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小学英语新版-牛津译林版六年级下册Unit 4 Road safety导学案
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这是一份小学英语新版-牛津译林版六年级下册Unit 4 Road safety导学案，共10页。学案主要包含了课堂导学，知识点梳理，知识梳理1，例题精讲，巩固练习，知识梳理2，知识梳理3，知识梳理4等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第8讲 6B U4 Rad safety（下）
学习目标
1. 掌握第四单元的cartn time的重点词汇、短语和句型；
2. 掌握情态动词can/culd/may/must的用法。
教学内容
【课堂导学】
【知识点梳理】
重点词汇和短语讲解
【知识梳理1】In China, except Hng Kng and Macau, peple drive n the right side f the rad. 在中国，除了香港和澳门，人们驾车靠右行驶。
①在马路的右边____________________________
在马路的左边___________________________
②except Hng Kng and Macau 除了香港和澳门
except是一个介词，表示“除了”，后面加人称代词的宾格，名词或者是动词的现在分词。
【例题精讲】
例1. We all went except him. 除他以外，我们都去了。
例2. In England and Australia, drivers drive n the left side f the rad. 在英国和澳大利亚，司机开车是靠路的左边行驶。
【巩固练习】
翻译：昨天所有人除了我都去了电影院。Everyne except went t the cinema yesterday.
【知识梳理2】Hw d we get t yur huse? 我们怎样才能到达你家？
get是一个不及物动词，加地点名词时要加上t，加地点副词时不用加t。
到达……_____________ 到这儿________________
到那儿_______________ 到家__________________
【例题精讲】
例1. Mike’s father usually gets t wrk at 迈克的爸爸通常上午9点半到单位。
例2. I smetimes get there by taxi. 我有时候乘坐出租车到那儿。
【巩固练习】
翻译：我的父母经常在晚上6点到家。_____________________________________________________.
【知识梳理3】There are s many cars n the rad. 马路上有如此多的汽车。
s many表示“如此多”，用来修饰____________名词；s much表示“如此多”，修饰___________名词。
例如：s many cars 如此多的小汽车
s much water 如此多的水
拓展：much t表示“太”，用来修饰一个形容词或副词。
【例题精讲】
例1. We have s much hmewrk and s little time.我们有如此多的作业和如此少的时间。
例2. We need s many peple t help us. 我们需要如此多人来帮助我们。
例3. It’s much t cld tday.今天太冷了。
【巩固练习】
( ) The bx is heavy.
A.s many B.s much C.much t
【知识梳理4】g fast 走得快（开得快）
fast是一个形容词，也是一个副词，要弄清楚它的词性。
例如：a fast train 一辆高速火车 mve fast 移动得很快
【例题精讲】
例1. He drives very fast and he is a fast driver. 他开车很快，他是一个开车很快的司机。
例2. Hw fast were yu driving? 你当时的车速有多快？
【巩固练习】
翻译：在晚上，请不要开如此快。______________________________________________.
【知识梳理5】It means we must stp. 它的意思是我们必须停下来。
mean是一个动词，表示“意思是，意味着”。
拓展：meaning n.意思
meaningful adj.有意义的
meaningless adj.没有意义的
【例题精讲】
例1. --What d the signs mean? --They mean yu can’t eat r drink here. --这些标志的意思是什么？--它们意味着我们不能在这儿吃喝。
例2. It’s meaningful t help thers. 帮助别人很有意义。
【巩固练习】
翻译：这意味着我们应该睡觉了。 .
【知识梳理6】g n 继续，继续前进
反义词：stp again 再次停下来
拓展：g n well 进展顺利
g n ding sth. 继续做某事
【例题精讲】
例1. I'm all right here. G n with yur wrk. 我这里很好，你继续工作吧。
例2. If yu g n like this, I wn't be s easy n yu. 你再如此，我就要不客气了。
情态动词拓展
【知识梳理1】can和culd的用法
culd是can的过去式。
1) 表示能力；
2) 表示请求和允许。此时culd比can的语气更加委婉。
【例题精讲】
例1. Can yu carry this heavy bx?（体力）
例2. Mary can speak English.（知识）
例3. Can yu skate?（技能）
例4. Culd /Can yu help me? --Yes, f curse./Certainly./Sure.
例5. Culd /Can yu tell me the way t the Z?
【巩固练习】
1. I need a pair f glasses, because I ________ nt see the wrds n the blackbard.
A. can B. must C.may
2. --Mum, ________ I watch TV after I finish my hmewrk? --Yes, yu ________.
A. can; can B. shuld; shuld C. will, will
【知识梳理2】may的用法
表示请求和允许。肯定回答用Yes, yu can./Yes, please. 否定回答时可用can’t 或mustn’t，表示“不可以，
禁止”。
用May 征询对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can 在口语中更常见。
表示可能性（不用于疑问句）。
【例题精讲】
例1. -- May I take this bk ut f the rm? -- Yes, yu can. /Yes, please.
例2. -- May I smke in this rm? -- N, yu can’t./ N, yu mustn’t.
例3. He may be very busy nw.
【巩固练习】
1. --I am srry I am late. _____I cme in? -- OK, cme in!
A. May B. Shuld C. Must
2.--Where is Nancy? --She ________ g hme. I saw her at the schl gate just nw.
A. shuld B. may C. must
3. --May I use my mbile phne here? --_______________, but yu shuld keep quiet.
A. N, yu can’t B. Yes, yu can C. Yes, yu must.
【知识梳理3】must的用法
must表示必须、必要, 带有命令强制口气。
【例题精讲】
例1.Yu must keep quiet. 你必须保持安静。
例2.We must help each ther.我们必须互相帮助。
【巩固练习】
Traffic lights are red nw. We _______ stp and wait.
A.may B. can C. must
【巩固练习】
一、英汉词组互译。
1. 去看医生_____________ 2. 遵守规则_____________
3. 保持安全____________ 4. 一点儿米饭_____________
5. 到达电影院__________ 6. s many peple_____________
7. t much sweet fd__________ 8.except Hng Kng and Macau__________
9. g t see Uncle Li __________ 10. lk ut fr the windws__________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Hw t crss the rad _______ (safe)?
2. It means “ N ______(smke)”. Yu can’t ______(smke).
3.Please dn’t ______ (thrw) rubbish n the rad.
4. My mther ______ (wash) clthes yesterday afternn.
5. Yu shuldn’t speak______(lud) in the library.
6.My friend ___________(watch) a ftball match tmrrw.
7. He ate a lt f ______ (bread) just nw.
8. Eating t much is bad fr yur ______(healthy).
9. Yu shuld listen t______(she).
10. She des her hmewrk ______(careful).
三、阅读理解。
A
New Yrk, Paris and ther big cities are exciting places t live in. There are many interesting things t see and t d. Yu can g t different kinds f museums, plays and films. Yu can als buy things all ver the wrld.
But there are serius prblems in big cities t. It’s expensive t live there, and there are t many peple in sme places f big cities. Every year many peple mve t the cities t find jbs, t study at gd schls and receive gd medical care. But smetimes these peple cannt find wrk r a gd place t live in. Als it is hard t keep the cities safe and clean.
Sme peple enjy living in big cities; thers d nt. Befre they mve t a big city, they shuld think abut the prblem f living there.
( ) 1. In big cities peple can ____.
A. g t different kinds f museums B. see all kinds f plays and films
C. buy things all ver the wrld D. A, B and C
( ) 2. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Big cities are nt clean and safe enugh.
B. Peple can easily find gd place t live in big cities.
C. Peple can always have many chances t find wrk t d.
D. All peple like t live in big cities.
( ) 3. In this passage the writer thinks it is right fr peple ____.
A. t mve t big cities.
B. nt t mve t big cities.
C. t mve t big cities withut thinking f any prblems.
D. nt t mve t big cities befre they think ver the prblems f living there.
( ) 4. This passage desn’t tell us that ____.
A. Paris is an exciting place fr peple t live in. B. big cities have a lt f serius prblems.[来源:学&科&网]
C. big cities are all very dirty. D. usually peple can get very dirty.
( ) 5. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. Big Cities B. Interesting Things in Big Cities
C. Gd Schl in Big Cities D. New Yrk, Lndn and Paris
B
American bys and girls lve t watch televisin. Sme children spend six hurs a day in schl and fur t six hurs a day in frnt f the TV. Sme even watch TV fr eight hurs r mre n Saturday.
TV are like bks r films. A child can learn bad things and gd things frm them. Sme prgrams help children t understand the news, thers shw peple and places frm ther cuntries r ther time in histry. With TV a child des nt have t g t the z t see animals r t the cean t see a ship. Bys and girls can see a play, a cncert r game at hme.
TV brings many places and events int ur hmes. Sme prgrams shw crime and ther things that are bad fr children, s parents smetimes help them t find ther interesting things t d.
( )1.Sme children spend eight hurs r mre ________.
A . studying B. playing game C.watching TV D. helping their parents
( ) 2.On televisin children can see ________ .
A.games B.big animals C.ceans D. almst everything
( ) 3.Children usually spend _______ a day in schl.
A.six hurs B. mre than eight hurs C.nly a few hurs D. fur hurs
( ) 4.“Televisin brings many places and events int ur hmes” means “_______ ”.
A.Televisin makes things happen in hmes
B.We can knw places and events withut ging t see them
C.We can see huses and buildings n TV
D.We can find them easily.
( ) 5. Parents smetimes help their children find ther things t d when there is _______ fr children.
A.a bad prgram B.an animal C.a game D.an uninteresting film
【课堂回顾】[来源:Z*xx*k.Cm]
1. get是一个不及物动词，加地点名词时要加上t，加地点副词时不用加t。
2. s many表示“如此多”，用来修饰可数名词；s much表示“如此多”，修饰不可数名词。
3. culd是can的过去式：1) 表示能力；2) 表示请求和允许。此时culd比can的语气更加委婉。
4. may的用法：1) 表示请求和允许。肯定回答用Yes, yu can./Yes, please. 否定回答时可用can’t 或mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。2) 表示可能性（不用于疑问句）。
5. must表示必须、必要, 带有命令强制口气。
【课后作业】
一、词汇。
A. 根据句意和提示完成句子，每空一词
Yu can play ball games with ther_________(child).
2. We ________(must) run fast n the rad.
3. There is s m_______meat in the fridge.
4. We must stay_______ (safe) in the street.
5. I can draw this picture________(easy).
B. 用所给动词的正确形式填空
______(make) ur classrm clean, we shuld put rubbish in the bin.
2. Must Nancy________ (wash)clthes nw?
3. Lk, Mike ________ (crss)the rad.
4. D yu like_____ (eat) hamburgers?
5. My friend ften_______ (stay) at hme at weekends.
二、根据中文提示翻译句子。
1.你应该保持你的课桌干净。
Yu shuld yur desk .
2.在图书馆你可以看到许多标志。
Yu can see a f in the library.
3.他经常在晚饭后做家庭作业，睡的也迟。
He ften his hmewrk and ges t bed .
4.她通常洗脸很快。
She usually her face .
三、阅读理解。
(A) 阅读并判断，用T或 F 表示。
Once upn a time, a wlf was lapping the water(舔水) at a spring(泉水) n a hillside. When he lked up, he saw a lamb drinking a little lwer dwn. “There’s my supper,” he thught. “I will find sme excuses t catch him.”Then he called ut t the lamb, “Hw dare yu smear(弄脏) the water I am drinking?”
“N,” said the lamb.“I cannt smear yur water because the water runs dwn frm yu t me.”
“Well, then,”said the wlf. “Why did yu call me bad names last year?”
“That culdn’t be,” said the lamb. “I was nly six mnths ld then.”
“I dn’t care,” shuted the wlf. “If（如果） it was nt yu, it must be yur father.” After that he rushed at the pr little lamb and ate it up.
( )1. This stry is frm a Science bk.
( )2. The wlf wanted t make friends with the lamb.
( )3. The lamb culdn’t smear the water.
( )4. The lamb called the wlf bad names last year.
( )5. The lamb was six years ld.
（B）根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。
Everyne needs friends. There is an ld saying, “Friends are Gd's way f taking care f us.” But hw d yu find real friendship（友谊）and keep it.
The American writer Sally Seamans tells yung students sme smart ways t find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. Yu plant the seed（种子）and take care f it t make it grw.
First yu shuld chse a friend. What makes a gd friend? It is nt because a persn has mney r gd lks. A gd friend shuld be kind and patient(耐心).Fr example, if yu have a bad day, a gd friend shuld listen t yur cmplaints(抱怨)and d his r her best t help. T make a friend, yu cannt be t shy. Yu shuld make each ther happy and share yur lives.
But things cannt always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What shuld yu d when yu have a fight with yur friend? Yu have t talk t him r her. When there is n ne arund, have an hnest（诚实的）talk. If he r she desn't want t talk, yu culd write a letter.
There are three steps t be friends again:
Tell him r her hw yu are feeling; say what yur friend has dne wrng, and explain（解释）why yu did this r that. Remember that friendship is the mst imprtant thing in yur life.
( )1. Sally wants t tell students the ways t_______.
A. find friends B. keep fit C. get happy D. plants trees
( )2. What makes gd friends? A gd friend shuld_______.
A. be lvely and cl B. have gd lks
C. have lts f mney D. be kind and patient
( )3. What des the wrd "fights" mean in Chinese?
A. 打架 B. 游戏 C. 飞行 D. 比赛
( )4. Accrding t（根据）the text, yu can_______ yur friend after a fight.
A. buy a present fr B. never say a wrd t
C. write a letter t D. have dinner with
（C）根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。
Students in many cuntries are learning English. Sme f these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Sme learn at schl, thers by themselves. A few learn English by hearing the language ver the radi, n TV, r in films. One must wrk hard t learn anther language.
Why d all these peple want t learn English? It is difficult t answer this questin. Many bys and girls learn English at schl because it is ne f their subjects required fr study. They study their wn language. Maths and English. Sme peple learn it because it is useful fr their wrk. Many peple learn English fr their higher studies, because they want t cllege r university. Sme f their bks are written in English. Other peple learn English because they want t read newspapers and magazines in English.
( ) 1. Peple learn English________.
A. at schl B. ver the radi C. n TV D. nt all in the same way
( ) 2. It is_________t answer why s many peple want t learn English.
A. hard B. easy C. pleased D. angry
( ) 3. Different kinds f peple want t learn English _______.
A. tgether with ther subjects B. fr different reasns
C. fr their wrk D. fr higher studies at clleges
( ) 4. Frm this passage we knw that_________.
A. we can learn English easily
B. English is very difficult t learn
C. English is learned by mst peple in the wrld
D. English is a useful language but ne must wrk hard t learn it
( ) 5. Frm this passage we knw that .
A. We dn't need t learn any freign language.
B. We can d well in all ur wrk withut English.
C. English is the mst imprtant subject in schls.
D. We shuld learn English because we need t face the wrld.
第8讲 6B U4 Rad safety（下）
学习目标
1. 掌握第四单元的cartn time的重点词汇、短语和句型；
2. 掌握情态动词can/culd/may/must的用法。
教学内容
【课堂导学】
【知识点梳理】
重点词汇和短语讲解
【知识梳理1】In China, except Hng Kng and Macau, peple drive n the right side f the rad. 在中国，除了香港和澳门，人们驾车靠右行驶。
①在马路的右边____________________________
在马路的左边___________________________
②except Hng Kng and Macau 除了香港和澳门
except是一个介词，表示“除了”，后面加人称代词的宾格，名词或者是动词的现在分词。
【例题精讲】
例1. We all went except him. 除他以外，我们都去了。
例2. In England and Australia, drivers drive n the left side f the rad. 在英国和澳大利亚，司机开车是靠路的左边行驶。
【巩固练习】
翻译：昨天所有人除了我都去了电影院。Everyne except went t the cinema yesterday.
【知识梳理2】Hw d we get t yur huse? 我们怎样才能到达你家？
get是一个不及物动词，加地点名词时要加上t，加地点副词时不用加t。
到达……_____________ 到这儿________________
到那儿_______________ 到家__________________
【例题精讲】
例1. Mike’s father usually gets t wrk at 迈克的爸爸通常上午9点半到单位。
例2. I smetimes get there by taxi. 我有时候乘坐出租车到那儿。
【巩固练习】
翻译：我的父母经常在晚上6点到家。_____________________________________________________.
【知识梳理3】There are s many cars n the rad. 马路上有如此多的汽车。
s many表示“如此多”，用来修饰____________名词；s much表示“如此多”，修饰___________名词。
例如：s many cars 如此多的小汽车
s much water 如此多的水
拓展：much t表示“太”，用来修饰一个形容词或副词。
【例题精讲】
例1. We have s much hmewrk and s little time.我们有如此多的作业和如此少的时间。
例2. We need s many peple t help us. 我们需要如此多人来帮助我们。
例3. It’s much t cld tday.今天太冷了。
【巩固练习】
( ) The bx is heavy.
A.s many B.s much C.much t
【知识梳理4】g fast 走得快（开得快）
fast是一个形容词，也是一个副词，要弄清楚它的词性。
例如：a fast train 一辆高速火车 mve fast 移动得很快
【例题精讲】
例1. He drives very fast and he is a fast driver. 他开车很快，他是一个开车很快的司机。
例2. Hw fast were yu driving? 你当时的车速有多快？
【巩固练习】
翻译：在晚上，请不要开如此快。______________________________________________.
【知识梳理5】It means we must stp. 它的意思是我们必须停下来。
mean是一个动词，表示“意思是，意味着”。
拓展：meaning n.意思
meaningful adj.有意义的
meaningless adj.没有意义的
【例题精讲】
例1. --What d the signs mean? --They mean yu can’t eat r drink here. --这些标志的意思是什么？--它们意味着我们不能在这儿吃喝。
例2. It’s meaningful t help thers. 帮助别人很有意义。
【巩固练习】
翻译：这意味着我们应该睡觉了。 .
【知识梳理6】g n 继续，继续前进
反义词：stp again 再次停下来
拓展：g n well 进展顺利
g n ding sth. 继续做某事
【例题精讲】
例1. I'm all right here. G n with yur wrk. 我这里很好，你继续工作吧。
例2. If yu g n like this, I wn't be s easy n yu. 你再如此，我就要不客气了。
情态动词拓展
【知识梳理1】can和culd的用法
culd是can的过去式。
1) 表示能力；
2) 表示请求和允许。此时culd比can的语气更加委婉。
【例题精讲】
例1. Can yu carry this heavy bx?（体力）
例2. Mary can speak English.（知识）
例3. Can yu skate?（技能）
例4. Culd /Can yu help me? --Yes, f curse./Certainly./Sure.
例5. Culd /Can yu tell me the way t the Z?
【巩固练习】
1. I need a pair f glasses, because I ________ nt see the wrds n the blackbard.
A. can B. must C.may
2. --Mum, ________ I watch TV after I finish my hmewrk? --Yes, yu ________.
A. can; can B. shuld; shuld C. will, will
【知识梳理2】may的用法
表示请求和允许。肯定回答用Yes, yu can./Yes, please. 否定回答时可用can’t 或mustn’t，表示“不可以，
禁止”。
用May 征询对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can 在口语中更常见。
表示可能性（不用于疑问句）。
【例题精讲】
例1. -- May I take this bk ut f the rm? -- Yes, yu can. /Yes, please.
例2. -- May I smke in this rm? -- N, yu can’t./ N, yu mustn’t.
例3. He may be very busy nw.
【巩固练习】
1. --I am srry I am late. _____I cme in? -- OK, cme in!
A. May B. Shuld C. Must
2.--Where is Nancy? --She ________ g hme. I saw her at the schl gate just nw.
A. shuld B. may C. must
3. --May I use my mbile phne here? --_______________, but yu shuld keep quiet.
A. N, yu can’t B. Yes, yu can C. Yes, yu must.
【知识梳理3】must的用法
must表示必须、必要, 带有命令强制口气。
【例题精讲】
例1.Yu must keep quiet. 你必须保持安静。
例2.We must help each ther.我们必须互相帮助。
【巩固练习】
Traffic lights are red nw. We _______ stp and wait.
A.may B. can C. must
【巩固练习】
一、英汉词组互译。
1. 去看医生_____________ 2. 遵守规则_____________
3. 保持安全____________ 4. 一点儿米饭_____________
5. 到达电影院__________ 6. s many peple_____________
7. t much sweet fd__________ 8.except Hng Kng and Macau__________
9. g t see Uncle Li __________ 10. lk ut fr the windws__________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Hw t crss the rad _______ (safe)?
2. It means “ N ______(smke)”. Yu can’t ______(smke).
3.Please dn’t ______ (thrw) rubbish n the rad.
4. My mther ______ (wash) clthes yesterday afternn.
5. Yu shuldn’t speak______(lud) in the library.
6.My friend ___________(watch) a ftball match tmrrw.
7. He ate a lt f ______ (bread) just nw.
8. Eating t much is bad fr yur ______(healthy).
9. Yu shuld listen t______(she).
10. She des her hmewrk ______(careful).
三、阅读理解。
A
New Yrk, Paris and ther big cities are exciting places t live in. There are many interesting things t see and t d. Yu can g t different kinds f museums, plays and films. Yu can als buy things all ver the wrld.
But there are serius prblems in big cities t. It’s expensive t live there, and there are t many peple in sme places f big cities. Every year many peple mve t the cities t find jbs, t study at gd schls and receive gd medical care. But smetimes these peple cannt find wrk r a gd place t live in. Als it is hard t keep the cities safe and clean.
Sme peple enjy living in big cities; thers d nt. Befre they mve t a big city, they shuld think abut the prblem f living there.
( ) 1. In big cities peple can ____.
A. g t different kinds f museums B. see all kinds f plays and films
C. buy things all ver the wrld D. A, B and C
( ) 2. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Big cities are nt clean and safe enugh.
B. Peple can easily find gd place t live in big cities.
C. Peple can always have many chances t find wrk t d.
D. All peple like t live in big cities.
( ) 3. In this passage the writer thinks it is right fr peple ____.
A. t mve t big cities.
B. nt t mve t big cities.
C. t mve t big cities withut thinking f any prblems.
D. nt t mve t big cities befre they think ver the prblems f living there.
( ) 4. This passage desn’t tell us that ____.
A. Paris is an exciting place fr peple t live in. B. big cities have a lt f serius prblems.[来源:学&科&网]
C. big cities are all very dirty. D. usually peple can get very dirty.
( ) 5. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. Big Cities B. Interesting Things in Big Cities
C. Gd Schl in Big Cities D. New Yrk, Lndn and Paris
B
American bys and girls lve t watch televisin. Sme children spend six hurs a day in schl and fur t six hurs a day in frnt f the TV. Sme even watch TV fr eight hurs r mre n Saturday.
TV are like bks r films. A child can learn bad things and gd things frm them. Sme prgrams help children t understand the news, thers shw peple and places frm ther cuntries r ther time in histry. With TV a child des nt have t g t the z t see animals r t the cean t see a ship. Bys and girls can see a play, a cncert r game at hme.
TV brings many places and events int ur hmes. Sme prgrams shw crime and ther things that are bad fr children, s parents smetimes help them t find ther interesting things t d.
( )1.Sme children spend eight hurs r mre ________.
A . studying B. playing game C.watching TV D. helping their parents
( ) 2.On televisin children can see ________ .
A.games B.big animals C.ceans D. almst everything
( ) 3.Children usually spend _______ a day in schl.
A.six hurs B. mre than eight hurs C.nly a few hurs D. fur hurs
( ) 4.“Televisin brings many places and events int ur hmes” means “_______ ”.
A.Televisin makes things happen in hmes
B.We can knw places and events withut ging t see them
C.We can see huses and buildings n TV
D.We can find them easily.
( ) 5. Parents smetimes help their children find ther things t d when there is _______ fr children.
A.a bad prgram B.an animal C.a game D.an uninteresting film
【课堂回顾】[来源:Z*xx*k.Cm]
1. get是一个不及物动词，加地点名词时要加上t，加地点副词时不用加t。
2. s many表示“如此多”，用来修饰可数名词；s much表示“如此多”，修饰不可数名词。
3. culd是can的过去式：1) 表示能力；2) 表示请求和允许。此时culd比can的语气更加委婉。
4. may的用法：1) 表示请求和允许。肯定回答用Yes, yu can./Yes, please. 否定回答时可用can’t 或mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。2) 表示可能性（不用于疑问句）。
5. must表示必须、必要, 带有命令强制口气。
【课后作业】
一、词汇。
A. 根据句意和提示完成句子，每空一词
Yu can play ball games with ther_________(child).
2. We ________(must) run fast n the rad.
3. There is s m_______meat in the fridge.
4. We must stay_______ (safe) in the street.
5. I can draw this picture________(easy).
B. 用所给动词的正确形式填空
______(make) ur classrm clean, we shuld put rubbish in the bin.
2. Must Nancy________ (wash)clthes nw?
3. Lk, Mike ________ (crss)the rad.
4. D yu like_____ (eat) hamburgers?
5. My friend ften_______ (stay) at hme at weekends.
二、根据中文提示翻译句子。
1.你应该保持你的课桌干净。
Yu shuld yur desk .
2.在图书馆你可以看到许多标志。
Yu can see a f in the library.
3.他经常在晚饭后做家庭作业，睡的也迟。
He ften his hmewrk and ges t bed .
4.她通常洗脸很快。
She usually her face .
三、阅读理解。
(A) 阅读并判断，用T或 F 表示。
Once upn a time, a wlf was lapping the water(舔水) at a spring(泉水) n a hillside. When he lked up, he saw a lamb drinking a little lwer dwn. “There’s my supper,” he thught. “I will find sme excuses t catch him.”Then he called ut t the lamb, “Hw dare yu smear(弄脏) the water I am drinking?”
“N,” said the lamb.“I cannt smear yur water because the water runs dwn frm yu t me.”
“Well, then,”said the wlf. “Why did yu call me bad names last year?”
“That culdn’t be,” said the lamb. “I was nly six mnths ld then.”
“I dn’t care,” shuted the wlf. “If（如果） it was nt yu, it must be yur father.” After that he rushed at the pr little lamb and ate it up.
( )1. This stry is frm a Science bk.
( )2. The wlf wanted t make friends with the lamb.
( )3. The lamb culdn’t smear the water.
( )4. The lamb called the wlf bad names last year.
( )5. The lamb was six years ld.
（B）根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。
Everyne needs friends. There is an ld saying, “Friends are Gd's way f taking care f us.” But hw d yu find real friendship（友谊）and keep it.
The American writer Sally Seamans tells yung students sme smart ways t find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. Yu plant the seed（种子）and take care f it t make it grw.
First yu shuld chse a friend. What makes a gd friend? It is nt because a persn has mney r gd lks. A gd friend shuld be kind and patient(耐心).Fr example, if yu have a bad day, a gd friend shuld listen t yur cmplaints(抱怨)and d his r her best t help. T make a friend, yu cannt be t shy. Yu shuld make each ther happy and share yur lives.
But things cannt always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What shuld yu d when yu have a fight with yur friend? Yu have t talk t him r her. When there is n ne arund, have an hnest（诚实的）talk. If he r she desn't want t talk, yu culd write a letter.
There are three steps t be friends again:
Tell him r her hw yu are feeling; say what yur friend has dne wrng, and explain（解释）why yu did this r that. Remember that friendship is the mst imprtant thing in yur life.
( )1. Sally wants t tell students the ways t_______.
A. find friends B. keep fit C. get happy D. plants trees
( )2. What makes gd friends? A gd friend shuld_______.
A. be lvely and cl B. have gd lks
C. have lts f mney D. be kind and patient
( )3. What des the wrd "fights" mean in Chinese?
A. 打架 B. 游戏 C. 飞行 D. 比赛
( )4. Accrding t（根据）the text, yu can_______ yur friend after a fight.
A. buy a present fr B. never say a wrd t
C. write a letter t D. have dinner with
（C）根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。
Students in many cuntries are learning English. Sme f these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Sme learn at schl, thers by themselves. A few learn English by hearing the language ver the radi, n TV, r in films. One must wrk hard t learn anther language.
Why d all these peple want t learn English? It is difficult t answer this questin. Many bys and girls learn English at schl because it is ne f their subjects required fr study. They study their wn language. Maths and English. Sme peple learn it because it is useful fr their wrk. Many peple learn English fr their higher studies, because they want t cllege r university. Sme f their bks are written in English. Other peple learn English because they want t read newspapers and magazines in English.
( ) 1. Peple learn English________.
A. at schl B. ver the radi C. n TV D. nt all in the same way
( ) 2. It is_________t answer why s many peple want t learn English.
A. hard B. easy C. pleased D. angry
( ) 3. Different kinds f peple want t learn English _______.
A. tgether with ther subjects B. fr different reasns
C. fr their wrk D. fr higher studies at clleges
( ) 4. Frm this passage we knw that_________.
A. we can learn English easily
B. English is very difficult t learn
C. English is learned by mst peple in the wrld
D. English is a useful language but ne must wrk hard t learn it
( ) 5. Frm this passage we knw that .
A. We dn't need t learn any freign language.
B. We can d well in all ur wrk withut English.
C. English is the mst imprtant subject in schls.
D. We shuld learn English because we need t face the wrld.
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