广东省深圳市龙岗区2021年八年级上册期中联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区2021年八年级上册期中联考英语试卷(含答案)，文件包含广东省深圳市龙岗区2021年八年级上册期中联考英语试卷docx、广东省深圳市龙岗区2021年八年级上册期中联考英语试卷答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共7页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：70分钟 满分：75分
选择题（50分）
完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题，每小题1分）
The winter hliday is usually a gd time t sleep in. But Ga Yuqi, a 14-year-ld by frm Shenzhen, (1)_______ at 7 a.m. t run at least 2 kilmetres every day during the hliday. In fact, this exercise was part f his (2)_______ during the winter hliday.
Ga was nt (3)_______. Many schls acrss the cuntry asked students t (4)_______ during the winter hliday. Part f the reasn is that physical educatin (PE) test scres are nw wrth mre n the Senir High Schl Entrance Examinatin (中考). In Shenzhen, the scre is nw up t 50 pints.
Because f this, many schls have asked students t run n(5)_______ days and exercise indrs if the weather is bad. Students need t pst exercise phts in(6)_______QQ grup r Dingding grup every day. Fr example, bys are asked t finish the 1000-metre race and girls are asked t finish the 800-metre race. They need t skip rpe (跳绳) fr tw (7)_______ and d three sets f sit-ups(仰卧起坐) each day.
It is a big challenge fr many students, (8)_______ it als helps t make exercise becme a big part f their lives. Many f the students used t(9)_______ exercise, but nw they are getting strnger and can run fr a lnger time r d mre push-ups r sit-ups.
Lu Zikun, a 12-year-ld student at the Glden Apple Schl, fell in lve with exercise during the hliday. He skips rpe fr mre than 10 minutes every day. “I didn’t exercise a lt in the past. Nw it’s time t (10)_______ .” He said.
Many f the students think they have built a strng mind thrugh exercise and this will als help them a lt when they study.
II. 阅读理解 (40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分）
(A )
TO imprve children’s fitness, Freestyle 360 has intrduces sme fun fitness classes fr children between 9 and 13 years ld. We want t encurage children t turn energy int sprts and have scial fun in a caring and prfessinal envirnment.
( )11.Wh can attend these fitness classes ?
A. Children under nine. B. Children abve thirteen. C. Children between nine and thirteen. D. Children under nineteen.
( )12.Wh will train the children n Mnday afternns?
A. Brett.B. Lynsey.C. Lrraine.D. Drayctt.
( )13.Hw lng des each lessn f Fitness Fun last?
A.30 minutes. B.45 minutes. C.60minutes. D.75 minutes.
( )1 4. What’s the purpse f the fitness classes?
A. T encurage children t have their wn interests.
B. T encurage children t study hard.
C.T imprve children’s fitness.
D. T help children relax themselves after schl.
( )15.Where can we mst prbably find the abve infrmatin?
A.In a htel.B.At a schl .
C. In a cinema.D. At a hspital .
(B)
Send yur best wishes
This summer, a big fld hit Henan prvince hard. Sme peple died r went missing in this terrible disaster (灾难). Peple frm all ver China came t help Henan, including sme peple I knw.
My mther tld me that her hairdresser Mr Zhang was ging t clse his shp fr ne mnth. He was ging t Zhengzhu t help with the rescue wrk. Mr Li is a restaurant wner in my neighbrhd. He was als ging t Henan t help ut. I was really mved by their spirit.
But unlike them, sme peple did nthing but cmplain nline. They said bad things abut the lcal gvernment, the rescue wrk and many ther things.
I dn’t think they did the right thing. During disasters, pinting fingers (指责)wn’t help anyne. It’ll just cause fear and wrry. Saving lives is the mst imprtant.
I think we shuld learn frm Mr Zhang and Mr Li fr the psitive energy (正能量) they brught. I wrte sme encuraging things nline and sent my best wishes t Henan. Helping thers is the best way t help urselves.
( )16.What happened in Henan prvince？
A. Henan was usually hit by big flds.
B. Peple frm all ver the wrld came t help Henan.
C. Sme peple went missing in the fld.
D. Sme peple I knw died in Henan.
( )17.What d we knw abut Mr. Zhang?
He is my hairdresser.
He clsed his shp fr a week.
He was ging t d the rescue wrk in Zhengzhu.
He wns a restaurant in my neighbrhd.
( )18.Hw des the authr think f “pinting fingers”?
A. It’ll cause disasters.B. It is the right thing.
C. It helps save lives.D. It helps nthing.
( ) can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.“I” brught Mr. Zhang and Mr. Li the psitive energy.
B.“I” wrte encuraging things nline fr many times.
C. Helping thers is in rder t help urselves.
D.“I” sent my best wishes t Henan.
( )20.Why des the authr write this article?
T call fr mre psitive energy thrugh gd wishes.
T let peple came t the rescue in Henan.
T find the best way t help urselves.
T stp all the cmplains nline.
(C)
What is ging t happen in the future? Will rbts cntrl ur planet? Will cmputers becme smarter than us? Nt likely. But here are sme things that scientists say that mst likely t happen in 10-30 years frm nw, accrding t the BBC.
Binic（仿生的）Eyes
They n lnger smething nly in a science fictin mvie. Peple wh are blind may have a chance t see things clearly by wearing binic eyes.
A blind eye can n lnger sense sight, but a binic eye can use a camera t “see” the envirnment and send infrmatin t the mind. Nw the binic eye nly allws patients t see lights and unclear shapes. A binic eye with very clear pictures culd be just in a few years away.
Digital Mney
We used t pay with cash fr everything we bught. Nw we can use Wechat Pay(微信支付) r Alipay(支付宝) t shp. Mney is spent withut seeing it. That means we are already using digital mney. Peple nly need t take a mbile phne wherever they g. Using these ways is much easier than searching ur pckets fr change(零钱). It is als safer than carrying a lt cash.
It is reprted that peple in Sweden cmpletely stpped using cash last year, and the US might be the next.
Self-driving Cars
Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car can’t be influenced by a phne call, the radi r smething utside the windw. Sensrs(探测器) and cameras n the car wuld allw it t fllw the rules f the rad strictly and keep a safe space frm ther cars. This wuld greatly make the number f rad accidents smaller. Yu can even take a shrt rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars wuld be widely accepted(接受).
( )21.Where d binic eyes send infrmatin?
A.T the mind.B.T the camera.
C.T the cmputer.D. T the heart.
( )22.Which f the fllwing payments is NOT mentined in this passage?
Cash.B. WeChat Pay.C. Alipay.D. Credit Card.
( )23.Frm the passage, what infrmatin can we learn?
A.Smething abut industry and farming.
B.Smething abut traffic and jurney.
C.Smething abut science and technlgy.
D.Smething abut culture and art.
( )24.What des the passage tell us？
A.Binic eyes nly appear in the science fictin films.
B.The blind wearing binic eyes may see clearly in the future.
C.Self-driving cars will be influenced by smething utside.
D.There will be n accidents at all if self-driving cars are used.
( )25.What can we infer frm(推断) frm the passage?
A.There wuld be a number f self-driving cars n the rad. B.Rbts wuld cntrl the wrld.
C.The blind culd use glasses t see thing arund.
D.We wuld live a hard life with digital mney.
第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分）
COVID-19 has stpped peple frm wrking and living nrmally fr a lng time. In recent days, many peple have returned t wrk. (26)______________.Here is sme advice.
When cmmuting(通勤)
Avid(避免) taking public transprt.(27)______________.If yu take public transprt, yu shall wear a face mask(口罩) thrugh the ride and try t avid tuching bjects in the vehicles (车辆) with yur hands.
Entering the wrkplace
Wear a face mask and receive bdy temperature check befre entering the ffice building. (28)______________.Wash hands in time. If yu have signs such as fever, please g t the fever ffice f a hspital at nce.
Using a lift
Avid using the lift if yu are ging t r leaving lwer flrs. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear f lift drs while waiting.(29)______________.
In ffices
______________.D it three times a day fr 15 minutes t half an hur each time.Yu can nly get infected(感染的) if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stp the virus frm building up.
Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enugh sleep. They can help imprve yur immunity(免疫).
第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~Ｆ分别是六条建议。请根据五个人的生活习惯为他们选择合适的建议。（共5小题，每小题1分）
( )31. Mst children like t eat KFC r McDnald’s.
( )32. Tny always ges t sleep after meals.
( )33.I have asked my uncle t stp smking many times, but it des nt wrk.
( )34. My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them.
( )35.Nwadays, many students like watching TV at hme at weekends fr a lng time.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
III. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 （共10小题，每小题1分）
Fr the first time in histry, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) has decided tw hst cities at the same time. Paris (36)__________ (hst) the Olympic Games in 2024 and Ls Angeles in 2028.
“This is a win-win-win situatin fr Paris, Ls Angeles (37)__________the IOC,” President Thmas Bach. “These are tw great cities frm tw great cunties with (38)__________great Olympic histry.”
Bth cities are excited in (39)__________(bring) hme the games. It returns t the US fr the (40)__________(ne) time since the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.
But Paris has waited (41)__________ it t lng. As the city that has hsted tw Olympics befre, it will hst the event 100 years after (42)__________(it) last game.
The reasn fr the (43)__________(decide) is that there were n ther cmpetitrs(竞争者) fr either the 2024 r 2028 Games. Befre the last bidding(竞标) part, three f the five cities gave up fr the 2024 Olympic because f the (44)__________ (wrry) ver cst. They were Hamburg, Rme and Budapest. But it seems Paris and Ls Angeles have (45)__________(little) truble with that. These tw cities make a memrable histry as well.
IV. 书面表达（15分）
随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的发明出现在我们的生活中，给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，地铁就是其中之一。但是，2021年5月18日，深圳华强北赛格大厦（SEG building）出现摇晃，经查是由于受到风、地铁以及气温多因素的影响。此事引发了大家的激烈讨论，深圳是一个地铁发达的城市，赛格大厦的摇晃让人们对修建地铁的看法各不相同。请根据下列表格写一篇英语短文，80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：traffic jam 交通拥堵 affect 影响 sink 塌陷
With the develpment f science and technlgy, mre and mre inventins cme t ur life. They make ur lives mre cnvenient. The subway is ne f them.________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.( ) up
B.went t bed
C. stayed up
D. went t the library
( )
B.career
C.hmewrk
D.husewrk
( )3.A. wise
B. alne
C. sad
D. happy
( )
B. read
C. write
D. learn
( )5.A. cld
B. rainy
C. sunny
D. windy
( )6.A. his
B.yur
C.ur
D. their
( )7.A. secnds
B. minutes
C. hurs
D.days
( )8.A. but
r
fr
D.it
( )9.A. hate
like
keep
D.enjy
( ) up
have a rest
C.g t schl
D.carry n
Kids Karate(Mndays)
Time:16:30-17:30
Cach:Brett Ukich
It is a fun karate class fr children t increase skills. They will als learn sme f the Japanese terminlgy（术语）.
Fitness Fun(Wednesday)
Time: 16:30-17:15
Cach:Lynsey McDnald
This class ffers fun lessns including（包括）bdy-weight exercise. Its purpse is t help children get strnger.
Team Games(Thursday)
Time: 17:00-18:15
Cach: Lrraine Claytn
This class teaches children t wrk as a team. We ffer fun fitness games s there is smething fr everyne.
Physical Activity= Better Health
By exercising, children will becme happier and fitter.
Price: ￡7.5/ lessn r ￡28/mnth
Tel:1386-7000 r 7818-0336
Email: inf@
Address: Drayctt Rad, Blckley, GL569DY
Try t walk, cycle r drive t yur ffice instead.
What steps f preventin and cntrl are needed?
D nt stand face t face with peple while waiting.
windws t let fresh air in during the day.
E. Yu must pass the bdy temperature check befre being allwed in.
F. Dn’t eat fd that may be cntaminated(被污染的).
A.We can see the clrful wrld by watching TV with ur eyes. But we shuld prtect ur eyes carefully. We shuld let them have a rest after watching fr ne hur.
B.I think it’s a bad habit. Ging fr a walk after meals is gd fr us t keep fit and healthy.
C. It is very imprtant t prtect ur teeth. Eating t much candies is nt nly bad fr ur teeth but als bad fr health.
D. The fd there taste gd, but I think it’s junk fd. We shuld take care f ur eating habits and eat mre fd high in vitamins(维生素)and eat less meat.
E.Many peple died frm smking. Smking brings us serius hurt, and we shuld get away frm it.
F.In summer, swimming is very gd. But yu shuld pay attentin that yu shuldn’t g swimming after drinking r when yu are very ht.
观点
理由
支持
（1）乘坐地铁快。
（2）减少交通拥堵。
反对
修建时间长，花费太多钱。
修建过程中噪音大，影响人们的生活。
地面容易塌陷。
你的观点
至少2点理由