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初中英语Unit 6 healthy diet课堂教学课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语Unit 6 healthy diet课堂教学课件ppt，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了Quiz 1 ，Quiz 2 ，n偏爱喜爱，review ，同comment，bean，beef，protein，pie，customer等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Part 01 Lead in
What differences are there between Chinese diet and Western diet?
What are the seven nutrients in fds?
Part 02 Passage
What is a balanced diet?
Samuel: I think I’ll have a hamburger, sme chclate cake and a large cla. Hw des that sund t yu?Dris: That sunds terrible! I’ll have a chicken sandwich, a salad, an apple and a glass f lemn tea. I’ve decided t stay away frm fried fd and sft drinks.Samuel: Since when?Dris: Since I had my medical examinatin. The dctr said that I needed t lse a bit f weight by aviding fat, il and sugar. He als stated that it’s necessary fr me t have a mre balanced diet.
a balanced diet 均衡饮食【拓1】balanced adj. 均衡的，平衡的 balance n.平衡 keep a balance between…and …保持…平衡【拓2】diet n. 日常饮食
hamburger n. 汉堡包
terrible adj. 糟糕的，可怕的
sandwich n. 三明治
salad n. 沙拉
stay away frm 远离【同】nt g near /keep ff
fried adj. 油炸的【拓】fry v.油炸
sft drinks 软饮
medical examinatin 体检【拓】medical adj. 医疗的 medical science 医学 medicine n. 药
lse weight 减肥【同】becme less heavy/thinner; 【拓】put n weight 增肥a bit f 一点点 +不可数名词=a little
fat n. 脂肪【拓】fat adj.肥胖的
state v. 说明【同】say in a clear way 【变】statement n.说明【拓】n. 州，状态，国家
necessary adj. 有必要的【变】necessity n.必需品 unnecessary adj. 不必要的
Samuel: What’s a balanced diet?Dris: A balanced diet means having different kinds f healthy fd every day. Research shws that each day yu shuld have plenty f fruit, vegetables and grain prducts such as ndles and bread. And, in general yu shuld have fewer dairy prducts and eggs, and less meat.
research n.研究，调查【同】 a careful study【拓】 researcher n.研究人员
plenty prn.大量，充足【拓】 plenty f+名词；【同】a lt f/lts f;
in general 通常，大体上【同】 in shrt/cnclusin; 【拓】generally speaking 一般来说
dairy prducts 奶制品【拓】prduct n.产品 prduce v.生产
Samuel: But I believe my diet is balanced.Dris: Really? D yu remember what yu had tday? Samuel: Oh, the usual things. Fr breakfast, I had fried eggs and a large cup f cffee with a lt f milk and sugar. Then I treated myself t sme ice cream fr a snack.
usual adj.通常的，寻常的【同】 cmmn【拓】 usually adv. 通常 unusual adj. 不同寻常的
cffee n.咖啡【拓】 café n. 咖啡馆
treat neself t… 给自己买东西【同】 buy sb. sth. =buy sth. fr sb. treat v. 对待，请客，治疗；【搭】treat sb. as/like… 把…当成…对待; treat sb. t sth. 请…吃…; treat sb. 治疗…;
Dris: And fr lunch?Samuel: Fr lunch, I had six chicken wings and a cla.Dris: I dn’t understand hw that is a balanced diet!Samuel: Well, I have many different kinds f fd every day.Dris: But all f these kinds f fd are unhealthy fr yu.Samuel: OK, yu’re right. I’ll change my diet tmrrw. Here cmes my hamburger and chclate cake!
be unhealthy fr sb. …对某人是不健康的…
Part 03 Vcabulary
preference
【变】prefer v.偏爱 = 更喜欢
【搭】prefer t d A rather than d B 比A更喜欢B =prefer ding A t ding B prefer t d sth. 更喜欢做某事
【练】The amunt f sugar yu add ________(depend) n persnal _________(prefer).
【拓】a film review 影评
【变】v. 复习=g ver
【例】The band’s new album has had very gd reviews.
【拓】Mr. Bean 憨豆先生
【拓】prk 猪肉 chicken 鸡肉 muttn 羊肉 muscle 肌肉
【例】Beans are a gd surce f vegetable prtein.
【例】Help yurselves t sme mre pie.
【释】smene wh buys gds r services frm a shp, etc.
【搭】custmer service 售后服务 custmer first 顾客至上
【释】the name f a bk, pem, etc.
【搭】the best title 最好的标题 the fficial title 正式职称
【同】prvide sb. with fd r drink; ffer
【拓】v. 为…服务；
【搭】serve sb. with sth./serve sth. t sb. 给某人提供 …
【变】service n. 服务
【练】This restaurant _____delicius fd ___ its custmers and custmers are happy with its______(serve).
【例】They spent ver a thusand punds.
【搭】Fried chips 炸薯条
【搭】seat belt 座位安全带 be seated 就座=sit dwn
【例】The cncert will start sn, be seated, please!
(be) prepared t d sth.
【同】(be) willing t d sth; wuld likt t d sth;
【拓】preparatin n.准备
【例】All f us are prepared t receive his challenge.
一、真题再现i. 从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。( )1. —Let’s clean up the rm. There is plenty f dust in it.—But I have t finish my hmewrk first.A. a lt fB. nt anyC. a little( )2. —This is a kind f usual flwer. It can be easily fund in ur city.—It lks very beautiful and I like it very much.A. cmmnB. prettyC. strange( )3. —During the Spring Festival, the ld man treated himself t a cat.—Des he have any children?A. gaveB. bughtC. shwed( )4. —T ur surprise, the five-star htel desn’t serve breakfast. —Mre imprtantly, its service is bad. A. buyB. sellC. ffer ( )5. —Please be seated! The lecture will begin sn. —OK, I will. A. sit dwnB. sit up C. stand up
( )6. —In my pinin, students shuld stay away frm cmputer games n weekdays.—They’d better nt play them at weekends either.A. nt g nearB. keep happy abutC. g near( )7. —The 15-year-ld girl is lsing weight t becme a mdel.—T be hnest, she desn’t lk fat.A. becming fatterB. becming thinnerC. becming taller( )8. —Hw abut ging t the park after dinner?—I am prepared t g ut with yu as lng as I finish my hmewrk.A. dn’t wantB. wuld likeC. dn’t like( )9. —What’s yur review abut his new bk? —I think it’s wrth reading.A. methdB. cmmentC. intrductin( )10. Mind yur steps, by! Dn’t yu see the sign “Stay away frm the grass”?A. take ffB. set ffC. keep ff
ii.根据句子意思，从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。( )11. A ________ is a reprt in a newspaper r magazine, r n the Internet, TV r radi, in which smebdy gives their pinins f a bk, play, film, etc.A. menuB. reviewC. suggestin( )12. —Mary, can we set ff nw? —Please wait a mment. I’m nt well ________.A. successB. preparedC. friendly( )13. If yu ________ smething t a persn, yu prvide it fr him r her.A. buyB. serveC. intrduce( )14. A ________ refers t tw slices f bread, ften spread with butter, with a layer f meat, cheese, etc. between them.A. hamburgerB. sandwich C. cake( )15. —Fr fat peple, they shuld eat mre ________ instead f meat.—Because that is healthier.A. saladB. beefC. sugar
( )16. —After having a ________ examinatin, Della decided t lse weight by taking exercise and having a balanced diet. —Health cmes first.A. carelessB. medicalC. lucky( )17. —What’s wrng with yu? Why did yu g t hspital?—Nthing. I just had a ________.A. great interestB. great habitC. medical examinatin( )18. —T make the fd taste sweet, the ck adds sme ________ t it.—Peple in Shanghai like sweet fd very much.A. saltB. sugarC. fat( )19. T ______ smething is t frmally write r say smething, especially in a careful and clear way.A. stateB. beatC. cmment( )20. If smething is ________, it is needed fr a purpse r a reasn.A. necessaryB. humrus C. persnal
1. Yu shuld _________ ________ _________the crwded places.2. The ___________ team is made up f ten dctrs and five nurses.3. —D yu think we shuld make ____________ fr the cmpetitin in advance?—Exactly. Fight n battle unprepared.4. He ___________ his prblem clearly.5. It’s a custm in China t have tea r ther drinks befre the meal _________ _________.6. The pet dg is warm and lving. It ________ _________as a daughter f my family.7. I am ging t _____________ myself _____________ a new dress.8. It’s a gd habit t turn ff the ________________ lights. It can help save energy.9. —Nwadays lts f ___________ frm China are very ppular in the wrld.—Yeah! Many peple can hardly avid ___________(buy) prducts made in China.10. The restaurant ften ___________delicius fd ___________custmers.
二、仔细阅读下面十个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空
stay away frm
preparatins
is served
is treated
treat t
unnecessary
serves t
三、根据括号内所给的单词或短语，将下列句子翻译为英语。1. 研究表明，多做运动可使心脏跳动加快、肺部功能变强。(plenty f; lung; wrk harder)2. 每天坚持锻炼是很有必要的。(necessary)3. 我们应当善待大自然。(treat)4. 对我们来说，均衡饮食是非常有必要的。(a balanced diet)5. 总而言之，我希望大家都可以保持健康、远离疾病。(stay away frm)
In a wrd, I hpe that everyne can stay healthy and stay away frm disease.
It's imprtant fr us t have a balanced diet. / Fr us, a balanced diet is very necessary.
We shuld treat nature well.
It is necessary t keep exercising every day.
Studies shw that having plenty f exercise can make the heart beat faster and lungs wrk harder.
Part 04 Grammar
Object clauses
宾语从句是一个句子在另一个句子里作宾语。宾语从句通常放在及物动词、介词或形容词后。
常跟宾从的动词：agree, believe, cmplain, dubt, explain, feel, find, guess, hpe, hear, knw, realize, remember, say, shw, suggest, suppse, tell…
1. Near far, wherever yu are, I believe ______my heart des g n. 2. His classmates tld him _______ he gt the first prize in the cmpetitin.
that在句中_____意义，在从句中____充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常_____，但位于____后的that不可以省略。
I think that yu are right.（变成否定句）I dn’t think that yu are right.
若主句____人称，主句为一般现在时，谓语为think,cnsider, believe,expect,guess, imagine等, __________。
从句的否定词一般转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句的谓语和人称一般与宾语从句一致。
1.The teacher asked us____________we are ready fr the final examinatin.2.I dubt_________ he will be against the idea.
whether/if 译______ ，___充当成分。表一般疑问句内容，______省略。
It depends n _________he can slve the prblem.I dn’t knw_________ t g r nt.____________the meeting will be cancelled is nt decided.
whether 与 r nt 连用，而if不行。在介词后用whether而不用if.动词不定式前用whether而不用if.(主语从句）作主语只能用whether而不用if。
1. We ‘re surprised at ______has happened here.2. I dn't care_____yu are,_______yu're frm,_____ yu did as lng as yu lve study.
连接代词和连接副词的确定由所缺成分和语意决定，在句中______充当成分。
连接代词 what, which, wh, whm, whse连接副词 when, where, why, hw
1) He answered______ he was listening t me.2) I dn’t knw ______ yu said.3) I tld him ______ happened t me last night.
what & that
在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，往往可以省略。
除起连接作用外，还在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、或表语,不可省略。
what=the thing that
1) Will yu tell me _______ I can keep healthy? 2) He tld me _________ his father had died and _________ he had t make a living alne. 3) I dn’t knw __________ there will be a bus r nt. 4) His mther is satisfied with_______ he has dne.5) I want t knw _____________ she is lking after.
判断下面那个语序是正确的。
1. When will he g t the library? A. His brther asks when the library . B. His brther asks when the library .
2. What did he want t buy ? A. I dn’t knw what buy . B. I dn’t knw what buy .
主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）
陈述语序[主语在前，谓语在后]
he will g t
will he g t
did he want t
he wanted t
疑问词（从句的主语）+动词+其他
…what’s wrng… …what’s the matter… Please tell me what’s the matter with yu.…which is the way t……what’s happening……what(has)happened… Did he knw what has happened?
1) 他不知道昨晚发生什么了。 2) 他不知道谁拿走他的手机。
He didn’t knw what happened last night.
He desn’t knw wh tk away his smartphne.
注意：当what, wh在宾语从句中作主语时，语序不变。
如果主句是现在的时态或将来时， 从句的时态 ___________________。
I knw he lives here.I knw he lived here ten years ag. I have heard that he will cme tmrrw.
根据实际需要用任何时态
如果主句是过去时， 那么从句的时态_____________________。
I knew wh lived here. I saw she was talking with her mther. He said that he had seen it .He tld me that he wuld give up smking.
不管主句的时态，如果从句是客观真理或客观事实时， 从句用_____________________。
The teacher said that the earth travels arund the sun. He had tld that the sun rises in the east.
1. I hear that he __________(be) back in a week.2. I hear that he ___________(be) back fr a week.3. She said that she ___________(be) back in a week.4. She said that she _________ (be) back fr a week.5. The teacher said light ______(travel) much faster than sund.
当主句谓语动词是hpe, decide, wish, prmise, chse, agree; 主句主语和从句主语相同;可简化成： 不定式结构。
I wish that I knew the answer.
I wish t knw the answer.
当主句谓语动词是 knw, learn, wnder, remember, frget, tell等; 主句主语和从句主语相同;可简化成：疑问词+不定式 结构。
I dn’t knw what I shuld d.
I dn’t knw what t d.
当主句谓语动词是 tell, ask, shw, teach等后带双宾语; 从句主语和主句间接宾语相同;可简化成：疑问词+不定式 结构。
Can yu tell me hw I can get t the bus statin?
Can yu tell me hw t get t the bus statin?
一、选择填空( ) 1. I dn’t knw ________ the day after tmrrw. A. when des he cme B. hw will he cme C. when he cme D. hw he will cme( ) 2. Culd yu tell me ________ the nearest hspital is? A. whB. hwC. whenD. where( ) 3. Culd yu tell me ________ the radi withut any help? A. hw did he repair B. what did he repair C. hw he repaired D. what he repaired( ) 4. I want t knw ________. A. whm is she lking after B. whm she is lkingC. whm is she lkingD. whm she is lking after ( ) 5. D yu knw where ________ nw? A. he livesB. des he liveC. he livedD. did he live
( ) 6. D yu knw what time ________? A. the train leave B. des the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves( ) 7. I dn’t knw ________. Can yu tell me, please? A. hw the tw players are ldB. hw ld are the tw players C. the tw players are hw ldD. hw ld the tw players are( ) 8. The small children dn’t knw ________. A. what is their stckings inB. what is in their stckings C. where is their stckings inD. what in their stckings( ) 9. The girl asked if they ________ sme fd and drink with them. A. tkB. takeC. takesD. will take( ) 10. Culd yu tell me ________? A. what’s the matter B. what the matter is C. what wrng is D. what the prblem is
二、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句1. Can they speak French? I want t knw.I want t knw ____________ ______ ______ ______ French.2. Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me __________ the children ______ ______ games.3. Have yu finished yur hmewrk yet? Mr Zha asked Ma Gang.Mr Zha asked Ma Gang ______ ______ ______ ______ ___ hmewrk yet.4. Hw many peple are there in the picture? Wh knws?Wh knws ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the picture?5. Where did she park her car? D yu knw?D yu knw ______ ______ ______ her car?
if /whether they can speak
if/whether are playing
if he has finished his
hw many peple there are
where she parked
6. “The tickets are in my pcket.” The man said.The man said ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.7. Where did yu meet Mr. Green?I want t knw ______ ______ ______ ______.8. Hw can we study well?I always think f ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.9. “I will cme back.” Tm said.Tm said ______ ______ ______ ______.10. “I am ding my hmewrk.” He said.He said ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
the ticket were in his pcket
where yu met Mr. Green
hw we can study well
he wuld cme back
he was ding his hmewrk
三、将宾语从句转换为简单句。1. I dn’t knw where I shall g next.2. Jhn didn’t decide which shirt he wuld buy.3. Can yu tell me hw I can get t the plice statin?4. Please shw me hw I shuld use the recrder.
I dn’t knw where t g next.
Jhn didn’t decide which shirt t buy.
Can yu tell me hw t get t the plice statin?
Please shw me hw t use the recrder.
Part 01 Lead in
What differences are there between Chinese diet and Western diet?
What are the seven nutrients in fds?
Part 02 Passage
What is a balanced diet?
Samuel: I think I’ll have a hamburger, sme chclate cake and a large cla. Hw des that sund t yu?Dris: That sunds terrible! I’ll have a chicken sandwich, a salad, an apple and a glass f lemn tea. I’ve decided t stay away frm fried fd and sft drinks.Samuel: Since when?Dris: Since I had my medical examinatin. The dctr said that I needed t lse a bit f weight by aviding fat, il and sugar. He als stated that it’s necessary fr me t have a mre balanced diet.
a balanced diet 均衡饮食【拓1】balanced adj. 均衡的，平衡的 balance n.平衡 keep a balance between…and …保持…平衡【拓2】diet n. 日常饮食
hamburger n. 汉堡包
terrible adj. 糟糕的，可怕的
sandwich n. 三明治
salad n. 沙拉
stay away frm 远离【同】nt g near /keep ff
fried adj. 油炸的【拓】fry v.油炸
sft drinks 软饮
medical examinatin 体检【拓】medical adj. 医疗的 medical science 医学 medicine n. 药
lse weight 减肥【同】becme less heavy/thinner; 【拓】put n weight 增肥a bit f 一点点 +不可数名词=a little
fat n. 脂肪【拓】fat adj.肥胖的
state v. 说明【同】say in a clear way 【变】statement n.说明【拓】n. 州，状态，国家
necessary adj. 有必要的【变】necessity n.必需品 unnecessary adj. 不必要的
Samuel: What’s a balanced diet?Dris: A balanced diet means having different kinds f healthy fd every day. Research shws that each day yu shuld have plenty f fruit, vegetables and grain prducts such as ndles and bread. And, in general yu shuld have fewer dairy prducts and eggs, and less meat.
research n.研究，调查【同】 a careful study【拓】 researcher n.研究人员
plenty prn.大量，充足【拓】 plenty f+名词；【同】a lt f/lts f;
in general 通常，大体上【同】 in shrt/cnclusin; 【拓】generally speaking 一般来说
dairy prducts 奶制品【拓】prduct n.产品 prduce v.生产
Samuel: But I believe my diet is balanced.Dris: Really? D yu remember what yu had tday? Samuel: Oh, the usual things. Fr breakfast, I had fried eggs and a large cup f cffee with a lt f milk and sugar. Then I treated myself t sme ice cream fr a snack.
usual adj.通常的，寻常的【同】 cmmn【拓】 usually adv. 通常 unusual adj. 不同寻常的
cffee n.咖啡【拓】 café n. 咖啡馆
treat neself t… 给自己买东西【同】 buy sb. sth. =buy sth. fr sb. treat v. 对待，请客，治疗；【搭】treat sb. as/like… 把…当成…对待; treat sb. t sth. 请…吃…; treat sb. 治疗…;
Dris: And fr lunch?Samuel: Fr lunch, I had six chicken wings and a cla.Dris: I dn’t understand hw that is a balanced diet!Samuel: Well, I have many different kinds f fd every day.Dris: But all f these kinds f fd are unhealthy fr yu.Samuel: OK, yu’re right. I’ll change my diet tmrrw. Here cmes my hamburger and chclate cake!
be unhealthy fr sb. …对某人是不健康的…
Part 03 Vcabulary
preference
【变】prefer v.偏爱 = 更喜欢
【搭】prefer t d A rather than d B 比A更喜欢B =prefer ding A t ding B prefer t d sth. 更喜欢做某事
【练】The amunt f sugar yu add ________(depend) n persnal _________(prefer).
【拓】a film review 影评
【变】v. 复习=g ver
【例】The band’s new album has had very gd reviews.
【拓】Mr. Bean 憨豆先生
【拓】prk 猪肉 chicken 鸡肉 muttn 羊肉 muscle 肌肉
【例】Beans are a gd surce f vegetable prtein.
【例】Help yurselves t sme mre pie.
【释】smene wh buys gds r services frm a shp, etc.
【搭】custmer service 售后服务 custmer first 顾客至上
【释】the name f a bk, pem, etc.
【搭】the best title 最好的标题 the fficial title 正式职称
【同】prvide sb. with fd r drink; ffer
【拓】v. 为…服务；
【搭】serve sb. with sth./serve sth. t sb. 给某人提供 …
【变】service n. 服务
【练】This restaurant _____delicius fd ___ its custmers and custmers are happy with its______(serve).
【例】They spent ver a thusand punds.
【搭】Fried chips 炸薯条
【搭】seat belt 座位安全带 be seated 就座=sit dwn
【例】The cncert will start sn, be seated, please!
(be) prepared t d sth.
【同】(be) willing t d sth; wuld likt t d sth;
【拓】preparatin n.准备
【例】All f us are prepared t receive his challenge.
一、真题再现i. 从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。( )1. —Let’s clean up the rm. There is plenty f dust in it.—But I have t finish my hmewrk first.A. a lt fB. nt anyC. a little( )2. —This is a kind f usual flwer. It can be easily fund in ur city.—It lks very beautiful and I like it very much.A. cmmnB. prettyC. strange( )3. —During the Spring Festival, the ld man treated himself t a cat.—Des he have any children?A. gaveB. bughtC. shwed( )4. —T ur surprise, the five-star htel desn’t serve breakfast. —Mre imprtantly, its service is bad. A. buyB. sellC. ffer ( )5. —Please be seated! The lecture will begin sn. —OK, I will. A. sit dwnB. sit up C. stand up
( )6. —In my pinin, students shuld stay away frm cmputer games n weekdays.—They’d better nt play them at weekends either.A. nt g nearB. keep happy abutC. g near( )7. —The 15-year-ld girl is lsing weight t becme a mdel.—T be hnest, she desn’t lk fat.A. becming fatterB. becming thinnerC. becming taller( )8. —Hw abut ging t the park after dinner?—I am prepared t g ut with yu as lng as I finish my hmewrk.A. dn’t wantB. wuld likeC. dn’t like( )9. —What’s yur review abut his new bk? —I think it’s wrth reading.A. methdB. cmmentC. intrductin( )10. Mind yur steps, by! Dn’t yu see the sign “Stay away frm the grass”?A. take ffB. set ffC. keep ff
ii.根据句子意思，从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。( )11. A ________ is a reprt in a newspaper r magazine, r n the Internet, TV r radi, in which smebdy gives their pinins f a bk, play, film, etc.A. menuB. reviewC. suggestin( )12. —Mary, can we set ff nw? —Please wait a mment. I’m nt well ________.A. successB. preparedC. friendly( )13. If yu ________ smething t a persn, yu prvide it fr him r her.A. buyB. serveC. intrduce( )14. A ________ refers t tw slices f bread, ften spread with butter, with a layer f meat, cheese, etc. between them.A. hamburgerB. sandwich C. cake( )15. —Fr fat peple, they shuld eat mre ________ instead f meat.—Because that is healthier.A. saladB. beefC. sugar
( )16. —After having a ________ examinatin, Della decided t lse weight by taking exercise and having a balanced diet. —Health cmes first.A. carelessB. medicalC. lucky( )17. —What’s wrng with yu? Why did yu g t hspital?—Nthing. I just had a ________.A. great interestB. great habitC. medical examinatin( )18. —T make the fd taste sweet, the ck adds sme ________ t it.—Peple in Shanghai like sweet fd very much.A. saltB. sugarC. fat( )19. T ______ smething is t frmally write r say smething, especially in a careful and clear way.A. stateB. beatC. cmment( )20. If smething is ________, it is needed fr a purpse r a reasn.A. necessaryB. humrus C. persnal
1. Yu shuld _________ ________ _________the crwded places.2. The ___________ team is made up f ten dctrs and five nurses.3. —D yu think we shuld make ____________ fr the cmpetitin in advance?—Exactly. Fight n battle unprepared.4. He ___________ his prblem clearly.5. It’s a custm in China t have tea r ther drinks befre the meal _________ _________.6. The pet dg is warm and lving. It ________ _________as a daughter f my family.7. I am ging t _____________ myself _____________ a new dress.8. It’s a gd habit t turn ff the ________________ lights. It can help save energy.9. —Nwadays lts f ___________ frm China are very ppular in the wrld.—Yeah! Many peple can hardly avid ___________(buy) prducts made in China.10. The restaurant ften ___________delicius fd ___________custmers.
二、仔细阅读下面十个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空
stay away frm
preparatins
is served
is treated
treat t
unnecessary
serves t
三、根据括号内所给的单词或短语，将下列句子翻译为英语。1. 研究表明，多做运动可使心脏跳动加快、肺部功能变强。(plenty f; lung; wrk harder)2. 每天坚持锻炼是很有必要的。(necessary)3. 我们应当善待大自然。(treat)4. 对我们来说，均衡饮食是非常有必要的。(a balanced diet)5. 总而言之，我希望大家都可以保持健康、远离疾病。(stay away frm)
In a wrd, I hpe that everyne can stay healthy and stay away frm disease.
It's imprtant fr us t have a balanced diet. / Fr us, a balanced diet is very necessary.
We shuld treat nature well.
It is necessary t keep exercising every day.
Studies shw that having plenty f exercise can make the heart beat faster and lungs wrk harder.
Part 04 Grammar
Object clauses
宾语从句是一个句子在另一个句子里作宾语。宾语从句通常放在及物动词、介词或形容词后。
常跟宾从的动词：agree, believe, cmplain, dubt, explain, feel, find, guess, hpe, hear, knw, realize, remember, say, shw, suggest, suppse, tell…
1. Near far, wherever yu are, I believe ______my heart des g n. 2. His classmates tld him _______ he gt the first prize in the cmpetitin.
that在句中_____意义，在从句中____充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常_____，但位于____后的that不可以省略。
I think that yu are right.（变成否定句）I dn’t think that yu are right.
若主句____人称，主句为一般现在时，谓语为think,cnsider, believe,expect,guess, imagine等, __________。
从句的否定词一般转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句的谓语和人称一般与宾语从句一致。
1.The teacher asked us____________we are ready fr the final examinatin.2.I dubt_________ he will be against the idea.
whether/if 译______ ，___充当成分。表一般疑问句内容，______省略。
It depends n _________he can slve the prblem.I dn’t knw_________ t g r nt.____________the meeting will be cancelled is nt decided.
whether 与 r nt 连用，而if不行。在介词后用whether而不用if.动词不定式前用whether而不用if.(主语从句）作主语只能用whether而不用if。
1. We ‘re surprised at ______has happened here.2. I dn't care_____yu are,_______yu're frm,_____ yu did as lng as yu lve study.
连接代词和连接副词的确定由所缺成分和语意决定，在句中______充当成分。
连接代词 what, which, wh, whm, whse连接副词 when, where, why, hw
1) He answered______ he was listening t me.2) I dn’t knw ______ yu said.3) I tld him ______ happened t me last night.
what & that
在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，往往可以省略。
除起连接作用外，还在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、或表语,不可省略。
what=the thing that
1) Will yu tell me _______ I can keep healthy? 2) He tld me _________ his father had died and _________ he had t make a living alne. 3) I dn’t knw __________ there will be a bus r nt. 4) His mther is satisfied with_______ he has dne.5) I want t knw _____________ she is lking after.
判断下面那个语序是正确的。
1. When will he g t the library? A. His brther asks when the library . B. His brther asks when the library .
2. What did he want t buy ? A. I dn’t knw what buy . B. I dn’t knw what buy .
主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）
陈述语序[主语在前，谓语在后]
he will g t
will he g t
did he want t
he wanted t
疑问词（从句的主语）+动词+其他
…what’s wrng… …what’s the matter… Please tell me what’s the matter with yu.…which is the way t……what’s happening……what(has)happened… Did he knw what has happened?
1) 他不知道昨晚发生什么了。 2) 他不知道谁拿走他的手机。
He didn’t knw what happened last night.
He desn’t knw wh tk away his smartphne.
注意：当what, wh在宾语从句中作主语时，语序不变。
如果主句是现在的时态或将来时， 从句的时态 ___________________。
I knw he lives here.I knw he lived here ten years ag. I have heard that he will cme tmrrw.
根据实际需要用任何时态
如果主句是过去时， 那么从句的时态_____________________。
I knew wh lived here. I saw she was talking with her mther. He said that he had seen it .He tld me that he wuld give up smking.
不管主句的时态，如果从句是客观真理或客观事实时， 从句用_____________________。
The teacher said that the earth travels arund the sun. He had tld that the sun rises in the east.
1. I hear that he __________(be) back in a week.2. I hear that he ___________(be) back fr a week.3. She said that she ___________(be) back in a week.4. She said that she _________ (be) back fr a week.5. The teacher said light ______(travel) much faster than sund.
当主句谓语动词是hpe, decide, wish, prmise, chse, agree; 主句主语和从句主语相同;可简化成： 不定式结构。
I wish that I knew the answer.
I wish t knw the answer.
当主句谓语动词是 knw, learn, wnder, remember, frget, tell等; 主句主语和从句主语相同;可简化成：疑问词+不定式 结构。
I dn’t knw what I shuld d.
I dn’t knw what t d.
当主句谓语动词是 tell, ask, shw, teach等后带双宾语; 从句主语和主句间接宾语相同;可简化成：疑问词+不定式 结构。
Can yu tell me hw I can get t the bus statin?
Can yu tell me hw t get t the bus statin?
一、选择填空( ) 1. I dn’t knw ________ the day after tmrrw. A. when des he cme B. hw will he cme C. when he cme D. hw he will cme( ) 2. Culd yu tell me ________ the nearest hspital is? A. whB. hwC. whenD. where( ) 3. Culd yu tell me ________ the radi withut any help? A. hw did he repair B. what did he repair C. hw he repaired D. what he repaired( ) 4. I want t knw ________. A. whm is she lking after B. whm she is lkingC. whm is she lkingD. whm she is lking after ( ) 5. D yu knw where ________ nw? A. he livesB. des he liveC. he livedD. did he live
( ) 6. D yu knw what time ________? A. the train leave B. des the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves( ) 7. I dn’t knw ________. Can yu tell me, please? A. hw the tw players are ldB. hw ld are the tw players C. the tw players are hw ldD. hw ld the tw players are( ) 8. The small children dn’t knw ________. A. what is their stckings inB. what is in their stckings C. where is their stckings inD. what in their stckings( ) 9. The girl asked if they ________ sme fd and drink with them. A. tkB. takeC. takesD. will take( ) 10. Culd yu tell me ________? A. what’s the matter B. what the matter is C. what wrng is D. what the prblem is
二、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句1. Can they speak French? I want t knw.I want t knw ____________ ______ ______ ______ French.2. Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me __________ the children ______ ______ games.3. Have yu finished yur hmewrk yet? Mr Zha asked Ma Gang.Mr Zha asked Ma Gang ______ ______ ______ ______ ___ hmewrk yet.4. Hw many peple are there in the picture? Wh knws?Wh knws ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the picture?5. Where did she park her car? D yu knw?D yu knw ______ ______ ______ her car?
if /whether they can speak
if/whether are playing
if he has finished his
hw many peple there are
where she parked
6. “The tickets are in my pcket.” The man said.The man said ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.7. Where did yu meet Mr. Green?I want t knw ______ ______ ______ ______.8. Hw can we study well?I always think f ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.9. “I will cme back.” Tm said.Tm said ______ ______ ______ ______.10. “I am ding my hmewrk.” He said.He said ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
the ticket were in his pcket
where yu met Mr. Green
hw we can study well
he wuld cme back
he was ding his hmewrk
三、将宾语从句转换为简单句。1. I dn’t knw where I shall g next.2. Jhn didn’t decide which shirt he wuld buy.3. Can yu tell me hw I can get t the plice statin?4. Please shw me hw I shuld use the recrder.
I dn’t knw where t g next.
Jhn didn’t decide which shirt t buy.
Can yu tell me hw t get t the plice statin?
Please shw me hw t use the recrder.
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