2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(湖北卷)

这是一份2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(湖北卷)，共15页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，完成句子和短文写作题的作答，考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北)
英　语
本试题卷共16页,81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答:用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.　　　B.￡9.15.　　　 C.￡9.18.
答案:B
1.Why doesn’t John go to school today?
A.It’s the weekend.
B.He’s too tired for school.
C.His school is closed down.
2.What will the man do tomorrow morning?
A.Give Frank a bath.
B.Cook Frank a meal.
C.Take Frank to a vet.
3.What is the male speaker?
A.A student.
B.A president.
C.A professor.
4.What does the man mean?
A.The door is unlocked.
B.He is not the one to blame.
C.Somebody has just left the lab.
5.On which floor is the woman’s apartment?
A.The second.　　B.The fourth.　　 C.The sixth.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man’s problem?
A.He is too busy to wait.
B.He cannot find his pills.
C.He has a pain in his back.
7.Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man?
A.He is very polite.
B.He is going on a vacation.
C.He is unable to afford a full checkup.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why does the woman call?
A.To offer a job.
B.To raise money.
C.To make an appointment.
9.Where is the man expected to go tomorrow?
A.The agency.
B.Grand Hotel.
C.The City Hall.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.How does the woman feel when asked about the offer price of her flat?
A.Stressed.
B.Uncertain.
C.Embarrassed.
11.What is the greatest advantage of the woman’s flat?
A.Its size.
B.Its condition.
C.Its location.
12.Who will the woman consult later?
A.Her agent.
B.Her husband.
C.Her neighbour.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Who is Alexander?
A.The woman’s boss.
B.The woman’s host.
C.The woman’s cook.
14.What extra dish is to be prepared?
A.Fish. B.Steak. C.Shrimps.
15.What happened in the woman’s department last year?
A.It faced a risk of being shut down.
B.It introduced a new system.
C.It fired a sales manager.
16.What is the man’s attitude towards the preparation for the dinner?
A.He is critical.
B.He is practical.
C.He is enthusiastic.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What does the speaker say about David Mellor’s eyes?
A.They are red.
B.They are small.
C.They are round.
18.What is special about David Mellor’s mouth?
A.Very big.
B.Rather flat.
C.A bit raised.
19.What does David Mellor always do before he begins a speech?
A.Smooths his moustache.
B.Clears his throat.
C.Bites his lips.
20.What kind of person is David Mellor according to the speaker?
A.Gentle and ugly.
B.Humorous and aggressive.
C.Well-known and funny-looking.
第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their 　　　 and weaknesses. 
A.strengths　　　　　　　　B.benefits
C.techniques D.values
答案:A
21.(2013湖北,21)Poetry written from the 　　　 of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging. 
A.perspective　　　　　　B.priority
C.participation D.privilege
22.(2013湖北,22)Carbon dioxide,which makes a 　　　 between us and the sun,prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily,so the earth is becoming warmer. 
A.difference B.comparison
C.connection D.barrier
23.(2013湖北,23)While intelligent people can often 　　　 the complex,a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. 
A.sacrifice B.substitute
C.simplify D.survive
24.(2013湖北,24)According to the law,all foreigners have to 　　　 with the local police within two weeks of arrival. 
A.associate B.dispute
C.negotiate D.register
25.(2013湖北,25)Butterflies 　　　 a sweet liquid produced by flowers,which bees and other insects collect. 
A.carry on B.feed on
C.put on D.focus on
26.(2013湖北,26)In much of the animal world,night is the time 　　　 for sleep—pure and simple. 
A.set aside B.set down
C.set off D.set up
27.(2013湖北,27)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often 　　　 rather than based on fixed criteria. 
A.appropriate B.conscious
C.arbitrary D.controversial
28.(2013湖北,28)He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead,he made a 　　　 contribution to help the community. 
A.commercial B.generous
C.comparable D.profitable
29.(2013湖北,29)Don’t defend him any more.It’s obvious that he 　　　 destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. 
A.accidentally B.carelessly
C.deliberately D.clumsily
30.(2013湖北,30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered 　　　 a long lost antique Greek vase. 
A.at random B.by chance
C.in turn D.on occasion
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2013湖北)
Zigfried,a little mouse,blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.Still nobody came.Maybe today,he thought 　31　.It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle(奇迹). 
This farmhouse had been 　32　 too long.It needed a family.Zigfried’s 　33　 made a noise.He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday.He jumped from the windowsill(窗沿),grabbed a 　34　 from his home,and went next door to Farmer Mike’s. 
Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse 　35　 the farmer married a wife who had a cat.Zigfried 　36　 when he thought of it.He looked around cautiously as he 　37　 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 　38　 as he filled his bag with wheat.He was turning to leave when suddenly he 　39　 a hot breath about his ear.His heart beat 　40　,and without thinking he started to run and luckily 　41　 the cat’s paws(爪子). 
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news:a 　42　 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to 　43　 with him.He hoped that the family would come before his granny came.Before long,a car came 　44　 the road leading to the house,with butter sandwiches,cheese and chocolate. 
Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came 　45　 the next few days.Zigfried 　46　 every single hour of them.　47　,the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 　48　 smile at the door of his home,he heard the 　49　 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas.What?A cat?The 　50　 froze on his face;his mouth fell wide open.After a long while,he at last found his voice:“Hey!Whose Christmas miracle is this?” 
31.A.carefully B.excitedly
C.hopefully D.proudly
32.A.shabby B.noisy
C.messy D.empty
33.A.mouth B.nose
C.stomach D.throat
34.A.bag B.stick
C.bowl D.coat
35.A.although B.until
C.whereas D.unless
36.A.leapt B.sniffed
C.trembled D.withdrew
37.A.broke B.marched
C.paced D.stole
38.A.curious B.nervous
C.pitiful D.sensible
39.A.took B.released
C.felt D.drew
40.A.strongly B.irregularly
C.slowly D.wildly
41.A.escaped B.seized
C.rubbed D.scratched
42.A.close B.happy
C.new D.young
43.A.celebrate B.communicate
C.compete D.compromise
44.A.across B.from
C.off D.up
45.A.alive B.loose
C.open D.still
46.A.counted B.enjoyed
C.missed D.wasted
47.A.However B.Instead
C.Moreover D.Therefore
48.A.bitter B.forced
C.polite D.satisfied
49.A.introduction B.discussion
C.comment D.debate
50.A.blood B.smile
C.tear D.sweat
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(2013湖北,A)
Some years ago,writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day’s events,feelings,and impressions in my little blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words,but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper.After all,isn’t accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?
When I was thirteen years old,I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley,well-equipped with pens,a diary,and a camera.During the trip,I was busy recording every incident,name and place I came across.I felt proud to be spending my time productively,dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels.On my last night there,I wandered out of my tent,diary in hand.The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon,and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows.I automatically took out my pen....
At that point,I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.
Now,I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books,or observations that are particularly meaningful.I take pictures,but not very often—only of objects I find really beautiful.I’m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera,busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.
I don’t want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes.Maybe I won’t have as many exact representations of people and places;maybe I’ll forget certain facts,but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.I don’t live to make memories—I just live,and the memories form themselves.
51.Before the age of thirteen,the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of 　　　. 
A.observing her school routine
B.expressing her satisfaction
C.impressing her classmates
D.preserving her history
52.What caused a change in the author’s understanding of keeping a diary?
A.A dull night on the journey.
B.The beauty of the great valley.
C.A striking quotation from a book.
D.Her concerns for future generations.
53.What does the author put in her diary now?
A.Notes and beautiful pictures.
B.Special thoughts and feelings.
C.Detailed accounts of daily activities.
D.Descriptions of unforgettable events.
54.The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is 　　　. 
A.to experience it
B.to live the present in the future
C.to make memories
D.to give accurate representations of it

B
(2013湖北,B)
Mothers and daughters go through so much—yet when was the last time a mother and daughter sat down to write a book together about it all?Perri Klass and her mother,Sheila Solomon Klass,both gifted professional writers,prove to be ideal co-writers as they examine their decades of motherhood,daughterhood,and the wonderful ways their lives have overlapped(重叠).
Perri notes with amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her mother’s:both have full-time careers;both have published books,articles,and stories;each has three children;they both love to read.They also love to travel—in fact,they often take trips together.But in truth,the harder they look at their lives,the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature.
A child of the Depression(大萧条),Sheila was raised in Brooklyn by parents who considered education a luxury for girls.Starting with her college education,she has fought for everything she’s ever accomplished.Perri,on the other hand,grew up privileged in the New Jersey suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s.For Sheila,wasting time or money is a crime,and luxury is unthinkable while Perri enjoys the occasional small luxury,but has not been successful at trying to persuade her mother into enjoying even the tiniest thing she likes.
Each writing in her own unmistakable voice,Perri and Sheila take turns exploring the joys and pains,the love and bitterness,the minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded them together.Sheila describes the adventure of giving birth to Perri in a tiny town in Trinidad where her husband was doing research fieldwork.Perri admits that she can’t sort out all the mess in the households,even though she knows it drives her mother crazy.Together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and working,admit long-hidden sorrows,and enjoy precious memories.
Looking deep into the lives they have lived separately and together.Perri and Sheila tell their mother-daughter story with honesty,humor,enthusiasm,and admiration for each other.A written account in two voices,Every Mother Is a Daughter is a duet(二重奏) that produces a deep,strong sound with the experiences that all mothers and daughters will recognize.
55.Why does Perri think that her own life has mirrored her mother’s?
A.They both have gone through difficult times.
B.They have strong emotional ties with each other.
C.They have the same joys and pains,and love and bitterness.
D.They both have experiences as daughter,mother and writer.
56.The word “luxury” in Paragraph 3 means 　　　. 
A.something rare but not pleasant
B.something that cannot be imagined
C.something expensive but not necessary
D.something that can only be enjoyed by boys
57.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The content of the book.
B.The purpose of the book.
C.The influence of the book.
D.The writing style of the book.
58.How are women’s lives explored in this book?
A.In a musical form.
B.Through field research.
C.With unique writing skills.
D.From different points of view.

C
(2013湖北,C)
We’ve reached a strange—some would say unusual—point. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization(WHO),more people now die from being overweight,or say,from being extremely fat,than from being underweight.It’s the good life that’s more likely to kill us these days.
Worse,nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight. What’s going on?
We really don’t have many excuses for our weight problems. The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public-health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through—up to a point.
In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause. Not any more. A public-health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.
Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. That has become a sort of fashion. No wonder it ranks as the world’s most body-conscious country.
We know what we should be doing to lose weight—but actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack willpower.
Others blame good food. They say:it’s just too inviting and it makes them overeat. Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food.
Some also blame their parents—their genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because they’re normal in shape, or rather slim.
It’s a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I say—not as I do.
59.What is the “strange” point mentioned in the first sentence?
A.The good life is a greater risk than the bad life.
B.Starvation is taking more people’s lives in the world.
C.WHO report shows people’s unawareness of food safety.
D.Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHO’s efforts.
60.Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?
A.A lot of effective diet pills are available.
B.Body image has nothing to do with good food.
C.They have been made fully aware of its dangers.
D.There are too many overweight people in the world.
61.The example of Finland is used to illustrate 　　　. 
A.the cause of heart disease
B.the fashion of body shaping
C.the effectiveness of a campaign
D.the history of a body-conscious country
63.Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.Actions or Excuses?
B.Overweight or Underweight?
C.WHO in a Dilemma
D.No Longer Dying of Hunger

D
(2013湖北,D)
The technology is great.Without it we wouldn’t have been able to put a man on the moon,explore the ocean’s depths or eat microwave sausages.Computers have revolutionized our lives and they have the power to educate and pass on knowledge.But sometimes this power can create more problems than it solves.
Every doctor has had to try their best to calm down patients who’ve come into their surgery waving an Internet print-out,convinced that they have some rare incurable disease,say,throat cancer.The truth is usually far more ordinary,though:they don’t have throat cancer,and it’s just that their throats are swollen.Being a graduate of the Internet “school” of medicine does not guarantee accurate self-health-checks.
One day Mrs.Almond came to my hospital after feeling faint at work.While I took her blood sample and tried to find out what was wrong,she said calmly,“I know what’s wrong;I’ve got throat cancer.I know there’s nothing you doctors can do about it and I’ve just got to wait until the day comes.”
As a matter of routine I ordered a chest X-ray.I looked at it and the blood results an hour later.Something wasn’t right.“Did your local doctor do an X-ray?”I asked.“Oh,I haven’t been to the doctor for years,” she replied.“I read about it on a website and the symptoms fitted,so I knew that’s what I had.”
However,some of her symptoms,like the severe cough and weight loss,didn’t fit with it—but she’d just ignored this.
I looked at the X-ray again,and more tests confirmed it wasn’t the cancer but tuberculosis(肺结核)—something that most certainly did need treating,and could be deadly.She was lucky we caught it when we did.
Mrs.Almond went pale when I explained she would have to be on treatment for the next six months to ensure that she was fully recovered.It was certainly a lesson for her.“I’m so embarrassed,” she said,shaking her head,as I explained that all the people she had come into close contact with would have to be found out and tested.She listed up to about 20,and then I went to my office to type up my notes.Unexpectedly,the computer was not working,so I had to wait until someone from the IT department came to fix it.Typical.Maybe I should have a microwave sausage while I waited?
63.Mrs.Almond talked about her illness calmly because 　　　. 
A.she thought she knew it well
B.she had purchased medicine online
C.she graduated from a medical school
D.she had been treated by local doctors
64.It was lucky for Mrs.Almond 　　　. 
A.to have contacted many friends
B.to have recovered in a short time
C.to have her assumption confirmed
D.to have her disease identified in time
65.Mrs.Almond said“I’m so embarrassed”(Para.7)because 　　　. 
A.she had distrusted her close friends
B.she had caused unnecessary trouble
C.she had to refuse the doctor’s advice
D.she had to tell the truth to the doctor
66.By mentioning the breakdown of the computer,the author probably wants to prove 　　　. 
A.it’s a must to take a break at work
B.it’s vital to believe in IT professionals
C.it’s unwise to simply rely on technology
D.it’s a danger to work long hours on computers

E
(2013湖北,E)
A German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse.
The paper, published this March in Psychology and Aging,examined health and welfare surveys from roughly 40,000 Germans between ages 18 and 96.The surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.
Survey respondents(受访者)were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10, among other questions.
The researchers found that young adults(age 18 to 39)routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction,while middle-aged adults(age 40 to 64)more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future.Adults of 65 and older,however,were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction.Not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would,the older pessimists seemed to suffer a lower ratio(比率)of disability and death for the study period.
“We observed that being too optimistic in predicting a better future than actually observed was associated with a greater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade,” wrote Frieder R.Lang,a professor at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg.
Lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future.
“Seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions(预防措施),”the authors wrote.
Surprisingly,compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes,respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline.Also,the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.
The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.Illness,medical treatment and personal loss could also have driven health outcomes.
However,the researchers said a pattern was clear. “We found that from early to late adulthood,individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic,to accurate,to pessimistic,” the authors concluded.
67.According to the study,who made the most accurate prediction of their future life satisfaction?
A.Optimistic adults.
B.Middle-aged adults.
C.Adults in poor health.
D.Adults of lower income.
68.Pessimism may be positive in some way because it causes people 　　　. 
A.to fully enjoy their present life
B.to estimate their contribution accurately
C.to take measures against potential risks
D.to value health more highly than wealth
69.How do people of higher income see their future?
A.They will earn less money.
B.They will become pessimistic.
C.They will suffer mental illness.
D.They will have less time to enjoy life.
70.What is the clear conclusion of the study?
A.Pessimism guarantees chances of survival.
B.Good financial condition leads to good health.
C.Medical treatment determines health outcomes.
D.Expectations fo future life satisfaction decline with age.
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
例:　　　 was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.(delight) 
令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。
答案:What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted
(2013湖北)
71.Knowing 　　　 reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability.(do) 
知道你正在干什么,能降低失败的风险,这就像给自己的能力买了份保险。
72.Not 　　　 my parents,I failed to go to a drama school,where my interest lay.(persuade) 
由于没有说服我父母,我没能上戏剧学校,而那才是我的兴趣所在。
73.The chief engineer together with his colleagues 　　　 new scientific methods of farming since five years ago.(look) 
五年以来,总工程师和他的同事们一起一直在寻找新的科学农耕方法。
74.When I work on the farmland in the daytime,I always 　　　 to a tree on the riverbank.(keep) 
白天干农活的时候,我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。
75.As time is pressing,I think 　　　 is the best way to get from here to the conference centre.(take) 
由于时间紧迫,我认为从这里去会议中心最好的办法是乘出租车。
76.So fast 　　　 that we can hardly imagine its speed.(travel) 
光传播的速度快到我们难以想象。
77.Through the course of my schooling,I met many teachers,two 　　　 me greatly.(influence) 
上学时我遇到过很多老师,其中两位对我影响很大。
78.I don’t often lose things,so I was quite surprised 　　　 my wallet and found it wasn’t there.(reach) 
我不常丢东西,所以当我拿钱包却发现钱包不在时,大吃一惊。
79.It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines 　　　 in Wuhan.(build) 
据报纸报道,武汉正在建设几条新的地铁线路。
80.Most believe he 　　　 for England last week,but for a serious injury which put him out of football.(play) 
多数人认为,要不是受了重伤而告别足球,上周他本会为英格兰踢球的。
第二节:短文写作(共1题;满分30分)
(2013湖北)
请根据以下提示,并结合事例,用英语写一篇短文。
We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”,but we should also be aware that words can hurt people,too.
注意:①无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语;
②除诗歌外,文体不限;
③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
④词数为120左右。
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


详　解　详　析
2013湖北卷英语解析
1.A　2.C　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.C　7.A　8.A　9.B　10.B　11.C　12.B　13.A　14.B　15.A　16.C　17.B　18.A　19.C　20.C
21.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意:从都市青年的视角写的诗歌倾向于揭示他们由于缺乏归属感而产生的焦虑。perspective“视角,观点”;priority“优先,重点”;participation“参加,参与”;privilege“特权,特别待遇”。
22.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意:二氧化碳在我们和太阳之间形成了一道屏障,使热量不能轻易离开大气层,因此地球变得更热了。difference“差异,不同”;comparison“比较,对照”;connection“连接,联系,关系”;barrier“屏障,障碍物,栅栏,关卡”。
23.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意:聪明的人经常把复杂的事情简单化,而愚蠢的人更可能把简单的事情复杂化。sacrifice“牺牲,舍身”;substitute“接替,替代”;simplify“简化”;survive“幸存,活下来”。
24.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意:根据法律规定,所有的外国人在到达后的两周内必须向当地的警察进行登记。associate with“与……交往,联系”;dispute with “与……争执”;negotiate with “(就某事)与……进行交涉(以达成协议)”;register with“向……登记”。
25.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:蝴蝶以产自花朵中的甜甜的液体为主食,蜜蜂和其他一些昆虫也采集这种液体。carry on“经营,从事,忙于”;feed on“以……为食,以……为能源”;put on“穿上,戴上,上演”;focus on“集中于,使聚焦于”。
26.A　考查动词短语辨析。句意:在很多动物世界里,夜晚,纯粹是专门留出的睡眠时间。set aside “把……放置一旁,留出”;set down“制定,确定,记下”;set off“启程,出发”;set up“建立,创立,竖立”。
27.C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:人们抱怨批准或拒绝许可证的决定通常是任意的,而非基于固定标准。appropriate“适当的,合适的,恰当的”;conscious“知道的,意识到的,有知觉的”;arbitrary“任意的,武断的”;controversial“有争议的,有争论的”。
28.B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他没有自私地把从叔叔那里继承来的钱据为己有,相反,他慷慨大方地捐献出来帮助社区的人们。commercial“商业的,营利的”;generous“慷慨的,大方的”;comparable“可比较的,比得上的”;profitable“有利可图的,赚钱的”。
29.C　考查副词词义辨析。句意:不要再为他辩解了,很明显,他故意破坏花园的篱笆甚至没有道歉。accidentally“意外地,偶然地”;carelessly“粗心地,不注意地”;deliberately“故意地”;clumsily“笨拙地”。
30.B　考查副词短语辨析。句意:一位艺术家最近乘坐渡船去这个南部的小岛旅行,他偶然发现了一个丢失很久的古希腊的花瓶。at random“任意地,随便地”;by chance“偶然地,意外地”;in turn“轮流,依次”;on occasion“有时,偶尔”。
【语篇导读】小老鼠Zigfried生活的农舍长期空闲着,因此他一直过着食不果腹的日子,去邻居家偷点粮食还差点被猫抓住。终于,苦尽甘来,一户人家搬到这个农舍来了。小老鼠Zigfried的幸福生活刚刚开始,不幸却即将来临。
31.C　根据上下文语境可知,这只小老鼠在等待一个奇迹,虽然还没有人到来,但他满怀希望,也许今天就有人来了。
32.D　根据下文的句子“It needed a family.”可推断出,这个农舍已经有很长时间没有人来居住了。empty “空闲的”符合语境。
33.C　根据下文内容可知,这只小老鼠从昨天到现在一直没有吃东西,结合常识可推断,他一定很饿,所以肚子里发出咕咕的声音。
34.A　根据下文第38个空后面“...as he filled his bag with wheat.”可知,这只小老鼠临出门时,拿了一个袋子。
35.B　根据语境再结合该句句意可知,农夫迈克的家曾经是这只小老鼠的乐园,但是在迈克娶了妻子之后情况大变,因为他的妻子有一只猫。until引导时间状语从句,意为“直到”。although“尽管,虽然”;whereas“然而”;unless“除非,如果不”。
36.C　根据语境可知,时间状语从句“...when he thought of it.”中的it指代的是那只猫,一想到那只猫,小老鼠就浑身颤抖。
37.D　根据上文“He looked around cautiously...”可以判断,这只小老鼠小心谨慎,他偷偷溜进储存粮食的房间。
38.B　根据常理可知,在偷东西的过程中,心情一定十分紧张,这只小老鼠在往口袋里装小麦的过程中一直提心吊胆。
39.C　根据下文的“...a hot breath...”并结合常识可判断,这只小老鼠正要离开,突然感觉到耳朵周围有一股温热的气息,显然,这是猫发出来的。
40.D　感觉到猫来到身边了,小老鼠的心狂跳不止。wildly“疯狂地”修饰beat,符合当时的情景。
41.A　根据luckily一词可判断,这只小老鼠非常幸运,从猫爪子下面逃脱了。其他动词不符合语境。
42.C　根据第二段前两句可知,这个农舍空闲很久了,小老鼠Zigfried一直期盼有人来居住。终于传来好消息:一个新的家庭不久就搬来此地。
43.A　根据前面的Christmas Eve可知,小老鼠Zigfried的奶奶将于圣诞前夕来到此地,和小老鼠Zigfried一起庆祝节日。
44.D　up在此处为介词,意为“沿着……(往上)”,此处表示一辆车沿着通往这个农舍的道路开过来了。
45.A　根据上文可知,这个农舍一直是空着的,所以冷冷清清,但这家人搬来之后的这几天一直很热闹。come alive在此处表示“活跃起来”。
46.B　根据下文“...he was drinking hot chocolate...”可判断,自从这家人搬到这个农舍,小老鼠Zigfried过上了幸福的日子,他非常享受这种生活。
47.A　根据下文内容可知,孩子们想要的圣诞礼物是一只猫,可见,小老鼠Zigfried短暂的幸福生活马上到头了。上下文之间是转折关系,所以选用however。
48.D　根据语境可知,小老鼠Zigfried过了几天好日子,喝着热热的巧克力,他脸上带着满足的微笑。
49.B　圣诞节马上到了,这家的孩子们在讨论圣诞节可以获得什么样的礼物。其他名词不符合语境。
50.B　根据上文第48个空后面的smile一词可判断,听到孩子们讨论的结果,小老鼠Zigfried脸上的笑容凝固了。
【语篇导读】作者曾经以为,写日记是为了完整记录下自己做过的事情,以便将来回忆。但后来作者意识到,自己更应该活在当下,积极地体验当前的人生,而不是忙于为了日后回忆人生做准备。
51.D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 “...a way of preserving the past?”可知,在作者13岁之前,她觉得写日记是一种保存往昔岁月的方式。
52.B　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知,山谷动人心弦的美丽是无法用语言或文字来描述的,但作者可以体会得到。由此可推断,改变作者对写日记的理解的是山谷的美景。
53.B　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,现在,作者在日记中写下的是自己特殊的想法和感受。
54.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“...but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.”可推断,作者开始意识到,要想过一种有意义的人生,一定要去亲身体验,而不是去忙着记录。
【语篇导读】母女档作家希拉和佩里有很多相似之处,包括兴趣爱好等,但她们也有很多的差异,在母女俩合作的书Every Mother Is a Daughter中,两人从各个不同的观点、用不同的风格探索了女性的生活。
55.D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句以及第二段第一句可知,佩里觉得自己的人生映出了自己母亲的人生,因为两个人有很多相似之处:都是女儿身份,都有三个孩子,都是作家。
56.C　词义猜测题。根据希拉出生时的社会背景,结合下文的句子“...she has fought for everything she’s ever accomplished.”可推断,该词指的是“昂贵但非必需的东西”。
57.A　主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知,该段主要介绍了在母女合作的这本书中包含了哪些内容。
58.D　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推断出,这本母女俩合作的书Every Mother Is a Daughter从各个不同的视角探索了女性的生活。
【语篇导读】目前,消灭饥饿仍是一个严峻的世界性问题,但在很多国家,有些人却因为过于肥胖而死去。减肥,势在必行,不要为自己找借口,赶紧行动起来!
59.A　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“It’s the good life that’s more likely to kill us these days.”可推断,优裕的生活竟然比贫穷的生活风险更大,这就是这个观点的奇怪之处。
60.C　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句内容可知,作者认为人们对超重问题不应该有太多借口,因为身体超重的危险大家都清楚。
61.C　推理判断题。根据第四段内容,特别是该段的最后一句可推断,芬兰这个例子是用来说明公共健康运动的巨大效果。
62.A　主旨大意题。文章首先提出了身体超重的危险,然后通过举例子说明公共健康运动的有效性,最后列举了人们不愿意减肥的种种借口。A项作为标题最具概括性、针对性和醒目性的特点。
【语篇导读】科技的发展、互联网的普及对社会发展起到了不可估量的作用,但作者清醒地意识到,过于依赖或信赖电脑是不明智的,并通过一个患者的例子来具体说明这一点。
63.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中埃尔蒙德夫人所说的话可知,她谈论自己的病时非常镇定,因为她自以为十分了解自己的病情。
64.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,埃尔蒙德夫人非常幸运。因为通过检查,医生及时确诊了她的病症。
65.B　推理判断题。根据画线部分下文中as引导的时间状语从句的内容可推断,由于埃尔蒙德夫人对自己病情的武断认识可能会给周围的人们带来麻烦和伤害,即她得的是肺结核,是会传染的,所以,她感到很尴尬。
66.C　推理判断题。根据第一、二段内容可知,作者认为高科技未必是万能的,甚至会制造很多问题。作者遇到的患者埃尔蒙德夫人就是因为轻信电脑上的内容差点贻误病情。由此可推断,作者提到电脑死机是为了说明只依赖科技是不明智的。
【语篇导读】德国的一项研究表明那些对未来过于乐观的人们可能面临更大的风险,而悲观的人们却往往能提前采取措施,防患于未然。研究的结论是:随着年龄增长,人们对未来生活的满意期望值依次递减。
67.B　细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句内容可知,在三个年龄段的人群中,对自己的未来生活预测最准确的是中年人。
68.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第四、五段内容可知,悲观的情绪可能在某些方面是有好处的,因为它能促使人们积极采取预防措施,防患于未然。
69.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第一句内容可以推断,那些收入较高的人群对未来的期望值大大下降,只有A项内容与之吻合。
70.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中双引号里面的内容可总结出:随着年龄增长,人们对未来生活的满意期望值依次递减。
71.what you are doing
the thing(s) which/that you are doing
72.having persuaded
73.has been looking for
has looked for
74.keep the/my sheep tied
75.taking a taxi
to take a taxi
76.does light travel
77.of whom influenced
of whom have influenced
of them having influenced
78.when I reached for
the moment I reached for
at the time when I reached for
79.are being built
80.would/could have played
短文写作
One Possible Version
My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.
One day,when we learned the new word“eccentric”in class,we were asked to make a sentence with it.I volunteered to do it by saying“My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.”Hearing this,the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate’s face turned red.After class,I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others.My mindless words much have hurt him deeply.
Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.We should avoid hurting others if we can’t always be encouraging when we speak.