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(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习九全Unit3_4阅读+重点单词回扣练习卷（含答案）
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这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习九全Unit3_4阅读+重点单词回扣练习卷（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，首字母填空，重点单词回扣等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Have yu ever seen a car withut a driver? It sunds crazy, but these cmputer-driven driverless cars will sn be filling rads near yu. Cmpanies like Ggle and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technlgy is there.
S hw? The cars have sensrs（感应器）all arund which can find ther cars and bjects in the rad. Rad signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigatin systems（卫星导航系统）are used s the car knws hw t get where yu want t g. All yu have t d is type in the address! Finally, a central cmputer system takes in all the infrmatin that it receives frm the sensrs and cameras and wrks ut when t speed up, stp and turn.
Sund like yur idea f heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, lking ut f the windws and even watching a film r reading a bk while ‘driving’ wuld be pssible with this new technlgy. Yu wuldn’t have t wrry abut remembering directins t where yu’re ging. In additin, cmputers wuld als drive mre safely than peple — they wuld bey the rules and have quicker actin times when in dangerus situatins.
Hwever, there are many drawbacks f driverless cars. Cmputers wuld have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisins: if a child ran int the rad, wuld the cmputer chse t hit the child r turn suddenly and ptentially kill the car’s passengers? Mrever, I persnally find driving fun –I’d miss never driving a car myself. There wuld als be many ther decisins t be made –shuld children, r drunk peple, be allwed in a driverless car by themselves? Or wuld there need t be a persn with a driving license in the car at all times?
I’m nt certain I’d want a driverless car – but it’s nly a matter f time befre they’ll becme mre affrdable and ppular n ur rads.
1. When using a driverless car, yu need nly .
A. read the rad signs carefully B. check the cameras
C. put the address int the cmputer D. remember the directins
2. The third paragraph mainly tells us abut the f driverless cars.
A. instructins B. standards C. advantages D. tests
3. The underlined wrd “ptentially” in Paragraph 4 means “ “.
A. pssibly B. successfully C. especially D. naturally
4. What’s the writer’s pinin abut future driverless cars?
A. They’ll cause mre accidents. B. They’ll be less expensive.
C. They’ll use less energy. D. They’ll run much faster.
参考答案1C 2C 3A 4B
B
D yu like t meet new peple? D yu like t talk, r are yu shy? Whatever yur answers are, these tips can help yu.
★Have sme tpics ready t start a cnversatin.
Say smething abut the weather r the place where yu are. Talk abut the weekend that peple all have smething t say abut.
★Make the cnversatin interesting.
Read the latest news. Read restaurant and mvie reviews. Find ut abut the ppular music r what's new in fashin r sprts.
★Be a gd listener.
Keep eye cntact(眼神交流) and say，“Yes.”“Hmm，”“Uhhuh，”“Right，” and “I knw.” And say, “Really? That's interesting.” It encurages peple t talk.
★Dn't be bring.
Dn't just say, “Yes” r “N” when yu answer a questin. Give sme interesting infrmatin, t.
★Dn't talk all the time.
Ask, “Hw abut yu？” and shw yu are interested in the ther persn, t. Peple lve t talk abut themselves!
★Ask infrmatin questins.
Ask questins like “What d yu d in yur free time？” r “What kind f fd d yu like？” Use fllwup questins t keep the cnversatin ging. But dn't ask t many questins, r it will be an interrgatin!
★Be psitive.
Thse negative cmments can sund implite. And if yu dn't want t answer a persnal questin, simply say, “Oh, I'm nt sure I can answer that, ”r “I'd rather nt say that.”
★Smile!
Everyne lves a smile. Just be relaxed, smile, and be yurself.
( )6. Yu shuld ______ if yu want t start a cnversatin.
A．shw yu are interested in the ther persn
B．smile while answering a persnal questin
C．try t be a gd listener
D．find ut sme tpics t talk abut
( )7. What shuld yu say if yu dn't want t answer a persnal questin accrding t the passage?
A．Hw abut yu? B. Oh, I am nt sure I can answer that.
C．What kind f fd d yu like? D. What d yu d in yur free time?
( )8. The underlined wrd “interrgatin” means “______” in Chinese.
A．闲聊 B. 审问
C. 机会 D．悲观
( )9. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Dn't ask questins when yu talk t smene.
B．Keep talking all the time.
C．The negative cmments als sund plite in the talk.
D．Keep eye cntact when yu are talking t smene.
( )10. The passage is mainly abut ______.
A．hw t imprve ur cnversatin skills B．hw t be plite in the cnversatin
C．hw t keep cnversatin ging D．hw t find ut interesting tpics
参考答案6～10 D B B D A
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
The plice d many things fr us. They help(1)________( keep) ur things and us safe. They help keep cars mving safely. They take care f peple wh (2)_________( hurt). Then they see these peple get t a dctr.
The plice g arund twn (3)________( see) that everything is all right. They get arund twn in many ways. Sme f them walk r g by car. In sme big cities，sme f the plice ride n hrses. It is strange t see these animals in the street.
As they g arund twn，the plice help peple. Smetimes they find (4)_______(lse) children. They take the children hme. If the plice see a fight，they (5)________(cme) right away. Smetimes peple will ask the plice hw(6) _________( get) t a place in twn. The plice (7)______( tell) the peple which way t g. They knw all the streets and rads well.
Sme plice stand at crssings. They tell the cars when t g and when t stp. They make sure that the cars d nt g t fast. They help children crss the street. They als help peple wh (8)________(nt walk) t well.
Withut the plice，ur streets (9)_______( danger). Cars might g t fast and hurt peple. Lst peple might never be fund. The plice d a gd jb. We need them. And we(10)_______ ( thank) them fr a jb well dne.
最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案
1.keep 2. are hurt 3.t see 4. lst 5.will cme
6.t get 7. can tell 8. can't walk 9.wuld be danger 10. shuld thank
三、首字母填空。
Last fall I walked with a friend in my hmetwn. He was
1. r as the mst stupid ne amng my childhd playmates, but he has been number ne in an enterprise nw.
When we came t a crssing, a blind man walked frm anther directin. Testing the rad with his bamb ple, the blind was walking very 2. s twards the rad we were ging in.
I chatted with my friend as we were 3. w . I talked abut my five jb-hppings(跳槽) within tw years and the experiences I was still ging 4. t in the plight(困境) then. My friend ndded and smiled, but he 5. k silent all alng. After a while, I ccasinally lked back and fund the blind man had disappeared.
“Where is the blind man?” I shuted ut.
“He has walked s far!” said my friend with a smile.
“Hw can a blind man walk much 6. f than us? It’s strange!” I said.
“Why impssible? We lk in all 7. d and walk half-heartedly while he is walking whle-heartedly.” said my friend.
Hearing this, I was 8. s . What a simple 9. t ! Just think, if I had learned a little spirit f the blind man walking, hw culd I be dwn and ut nw?
Althugh the scene has passed fr ne year, what my
10. f said keeps lingering(挥之不去） in my ears.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了“我”和一位朋友边走边聊天。一位盲人拿着一根竹竿与“我们”同行，但是后来那位盲人却超过了“我们”。这让“我”觉得不可思议。故事告诫我们：做事要专心致志，切不可一心多用。
1. recgnized/regarded【解析】根据语境可知应该是“他被认为是”，be recgnized/regarded as表示“被认为是……”，为固定结构。空前有was。故填recgnized/regarded。
2. slwly 【解析】根据常识及下文内容可知此处指的是盲人走得慢，此处用副词修饰动词walking。故填slwly。
3. walking【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应填v.-ing形式构成过去进行时，结合语境及首字母提示可知我们边走边聊。故填walking。
4. thrugh【解析】分析句意可知此处指“我经历的困境”。g thrugh，表示“经历”，为固定搭配。故填介词thrugh。
5. kept【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应填一个动词，分析语境可知此处表示“保持沉默keep silent”。描述过去的事情应用一般过去时，故填kept。
6. faster【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应用一个副词比较级，结合首字母提示可知faster更快地，符合句意。故填faster。
7. directins【解析】根据句中“and walk half-heartedly”可知前半句指注意力不集中，说明“我们”四处张望。lk in all directins，表示“四处张望”，故填directins。
8. shcked【解析】分析句子结构可知此空应填形容词作表语。结合句意及语境可知此处表示震惊的。再结合首字母提示可知填shcked。
9. truth 【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应填一个可数名词单数，结合句意和语境可知此处表示“多么简单的一个真理啊！”再结合首字母提示可知填truth。
10. friend【解析】分析句意可知此处是指我朋友说的话，通读全文可知，只有一个朋友出现。故填friend。
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1. ____________n．邮票；印章 2. ____________ prep.在旁边；在附近
3. ____________n．浴室；洗手间 4. ____________v．&n.仓促；急促
5. ____________n．葡萄 6. ____________n．拐角；角落
7. ____________n．方向；方位
8. ____________n．讲(某种语言)的人，发言者
9. ____________ prn.谁；什么人★ 10. ____________n．住址，地址，通讯处
11. ____________n．课程；学科
12.____________v．原谅； interj.请再说一遍
13. ____________ adj.正确的，恰当的★ 14. ____________ adj.直接的，直率的
15. ____________ adj.地下的； n．地铁 16. ____________ adj.有用的；有帮助的
17. ____________n．&v.得分；进球 18. ____________n．背景
19. ____________ adj.亚洲(人)的； n．亚洲人 20. ____________ adj.私人的；私密的
21. ____________ adj.英国(人)的 22. ____________n．讲话；发言★
23. ____________ adv.不常；很少 24. ____________v．& n．影响★
25. ____________n．考试；审查
26. ____________v．采访，面试； n．面试，访谈
27. ____________v．守卫，保卫；警卫，看守
28. ____________ adj.总的，普遍的； n．将军
参考答案：
1. stamp 2. beside 3. bathrm 4. rush 5. grape 6. crner
7. directin 8. speaker 9. whm 10. address 11. curse
12. pardn 13. crrect 14. direct 15. undergrund 16. helpful
17. scre 18. backgrund 19. Asian 20. private 21. British
22. speech 23. seldm 24. influence 25. examinatin
26. interview 27. guard 28. general
A
Have yu ever seen a car withut a driver? It sunds crazy, but these cmputer-driven driverless cars will sn be filling rads near yu. Cmpanies like Ggle and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technlgy is there.
S hw? The cars have sensrs（感应器）all arund which can find ther cars and bjects in the rad. Rad signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigatin systems（卫星导航系统）are used s the car knws hw t get where yu want t g. All yu have t d is type in the address! Finally, a central cmputer system takes in all the infrmatin that it receives frm the sensrs and cameras and wrks ut when t speed up, stp and turn.
Sund like yur idea f heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, lking ut f the windws and even watching a film r reading a bk while ‘driving’ wuld be pssible with this new technlgy. Yu wuldn’t have t wrry abut remembering directins t where yu’re ging. In additin, cmputers wuld als drive mre safely than peple — they wuld bey the rules and have quicker actin times when in dangerus situatins.
Hwever, there are many drawbacks f driverless cars. Cmputers wuld have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisins: if a child ran int the rad, wuld the cmputer chse t hit the child r turn suddenly and ptentially kill the car’s passengers? Mrever, I persnally find driving fun –I’d miss never driving a car myself. There wuld als be many ther decisins t be made –shuld children, r drunk peple, be allwed in a driverless car by themselves? Or wuld there need t be a persn with a driving license in the car at all times?
I’m nt certain I’d want a driverless car – but it’s nly a matter f time befre they’ll becme mre affrdable and ppular n ur rads.
1. When using a driverless car, yu need nly .
A. read the rad signs carefully B. check the cameras
C. put the address int the cmputer D. remember the directins
2. The third paragraph mainly tells us abut the f driverless cars.
A. instructins B. standards C. advantages D. tests
3. The underlined wrd “ptentially” in Paragraph 4 means “ “.
A. pssibly B. successfully C. especially D. naturally
4. What’s the writer’s pinin abut future driverless cars?
A. They’ll cause mre accidents. B. They’ll be less expensive.
C. They’ll use less energy. D. They’ll run much faster.
参考答案1C 2C 3A 4B
B
D yu like t meet new peple? D yu like t talk, r are yu shy? Whatever yur answers are, these tips can help yu.
★Have sme tpics ready t start a cnversatin.
Say smething abut the weather r the place where yu are. Talk abut the weekend that peple all have smething t say abut.
★Make the cnversatin interesting.
Read the latest news. Read restaurant and mvie reviews. Find ut abut the ppular music r what's new in fashin r sprts.
★Be a gd listener.
Keep eye cntact(眼神交流) and say，“Yes.”“Hmm，”“Uhhuh，”“Right，” and “I knw.” And say, “Really? That's interesting.” It encurages peple t talk.
★Dn't be bring.
Dn't just say, “Yes” r “N” when yu answer a questin. Give sme interesting infrmatin, t.
★Dn't talk all the time.
Ask, “Hw abut yu？” and shw yu are interested in the ther persn, t. Peple lve t talk abut themselves!
★Ask infrmatin questins.
Ask questins like “What d yu d in yur free time？” r “What kind f fd d yu like？” Use fllwup questins t keep the cnversatin ging. But dn't ask t many questins, r it will be an interrgatin!
★Be psitive.
Thse negative cmments can sund implite. And if yu dn't want t answer a persnal questin, simply say, “Oh, I'm nt sure I can answer that, ”r “I'd rather nt say that.”
★Smile!
Everyne lves a smile. Just be relaxed, smile, and be yurself.
( )6. Yu shuld ______ if yu want t start a cnversatin.
A．shw yu are interested in the ther persn
B．smile while answering a persnal questin
C．try t be a gd listener
D．find ut sme tpics t talk abut
( )7. What shuld yu say if yu dn't want t answer a persnal questin accrding t the passage?
A．Hw abut yu? B. Oh, I am nt sure I can answer that.
C．What kind f fd d yu like? D. What d yu d in yur free time?
( )8. The underlined wrd “interrgatin” means “______” in Chinese.
A．闲聊 B. 审问
C. 机会 D．悲观
( )9. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Dn't ask questins when yu talk t smene.
B．Keep talking all the time.
C．The negative cmments als sund plite in the talk.
D．Keep eye cntact when yu are talking t smene.
( )10. The passage is mainly abut ______.
A．hw t imprve ur cnversatin skills B．hw t be plite in the cnversatin
C．hw t keep cnversatin ging D．hw t find ut interesting tpics
参考答案6～10 D B B D A
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
The plice d many things fr us. They help(1)________( keep) ur things and us safe. They help keep cars mving safely. They take care f peple wh (2)_________( hurt). Then they see these peple get t a dctr.
The plice g arund twn (3)________( see) that everything is all right. They get arund twn in many ways. Sme f them walk r g by car. In sme big cities，sme f the plice ride n hrses. It is strange t see these animals in the street.
As they g arund twn，the plice help peple. Smetimes they find (4)_______(lse) children. They take the children hme. If the plice see a fight，they (5)________(cme) right away. Smetimes peple will ask the plice hw(6) _________( get) t a place in twn. The plice (7)______( tell) the peple which way t g. They knw all the streets and rads well.
Sme plice stand at crssings. They tell the cars when t g and when t stp. They make sure that the cars d nt g t fast. They help children crss the street. They als help peple wh (8)________(nt walk) t well.
Withut the plice，ur streets (9)_______( danger). Cars might g t fast and hurt peple. Lst peple might never be fund. The plice d a gd jb. We need them. And we(10)_______ ( thank) them fr a jb well dne.
最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案
1.keep 2. are hurt 3.t see 4. lst 5.will cme
6.t get 7. can tell 8. can't walk 9.wuld be danger 10. shuld thank
三、首字母填空。
Last fall I walked with a friend in my hmetwn. He was
1. r as the mst stupid ne amng my childhd playmates, but he has been number ne in an enterprise nw.
When we came t a crssing, a blind man walked frm anther directin. Testing the rad with his bamb ple, the blind was walking very 2. s twards the rad we were ging in.
I chatted with my friend as we were 3. w . I talked abut my five jb-hppings(跳槽) within tw years and the experiences I was still ging 4. t in the plight(困境) then. My friend ndded and smiled, but he 5. k silent all alng. After a while, I ccasinally lked back and fund the blind man had disappeared.
“Where is the blind man?” I shuted ut.
“He has walked s far!” said my friend with a smile.
“Hw can a blind man walk much 6. f than us? It’s strange!” I said.
“Why impssible? We lk in all 7. d and walk half-heartedly while he is walking whle-heartedly.” said my friend.
Hearing this, I was 8. s . What a simple 9. t ! Just think, if I had learned a little spirit f the blind man walking, hw culd I be dwn and ut nw?
Althugh the scene has passed fr ne year, what my
10. f said keeps lingering(挥之不去） in my ears.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了“我”和一位朋友边走边聊天。一位盲人拿着一根竹竿与“我们”同行，但是后来那位盲人却超过了“我们”。这让“我”觉得不可思议。故事告诫我们：做事要专心致志，切不可一心多用。
1. recgnized/regarded【解析】根据语境可知应该是“他被认为是”，be recgnized/regarded as表示“被认为是……”，为固定结构。空前有was。故填recgnized/regarded。
2. slwly 【解析】根据常识及下文内容可知此处指的是盲人走得慢，此处用副词修饰动词walking。故填slwly。
3. walking【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应填v.-ing形式构成过去进行时，结合语境及首字母提示可知我们边走边聊。故填walking。
4. thrugh【解析】分析句意可知此处指“我经历的困境”。g thrugh，表示“经历”，为固定搭配。故填介词thrugh。
5. kept【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应填一个动词，分析语境可知此处表示“保持沉默keep silent”。描述过去的事情应用一般过去时，故填kept。
6. faster【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应用一个副词比较级，结合首字母提示可知faster更快地，符合句意。故填faster。
7. directins【解析】根据句中“and walk half-heartedly”可知前半句指注意力不集中，说明“我们”四处张望。lk in all directins，表示“四处张望”，故填directins。
8. shcked【解析】分析句子结构可知此空应填形容词作表语。结合句意及语境可知此处表示震惊的。再结合首字母提示可知填shcked。
9. truth 【解析】分析句子结构可知空处应填一个可数名词单数，结合句意和语境可知此处表示“多么简单的一个真理啊！”再结合首字母提示可知填truth。
10. friend【解析】分析句意可知此处是指我朋友说的话，通读全文可知，只有一个朋友出现。故填friend。
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1. ____________n．邮票；印章 2. ____________ prep.在旁边；在附近
3. ____________n．浴室；洗手间 4. ____________v．&n.仓促；急促
5. ____________n．葡萄 6. ____________n．拐角；角落
7. ____________n．方向；方位
8. ____________n．讲(某种语言)的人，发言者
9. ____________ prn.谁；什么人★ 10. ____________n．住址，地址，通讯处
11. ____________n．课程；学科
12.____________v．原谅； interj.请再说一遍
13. ____________ adj.正确的，恰当的★ 14. ____________ adj.直接的，直率的
15. ____________ adj.地下的； n．地铁 16. ____________ adj.有用的；有帮助的
17. ____________n．&v.得分；进球 18. ____________n．背景
19. ____________ adj.亚洲(人)的； n．亚洲人 20. ____________ adj.私人的；私密的
21. ____________ adj.英国(人)的 22. ____________n．讲话；发言★
23. ____________ adv.不常；很少 24. ____________v．& n．影响★
25. ____________n．考试；审查
26. ____________v．采访，面试； n．面试，访谈
27. ____________v．守卫，保卫；警卫，看守
28. ____________ adj.总的，普遍的； n．将军
参考答案：
1. stamp 2. beside 3. bathrm 4. rush 5. grape 6. crner
7. directin 8. speaker 9. whm 10. address 11. curse
12. pardn 13. crrect 14. direct 15. undergrund 16. helpful
17. scre 18. backgrund 19. Asian 20. private 21. British
22. speech 23. seldm 24. influence 25. examinatin
26. interview 27. guard 28. general
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