中考英语二轮专项复习语法12《简单句与特殊句型》课件(含答案)

这是一份中考英语二轮专项复习语法12《简单句与特殊句型》课件(含答案)，共48页。PPT课件主要包含了考点2 祈使句，考点3 倒装句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考点1 感叹句(1)What a/an＋adj. ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！(2)What＋adj. ＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！(3)What＋adj. ＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！(4)Hw＋adj. /adv. ＋主语＋谓语！
感叹句式： What＋adj. ＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！中考常考查中心名词是news, weather时的感叹句式，形容词前面不能用冠词。考生经常在这个句式中触雷。
3． __ amazing the speech he gives in the English speech cntest is! A．Hw B．Hw anC．What a D．What an
—It was really ht yesterday. 昨天真热。—S is it tday. 今天也很热。(倒装句)/S it was. 确实如此。(表示赞同)—He desn't like English at all. 他一点也不喜欢英语。—Neither des Lily. 莉莉也一样。
Here cmes the bus. 车来了。Here yu are. 给你。There is a pen and sme bks n the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。★there be句型中不能用实义动词have。
13．(2015·达州中考)—Oh, my gd! Recently I have put n 5 punds. — __. I think I shuld lse weight. A．S d I B．S have IC．Neither d I D．Neither have I
14．(2016·龙东中考)I dn't knw if yu __ t Mary's party next Sunday. If yu g, __．A．g; s will I B．will g; s will IC．will g; s d I15．Between the tw buildings __ a tall pine. A．stands B．standC．d stand D．did stand
考点4 疑问句疑问句由“疑问词(短语)＋助动词＋主语＋动词原形”构成。
21．—Mum, __ shall we have lunch? —We will have it when yur dad __ . A．when; returns B．where; will returnC．where; returns D．when; will return
考点5 选择疑问句在两种或两种以上情况中进行选择的疑问句，不能用Yes或N回答，而是从问句中选择一种情况进行回答。—Can yu speak English r French？你会说英语还是法语？—I can speak English. 我会说英语。
25．(2016·济南中考)—Bill, des yur sister have brwn hair r red hair? — __ . She takes after my mther. A．Yes, she des B．N, she desn'tC．Brwn hair D．I dn't knw
26．—D yu g t schl by bike r by bus? — __．A．Yes, I d B．N, I dn'tC．By bike D．On ft
27．—Is yur father a teacher r a dctr? — __．A．Yes, he is B．N, he isn'tC．He's a dctr D．I dn't knw
考点6 反义疑问句(1)基本结构：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人称、时态)一致。
(2)常见的特殊形式①陈述部分含有never, nthing, hardly, seldm, few, little等否定词时，附加问句部分用肯定形式。He has few friends here, des he？他在这儿没什么朋友，是不是？
②陈述部分含有un­， in­， im­， dis­等否定形式的前缀构成的词汇时，附加问句部分用否定形式。Jack lks unhappy, desn't he？杰克看起来不开心，是不是？
③陈述句是I think, I suppse, I believe, I cnsider等结构时，附加问句的动词与形式要根据从句确定。注意“否定前移”。I think yu can d it better next time, can't yu？我觉得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？I dn't believe there will be rbts at peple's hmes, will there？我认为人们的家里不会有机器人的，对吗？
反义疑问句中的否定前移反义疑问句的陈述句部分含有I dnt think/suppse/believe等时，附加问句用肯定形式，谓语动词与从句一致。
④祈使句的反义疑问句分两种情况：Let's d sth. , shall we? 其他形式：will yu?
(3)反义疑问句的答语肯定答语用Yes，否定答语用N。注意前否后肯的反义疑问句答语Yes表示“不”，N表示“是”。—Bb can swim, can't he？鲍勃会游泳，是不是？—Yes, he can. 是的，他会。—Bb can't speak Chinese well, can he？鲍勃说汉语说得不好，是不是？—N, he can't. 是的，他说得不好。