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(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习八上Unit9_10阅读+重点单词回扣练习卷（含答案）
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这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习八上Unit9_10阅读+重点单词回扣练习卷（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，任务型阅读，重点单词回扣等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Invertrs are always lking fr ways t make ur lives easier, greener and mre fun. Take a lk at 2010’s clest inventins in science and technlgy. What in the wrld will inventrs dream up next?
Rbt Teachers
Sme students in Suth Krea have a new language teacher: an English-teaching rbt. The rbt help students practice speaking English. Suth Krea needs abut 30,000 freigners t teach English. The rbt teachers are helping t slve a shrtage(短缺)English teachers. Culd rbts take the place f the human teachers ne day?
A Tuch Tablet (书写板)
Apple, creatr f the iPhne and iPd, had anther hit inventin this year with iPad. The iPad is a tuch-screen tablet cmputer. It gives users vide, websites, bks and games at their fingers. Apple sld 3 millin iPads in the first 80 days n the market.
Up, Up and Away
It tk him 30 years t develp it, and nw Glen Martin’s is ready t take ff. The Martin Jetpack (喷气动力背包), a persnal flying machine, allws the users t fly 2.4 km int the air. Unfrtunately, yu can nt fly fr very lng. The jetpack nly hlds the fuel(燃料) fr abut 30 minutes’ flight. It will sell fr S 100,000. Field tests begin in 2011.
1.The rbt teachers can ___________
A. train students t speak English
B. help students learn Japanese and English
C. take the place f the human English teachers nw
2.The underlined wrd “ hit” means ______.
A.撞击 B. 妙语 C. 成功
3. Glen Martin spent ______n his flying machine.
A. a very shrt time B. quite a lng time C. just a little mney
4. Which inventin can yu use t fly in the air?
A. The iPad B. The rbt C. The Martin Jetpack
5. The best title fr this passage may be ________
A. Clest Inventins f 2010
B. Mst Useful Cmuter f 2010
C. Greatest Discveries f 2010
参考答案ACBCA
B
Sunshine Schl Library Guide
Welcme t Sunshine schl library! It's a gd place t enjy yurself in the sea f bks. This guide will ffer yu sme infrmatin abut ur schl library. Yu can use this guide t help yur kids use ur library.
◆Service hurs
3：00 pm～5：30 pm n schl days; 8：30 am～11：00 am n weekends
On schl days, yur kids may brrw r return bks during pening hurs nly when his classrm teacher allws him t. At the weekend, ur library is pen t bth yu and yur kids.
◆Brrwing
Each student can brrw ne r tw bks at a time. Mre bks can be brrwed nly fr class reading activities and schl research.
◆Returning
Bks which brrwed frm the library can be kept fr 15 schl days. The bks must be returned befre the due (到期的)date, r the kid can nt brrw ther bks.
◆Damaged(受损的) r Lst Bks
When a bk is returned in a damaged cnditin, the kid will have t pay three dllars fr the damage. Full price must be paid if a bk is lst. We encurage students t carry their library bks in plastic bags t prtect them frm rainy weather.
◆Mre infrmatin
Tel：3362－1323
Website：
( )1. This library guide is fr______ f the Sunshine Schl.
A. teachers B. wrkers
C. visitrs D. parents
( )2. Students can brrw mre than tw bks at a time______.
A. fr sending exams B. t d schl research
C. fr afterschl activities D. t read tgether with their parents
( )3. ______must be paid when a student lses the bk he brrws.
A. Three dllars B. Half the price f the bk
C. Full price f the bk D. Twice the price f the bk
( )4. The students are advised t use ______t prevent rain.
A. plastic bags B. raincats
C. pckets D. schl bags
( )5. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The library is pen fr tw and a half hurs every day.
B. Bth students and parents can g t the schl library n weekends.
C. Students can g t the library during pening hurs as they like.
D. Students can keep the bks that they brrw fr fifteen schl days.
参考答案1～5 D B C A C
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
A sudden ringing wke Peter up. He turned n the light, gt up and went t answer the phne.
“ 1 yu still _______ (lie) n the bed?” Came Henry’s vice.
“Yes,” said Peter. “But it’s nly fur.”
“ 2 yur watch ________ (nt wrk)? Open the windw and lk utside. I 3 (arrive) at the bus stp already.”
Peter did as his friend said. It 4 (snw) heavily and it was white everywhere. Skiing was bth Peter’s favrite hbby and mine, t. I ran t the telephne and said, “Wait fr me there and I 5 (get) there in a quarter f an hur.”
After half an hur Peter and his friends were n the bus. It was cld and the rads 6 (cver) with snw. The ld driver seemed t be careful. He drve slwly and all the passengers 7 (understand) why he did s.
Suddenly a wman in the frnt f the bus called ut. Peple 8 (nt knw) what happened and they lked ahead. A truck quickly apprached ur bus. We were t 9 (frighten) t say a wrd. At the last mment the driver turned the bus aside and it hit a tree by the rad. The truck passed by quickly and fell int the river. Luckily, nne f the passengers 10 (hurt). But they were nt happy. They had t save the truck driver!
最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案
1 Are lying 2 .Desn’t wrk 3. have arrived 4. snwed 5. will get
6. were cvered 7. understd 8. didn’t knw 9. frightened 10. was/were hurt
三、任务型阅读。
This week, ur tpic is pllutin. What are the answers t all f ur pllutin prblems? We asked tw experts t give their views.
◆Frest Smith is a member f Green First, an envirnmental grup.
Our future n the Earth lks very bad. We are dumping waste n ur land. We can’t breathe the fresh air. The sea is plluted, t.
I visited sme relatives recently in a small village. They grw their wn fd and cycle everywhere. They are nt wealthy, but they are happy and healthy.
We must clse the factries prducing useless prducts. That will reduce rubbish and air pllutin. We must recycle mre, give up all cars, and imprve public transprt.
A large prblem is verppulatin in big cities. We must give up big cities and factries, and g back t a simple way f life.
◆Jhn Green is a scientist at a university.
Things are nt as bad as Frest says. We’ll have a bright future. We dn’t need t give up cars but we need t invent better, cleaner engines.
This wn’t stp the prblem f traffic jams. S we need better public transprt. We shuld als recycle mre.
But sme things are getting better. My sister returned last mnth after living abrad fr five years. She said, “Our ld neighburhd desn’t lk the same as befre－it is cleaner and greener nw.”
In a wrd, science has brught many imprvements t ur life.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述环境污染问题。通过采访两位专家，他们给出不同的观点。值得大家思考。
1. envirnmental【解析】根据第二段第一句“Frest Smith is a member f Green First, an envirnmental grup.”可知Frest Smith是环保组成员之一，此处修饰后面的名词，用形容词，故填envirnmental。
2. dumping【解析】根据第三段第二句“We are dumping waste n ur land.”可知答案，根据前面的are可知此处应该时现在分词，故填dumping。
3. breathed 【解析】根据第三段第三句“We can’t breathe the fresh air.”可知此处是呼吸，breathe与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填breathed。
4. large【解析】根据第六段第一句“A big prblem is verppulatin in big cities.”可知答案，故填large。
5. Clsing【解析】根据第五段一二句“We must clse the factries prducing useless prducts. That will reduce rubbish and air pllutin.”可知此处应该填关闭，此处在句中作主语，应该用动名词，故填Clsing。注意句首字母大写。
6. make【解析】根据倒数第三段最后一句“we need better public transprt. We shuld als recycle mre.”再结合表格中的句子可知此处表示的是让公共交通更好，故填make。
7. scientist【解析】根据倒数第五段“Jhn Green is a scientist at a university.”可知答案，故填scientist。
8. bright【解析】根据倒数第四段第二句“We’ll have a bright future.”可知答案，故填bright。
9. needed【解析】根据倒数第四段第三句“We dn’t need t give up cars but we need t invent better, cleaner engines.”可知此处应该是需要，need与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填needed。
10. imprved【解析】根据文章最后一句“In a wrd, science has brught many imprvements t ur life. ”可知此处是改善，结合表格中的句子可知此处是动词，由前面的be可知此处是被动语态，故填imprved。
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1. ____________ n．考试 2. ____________ adj.有空的；可获得的
3. ____________ cnj.& prep.到……时；直到……为止★
4. ____________ v．接受★ 5. ____________ v．拒绝
6. ____________ n．工作日 7. ____________ v．回答；回复
8. ____________ adj.高兴的；乐意的
9. ____________ prep.没有；不(做某事)★
10. ____________ n．音乐会；演奏会 11. ____________ n．客人；宾客
12. ____________ v．转寄，发送； n．向前，前进
13. ____________ n．会议；集会；会面
14. ____________ n．录像带；录像 15. ____________ n．巧克力★
16. ____________ n．出租汽车；的士 17. ____________ v．& n．旅行；游历
18. ____________ cnj.除非；如果不★ 19. ____________ n．钱包
20. ____________ v．解决；解答 21. ____________ v．相信；信任
22. ____________ n．错误；失误★ 23. ____________ n．步；步骤
24. ____________ n．经验；经历
参考答案：
1. exam 2. available 3. until 4. accept 5. refuse 6. weekday
7. reply 8. glad 9. withut 10. cncert 11. guest 12. frward
13. meeting 14. vide 15. chclate 16. taxi 17. travel
18. unless 19. wallet 20. slve 21. trust 22. mistake 23. step
24. experience
Frest Smith: A member f an
(1) ________ grup
Our future n the Earth lks bad.
◆We’re (2) ________ waste n ur land.
◆The air can’t be (3)_________ in.
◆Peple have plluted the sea.
◆The ppulatin in big cities is very
(4) ________.
What we can d?
◆(5)_______ sme factries will reduce rubbish and air pllutin.
◆We must recycle mre and (6)_______ the public transprt better.
Cnclusin: We must g back t a simple way f life
Jhn Green: A (7)______ at a
university.
We still have a (8)______ future.
◆Better and cleaner engines are
(9) ______ because we can’t give up cars.
◆We als need better transprt and t recycle mre.
Cnclusin: Life has been (10)________ a lt because f science.
A
Invertrs are always lking fr ways t make ur lives easier, greener and mre fun. Take a lk at 2010’s clest inventins in science and technlgy. What in the wrld will inventrs dream up next?
Rbt Teachers
Sme students in Suth Krea have a new language teacher: an English-teaching rbt. The rbt help students practice speaking English. Suth Krea needs abut 30,000 freigners t teach English. The rbt teachers are helping t slve a shrtage(短缺)English teachers. Culd rbts take the place f the human teachers ne day?
A Tuch Tablet (书写板)
Apple, creatr f the iPhne and iPd, had anther hit inventin this year with iPad. The iPad is a tuch-screen tablet cmputer. It gives users vide, websites, bks and games at their fingers. Apple sld 3 millin iPads in the first 80 days n the market.
Up, Up and Away
It tk him 30 years t develp it, and nw Glen Martin’s is ready t take ff. The Martin Jetpack (喷气动力背包), a persnal flying machine, allws the users t fly 2.4 km int the air. Unfrtunately, yu can nt fly fr very lng. The jetpack nly hlds the fuel(燃料) fr abut 30 minutes’ flight. It will sell fr S 100,000. Field tests begin in 2011.
1.The rbt teachers can ___________
A. train students t speak English
B. help students learn Japanese and English
C. take the place f the human English teachers nw
2.The underlined wrd “ hit” means ______.
A.撞击 B. 妙语 C. 成功
3. Glen Martin spent ______n his flying machine.
A. a very shrt time B. quite a lng time C. just a little mney
4. Which inventin can yu use t fly in the air?
A. The iPad B. The rbt C. The Martin Jetpack
5. The best title fr this passage may be ________
A. Clest Inventins f 2010
B. Mst Useful Cmuter f 2010
C. Greatest Discveries f 2010
参考答案ACBCA
B
Sunshine Schl Library Guide
Welcme t Sunshine schl library! It's a gd place t enjy yurself in the sea f bks. This guide will ffer yu sme infrmatin abut ur schl library. Yu can use this guide t help yur kids use ur library.
◆Service hurs
3：00 pm～5：30 pm n schl days; 8：30 am～11：00 am n weekends
On schl days, yur kids may brrw r return bks during pening hurs nly when his classrm teacher allws him t. At the weekend, ur library is pen t bth yu and yur kids.
◆Brrwing
Each student can brrw ne r tw bks at a time. Mre bks can be brrwed nly fr class reading activities and schl research.
◆Returning
Bks which brrwed frm the library can be kept fr 15 schl days. The bks must be returned befre the due (到期的)date, r the kid can nt brrw ther bks.
◆Damaged(受损的) r Lst Bks
When a bk is returned in a damaged cnditin, the kid will have t pay three dllars fr the damage. Full price must be paid if a bk is lst. We encurage students t carry their library bks in plastic bags t prtect them frm rainy weather.
◆Mre infrmatin
Tel：3362－1323
Website：
( )1. This library guide is fr______ f the Sunshine Schl.
A. teachers B. wrkers
C. visitrs D. parents
( )2. Students can brrw mre than tw bks at a time______.
A. fr sending exams B. t d schl research
C. fr afterschl activities D. t read tgether with their parents
( )3. ______must be paid when a student lses the bk he brrws.
A. Three dllars B. Half the price f the bk
C. Full price f the bk D. Twice the price f the bk
( )4. The students are advised t use ______t prevent rain.
A. plastic bags B. raincats
C. pckets D. schl bags
( )5. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The library is pen fr tw and a half hurs every day.
B. Bth students and parents can g t the schl library n weekends.
C. Students can g t the library during pening hurs as they like.
D. Students can keep the bks that they brrw fr fifteen schl days.
参考答案1～5 D B C A C
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
A sudden ringing wke Peter up. He turned n the light, gt up and went t answer the phne.
“ 1 yu still _______ (lie) n the bed?” Came Henry’s vice.
“Yes,” said Peter. “But it’s nly fur.”
“ 2 yur watch ________ (nt wrk)? Open the windw and lk utside. I 3 (arrive) at the bus stp already.”
Peter did as his friend said. It 4 (snw) heavily and it was white everywhere. Skiing was bth Peter’s favrite hbby and mine, t. I ran t the telephne and said, “Wait fr me there and I 5 (get) there in a quarter f an hur.”
After half an hur Peter and his friends were n the bus. It was cld and the rads 6 (cver) with snw. The ld driver seemed t be careful. He drve slwly and all the passengers 7 (understand) why he did s.
Suddenly a wman in the frnt f the bus called ut. Peple 8 (nt knw) what happened and they lked ahead. A truck quickly apprached ur bus. We were t 9 (frighten) t say a wrd. At the last mment the driver turned the bus aside and it hit a tree by the rad. The truck passed by quickly and fell int the river. Luckily, nne f the passengers 10 (hurt). But they were nt happy. They had t save the truck driver!
最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案
1 Are lying 2 .Desn’t wrk 3. have arrived 4. snwed 5. will get
6. were cvered 7. understd 8. didn’t knw 9. frightened 10. was/were hurt
三、任务型阅读。
This week, ur tpic is pllutin. What are the answers t all f ur pllutin prblems? We asked tw experts t give their views.
◆Frest Smith is a member f Green First, an envirnmental grup.
Our future n the Earth lks very bad. We are dumping waste n ur land. We can’t breathe the fresh air. The sea is plluted, t.
I visited sme relatives recently in a small village. They grw their wn fd and cycle everywhere. They are nt wealthy, but they are happy and healthy.
We must clse the factries prducing useless prducts. That will reduce rubbish and air pllutin. We must recycle mre, give up all cars, and imprve public transprt.
A large prblem is verppulatin in big cities. We must give up big cities and factries, and g back t a simple way f life.
◆Jhn Green is a scientist at a university.
Things are nt as bad as Frest says. We’ll have a bright future. We dn’t need t give up cars but we need t invent better, cleaner engines.
This wn’t stp the prblem f traffic jams. S we need better public transprt. We shuld als recycle mre.
But sme things are getting better. My sister returned last mnth after living abrad fr five years. She said, “Our ld neighburhd desn’t lk the same as befre－it is cleaner and greener nw.”
In a wrd, science has brught many imprvements t ur life.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述环境污染问题。通过采访两位专家，他们给出不同的观点。值得大家思考。
1. envirnmental【解析】根据第二段第一句“Frest Smith is a member f Green First, an envirnmental grup.”可知Frest Smith是环保组成员之一，此处修饰后面的名词，用形容词，故填envirnmental。
2. dumping【解析】根据第三段第二句“We are dumping waste n ur land.”可知答案，根据前面的are可知此处应该时现在分词，故填dumping。
3. breathed 【解析】根据第三段第三句“We can’t breathe the fresh air.”可知此处是呼吸，breathe与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填breathed。
4. large【解析】根据第六段第一句“A big prblem is verppulatin in big cities.”可知答案，故填large。
5. Clsing【解析】根据第五段一二句“We must clse the factries prducing useless prducts. That will reduce rubbish and air pllutin.”可知此处应该填关闭，此处在句中作主语，应该用动名词，故填Clsing。注意句首字母大写。
6. make【解析】根据倒数第三段最后一句“we need better public transprt. We shuld als recycle mre.”再结合表格中的句子可知此处表示的是让公共交通更好，故填make。
7. scientist【解析】根据倒数第五段“Jhn Green is a scientist at a university.”可知答案，故填scientist。
8. bright【解析】根据倒数第四段第二句“We’ll have a bright future.”可知答案，故填bright。
9. needed【解析】根据倒数第四段第三句“We dn’t need t give up cars but we need t invent better, cleaner engines.”可知此处应该是需要，need与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填needed。
10. imprved【解析】根据文章最后一句“In a wrd, science has brught many imprvements t ur life. ”可知此处是改善，结合表格中的句子可知此处是动词，由前面的be可知此处是被动语态，故填imprved。
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1. ____________ n．考试 2. ____________ adj.有空的；可获得的
3. ____________ cnj.& prep.到……时；直到……为止★
4. ____________ v．接受★ 5. ____________ v．拒绝
6. ____________ n．工作日 7. ____________ v．回答；回复
8. ____________ adj.高兴的；乐意的
9. ____________ prep.没有；不(做某事)★
10. ____________ n．音乐会；演奏会 11. ____________ n．客人；宾客
12. ____________ v．转寄，发送； n．向前，前进
13. ____________ n．会议；集会；会面
14. ____________ n．录像带；录像 15. ____________ n．巧克力★
16. ____________ n．出租汽车；的士 17. ____________ v．& n．旅行；游历
18. ____________ cnj.除非；如果不★ 19. ____________ n．钱包
20. ____________ v．解决；解答 21. ____________ v．相信；信任
22. ____________ n．错误；失误★ 23. ____________ n．步；步骤
24. ____________ n．经验；经历
参考答案：
1. exam 2. available 3. until 4. accept 5. refuse 6. weekday
7. reply 8. glad 9. withut 10. cncert 11. guest 12. frward
13. meeting 14. vide 15. chclate 16. taxi 17. travel
18. unless 19. wallet 20. slve 21. trust 22. mistake 23. step
24. experience
Frest Smith: A member f an
(1) ________ grup
Our future n the Earth lks bad.
◆We’re (2) ________ waste n ur land.
◆The air can’t be (3)_________ in.
◆Peple have plluted the sea.
◆The ppulatin in big cities is very
(4) ________.
What we can d?
◆(5)_______ sme factries will reduce rubbish and air pllutin.
◆We must recycle mre and (6)_______ the public transprt better.
Cnclusin: We must g back t a simple way f life
Jhn Green: A (7)______ at a
university.
We still have a (8)______ future.
◆Better and cleaner engines are
(9) ______ because we can’t give up cars.
◆We als need better transprt and t recycle mre.
Cnclusin: Life has been (10)________ a lt because f science.
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