中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解训练题05（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解训练题05（含答案），共8页。

（中考保健与健康类选练）
Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat，but hw yu eat．Here is sme advice n healthy eating．
Eat with thers．It can help yu t see thers’ healthy eating habits．If yu usually eat with yur parents．yu will find that the fd yu eat is mre delicius．
Listen t yur bdy．Ask yurself if yu are really hungry．Have a glass f water t see if yu are thirsty-smetimes yu are just thirsty，yu need n fd．Stp eating befre yu feel full．
Eat breakfast．Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day．After yu dn’t eat fr the past ten hurs，yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging．Yu will be smarter after eating breakfast．
Eat healthy snacks like fruits，ygurt r cheese．We all need snacks smetimes．In fact，it’s a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals．This desn’t mean that yu can eat a bag f chips instead f a meal．
Dn’t eat dinner late．With ur busy life，we always put ff eating dinner until the last minute．Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed．This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8-10 hurs．
1．Which snack is Nt mentined in the passage?
A．Fruits B．Ygurt C．Chips D．Ice cream
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Snacks are bad fr ur health．
B．We shuld keep eating until we are full．
C．Dinner is the mst imprtant meal f the day．
D．We shuld have dinner at least 3 hurs befre ging t bed．
3．The underlined（画线）wrd“digest”means“________”in Chinese．
A．消化 B．享用 C．储存 D．循环
4．The passage mainly tells us ________．
A．where t eat B．hw t eat C．why t eat D．when t eat
参考答案1D 2D 3A 4B
Passage B
Farmer Jhn and Farmer Bb were neighburs. Fr mre than 30 years, they had been getting alng very well.
Then their gd relatinship brke. It began with a small thing, then bitter wrds, and then weeks f silence. One mrning Farmer Jhn wke up t find a stream between the tw farms. “It must be Bb,” Jhn thught.
Then ne day there was a knck n Jhn’s dr. He pened it t find a carpenter(木匠) standing at the drway.
“I’m lking fr a few days’ wrk,” the carpenter said.
“I d have a jb fr yu,” Jhn said. “Lk acrss the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbur Bb. He dug a stream between the tw farms. I want yu t build a fence—an 8-ft fence. I dn’t want t see his place r his face any mre. I dn’t have such a neighbur!”
The carpenter said, “I think I knw what t d, sir, and I’ll be able t d a jb that pleases yu.”
Farmer Jhn helped the carpenter get the materials(材料) ready and then he was ff fr the day.
Abut sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his jb. The farmer’s eyes pened wide. There was n fence there at all!
It was a bridge! And the neighbur, Bb, was cming acrss, with his hand utstretched(伸出). “Hi, Jhn! Yu’re quite a fellw t build this bridge!”
Then they met in the middle, taking each ther’s hands. “I’m terribly srry fr what I have said and dne. We shuld be gd t each ther.” said Farmer Bb.
Then they turned t see the carpenter, wh was ready t g. “N, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lt f ther jbs fr yu,” said Farmer Jhn. “I’d lve t stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have mre bridges t build.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( ) 56. Just befre the carpenter came, Jhn and Bb each ther.
A. didn’t speak t B. were friendly t
C. ften fught with D. never had bitter wrds with
( ) 57. Farmer Jhn asked the carpenter t build a fence because .
A. he wanted t prtect his farm B. he didn’t want t d it himself
C. he wuldn’t like t see Bb D. he wanted t find him smething t d
( ) 58. What des the sentence “Yu’re quite a fellw t build this bridge!” mean?
A. Jhn was great t build this bridge.
B. Jhn was nt gd at building bridges.
C. Jhn was flish t build such a bridge.
D. Jhn shuld build the bridge earlier.
( ) 59. What d yu think f the carpenter?
A. Shy. B. Wise. C. Prud. D. Careless.
( ) 60. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. What a Big Fence! B. A Strng Bridge
C. Three Kind Men D. A Fence r a Bridge?
参考答案Key：56—60 ACABD
Passage C
Dear Darcy,
I have braces(牙套), s it’s imprtant that I brush my teeth. But I dn’t like t brush my teeth at all. D yu have any ideas fr hw t make me enjy brushing? —Annying in Gainesville
Darcy: A few changes shuld help yu feel better abut brushing. Start by getting a new tthbrush in yur favrite clr. A tasty tthpaste might make yu smile.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Dear Darcy,
My best friend has mved t the cuntryside and I’m finding schl really hard withut him. What shall I d? —Lnely in Ls Angeles
Darcy: Face the situatin bravely! What’s mre imprtant, try t be friendly and find ther kids that share yur interest. That way yu and ther kids will have much t talk abut. Sure yu’ll make new friends with each passing day.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Dear Darcy,
My friend’s birthday is cming sn. I want t give her smething special but I haven’t
gt enugh mney and I’m nt gd at making things. What’s yur advice, please? —Anxius
Darcy: When yur friend knws what yu’re thinking, I think she will be happy. Des yur friend mind hw much mney yu will spend n the gift? Write a letter t her r buy her a gift with the mney yu can affrd. A true friend never cares hw much a gift csts.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Dear Darcy,
I listen t yur prgram every night. I als have a prblem. My cusin’s dg has just had babies and I really want t have ne fr a pet. My parents wn’t allw the baby dg in! I really need yur help. —Helpless in Seattle
Darcy: Yur parents sure have their reasns fr nt having a pet. Maybe they dn’t have time lking after it. S have a talk with them and make them believe yu can be a gd pet wner.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( ) 1. Accrding t Darcy, he wh is easier t make new friends.
A. likes writing letters t her B. takes gd care f himself
C. can share his interest with thers D. buys special gifts fr thers
( ) 2. Helpless in Seattle has a prblem that .
A. she has n mney t buy a dg B. she can’t find her dg
C. she has n time lking after her dg D. she can’t have a dg at hme
( ) 3. There is n infrmatin in the text abut where cmes frm.
A. Helpless B. Anxius C. Annying D. Lnely
( ) 4. Darcy mst prbably wrks at .
A. a schl B. a hspital C. a radi statin D. an airprt
( ) 5. We can learn frm the text that .
A. they have the same prblem
B. Annying will change her braces
C. Anxius wn’t buy an expensive gift
D. Lnely als mves t the cuntryside
参考答案Key: 1-----5 CDBCC
Passage D
（中考科普环保类选练）
Satellites are an imprtant part f ur rdinary lives. Fr example, the infrmatin fr weather frecasts is sent by satellite. Sme satellites have cameras which take phtgraphs f the Earth t shw hw cluds are mving. Satellites are als used t cnnect ur internatinal phne calls.
Cmputer cnnectins f the Wrld Wide Web and Internet als use satellites. Many f ur TV prgrams cme t US thrugh satellites. Airplane pilts als smetimes use a satellite t help them find their exact lcatin.
We use satellites t send televisin pictures frm ne part f the wrld t anther. They are usually 35，880 kilmeters abve the equatr. Smetimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems t stay in the same place. This is because it is mving arund the wrld at 11，000 kilmeters an hur—exactly the same speed that the earth rtates. A satellite must rbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Smetimes, it mves away frm its rbit，S there are little rckets n it which are used t put the satellite back in the right psitin. This usually happens abut every five r six days.
Space is nt empty! Every week, mre and mre satellites are sent int space t rbit the Earth. A satellite usually wrks fr abut 10-12 years. Satellites which are brken are smetimes repaired by astrnauts r smetimes brught back t Earth t be repaired. Often，very ld r brken satellites are left in space t rbit the Earth fr a very lng time. This is very serius because sme satellites use nuclear pwer and they can crash int each ther.
1.Which f the fllwing is NOT dne by satellites accrding t the passage?
A. Sending infrmatin fr weather frecast. B. Taking phtgraphs f the Earth.
C. Sending TV pictures. D. Prviding fd fr airplane pilts.
2.What’s the speed the earth rtates at?
A.35,880 kilmeters per hur. B.335,880 kilmeters per hur.
C.11,000 kilmeters per hur. D.110,000 kilmeters per hur
3.Why des the satellite mve arund the wrld at the same speed as the Earth rtates?
A. In rder t take phtgraphs. B. In rder t stay in a certain psitin in the rbit.
C. In rder t mve away frm its rbit. D. In rder t send televisin pictures.
4.What des the underlined wrd “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer t?
A. A satellite. B.A little rcket.
C. A satellite seems t stay in the same place in the sky.
D. The satellite puts the rckets in the right psitin.
5.Which is true f satellites?
A.A satellite usually wrks fr abut 10-12 years.
B. Every time a satellite gets brken, it is brught back t the Earth t be repaired.
C.A brken satellite is never left in space.
D. They ften crash int each ther.
参考答案DCBCA
Passage E
（中考保健与健康类选练）
There have always been a lt f cmmnly believed but false(虚假的) ideas abut being fat and ding exercise. Sme peple believe that they can't help putting an weight as they get lder, while thers hld that if they stp exercising, their muscles(肌肉) will turn int fat. Here are sme mre myths.
I’ll never lse weight--I cme frm a fat family
Wrng! While we can't change the bdy type we are brn with, we can't blame ur genes(基因) fr making us fat. There's plenty f evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reasn is that they share the same habit f eating t much and exercise t little.
I am fat because I burn calries slwly
Wrng! Fatness is nt caused by a slw metablism(新陈代谢). In fact, althugh fat peple cnsume(消耗) mre energy than slim peple, they als fail t realize hw much they eat. Keeping a diary can help yu wrk ut yur daily fd intake mre accurately(精确地).
Exercise is bring
Wrng! Anything will becme bring if yu d it again and again. The key is t develp a balanced and varied(各种的) prgram that's fun as well as prgressive(不断进步的). If yu enjy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If yu d yga(瑜伽), try a tai chi class.
N pain, n gain
Wrng! Exercise is nt meant t hurt. Indeed, pain is yur bdy telling yu smething's wrng, and cntinuing t exercise culd lead t serius injury(伤害). Yu may experience mild discmfrt as yu begin t exercise regularly, but this is yur bdy adapting t the psitive changes in yur lifestyle and the aches shuld disappear quickly. If they dn't, rest and ask fr medical advice.
1. What des the writer think abut being fat?
A. It is the family genes that make peple fat.
B. Peple are fat because they cnsume t little energy.
C. A diary f exercise can prevent peple frm becming fat.
D. It is the result f peple's unbalanced lifestyle.
2. Accrding t the writer, hw can we make exercise mre interesting?
A. By taking all kinds f exercise. B. By chsing simple exercise.
C. By ding regular exercise. D. By sticking t utdr exercise.
3. What is the writer's pinin abut "N pain, n gain" in exercising?
A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.
B. Exercise shuld be stpped if cntinuus pain is felt.
C. Pain in exercise is a precnditin(前提) fr reaching yur gal.
D. Getting used t pain leads t psitive changes in yur bdy.
4. The underlined wrds “adapting t” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 适应 B.顺从 C. 摆脱 D. 陷入
5. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T shw the imprtance f keeping fit.
B. T clarify(澄清) sme miscnceptins(误解) abut fatness and exercise.
C. T cnfirm what has lng been believed abut keeping fit.
D. T explain sme medical facts abut being fat and ding exercise.
参考答案1D 2A 3B 4A 5B