2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习七年级上册Starter Unit 1-Unit 3 （词汇+语法讲解）

这是一份2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习七年级上册Starter Unit 1-Unit 3 （词汇+语法讲解），共18页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
gd形容词变副词_______________clr名词变形容词_______________
say动词变名词_______________
【一词多义】
1. key _________________ _________________ _________________
I knw the key t the exercise.
The key t success depends n hw hard yu wrk n it.
I lst the key t this dr, s I can't get int the rm nw.
2. green _________________ _________________
We ften call students wh are the new in the schl green students.
I like green clthes because I feel fresh seeing them.
3. red _________________ _________________
Red smetimes means utging, energetic.
His face suddenly turned red because he was fund stealing.
4. see _________________ _________________
OK, I see it.
Smene saw yu playing ftball n the playgrund.
【词汇用法】
1. say: say sth./sb. say(s)/…say(s)sb./n. saying
近义词辨析
say: 说 vt./say sth./sb. says/say t neself
n. saying
talk: 讨论，谈论，vi./talk with sb./talk t sb./talk abut sth.
n. have a talk with sb.
tell: 告诉，辨别vt./tell sb. sth./tell sth. t sb./tell a stry/tell the difference
speak: 说 vt./speak English/speak high f
2. see: see sb. d/ding sth./see yu later/see sb. ff
近义词辨析:
lk: 看着 vi./lk+adj.
lk at: 看 vt./lk at sb./sth.
watch: 观察 vt./watch TV/watch ut/watch sb. d/ding sth.
see: 看到 vt./see sb. d/ding sth./see yu later/see sb. ff
【攻占语法】
冠词
一、冠词的分类: 定冠词________________, 不定冠词 ___________________, ____________________, 零冠词 _________________
二、冠词的位置: 定冠词放在__________________, ___________________, ____________________ 前面, 不定冠词_______________ 放在 ________________ 前面，不定冠词_______________ 放在 ________________ 前面, 当名词前 __________________, ___________________, ____________________修饰时，不用任何冠词
三、冠词的用法
1. 不定冠词:
1) 泛指，用在第一次提到的事物时
I have a ball. It’s frm my mther n my birthday.
2) 固定搭配
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
英格兰的，英语的
被子，床罩
健康的，美好的
尺，直尺
好的
黑色(的)
怎样，如何
蓝色(的)
现在，目前
棕色(的)，褐色(的)
(用于单数可数名词前，表示未曾提到的)一(人，事，物)
绿色(的)
指已提到或易领会到的人或事物
紫色(的)
你好，喂
红色(的)
(用于打招呼)嗨，喂
白色(的)
(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请
黄色(的)
感谢，谢谢
(表示使用语言，材料等)用, 以
好，可以
我
能，会
它
下午
我的
颜色
那，那个
杯子
这，这个
英语
你，你们
晚上，傍晚
什么
夹克衫，短上衣
是
钥匙
是
地图
是
早晨，上午
说，讲
橙子
理解，明白
笔，钢笔
用字母拼，拼写
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
am
are
is
say
see
spell
单词
比较级
最高级
gd
单词
复数
单词
复数
afternn
key
clr
map
cup
mrning
ruler
range
evening
pen
jacket
quilt
两个；一对；几个 _______________
一点，少量_______________
有点儿；稍微_______________
一双_______________
一套，一副，一组_______________
突然，猛地_______________
干得好_______________
放风筝_______________
吃惊_______________
捎(某人)一程_______________
相当多，不少_______________
许多_______________
看报纸_______________
骑自行车_______________
骑马_______________
捎个口信，传话_______________
洗淋浴_______________
参与(某事)_______________
发挥作用，有影响_______________
去旅行_______________
散步，走一走_______________
感冒_______________
发烧_______________
过得愉快_______________
过得愉快_______________
看一看_______________
有道理_______________
胃痛_______________
连续几次地_______________
影响；有作用_______________
弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) _______________
许愿_______________
作出努力_______________
偶尔地，间或_______________
3) a vs. an
a 用在 ____________________________________
an 用在 ______________________________________
请在不定冠词用an的单词或字母前打 “√”
□A
□B
□C
□D
□E
□F
□G
□H
□I
□J
□K
□L
□M
□N
□O
□P
□Q
□R
□S
□T
□U
□V
□W
□X
□Y
□Z
□useful bk
□Eurpean cuntry
□experienced teacher
□university
□unifrm
□unhappy jurney
□unusual stry
□usual mrning
□used bike
□11-year-ld girl
□8-year-ld girl
□18-year-ld girl
□20-year-ld girl
□American wman
□expensive suit
□actr
4) a/an +n. 表示 ________
A cmputer is useful in ur daily life.
2. 定冠词
1) 特指 用在第二次提到的事物时
I have a ball. The ball is frm my mther n my birthday.
2) 特指 用在序数词，最高级，唯一等词前
Mary is always the first t get t schl.
Mary is the tallest girl in ur class.
Mary is the nly student wh wn the champin.
3) 用在说话双方都明白的事物前
—D yu see the mvie last night?
—Yes, the actr perfrmed great.
4) 固定搭配
一方面……另一方面 _______________
频繁，反复_______________
世界各地_______________
在…开始_______________
同时，一起_______________
在…顶部或顶端_______________
在(某时间点)以前_______________
在…以前_______________
挡…的路，妨碍_______________
敲鼓_______________
弹钢琴_______________
拉小提琴_______________
冒险_______________
乘地铁_______________
后天_______________
前天_______________
食物链_______________
面对（困难、问题等）_______________
太平洋_______________
和…相同，与…一致_______________
美国，美利坚合众国_______________
怎么了_______________
5) the+adj. 表示 __________
Culd yu see the blind ver there?
【词汇练习】
Lucy and Lily a________ in the same class.
Her skirts are in all c ________, red, blue, white... She likes them very much.
Nwadays(如今), E_______has becme ne f the mst ppular languages in the wrld.
Let's play basketball this afternn because the weather is f ________.
I can’t g hme because I lst my set f k ________.
He is a bit angry, and leaves the rm withut s ________ a wrd.
The student can read the wrd but he can’t s ________ it crrectly.
S ________ is believing.
Yu shuld get up early in the m ________ and dn’t frget t have breakfast!
The girl in ________ is my sister, she lves this clr.
【语法练习】
He recrded his curses and put them n the Internet as ________ imprtant part f the “MOOCs g t schl” prject in China.
The phne als helps yu find ________ way when yu’re n ft. If yu hld it in yur hand, it tells yu which way t g.
Ftball in the United States is nt just a sprt, but it plays ______________ part in American culture.
Catherine gave the nline yearbk _____________ name —my Yearbk.cm
It was set up by UNESCO in 1995 t encurage peple, especially teenagers, t discver ______________ pleasure f reading.
Always bring yur phne with yu, but dn’t make it easy fr the bad guys t steal it frm yu. Wait t call r text until yu’re inside ____________ restaurant r sme ther safe places.
Nw it has made ____________ difference t the imprvement f the envirnment.
Dad explained that we have ________ vlunteer fire grup, which means mst firefighters have ther jbs, t.
Every time he ges t Syria, he carries ________ heavy bag f tys n his back all the way. It’s a trip full f danger.
The time fr his scene finally came. As ________ actr came nt the stage, he heard a nise cming frm the distance, getting nearer and nearer. He turned arund and asked the directr, “What’s that nise?”
Smene can lk uncmfrtable in ________ expensive suit if they dn’t brush their hair r clean their clthes.
The leader f ________ team is Apa. He is a Nepalese guide and has climbed Everest 20 times since 1989.
Using the Internet can be fun and __________________ cnvenient way f shpping and finding ut new infrmatin, but yu need t use it carefully all the time.
A study was dne in ________ UK. Researchers spent six and a half years lking at 430,000 adults between the ages f 38 and 73.
Mr. White is ________ engineer. And he wrks in an ffice.
We cannt hpe fr _____________ rapid change, but let’s take these simple steps tday fr ur future.
With the help f the seats, yur bdy can have mre time t slw dwn ________ speed in an accident.
It’s _____________ great way t spend a Saturday afternn.
The largest dictinary in the wrld is Oxfrd English Dictinary. ________ idea fr this dictinary came frm an imprtant meeting in Britain in 1857.
It’s Trnt, Canada with ________ ppulatin f abut 2.5 millin. This multicultural(多元文化的) city is the largest in Canada.
In the vide, the cstumers are sitting in a rw f chairs. They dn’t have t stand up when the next hungry cstumer is called t a table. When the persn at the frnt f the queue is called, ________ empty chair at the frnt can sense it is empty.
Have yu ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者) standing by the side f a rad? Nw drivers in Canada might see ________ unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking rbt.
_____________ grup f students at Shenzhen high schl did a survey in August t find ut the answers.
A music and dance perfrmance called Sky. In Their Eyes has been perfrmed fr ________ first time at Lndn’s famus Victria and Albert Museum.
As ________ adult, I lve taking naps. Being able t relax and get sme rest in the middle f the day is great!
“Hmewrk! Oh, Hmewrk! I hate yu! Yu stink! I wish I culd wash yu away in the sink,” are the pening lines f a pem by ________ Eurpean writer. They als express the feelings f mst students in China: hmewrk stinks.
Hw time flies! Yu are leaving the schl and stepping int ________ new wrld.
Last week I felt shuld have my hair cut, but I can’t g ut. S I’d have t pay fr ________ nly barber in the twn t cme t my huse.
Duck was an interesting name fr such ________ little dg. But he was my friend frm the mment I culd wrk.
Get a park map t rganize yur day. This can help yu visit the park in ________ rganized way.
It is different frm traditinal nature reserves. The Peking University suggestin wants t express ________ idea f a harmny between humans and nature.
Frankenstein was the name f ________ scientist. The mnster he made up had feelings f humans.
What ________ pity that yu can’t make it back next year t travel with us! Any trip abrad is just nt the same withut yu!
My mther was very angry. She decided t make sme signs. And she printed ur phne number n ________ bttm.
The amazing ne was when they had t exchange things wrth thusands f yuan with nly a piece f paper in half _____________ hur.
【参考答案】
gd形容词变副词well
clr名词变形容词clrful
say动词变名词saying
【一词多义】
1. key 答案 重要性/秘诀 钥匙
I knw the key t the exercise.
The key t success depends n hw hard yu wrk n it.
I lst the key t this dr, s I can't get int the rm nw.
2. green 新人 颜色: 绿色
We ften call students wh are the new in the schl green students.
I like green clthes because I feel fresh seeing them.
3. red 颜色: 红色 表生气或害羞
Red smetimes means utging, energetic.
His face suddenly turned red because he was fund stealing.
冠词
一、冠词的分类: 定冠词the, 不定冠词 a/an, 零冠词 /
二、冠词的位置: 定冠词放在单数可数名词，复数可数名词，不可数名词(表特指)前面, 不定冠词a 放在 辅音音标开头的可数单数名词前面，不定冠词an 放在 元音音标开头的可数单数名词 前面, 当名词前 形容词性物主代词，指示代词，特殊疑问词修饰时，不用任何冠词
三、冠词的用法
1. 不定冠词:
1) 泛指，用在第一次提到的事物时
I have a ball. It’s frm my mther n my birthday.
2) 固定搭配
意思
单词
词性
英格兰的，英语的
English
adj.
健康的，美好的
fine
adj.
好的
gd
adj.
怎样，如何
hw
adv.
现在，目前
nw
adv.
(用于单数可数名词前，表示未曾提到的)一(人，事，物)
a
art.
指已提到或易领会到的人或事物
the
art.
你好，喂
hell
interj.
(用于打招呼)嗨，喂
hi
interj.
(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请
please
interj.
感谢，谢谢
thanks
interj.&n.
好，可以
OK
interj./adv.
能，会
can
mdal v.
下午
afternn
n.
颜色=clur
clr
n.
杯子
cup
n.
英语
English
n.
晚上，傍晚
evening
n.
夹克衫，短上衣
jacket
n.
钥匙
key
n.
地图
map
n.
早晨，上午
mrning
n.
橙子
range
n.
笔，钢笔
pen
n.
被子，床罩
quilt
n.
尺，直尺
ruler
n.
黑色(的)
black
n./adj.
蓝色(的)
blue
n./adj.
棕色(的)，褐色(的)
brwn
n./adj.
绿色(的)
green
n./adj.
紫色(的)
purple
n./adj.
红色(的)
red
n./adj.
白色(的)
white
n./adj.
黄色(的)
yellw
n./adj.
(表示使用语言，材料等)用, 以
in
prep.
我
I
prn.
它
it
prn.
我的
my
prn.
那，那个
that
prn.
这，这个
this
prn.
你，你们
yu
prn.
什么
what
prn./adj.
是
am
v.
是
are
v.
是
is
v.
说，讲
say
v.
理解，明白
see
v.
用字母拼，拼写
spell
v.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
am
/
was
been
being
are
is
were
been
being
is
/
was
been
being
say
says
said
said
saying
see
sees
saw
seen
seeing
spell
spells
spelt
spelt
spelling
单词
比较级
最高级
gd
better
best
单词
复数
单词
复数
afternn
afternns
key
keys
clr
clrs
map
maps
cup
cups
mrning
mrnings
ruler
rulers
range
ranges
evening
evenings
pen
pens
jacket
jackets
quilt
quilts
a cuple f 两个；一对；几个
a little 一点，少量
a little bit 有点儿；稍微
a pair f 一双
a set f 一套，一副，一组
all f a sudden 突然，猛地
d a gd jb 干得好
fly a kite 放风筝
get a surprise 吃惊
give…a lift 捎(某人)一程
quite a few 相当多，不少
quite a lt(f) 许多
read a newspaper 看报纸
ride a bike 骑自行车
ride a hrse 骑马
take a message 捎个口信，传话
take a shwer 洗淋浴
play a part 参与(某事)
play a rle 发挥作用，有影响
take a trip 去旅行
take a walk 散步，走一走
have a cld 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a gd day (表示祝愿)过得愉快
Have a gd time (表示祝愿)过得愉快
have a lk 看一看
have a pint 有道理
have a stmachache 胃痛
in a rw 连续几次地
make a difference 影响；有作用
make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
make a wish 许愿
make an effrt 作出努力
nce in a while 偶尔地，间或
3) a vs. an
a 用在 辅音音标开头的单数名词前
an 用在 元音音标开头的单数名词前
请在不定冠词用an的单词或字母前打 “√”
√A
□B
□C
□D
√E
√F
□G
√H
√I
□J
□K
√L
√M
√N
√O
□P
□Q
√R
√S
□T
□U
□V
□W
√X
□Y
□Z
□useful bk
□Eurpean cuntry
√experienced teacher
□university
□unifrm
√unhappy jurney
√unusual stry
□usual mrning
□used bike
√11-year-ld girl
√8-year-ld girl
√18-year-ld girl
□20-year-ld girl
√American wman
√expensive suit
√actr
4) a/an +n. 表示 __一种人___
Culd yu see the blind ver there?
2. 定冠词
1) 特指 用在第二次提到的事物时
2) 特指 用在序数词，最高级，唯一等词前
3) 用在说话双方都明白的事物前
4) 固定搭配
n the ne the ther hand 一方面……另一方面
all the time 频繁，反复
arund the wrld 世界各地
at the beginning f 在…开始
at the same time 同时，一起
at the tp f 在…顶部或顶端
by the end f 在(某时间点)以前
by the time 在…以前
get in the way f 挡…的路，妨碍
nce in a while 偶尔地，间或
play the drums 敲鼓
play the pian 弹钢琴
play the vilin 拉小提琴
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
take the subway 乘地铁
the day after tmrrw 后天
the day befre yesterday 前天
the fd chain 食物链
in the face f 面对（困难、问题等）the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
the same as 和…相同，与…一致
the United States (f America) (abbr. the US, the USA) 美国，美利坚合众国
What's the matter? 怎么了
5) the+adj. 表示 _______一类人________
【词汇练习】
Are clrs English fine keys saying spell Seeing mrning range
【语法练习】
An 不定冠词 part为可数名词，第一次提到
The 不定冠词 找到路为特指
A 不定冠词 可参考搭配play a part in
A 不定冠词 name为可数名词，第一次提到
The 定冠词 有f reading修饰
A 不定冠词 restaurant为可数名词，第一次提到
A 不定冠词 可参考搭配make a difference 使与众不同
A 不定冠词 vlunteer为可数名词，第一次提到
A 不定冠词 bag为可数名词 第一次提到
An 不定冠词 actr为可数名词，第一次提到
An 不定冠词 suit为可数名词，第一次提到
The 定冠词 特指
A 不定冠词 way 为可数名词，第一次提到
The 定冠词 可参考the UK
An 不定冠词 engineer 为可数名词，第一次提到
A 不定冠词 change为可数名词，第一次提到
The 定冠词 有in an accident修饰，为特指
A 不定冠词 way为可数名词，第一次提到
The 定冠词 有 fr this dictinary修饰
A 不定冠词 ppulatin为可数名词，第一次提到
The 定冠词 第二次提到为特指
An 不定冠词 unusual hitchhiker为可数名词，第一次提到
A 不定冠词 可参考搭配 a grup f
The 定冠词 序数词前用the
An 不定冠词 adult为可数名词，第一次提到
An 不定冠词 writer为可数名词，第一次提到
A 不定冠词 new wrld为可数名词，第一次提到
The 定冠词 nly唯一为特指
A 不定冠词 dg为可数名词，第一次提到
An 不定冠词 way为可数名词，第一次提到
An 不定冠词 idea为可数名词，第一次提到
A 不定冠词 scientist为可数名词，第一次提到
A 不定冠词 可参考搭配What a pity
The 定冠词 可参考搭配n the bttm
An 不定冠词 可参考搭配half an hur 半小时