中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解训练题08（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解训练题08（含答案），共6页。

It’s s beautiful utside that spending the day in the ffice wuld be very bring. S why nt take the vacatins(假期)ff? A new survey(调查)fund that 31﹪f U.S wrkers dn’t always take all f their vacatin days. Americans have 12 vacatin days n average(平均)each year, but they give back an average f 3 vacatin days each year.
S why dn’t they use up their vacatin days? Sme say they wuld rather get mney back fr their unused days; sme busy wrkers say they just can’t leave their wrk. Americans have fewer vacatin days than wrkers in any ther cuntry surveyed.
The French take their vacatins seriusly. French wrkers get an average f 39 vacatin days, and 40﹪ plan t take at least ne there-t-fur-week vacatin.
Wrkers in Sweden receive an average f 25 vacatin days a year,but they can’t find time t use them all. Mre wrkers there return vacatin days than any ther cuntry surveyed.
British wrkers have the lngest wrking week in Eurpe(欧洲),with 23 vacatin days --the shrtest vacatin. S they feel verwrked.75﹪ say their weekends r vacatins are t shrt and 40﹪ wuld sacrifice a day’s pay(工资)fr ne mre vacatin day.
1. Hw many vacatin days d Americans have n average each year in fact?
A.9 B.12 C.15 D.23
2. Which cuntry has the mst wrkers wrking during the vacatin days?
A. America. B. France. C. Sweden. D. Great Britain.
3. What des the wrd“sacrifice”mean in the last sentence?
A. Use up. B. Put up. C. Take up. D. Give up.
4. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Sme American wrkers are t busy t leave their wrk.
B. French wrkers can take ne Three-t-fur week days.
C. Swedish wrkers can enjy all f their vacatin days.
D. British wrkers have the shrtest vacatin days f all the cuntries surveyed.
参考答案1A 2C 3D 4A
Passage B
Jean的网友
QQ聊天对我们来说并不陌生，但是该不该完全相信网友呢？我们究竟该以怎样的心态对待网络呢？让我们来看看本文主人公与网友的奇遇吧！
Jean is a bright yung wman wh cmes frm a rich and famus family. She ges t a gd university and has everything that mney can buy. Well, almst everything. The prblem is that the peple in Jean’s family are s busy that they can hardly find time t be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lnely.
S Jean spends a lt f time n her QQ. She likes being annymus(匿名), talking t peple wh d nt knw abut her famus family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda n QQ and has made a lt f friends wh she keeps in tuch with quite ften.
Last year Jean made a very special friend n QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisc. David was full f stries and jkes. He and Jean had a cmmn(共同的) interest in rck music and mdern dance. S it always tk them hurs t talk happily n QQ and smetimes they even frgt their time. Of curse, they wanted t knw mre abut each ther. David sent a picture f himself: He was a tall, gd-lking yung man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became gd friends and ften sent cards and small things t each ther.
When Jean’s father tld her that he was ging n a business trip t San Francisc, she asked him t let her g with him s that she culd give David a surprise fr his birthday. She wuld take him the latest DVD f their favrite rck singer. But when she kncked n David’s dr in San Francisc, she fund that her special friend was a twelve-year-ld by named Jim!
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. Jean spends a lt f her time n QQ because she is _______.
A. rich B. famus
C. yung D. lnely
2. Jean thught “David” was special because he _______.
A. made her quite happy n QQ B. was frm San Francisc
C. sent her a picture f himself D. was tall and gd-lking
3. When Jean and “David” met and intrduced themselves t each ther, wh felt surprised?
A. “David”. B. Bth “David” and Jean.
C. Jean. D. Neither “David” nr Jean.
4. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Dn’t believe thse yu get t knw n QQ s easily.
B. Peple dn’t use their real names n QQ s ften.
C. Dn’t g t meet thse yu get t knw n QQ.
D. Peple shuld tell their real names t thers n QQ.
【答案及解析】
1. 选D。由第1段的句子…In fact, Jean is quite lnely. 可知答案选D。
2. 选A。Jean认为David幽默风趣，在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣，他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小时。很显然David使得Jean很开心。答案选A。
3. 选C。文章的最后一句…she fund that her special friend was a twelve-year-ld by named Jim!告诉我们，当Jean发现她那特殊的朋友是一个12岁的小孩时，用了一个感叹号结尾，虽然作者没有直接说Jean感到惊讶，但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分surprised(惊讶的)。
4. 选A。本文讲述Jean交了个十分投缘的网友，后来却发现对方原来只是一个12岁的小男孩。通过这个故事，短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信Q友，答案选A。
Passage C
（中考日常生活类训练）
Thugh many cuntries have laws against the illegal ivry trade (反对非法象牙贸易), tens f thusands f African elephants are killed every year.
In January, 2014, hundreds f elephant tusks (象牙) as well as ivry sculptures were put int tw large crushing machines (粉碎机) in Guangdng, China. In all, mre than six tns f ivry were destryed. Peple called the event an ivry crush. In Nvember, 2013, the similar event happened in Clrad, America. There, wildlife fficials als destryed mre than six tns f ivry.
Thugh it may sund strange, wildlife fficials are crushing ivry t help save African elephants. Stephanie Wang, wh wrks fr the Wildlife Prtectin Sciety in New Yrk City, says, “We try t let the wrld knw that we dn’t think ivry is valuable when it’s nt n an elephant.” Each year, pachers kill elephants, cut ff their lng tusks and take the tusks ut f Africa secretly. Then they sell the tusks and get thusands f dllars. The buyers use the ivry t make sculptures, jewellery and traditinal medicines.
The purpse f recent ivry crushes is t send a message t the pachers and thse wh buy illegal ivry. Stephanie Wang says, “China’s ivry crush is ‘an imprtant step’. Hwever, it is nly a small amunt (数量) f the illegal ivry. If we dn’t stp the illegal ivry trade, African elephants culd disappear frm the wild within 10 years.”
1. The writer mentins ______ ivry crush(es) in the passage.
A. ne B. tw C. six D. twelve
2. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. There are t many elephants in China.
B. Chinese peple can’t affrd ivry sculptures.
C. American peple never buy ivry sculptures.
D. Wildlife fficials are against the ivry trade.
3. What des the underlined wrd “pachers” mean in Chinese?
A. 偷捕动物的人 B. 热爱动物的人
C. 虐待动物的人 D. 训练动物的人
4. Accrding t Stephanie Wang, ______.
A. it’s nt a gd idea t crush ivry
B. all f the ivry trade is in China
C. we shuld d a lt t prtect African elephants
D. African elephants will disappear within 10 years
参考答案1B 2D 3A 4C
Passage D
（中考教育类选练）
Yu want t run acrss the street t catch the bus which is leaving sn? But wait! Yu’d better nt. If a pliceman sees yu, yu’ll have t pay a fine （罚款）. New traffic laws say that if peple crss the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed mre than 104,000 peple in China last year. Chinese cities have mre cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians must wrk tgether t make the streets safer.
The law has new rules fr drivers. Drivers have t slw dwn when they are clse t crsswalks(人行横道). If peple are in a crsswalk, cars must stp t let them pass.
There are ther rules fr bus drivers, t. If bus drivers smke, drink r make phne calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry t many peple are als against the law.
Pedestrians will have t walk mre safely under the new law. They must crss streets at crsswalks. Als, they shuldn’t climb ver the fences alng streets.
D yu bike t schl? It’s nt a gd idea t carry classmates n the back. Yu culd be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike way when yu’re riding. The big rads are fr cars and buses.
D yu like t ride yur uncle’s mtrbike? When yu put n yur helmet（头盔）, ask him t put ne n, t. Peple n mtrbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they dn’t, they’ll have t pay 200 yuan.
D yu ride in cars ften? Dn’t frget t put n yur seat belt, even if yu’re ging fr a shrt taxi ride. It culd save yur life.
If yu see a hit-and-run （肇事逃逸）, tell the plice. They may give yu thanks. And dn’t be afraid t help t send peple t the hspital if they are hurt in an accident. Dn’t wrry abut mney. The new law says that dctrs must take care f them even if they can’t pay right away.
( )1. Accrding t the new traffic laws, run acrss the street when the light is red, yu will _______.
A．be in danger B．be fined
C．stp the traffic D．see a pliceman
( )2. The wrd “pedestrians” means___________ in Chinese.
A．交警 B．行人 C．红绿灯 D．斑马线
( )3. When yu ride in a car, even if in a taxi, yu have t __________.
A．put n the helmet B．g in the bike way
C．put n the seat belt D．see if it carries t many peple
( )4. Yu shuld d all the fllwing EXCEPT _________.
A．carrying yur classmate n the back when yu’re riding a bike
B．phning the plice when yu see a hit-and-run
C．helping peple t the hspital if they are hurt in an accident
D．wearing yur helmet while riding a mtrbike
参考答案1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A