2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练B8U3

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练B8U3，共6页。
编写说明
平时多储粮, 战时心不慌。高三复习, 知识积累是关键, 时间再紧张, 也不能舍本求末, 该背的必须扎实地背诵。为满足考生备考和教师备课的需要, 编者基于翻译法教学理论, 研究输出教学, 紧扣课文重难点辛勤整理。把牛津教材11册课本各单元课文中的考点, 提炼出来迁移到新语境中, 这些考点就如同精心化妆的人焕然一新，让人赏心悦目，呈现鲜明特色：
一. 背诵的句子精炼。通过句子呈现每篇课文的重难点知识, 在一轮复习中回归课本, 夯实考生的知识基础。高考中对读写能力的考查, 实质是考查考生对句子的理解和掌握, 所以, 积累句子和积累单词短语一样, 是高三复习的最基本任务, 同学们在紧张的备考阶段, 非常有必要通过理解、背诵、翻译等学习形式日积月累, 掌握尽可能多的句子。
二. 练习的形式丰富。通过背诵句型掌握考点、根据所给单词或首字母填空、句型转换、根据汉语提示翻译句子等练习形式。让学生在新语境中理解记忆考点, 从而内化形成学科核心素养。有了词句积累的厚积薄发, 也就有了语篇的理解和写作的出彩。祝您在这段高考复习之旅中, 心情愉悦地走近梦想！
第一节背诵: 回归课文，收割考点
M8U3 Reading 请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本篇课文考点：
1. A cnclusin is drawn by ppular cnsensus that China has an utput f autmbiles ranging frm 27809 thusand t 28081thusand every year. 举世公认的结论是中国的汽车产量在2780.9万辆到2808.1辆范围内变化。
2. My teacher is cmmitted t experimenting with / n electric phenmenn, which is impressed by us. 我的老师投身于对电现象做实验, 我们对此事印象深刻。
3. It’s calculated that each picture is wrth upwards f millins f dllars each. 据估算每幅的价值在数百美元以上。
4. He was eager (desperate) t receive reward fr his effrt, but in vain in the end. 他急切地努力得到回报, 但最终还是徒劳了。
M8U3 Prject请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本篇课文考点：
1. Yu can make art/create pictures by cutting up sme tmates. 你可以通过切碎西红柿来做画。
2. Yu may be disgusted with these fds that are available t yu. 你可能厌恶你可食用的这些食品。
3. Jack Ma tk a pht f the bk (laid ut n the desk). Jack Ma对在课桌上摊开的书拍照。
4. Jack Ma attached/stuck the string nt the card in rder t cut shapes ut f the card. Jack Ma把线粘在卡片上为的是从卡片上剪切出这些形状来。
5. He had several ges at the high jump until success.他跳高试跳几次才成功。
第二节练习: 及时巩固，内化素养
一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We hpe fr a ___________ (peace) settlement f the quarrel between the cuntries.
2. During the flds the river water rse t the _________ (high) f the main rad beside it.
3. In the lab yu must fllw yur teacher’s _______ (instruct) befre ding yur experiment.
4. She wrks in a kindergarten and a_______ wrking with children.
5. The weather here is very ___________ (change) at this time f year.
6. Mst f the students in this cllege live in schl __________ (drmitry).
7. Jean wrte a letter t the paper in __________ (defend) f his behavir.
8. Language study is an essential part f the new schl c __________.
9. Yu shuld phne his secretary if yu want t make an __________ (appint).
10. The lss has nt been ______ (calculatin) accurately, but it is believed t be well beynd a hundred millin dllars.
11. Albert Einstein’s Thery f Relativity is s a _________ that few peple can understand it.
12. The newspaper is c __________ free t each class in ur schl.
13. The disabled baby was fund __________ (abandn) utside a lcal hspital.
14. These cuntries failed t reach a c __________ n this issue.
15. The cuntry is applying fr a __________ (admit) t the Eurpean Unin.
16. Every year, he wn s_________ at schl because f his excellent study.
17. In the market dealers were b__________ with grwers ver the price f cffee.
18. I failed t cme n time yesterday, because my car gt ________ (stick) in the heavy snw.
19. She has a lt f hbbies, _________ (range) frm playing chess t caneing.
20. Sme peple feel that _________ (experiment) n animals is very cruel.
二 用方框里所给词语的正确形式填空.
1. The ld man is ______________ the wd t make a fire fr fd.
2. The fficer ______________ the map f the wrld t lk fr their lcatin then.
3. The by wanted t _____________ and sht at target with the gun.
4. Many tall buildings _____________ in Jianye District ver the last ten years.
5. The prfessr ____________ his finger____________ the mixture and tasted it happily.
6. A cmputer f the mdel csts _____________________ 6,000 yuan.
7. The museum has a lt f famus paintings ____________ the 13th century ____________ the 19th century.
8. _______________ Chinese, he is kind, hard­wrking and determined.
9. The schlar wh has ________________ knwledge wins respect frm his clleagues and students.
10. She _____________ herself _____________ her wrk and achieved great success.
11. Tm, alng with his friends, _____________ the art gallery. He'll be back in tw hurs.
12. After he retired frm ffice, Rgers _______________ painting fr a while, but sn lst interest.
13. If yu want t g t the cncert, yu’ll have t __________________, r there will be n tickets.
14. The pwder ________ then ___________ water and ther things, and made int different kinds f fd.
15. We must try ur best t ________________ a gd relatinship between the teachers and students.
16. ________________ gene, intelligence als depends n an adequate diet, a gd educatin and a decent hme envirnment.
17. He ______________ the cnversatin by asking me what my favrite mvie was.
18. Has anyne _____________ yu _____________yet?
19. She failed t ________________________ the university f her chice.
20. A new gvernment _________________________ after the war.
三 介、副词填空
1. The art f painting has been ________ fr many thusands f years.
2. They are bth gd artists, and I’m thinking ________ starting painting myself after I get back.
3. ________ the huse where Picass was brn is a museum full ________ his art.
4. I was amazed t learn that Picass had an utput _________ mre than 20,000 pieces f art.
5. He designed many new inventins, ________ a primitive frm ________ a helicpter and a tank.
6. ________ the wrks f da Vinci, the Luvre Museum has mre than 6,000 ther Eurpean paintings, ranging ________ the 13th century ________ the 19th century.
7. ________ Impressinism, the painter abandns the idea f representing things exactly ________ they lk in a phtgraph, but seeks t shw mvement and the feelings ________ the mment.
8. ________ the next fur years, Picass flated between Barcelna ________ Paris befre he finally settled ________ Paris in 1904.
9. ____________ mst f these early years he was pr.
10. In 1939—1940, a majr exhibitin f his wrk was put ________ in New Yrk，making him wrld－famus.
四 句子改写
1. The headmaster walked away. → ________ ________ the headmaster.
2. If the museum had been clsed, we wuld have been upset.
→ ________ the museum been clsed, we wuld have been upset.
3. I was nt bred at any time during the tur. → ______ ______ ______ during the tur ______ I bred.
4. We had hardly sat dwn t supper when the phne rang.
→ ________ ________ _______ sat dwn t supper when the phne rang.
5. The bell had n sner rung than the students run ut f the classrm.
→ _________ ________ ________ the bell rung ________ the students run ut f the classrm.
6. Many peple died in the fire, including tw children.
→ Many peple died in the fire, tw children ________.
7. I think it wuld feel very peaceful t live in the small village.
→ I think ________ ________ ________ t live in the small village.
8. I really want t see The Night Watchman, which was painted in 1642.
→ I really want t see The Night Watchman, ________ ________ 1642.
9. The villagers didn’t realize hw serius the pllutin was until all the fish died in the river.
→ ______ ______ all the fish died in the river ______ the villagers realize hw serius the pllutin was.
10. The children rushed ut as sn as the bell rang.
→ ________ ________ ________ ________ as sn as the bell rang.
11. Thugh I liked it much, I had n mney t buy it.
→ ________ ________ _________ ________ ________, I had n mney t buy it.
12. The hamburger nt nly smells gd but als tastes delicius.
→ ________ ________ ________ the hamburger smell gd, but als it tastes delicius.
13. The rbber was caught the mment he entered the bank.
→ ________ ________ ________ the rbber entered the bank than he was caught.
14. The earthquake was s serius that the UN sent medical supplies t the area.
→ ________ ________ ________ the earthquake that the UN sent medical supplies t the area.
15. We can d it well nly in this way. → Only in this way ________ ________ d it well.
16. I shall never frget the days when I lived tgether with yu.
→ Never ________ ________ frget the days when ________ ________ tgether with yu.
五 请用根据提示翻译下列句型
将会有1到3个百分点的增长幅度。(range)
大雪迫使许多驾驶员放弃驾车。(abandn)
这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品和毯子。(distribute)
公共汽车陷在雪中开不动了，剩下的路我们只好步行了。(stick)
她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。(range )
他们全身心投入到这个项目。()
她有很多兴趣爱好，从下国际象棋到跳舞。()
在短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的。(impssible)
正如所预料的，他考试又没及格。(as)
据计算整个旅行的费用将达到3,000英镑。(calculate)
2022届高考英语复习 • 背与练M8U3
参考答案
一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. peaceful 2. height 3. instructins 4. adres 5.changeable 6.drmitries 7. defence / defense 8. curriculum 9. appintment 10. calculated 11.abstract 12. distributed 13.abandned 14.cnsensus 15.admissin 16. schlarships 17. bargaining 18. stuck 19. ranging 20. experimenting
二 用方框里所给词的正确形式填空.
1. cutting up 2. laid ut 3. have a g 4. have sprung up 5. dipped int 6. upwards f 7. ranging frm t 8. Typical f 9. a wide variety f 10.cmmitted t 11. has been ff t 12. tk up 13. make a reservatin 14. is mixed with 15. build up 16. In additin t 17. started ut 18. shwn arund 19.gain admissin t 20.was set up
三 介、副词填空
1.arund 2.abut 3.Near f 4.f 5.including f 6.Besides frm t 7.With as f 8.Fr and in 9.Thrughut 10.n
四 句子改写
1. Away walked 2. Had 3. At n time, was 4. Hardly had we 5. N sner had, than 6. included 7. it very peaceful 8. painted in 9.Nt until did 10.Out rushed the children 11.Much thugh/as I liked it 12.Nt nly des 13.N sner had 14.S serius was 15.can we 16.shall I I lived
五 请用根据提示翻译下列句型
There will be an increase in the range between 1 t 3 per cent.
Snw frced many drivers t abandn driving their vehicles.
The rganizatin distributed fd and blankets t the earthquake victims.
The bus gt stuck in the snw and we had t walk the rest f the way.
She had a number f different jbs ranging frm chef t swimming instructr.
They cmmitted themselves t the prject.
She has a lt f hbbies, ranging frm playing chess t dancing.
It is impssible t learn a freign language in a shrt time.
As had been expected, he failed the exam again.
It has been calculated that the ttal cst f the trip will cme t￡3,000.dip int, spring up, lay ut, cut up, have a g, upwards f, , n the surface f, be ff t, range , be typical f, a wide variety f, experiment with, start ut, be mixed with, build up, in additin t, make a reservatin, take up