Sometimes it’s hard to let go.For many British people,that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country’s past—age-old castles,splendid homes ... and red phone boxes.
Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场),the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.Adapted in imaginative ways,many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes,cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines (除颤器).
The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott,the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London.After becoming an important part of many British streets,the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s,with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards.
About that time,Tony Inglis’ engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out.But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself,with the idea of repairing and selling them.He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.
As Inglis and,later other businessmen,got to work,repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them.Today,they are once again a familiar sight,playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.
In rural areas,where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive,the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role.Local organizations can adopt them for 1 pound,and install defibrillators to help in emergencies.
Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities.LoveFone,a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them,opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
The tiny shops made economic sense,according to Robert Kerr,a founder of LoveFone.He said that one of the boxes generated around $13,500 in revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent.
Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last.“I like what they are to people,and I enjoy bringing things back,” he said.
58.The phone boxes are making a comeback 　　　. 
A.to form a beautiful sight of the city B.to improve telecommunications services
C.to remind people of a historical period D.to meet the requirement of green economy
59.Why did the phone boxes begin to go out of service in the 1980s?
A.They were not well-designed. B.They provided bad services.
C.They had too short a history. D.They lost to new technologies.
60.The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly because of 　　　. 
A.their new appearance and lower prices B.the push of the local organizations
C.their changed roles and functions D.the big funding of the businessmen
C
For those who can stomach it,working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first,according to a study of meal timing and physical activity. 
Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance.However,far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.
To find out,British scientists conducted a study.They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men,whose lifestyles are,for better and worse,representative of those of most of us.They tested the men’s fitness and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue.
Then,on two separate morning visits to the scientists’ lab,each man walked for an hour at an average speed that,in theory,should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel.Before one of these workouts,the men skipped breakfast,meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食).On the other occasion,they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.
Just before and an hour after each workout,the scientists took additional samples of the men’s blood and fat tissue.
Then they compared the samples.There were considerable differences.Most obviously,the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.As a result,they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first.On the other hand,they burned slightly more calories (卡路里),on average,during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.
But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant,the researchers found.Multiple genes behaved differently,depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health.These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.
The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise,it may be wise to skip eating first.
61.The underlined expression “stomach it” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “　　　”. 
A.digest the meal easily B.manage without breakfast
C.decide wisely what to eat D.eat whatever is offered

62.Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment?
A.Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.
B.Their lack of exercise led to overweight.
C.They could walk at an average speed.
D.They had slow metabolic rates.
63.What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise?
A.They successfully lost weight. B.They consumed a bit more calories.
C.They burned more fat on average. D.They displayed higher insulin levels.
64.What could be learned from the research?
A.A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.
B.Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.
C.Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.
D.Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.
D
I was in the middle of the Amazon (亚马逊) with my wife,who was there as a medical researcher.We flew on a small plane to a faraway village.We did not speak the local language,did not know the customs,and more often than not,did not entirely recognize the food.We could not have felt more foreign.
We were raised on books and computers,highways and cell phones,but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity.It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little misunderstood.
Then one perfect Amazonian evening,with monkeys calling from beyond the village green,we played soccer.I am not good at soccer,but that evening it was wonderful.Everyone knew the rules.We all spoke the same language of passes and shots.We understood one another perfectly.As darkness came over the field and the match ended,the goal keeper,Juan,walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way,“In your home,do you have a moon too?” I was surprised.
After I explained to Juan that yes,we did have a moon and yes,it was very similar to his,I felt a sort of awe (敬畏) at the possibilities that existed in his world.In Juan’s world,each village could have its own moon.In Juan’s world,the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous.Anything was possible.
In our society,we know that Earth has only one moon.We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find.I can,from my computer at home,pull up satellite images of Juan’s village.There are no more continents and no more moons to search for,little left to discover.At least it seems that way.
Yet,as I thought about Juan’s question,I was not sure how much more we could really rule out.I am,in part,an ant biologist,so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown.How much,though?How ignorant (无知的) are we?The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.
I began collecting newspaper articles about new species,new monkey,new spider...,and on and on they appear.My drawer quickly filled.I began a second drawer for more general discoveries:new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species,four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach.The second drawer began to fill and as it did,I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there,not just species,but life that depends on things thought to be useless, life even without DNA.I started a third drawer for these big discoveries.It fills more slowly,but all the same,it fills.
In looking into the stories of biological discovery,I also began to find something else,a collection of scientists,usually brilliant,occasionally half-mad,who made the discoveries.Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see,but they pay more attention to them,and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion (穷尽),and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers.In looking for the stories of discovery,I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.
We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover.We used to think that insects were the smallest organisms (生物),and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters.Yet,when something new turns up,more often than not,we do not even know its name.
65.How did the author feel on his arrival in the Amazon?
A.Out of place. B.Full of joy. C.Sleepy. D.Regretful.
66.What made that Amazonian evening wonderful?
A.He learned more about the local language.
B.They had a nice conversation with each other.
C.They understood each other while playing.
D.He won the soccer game with the goal keeper.
67.Why was the author surprised at Juan’s question about the moon?
A.The question was too straightforward.
B.Juan knew so little about the world.
C.The author didn’t know how to answer.
D.The author didn’t think Juan was sincere.
68.What was the author’s initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles?
A.To sort out what we have known.
B.To deepen his research into Amazonians.
C.To improve his reputation as a biologist.
D.To learn more about local cultures.
69.How did those brilliant scientists make great discoveries?
A.They shifted their viewpoints frequently.
B.They followed other scientists closely.
C.They often criticized their fellow scientists.
D.They conducted in-depth and close studies.
70.What could be the most suitable title for the passage?
A.The Possible and the Impossible B.The Known and the Unknown
C.The Civilized and the Uncivilized D.The Ignorant and the Intelligent
第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Humor
If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment,you’re missing some of its biggest benefits:Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining.Studies show that a good sense of humor even makes you seem smarter.
Best of all,humor raises your energy,and that can have an effect on everything you do at school,at work,or in your personal life.The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise,and that will raise your overall energy even more.
Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles.Humor lets you better understand life and sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems.
In my experience,most people think they have a sense of humor,and to some degree that’s true.But not all senses of humor are created equal.So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.
You don’t have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor.You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor.Every party needs a straight person.You’ll appear fun and funny by association.
When it comes to in-person humor,effort counts a lot.When people see you trying to be funny,it frees them to try it themselves.So even if your own efforts at humor fall short,you might be freeing the long kept humor in others.People need permission to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humor.For in-person humor,quality isn’t as important as you might think.Your attitude and effort count a lot.
Some people—and I was one of them—believe that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor,and sometimes that is the case.The problem comes when you start doing too much complaint-based humor.One funny observation about a problem in your life can be funny,but five is just complaining,no matter how smart you think you are.Funny complaints can wear people out.
Self-deprecating (自嘲式) humor is usually the safest type,but here again you don’t want to overshoot the target.One self-deprecating comment is a generous and even confident form of humor.You have to be at least a bit self-assured to laugh at yourself in front of others.But if you do it too often,you can transform in the eyes of others from a confident joker to a Chihuahua dog.
Humor
Benefits of humor
●Humor is a form of (71)　　　　.Humor can improve one’s (72)　　　　 and personality. 
●Humor can make one (73)　　　　 in his work,study,and life. 
●Humor has a positive (74)　　　　 effect when we are in difficulties. 
(75)　　　　 to follow 
●(76)　　　　 others for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a joke yourself when showing your sense of humor. 
●Quality counts (77)　　　　 than attitude and effort—even a stupid joke can (78)　　　　 others of risk and embarrassment. 
Traps to (79)　　　 
●One humorous complaint makes a funny person.But too many complaints will (80)　　　　 your audience. 
●Self-deprecating comments show one’s assurance.But too much deprecation will make a Chihuahua dog.

第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)
81.请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片(documentary)的对话,并按照要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的文章。
Su Hua:Hi,Li Jiang!Did you see the BBC documentary on CCTV 9 last week?
Li Jiang:You mean DuFu:China’sGreatestPoet?Yes,I did.Fantastic!
Su Hua:Just think an English actor recites Chinese poems.
Li Jiang:I don’t really understand every line he recites,but I believe he truly loves the poems himself.
Su Hua:Right.It is reported that the film is well received outside China.
Li Jiang:Yeah.It’s my first time to hear Chinese stories told by an English speaker.
Su Hua:In fact,documentaries about our country are plentiful both at home and abroad.These films can help foreign friends better understand this land—Chinese literature,geography,history,food...
Li Jiang:I couldn’t agree more.
【写作内容】
1.用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容;
2.谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因(至少两点)。
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
 


2020年英语(江苏卷)
第一部分(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)
1~5 CBACA　6~10 BBCCB　11~15 ACCAB
16~20 ABCBA
第二部分(共35小题;每小题1分,共35分)
21.B　考查定语从句。句意:现在很多课程可以在网上获取,学生们可以从中免费选择。分析句子结构可知,which指代先行词lessons。
22.C　考查动词时态。句意:如果你能考虑到形势的方方面面,你将可能发现一个适合所有人的解决方法。that指代的先行词是a solution,句子描述的是一般情况,所以用一般现在时。
23.D　考查状语从句。句意:为了不让工程延期,他们决定让更多的工人参与这项工程。根据句意可知,此处用so that连接目的状语从句。even if“即使”;as if“仿佛,好像”;now that“既然,由于”;so that“为了,以便”。
24.D　考查名词短语辨析。句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥梁是一件棘手的事情,但是当地政府在两年内建成了。a wet blanket“扫兴的人或物”;a piece of cake“小事一桩,易如反掌”;a dark horse“黑马;出人意料的获胜者”;a hard nut to crack“棘手的事”。
25.A　考查名词性从句。句意:我们能否赢得这场战役不是问题;这只是时间的问题。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,it是形式主语,whether连接的是主语从句。
26.A　考查动词时态。句意:他没有像我预料的那样去着手一个新的任务,而是把之前的工作又检查了一遍。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,expect这个动作发生在谓语动词之前,所以用过去完成时。
27.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们要在短时间内完成垃圾分类,仍然将会有很多挑战。clarify“阐明;澄清”;justify“证明……是正当的”;satisfy“使满意”;classify“将……分类”。
28.C　考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我之前没有面临那么多障碍,我就不会处于现在的境地。从句是对过去的虚拟,但是主句是对现在的虚拟,所以谓语动词用“would+动词原形”。
29.B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎的暴发给我们的生活和工作带来了突然的变化。absurd“荒谬的;荒唐的”;abrupt“突然的;意外的”;allergic“过敏的”;authentic“真正的;真实的”。
30.C　考查介词短语辨析。句意:接受这个挑战将会使你接触到跟你有共同兴趣爱好的人。in exchange for“换回;换取”;in answer to“响应;回答”;in contact with“接触;联系”;in memory of“为了纪念”。
31.A　考查非谓语动词。句意:技术革新,(如果)与良好的市场营销相结合,将会促进这些产品的销售。主语technological innovations与good marketing之间存在被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。
32.D　考查连接词。句意:这个演员通常在表演前就计划好前两个技巧,然后全力以赴。动词短语go for后面缺少宾语,排除B和C;whichever有具体范围,排除A。
33.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多国家的卫生保障体系正在经历重大变革。reservation“预订;预约”;transformation“转变,改革”;distinction“差别;区别”;submission“屈服;投降”。
34.A　考查动词短语辨析。句意:考虑到虚拟现实的新一代,6G的速度将超过每秒125GB。allow for“考虑到”;account for“导致;解释”;call for“要求;呼吁”;compensate for“赔偿,补偿损失”。
35.C　考查交际用语。句意:——你知道有关张仲景的情况吗?——当然。自从东汉以来,他一直被尊为“医圣”。A项意为“为什么;怎么会”;B项意为“那又怎么样”;C项意为“当然”;D项意为“很高兴”。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一次实验导致Wilson双目失明,但他勇敢面对生活的挑战,成为一个无私帮助他人的励志人物。他的故事说明:不是发生在我们身上的事决定了我们的生活,而是我们对发生在我们身上的事情的看法(决定了我们的生活)。
36.A　根据上文并结合句意可知,成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和生活中发生的事情的看法。
37.C　根据下文的故事可知,对生活中发生的事情的看法也是决定一个人是否成功的一个因素。
38.A　根据下文内容可知,12岁的Wilson当时没有办法知道接下来发生的事情。
39.D　根据下文内容可知,因为那次实验,Wilson的人生完全改变了。
40.B　根据常识并结合句意可知,这个课堂实验是要展示加热一个盛着水的容器是如何将气泡带到表面的。
41.C　根据语境可知,不知怎么的,老师让Wilson加热的这个容器里误装了某种比水更容易挥发的物质。
42.A　根据常理,容器里装的不是水,而是别的物质,那一定是出现了错误。
43.B　根据常识并结合上下文内容可知,当Wilson加热容器时,容器爆炸了,结果使得Wilson双目失明。
44.B　根据上下文内容可知,Wilson出院回家后,他的父母试图找到办法解决他们一家遇到的这个大灾难。
45.D　根据上文内容可知,Wilson双目失明是发生到这家人身上的大灾难。
46.D　根据句首的but可知,然而Wilson并没有把这个意外事故当成重大灾难。
47.A　根据语境可知,在盲人大学里,Wilson不但是一个优秀的学生,而且成了一位有成就的演说家。
48.C　根据下文内容可知,Wilson在非洲工作期间了解到,由于缺乏适当的治疗,很多人眼睛失明。
49.D　根据上下文内容可知,对于Wilson来说,接受自己失明的命运是一回事,让这种事情继续下去是另一回事。
50.B　根据句意可知,在可以很容易治疗的时候,让失明的情况继续下去是Wilson不能坐视不管的事情。
51.C　根据下文内容可知,由于Wilson的无私奉献,数以千万计的非洲和亚洲人不再遭受失明的痛苦。
52.A　根据常理可知,防患于未然是最佳解决方案。
53.C　根据常理可知,由于Wilson的伟大贡献,他获得了好几项国际大奖。
54.D　根据语境可知,Wilson虽然眼睛看不见了,但他拥有了远见卓识。
55.B　根据句意并结合全文内容可知,Wilson的故事证明:不是发生在我们身上的事决定了我们的生活,而是我们对发生在我们身上的事情的看法(决定了我们的生活)。
第三部分(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在2020年5月7日之前,中国抗击新冠肺炎的几个重要日期以及发生的事情。
56.A　细节理解题。根据题干中的时间很容易锁定考查范围,采用对号入座的方法不难确定答案为A项。
57.C　细节理解题。根据题干中的“私家车被允许出武汉”可知,答案为C项,原文的“Mar 18,2020~Apr 28,2020”部分中的Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions“武汉取消出境交通限制”与之吻合。
B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。英国的电话亭在20世纪80年代逐渐淡出人们的视野,但是最近它们东山再起,主要原因是它们的角色和职能发生了新的变化。
58.C　细节理解题。根据第一段内容,尤其是第二句中的“that represent their country’s past”可知,电话亭东山再起是因为它使人们回想起过去的一段历史。
59.D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句内容可知,电话亭在20世纪80年代开始消失,是因为手机的出现,换言之,它们输给了新技术。
60.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第三、四段内容可推断出,电话亭再次流行起来,是因为它们的角色和职能发生了变化。
C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们通过实验得出结论:不吃早饭锻炼身体可能对健康更有益。
61.B　词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知,画线短语指的是那些不吃早餐也能完成锻炼的人。
62.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句内容可知,之所以选择这10个人作为实验对象,是因为他们的生活方式与我们大多数人一样。
63.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句内容可知,在锻炼身体之前吃过早饭的人,消耗的卡路里更多。
64.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,吃早饭之前进行锻炼对健康更有益。
D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己去亚马逊的经历以及收集整理报纸文章的过程,意识到世界很大、很奇妙,既有我们已知的事物存在,也有大量未知的事物存在。
65.A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句内容可知,作者最初到达亚马逊时,感觉一切都格格不入,非常陌生。
66.C　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,作者感觉亚马逊河之夜非常美好是因为踢足球时他们的彼此理解。
67.B　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可以推断,作者对Juan提出的关于月亮的问题感到很惊讶,因为Juan对这个世界知之甚少。
68.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知,作者收集报纸文章的最初目的是对所了解的事物进行整理。
69.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可推断出,作者发现那些杰出的科学家们是通过深入细致的研究才做出重大发现的。
70.B　主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,作者通过自己去亚马逊的经历以及收集整理报纸文章的过程,意识到世界很大、很奇妙,既有我们已知的事物存在,也有大量未知的事物存在。
第四部分(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
71.entertainment　72.appearance/look　73.energetic　74.psychological　75.Tips/Suggestions/Advice　76.Preparing　77.less　78.relieve/free　79.avoid/skip　80.bore/tire/exhaust
第五部分(满分25分)
81.One possible version:
CCTV 9 broadcast DuFu:China’sGreatestPoet,a documentary produced by BBC.This well-made film provides foreign audiences with a fresh way of better knowing China’s past and present.
Documentaries about China,produced either in China or in other countries,are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners.For one thing,the overall development over the past decades has been so striking that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.
For another,China enjoys a long history and rich culture.It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.These documentaries present a splendid picture of China in front of their audiences—its history,landscape,art,food,or even traditional Chinese medicine.
Because of these films,some foreigners have begun to think of coming to China.In this way,they can form a true picture of China themselves.(150 words)