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    2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(湖北卷)

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    2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(湖北卷)

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    这是一份2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(湖北卷),共13页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7,15等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    
    2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
    英语试题(湖北卷)
    本试题卷共81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
    ★祝考试顺利★
    第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
    做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    例:How much is the shirt?
    A.£19.15.    B.£9.15.    C.£9.18.
    答案:B
    1.What is Linda?
    A.A writer.
    B.A student.
    C.A teacher.
    2.What is the man afraid of?
    A.Saying something wrong.
    B.Missing the interview.
    C.Having an accident.
    3.What does the woman want to do?
    A.To buy another jacket.
    B.To change a jacket.
    C.To return a jacket.
    4.Why does the man feel upset?
    A.Someone said he was ugly.
    B.He found his clothes ugly.
    C.A guy stole his clothes.
    5.What does the woman mean?
    A.She wants her son to use a new key.
    B.She feels very sorry for her son.
    C.She disbelieves her son.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6.Why isn’t Jenny at the store?
    A.She left work early.
    B.She’s late for work.
    C.She’s been out of work.
    7.How does the man feel about Jenny?
    A.Concerned.
    B.Curious.
    C.Angry.
    听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
    8.What is lying on the railway tracks?
    A.A rock.
    B.A man.
    C.A trunk.
    9.What are the speakers about to do?
    A.To find something red.
    B.To wave the T-shirt.
    C.To move the rock.
    听第8段材料,回答第 10至12题。
    10.What does the man want to talk about?
    A.Lucy’s work performance.
    B.Lucy’s school education.
    C.Lucy’s poor health.
    11.What did the customer at Table 4 do that annoyed Lucy?
    A.He ordered the special offer.
    B.He made a complaint.
    C.He praised her.
    12.Why is Lucy in low spirits?
    A.She hasn’t become a good waitress.
    B.She hasn’t realized her dream.
    C.She hasn’t made a plan.
    听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
    13.How does the woman think Mark feels?
    A.Frightened.
    B.Unhappy.
    C.Anxious.
    14.What was Catherine doing when the speakers got home?
    A.Chatting with the operator.
    B.Playing with her friends.
    C.Reading her books.
    15.What does the woman want to ensure?
    A.Mark can apply what he’s learned.
    B.Mark can help people in need.
    C.Mark can pass the exam.
    16.What will the speakers do for Mark?
    A.Write down their own experiences.
    B.Create an unexpected situation.
    C.Keep a record of his reactions.
    听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
    17.When did the magician first perform professionally?
    A.In 1972.
    B.In 1968.
    C.In 1964.
    18.What made the magician world famous?
    A.His teaching job.
    B.His global tours.
    C.His TV show.
    19.Which does the magician think is his greatest achievement?
    A.Project Magic.
    B.Box office records.
    C.The Magic of ABC.
    20.How is the magician different from other magicians?
    A.He started his career early.
    B.He believes in wonder.
    C.He practises hard.
    第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    例:To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their     and weaknesses. 
    A.strengths       B.benefits
    C.techniques D.values
    答案:A
    21.Her     for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 
    A.talent         B.motivation
    C.qualification D.technique
    22.When Richard said,“You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected    . 
    A.contribution B.compliment
    C.comparison D.command
    23.Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,he started to run down the hill,but     and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow. 
    A.sank B.skied
    C.slipped D.signalled
    24.The old rules have to be     because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago. 
    A.revised B.observed
    C.established D.developed
    25.I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I can’t seem to    . 
    A.get along B.get in
    C.get off D.get through
    26.Is this your necklace,Mary?I     it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. 
    A.went for B.looked after
    C.dealt with D.came across
    27.What was so     about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. 
    A.obvious B.impressive
    C.essential D.awful
    28.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a     smile and let him go. 
    A.wild B.tolerant
    C.grateful D.cautious
    29.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said    ,“Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her. 
    A.sharply B.indirectly
    C.guiltily D.dreadfully
    30.Check carrots,potatoes,onions and any other vegetables     and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. 
    A.in store B.in demand
    C.on sale D.on loan
    第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    When our restaurant business failed,we headed north in a camping truck to Texas,hoping to have a “fresh start”.
    At the  31  of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park,I  32  a job advertisement hiring park hosts.The position offered a  33 ,permanent campsite in the park,and  34 ,the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers(护林人).It was the perfect solution:a rent-free place to reorganize our lives.We entered the park and I made an  35  for the following day. 
    The park was  36 ,so it took us some time to find an available site.That evening,as we finished our dinner,my wife saw two large skunks(臭鼬) walking toward our table.We  37  climbed onto the table and,for the next four hours,waited for them to  38  our camp. 
    Having survived that night,we were  39  that everything else would be all right.The next day we met with the people who ran the park.They explained our  40  and gave us a beautiful campsite. 
    That evening, 41 ,we learned about the canyon  42 .They were strong and cold,rocking our little camping truck violently,and we lay  43  in the dark until the winds died away. 
     44  the weeks that followed,we learned to survive in our truck and  45  the little money my wife  46  by substitute teaching.Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful  47 .For a time after our business  48  I thought I might lose my family as well. 
    Living in the tiny  49  with no television,we sat close together reading and talking.One evening,standing under a jeweled sky,I found myself  50  for all the hardships.We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls.We had become a family! 
    31.A.back B.entrance
    C.centre D.edge
    32.A.answered B.noticed
    C.published D.sponsored
    33.A.free B.safe
    C.convenient D.beautiful
    34.A.in return B.in turn
    C.in short D.in time
    35.A.attempt B.appeal
    C.agreement D.appointment
    36.A.quiet B.ideal
    C.crowded D.dangerous
    37.A.calmly B.eventually
    C.immediately D.repeatedly
    38.A.search B.pass
    C.leave D.attack
    39.A.aware B.confident
    C.determined D.satisfied
    40.A.responsibilities B.requirements
    C.circumstances D.conditions
    41.A.meanwhile B.therefore
    C.moreover D.however
    42.A.winds B.snows
    C.woods D.trails
    43.A.aching B.mourning
    C.quarrelling D.shaking
    44.A.After B.Beyond
    C.During D.Between
    45.A.live on B.hand out
    C.give away D.put aside
    46.A.raised B.posted
    C.earned D.borrowed
    47.A.image B.family
    C.career D.business
    48.A.declined B.expanded
    C.failed D.started
    49.A.camp B.house
    C.park D.truck
    50.A.desperate B.ready
    C.suitable D.thankful
    第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
    阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    Before I had my son,I spent two years working with children with disabilities.I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster.Coming up against their behaviour could only make the job harder and their behaviour more extreme.I found something that worked,though.
    There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him.One day the boy joined a session in the room next to mine.His appearance created an atmosphere of tension.He spent the entire session running around,hitting and kicking,and destroying property.
    I was in the craft room working with some other children when my co-worker told me that this boy’s teacher was in tears,and could not get control of the situation.As we were talking,the boy ran in.I told my co-worker that I would take care of him.
    I closed the door.He was full of energy,throwing things around and making a huge mess.But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me.He needed connection,and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it.So I sat back down and kept quiet.Then he slowed down and began making a rocket.I talked to him about it.We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation:
    “So what happened today?”
    It was purely a question,no blame or anger in my tone.I believe that if I had criticized him,the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed.He told me that the teacher didn’t let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked.He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game.I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset.This again was stated simply as a fact.I suggested that next time he had a session,he talk about what he hoped to do at the start,which might be easier for everyone.He agreed and was quiet for a moment.Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize.
    51.The boy made trouble for his teacher because he    . 
    A.was blamed for creating an air of tension
    B.was made to do things against his will
    C.was told not to yell at other children
    D.was accused of destroying property
    52.Why didn’t the author do anything about the boy’s bad behaviour at first?
    A.She hadn’t thought of a coping strategy.
    B.She was tired of shouting and threats.
    C.She didn’t mind the huge mess at all.
    D.She didn’t want to make it worse.
    53.The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by    . 
    A.avoiding making critical remarks
    B.describing his teacher’s feelings
    C.giving him a good suggestion
    D.playing games with him
    54.Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end?
    A.He was sad for the author’s misunderstanding.
    B.He was fearful of the author’s warning.
    C.He was regretful about his behaviour.
    D.He was sorry about his reputation.

    B
    London’s newest skyscraper(摩天大楼) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build.At a height of almost 310 metres,it is the tallest building in Europe.The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London.However,not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.
    The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano.When he began designing the Shard for London,Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire(尖顶).He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city.The sides of the building aren’t regular.So the building has an unusual shape.It looks like a very thin,sharp piece of broken glass.And that is how the building got the name:the Shard.Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition.The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts(桅杆) of the ships that were once on the river Thames.
    The Shard has 87 floors.At the top,there is an observatory.At the moment the building is empty,but eventually there will be a five-star hotel.There will also be top quality restaurants,apartments and offices.
    Before building work began,a lot of people didn’t want the Shard though the plans were approved.Now they are still unhappy about the Shard.Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York,but not in London.They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape.But that is the only thing.There is no decoration,only flat surfaces.The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago.They also think the Shard is too big for London.It destroys the beauty of the city.
    Other critics don’t like what the Shard seems to represent.They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal.Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel.But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London.So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.
    The Shard now dominates the London skyline.It is not certain,however,that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.
    55.London’s newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of    . 
    A.its size
    B.its cost
    C.its shape
    D.its height
    56.When he designed the Shard,Piano wanted it to    . 
    A.change London’s skyline
    B.inherit London’s tradition
    C.imitate the Egyptian style
    D.attract potential visitors
    57.The critics who refer to social division think the Shard    . 
    A.is only preferred by the rich
    B.is far away from the poor area
    C.is intended for wealthy people
    D.is popular only with Londoners
    58.Which would be the best title for the passage?
    A.The Shard:Cheers and Claps
    B.The Shard:Work of a Great Architect
    C.The Shard:New Symbol of London?
    D.The Shard:A Change for the Better?

    C
    Working with a group of baboons(狒狒) in the Namibian desert,Dr.Alecia Carter of the Department of Zoology,Cambridge University set baboons learning tasks involving a novel food and a familiar food hidden in a box.Some baboons were given the chance to watch another baboon who already knew how to solve the task,while others had to learn for themselves.To work out how brave or anxious the baboons were,Dr.Carter presented them either with a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake.
    She found that personality had a major impact on learning.The braver baboons learnt,but the shy ones did not learn the task although they watched the baboon perform the task of finding the novel food just as long as the brave ones did.In effect,despite being made aware of what to do,they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did.
    The same held true for anxious baboons compared with calm ones.The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did not,even though they spent more time watching.
    This mismatch between collecting social information and using it shows that personality plays a key role in social learning in animals,something that has previously been ignored in studies on how animals learn to do things.The findings are significant because they suggest that animals may perform poorly in cognitive(认知的) tasks not because they aren’t clever enough to solve them,but because they are too shy or nervous to use the social information.
    The findings may impact how we understand the formation of culture in societies through social learning.If some individuals are unable to get information from others because they don’t associate with the knowledgeable individuals,or they are too shy to use the information once they have it,information may not travel between all group members,preventing the formation of a culture based on social learning.
    59.What is the first paragraph mainly about?
    A.The significance of Dr.Carter’s research.
    B.The purpose of Dr.Carter’s research.
    C.The design of Dr.Carter’s research.
    D.The results of Dr.Carter’s research.
    60.According to the research,which baboons are more likely to complete a new learning task?
    A.Those that feel anxious about learning.
    B.Those that like to work independently.
    C.Those that can avoid potential risks.
    D.Those that have more experience.
    61.Which best illustrates the “mismatch” mentioned in Paragraph 4?
    A.Some baboons perform new tasks but don’t concentrate.
    B.Some baboons observe others but don’t follow them.
    C.Some baboons are shy but active in social activities.
    D.Some baboons are intelligent but slow in learning.
    62.Dr.Carter’s findings indicate that our culture might be formed through    . 
    A.travelling between social groups
    B.understanding different people
    C.learning from each other
    D.storing information

    D
    You’ve flown halfway around the world;you’ve sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of;so what on earth is there to do here?You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.
    It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee.By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out,it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.
    Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin,about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok,down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand.Not many tourists find this place,and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.
    There’s an apparent laziness that surrounds you here.It’s what this place offers,and it’s free of charge.The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down.You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest.You sit there and watch the sea.
    It’s early afternoon,so the cook comes out and asks what you’d like to eat this evening.Before long he’s rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered—every meal fresh and to order.No menu here.
    There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm,clear blue sea.There’s no street noise.The only sounds are the murmurs of nature.
    For now you just count your blessings(福祉),listing them in the sand with your toe(脚趾).You don’t have to worry about being late for work.You don’t have to do anything.
    The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon(地平线),slowly narrowing to nothingness only to re-emerge again on your left,now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you.Sand to your left and sand to your right;it’s unbroken,endless.No start,no end,just sand,sun,and peace.Step off it,and you re-enter the world of traffic,stress,work,and hurry.
    Normally you’re the type who can’t sit still for more than ten minutes,but you’re on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and,in the right frame of mind,it stretches all the way around the world.
    “How could it take me so long to find it?” you wonder.
    63.When the author first went to Huaplee Beach,   . 
    A.he had difficulty in finding it
    B.he became sensitive to smell
    C.he failed to sort himself out
    D.he found it unworthwhile
    64.What is special about the food service at Huaplee Beach?
    A.Quick delivery.
    B.Self service.
    C.Free food.
    D.No menu.
    65.In the author’s opinion,a tourist can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he    . 
    A.draws pictures in the sand
    B.plans a detailed schedule
    C.forgets his daily routine
    D.sits in a beach chair
    66.What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage?
    A.He should have come to the place earlier.
    B.He shouldn’t have spent so much time on the trip.
    C.He should have understood the wonder of nature.
    D.He shouldn’t have counted his blessings.

    E
    For most city people,the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains,jets,and even bicycles.Dr.Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding.Without the elevator,they point out,there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings,and city life as we know it would be impossible.In that sense,they argue,the elevator’s role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars.In fact,according to Wilk,the car and the elevator have been locked in a “secret war” for over a century,with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally(水平地), and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical(垂直的) columns.
    If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators,it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief,boring,and even awkward experience—one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common,and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that we’re hanging from a cable in a long passage.
    In a new book,Lifted,German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience,studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience.“After 150 years,we are still not used to it,”Bernard said.“We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture,according to Bernard,sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.
    Today,as the world’s urban population explodes,and cities become more crowded,taller,and more crowded,America’s total number of elevators—900,000 at last count,according to Elevator World magazine’s “2012 Vertical Transportation Industry”—are a force that’s becoming more important than ever.And for the people who really,really love them,it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.
    67.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
    A.The enthusiasm for transport vehicles.
    B.The desire for a remarkable machine.
    C.The particular interests of experts.
    D.The general view of elevators.
    68.The author’s purpose in mentioning cars is    . 
    A.to explain people’s preference for elevators
    B.to reveal their secret war against elevators
    C.to emphasize the importance of elevators
    D.to contrast their functions with elevators’
    69.According to Prof.Bernard,what has made the elevator ride different from other life experiences?
    A.Uncomfortable conditions.
    B.Little physical space.
    C.Lack of excitement.
    D.Vertical direction.
    70.The author urges readers to consider    . 
    A.the relationship between cars and elevators
    B.the role of elevators in city development
    C.the serious future situation of elevators
    D.the exact number of elevator lovers

    第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
    阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
    例:          was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.(delight)
    令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。
    答案:What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted71.The community college has to cut down on staff         .(save) 
    为了省钱,那所社区学院只好裁员。
    72.So far the well-known journalist         more than 4,000 interviews with famous people.(accumulate) 
    迄今为止这位著名记者采访名人已累积达四千余人次。
    73.Sometimes         to use examples to explain abstract concepts.(helpful) 
    有时候举例也许有助于解释抽象的概念。
    74.The police will reward         useful information to catch the robber.(provide) 
    任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪,警方将予以奖励。
    75.He’s the only student in the class         to take part in the Model United Nations conference.(select) 
    他是班上唯一被选上去参加模拟联合国大会的同学。
    76.No other technological development has had         as the growth of electronics on so many aspects of social,economic,and cultural development.(impact) 
    没有哪项技术的发展像电子技术这样,对我们的社会、经济以及文化等诸多方面产生过如此重要的影响。
    77.You           the meeting to tell me that;you could have come to tell me afterwards.(interrupt) 
    你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事,你本可以会后告诉我。
    78.This novel was once the         book in high schools in the United States.(read) 
    这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。
    79.The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city.    many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.(stand) 
    大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点,许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那儿。
    80.It was several minutes         what he was saying.(take) 
    过了好几分钟,我才理解他说的是什么。
    第二节:短文写作(共1题;满分30分)
    请根据以下提示,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇短文。
    Small things make a big difference.The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.
    注意:①无须写标题;
    ②除诗歌外,文体不限;
    ③内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例;
    ④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
    ⑤词数不少于120,如引用提示语则不计入总词数。
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
    英语试题(湖北卷)

    1.C 2.A  3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B
    10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B
    21.B 考查名词辨析。句意:她写作的动机是希望女性获得接受更高等教育的权利。talent“天资,才能”;motivation“动机,动力”;qualification“资格,条件”;technique“技巧,手法,技术”。
    22.B 考查名词辨析。句意:当理查德说“你现在更加讨人喜欢、更加漂亮了”时,琼的脸因为这意外的赞美变红了。contribution“贡献”;compliment“赞扬,赞美”;comparison“比较,对照”;command“命令,指令”。
    23.C 考查动词辨析。句意:看到那一大群人向他走来,他开始往山下跑,但是滑了一跤,四肢着地摔倒在正融化的积雪中。sink“下沉,沉没”;ski“滑雪”;slip“失足,滑倒”;signal“发信号,示意”。
    24.A 考查动词辨析。句意:这些古老的规则必须得修改了,因为它们只适用于一百多年前被制定时存在的情况。revise“修订,修改”;observe“观察”;establish“建立”;develop“开发,发展”。
    25.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:整个晚上我一直试图给查尔斯打电话,但一定是网络出问题了。我打不通电话。get along“进展,进行”;get in“收割,收获”;get off“下车”;get through“打通电话”。
    26.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:玛丽,这是你的项链吗?今天早上我打扫盥洗室时偶然发现了它。go for“攻击,抨击”;look after“照顾”;deal with“处理,对付”;come across“偶然发现或遇见”。
    27.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:关于贾斯敏·韦斯特兰的胜利,令人印象深刻的是她在马拉松比赛中赤脚跑了第一名。obvious“显而易见的,清楚的”;impressive“令人印象深刻的”;essential“必不可少的,绝对必要的”;awful“可怕的,糟糕的”。
    28.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:她没有责备打碎花瓶的那个孩子,而是对他宽容一笑,让他走了。wild“发怒的,疯狂的”;tolerant“容忍的,宽容的”;grateful“感激的,感谢的”;cautious“小心的,谨慎的”。
    29.A 考查副词辨析。句意:萨布里娜刚说完话,阿尔伯特就用手指指着她厉声说道:“不要太刻薄了。” sharply“严厉地,尖刻地”;indirectly“间接地,婉转地”;guiltily“有罪地”;dreadfully“可怕地,恐怖地”。
    30.A 考查介词短语辨析。句意:检查一下胡萝卜、马铃薯、洋葱以及储存的其他蔬菜,(好的)马上使用,有腐烂迹象的立刻扔掉。in store“储备着,贮藏着”;in demand“十分需要的”;on sale“有售,上市”;on loan“借来的,借出的”。
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者经营的餐馆倒闭后,一家人乘坐一辆露营车一路北上,途中经过一处公园,看到一则招聘广告,作者一家就暂时留了下来。在经历过一连串的磨难之后,作者意识到,一家人相亲相爱地生活在一起最重要。
    31.B 根据第二段最后一句中“We entered the park...”可知,作者是在公园的入口处看到这则招聘广告的。
    32.B 根据语境可知,作者一家乘坐露营车一路北上,在经过Palo Duro Canyon State Park时,无意中看到了这则广告。
    33.A 根据本段第三句中的a rent-free place可知,此处应选A项。
    34.A 根据上文作者做这份工作可以得到免费的长期宿营地,以及下文“the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers(护林人)”可知,in return“作为回报,作为报答”符合语境。
    35.D 根据第四段第二句作者第二天与公园经营者见面可知,此处表示作者与公园的经营者约好第二天见面。
    36.C 根据下文的“so it took us some time to find an available site”可判断,公园里非常拥挤,所以找到适合露营的地点花费了一些时间。
    37.C 根据语境可知,为了躲避臭鼬,作者一家立刻爬上桌子,躲在高处。
    38.C 根据语境可知,作者一家出于恐惧而躲在桌子上,因此只能静静地等待两只臭鼬自行离开。
    39.B 根据上下文内容可知,在公园里住了一个晚上之后,作者一家变得非常自信,觉得其他一切都不成问题。
    40.A 根据常理,公园的经营者需要向作者一家解释他们的各项职责,也就是需要做些什么。
    41.D 根据上下文内容可知,作者一家之前的自信太早了些,峡谷吹来的风让这一家人体会到另一种感受。上下文是转折关系,所以选择however“然而”。
    42.A 根据下文的“They were strong and cold”以及43空后面的“until the winds died away”可知,此处描述的是峡谷吹来的风。
    43.D 根据上文的“rocking our little camping truck violently” 并结合常识可知,在猛烈的风中,作者一家的露营车被吹得摇摇晃晃,躺在车里的一家人跟着晃动。
    44.C 根据主句的内容可知,此处描述的是在接下来的几周中发生的事情,所以用during“在……期间”。
    45.A 妻子赚的钱不多,但是一家人靠这点钱活了下去。live on“靠……生活”符合语境。
    46.C earn与前面的the little money构成搭配。earn money意为“赚钱”,妻子通过当代课教师赚钱。
    47.B 根据48空后的“I thought I might lose my family as well”可知,作者之前忙着经营餐馆,没有时间照顾家庭,他曾经担心创业失败之后也会失去自己的家庭。
    48.C 根据第一段中的“When our restaurant business failed...”可知,作者经营的餐饮生意失败了。
    49.D 根据上文内容可知,作者一家就住在露营车里。
    50.D 根据语境并结合文章最后一句可知,作者对所经历的苦难充满感激之情,因为他觉得一家人相亲相爱才最重要、最值得珍惜。
    A
    【语篇导读】作者在做母亲之前曾经有两年的时间与一些残疾孩子待在一起。通过与这些孩子们的接触,作者意识到对犯了错误的孩子大喊大叫、威胁惩罚都是没有用的,只能让事情变得更加糟糕。作者通过一个小男孩的例子说明了耐心疏导的重要性。
    51.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句内容可知,这个小男孩之所以给老师制造麻烦,是因为老师让他做的事情违背了他的意愿。
    52.D 推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及接下来的故事情节可推断,作者一开始没有采取任何措施,而是安静地坐着,因为她不希望事情变得更加糟糕,这和第一段中作者观点相一致。
    53.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句内容可知,作者没有用批评的话语教训这个小男孩,而是用非常平静、普通的一句话打开了小男孩的心扉。
    54.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句内容可推断,听完作者的耐心教导,小男孩意识到了自己的错误,为自己的行为感到非常后悔,所以哭了。
    B
    【语篇导读】屹立于伦敦的碎片大厦是欧洲最高建筑。碎片大厦旁的建筑大多不超过15层,因此显得它鹤立鸡群。尽管设计师伦佐·皮亚诺在设计该建筑时有自己独特的创意和想法,但是批评家们并不买账。
    55.C 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三、四句可知,伦敦的这座最新的摩天大楼得名于它的独特外形。
    56.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,在设计这座摩天大楼时,皮亚诺希望它能继承伦敦的传统。
    57.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二、三句内容可推断出,这些批评家们认为这座摩天大楼是为有钱人建造的,穷人根本住不起。
    58.D 主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句“However,not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.”点出了文章主要讨论的话题,所以选择D项。
    C
    【语篇导读】剑桥大学的一位动物学博士对一些狒狒进行了研究,发现性格在学习中发挥着重大作用——那些较为勇敢的或者紧张焦虑的狒狒能够顺利完成新的学习任务,而那些害羞内向或者比较沉着冷静的狒狒虽然在观察他人的行为,但却不去模仿。
    59.C 主旨大意题。通读第一段内容可知,该段主要介绍了艾蕾西娅·卡特博士研究狒狒学习能力的方案是如何设计的。
    60.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,应选A项。
    61.B 词义猜测题。根据语境可知,画线单词指的是上文的“those who were relaxed did not,even though they spent more time watching”,即一些狒狒花费时间在观察这些行为但是却不去效仿。
    62.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推断,我们的文化的形成和产生很可能是通过相互学习而形成的,如果不能与知识渊博的人接触或者如果性格过于内向,就阻止了文化的形成。
    D
    【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了一处旅游景点,即位于曼谷两百千米之外的一个海滩。这个地方人迹罕至,犹如世外桃源。在这里会忘记一切尘世间的烦恼,身心得到净化和洗涤。作者第一次来到此地,有种相见恨晚的感觉。
    63.A 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可推断出,这个地方很难被找到。
    64.D 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“No menu here.”可知,这个地方的食物没有菜单,随吃随点。
    65.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第三、四段内容可推断出,要想充分享受在此处度假的乐趣就要忘记日常琐事。 
    66.A 推理判断题。文章主要描述了在Huaplee Beach度假的美妙感受,最后一句“How could it take me so long to find it?”说明作者有一种相见恨晚的感觉,很遗憾自己没有早点儿来到这里。
    E
    【语篇导读】乘坐电梯可能会让人产生不舒服的感觉,其狭小封闭的空间让人感到沉闷窒息。但是,不可否认的是,随着城市的发展,随着高楼大厦的建造,电梯越来越重要,其重要性甚至不亚于汽车。
    67.D 词义猜测题。this通常指代上文的事物,因此可以定位到上一句,即文章的首句,从该句可以看出城市里大多数人认为电梯是平凡的、无足轻重的,故选D项。 
    68.C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知,电梯的重要性不亚于汽车,由此推断作者提到汽车是为了强调电梯的重要性。
    69.B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知,使得elevator ride不同于其他生活经历的是that mixture,而that mixture指的是前一句的“the mixture of closeness and displeasure,”即乘坐电梯时的封闭性和令人不愉快的感受,B项与文中closeness(封闭性)相吻合。
    70.B 细节理解题。文章最后一段说明了随着城市的发展,电梯的作用越来越重要,根据最后一句话可知,作者主张人们在这样的城市发展节奏下,认真考虑电梯的重要性。
    71.(in order) to save money/so as to save money
    72.has accumulated
    73.it might/may be helpful
    74.whoever provides/has provided
    75.that has been selected
    76.such a great impact/as great an impact
    77.shouldn’t have interrupted/oughtn’t to have interrupted
    78.most widely read
    79.There stand
    80.before I could take in/before I took in
    短文写作
    It isn’t hard to grow up into a responsible member of the society.
    I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car,which drove off quickly.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation.Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital.Compared with the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did.
    As a member of the society,I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.


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