所属成套资源:(人教新目标版)中考英语二轮复习完形填空选练(含答案)
(人教新目标版)中考英语二轮复习完形填空选练07(含答案)
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这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语二轮复习完形填空选练07(含答案),共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
通读短文,掌握大意,从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Malls are ppular fr Americans t g t. Sme peple spend 1 much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shp until they visit hundreds f stres.
Peple like malls fr many 2 . They feel safe because malls have plice statins. Parking is usually 3 , and the temperature inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls and large green trees.
The 4 mall in the United States is the mall f America in Minnesta. It cvers 4.2 millin square feet. It has 350 stres, eight night clubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces fr 12,750 5 . Abut 750,000 peple shp there every week.
The first mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesta. Peple lve ding all their shpping in 6 place(s). Mre malls are built arund the cuntry. Nw malls are like twn centers where peple cme t 7 many things, they shp, f curse, they als eat in fd curts that have fd frm all ver the wrld. They see mvies at theaters. Sme peple even get their daily 8 by ding the new sprt f “ mall walking.” 9 g t malls t meet friends.
In sme malls, peple can see a dctr r a dentist and even g t the church. In ther wrds, peple can d just abut 10 in malls. Nw peple can actually live in their favrite shpping center.
【答案】
(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;
(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;
【考点】人生百味类,政治经济文化类,社会现象类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国的商业街。文章介绍了人们喜欢逛商业街的原因、美国最大的商业街、第一个商业街的出现以及如今商业街提供的全方位的服务。
(1)考查副词及语境的理解。根据语境,一些人花很多时间在商业街以致他们被称为“逛街狂”。“s---that---”是固定搭配,引导结果状语从句。故选D。
(2)考查名词及语境的理解。reasns:原因, places :地点、场所, prducts :产品, kinds:种类。联系下文,我们觉得安全、可免费停车、室内温度宜人,这些都是人们喜欢逛商业街的原因。故选A。
(3)考查形容词及语境的理解。expensive:昂贵的,difficult :困难的, free:免费的, quick:迅速的。联系上文,人们喜欢逛商业街是因为那里安全,可免费停车等。故选C。
(4)考查形容词及语境的理解。newest:最新的, largest:最大的,指面积等, tallest :最高的, biggest:最大的,指形状。根据下文对商业街的占地、商铺、停车场、可容纳人数的介绍可知,这是介绍美国最大的商业街。故应选B。
(5)考查名词及语境的理解。bikes :自行车, cars:小车, ships :轮船, buses:公共汽车。根据语境,在商业街停的应该是小车。故选B。
(6)考查数词及语境的理解。根据Peple lve ding all their shpping的描述可推知,人们喜欢在一个地方购买他们所有的商品。故应选A。
(7)考查动词及语境的理解。根据下文的描述,人们在商业街不光是可以买东西,还可以做很多其他如就餐、看电影等事情。故应选C。
(8)考查名词及语境的理解。activity:活动, study:学习, prject:计划, exercise:锻炼。根据下文by ding the new sprt f “ mall walking.”的描述可知,人们可以在商业街里做他们的日常锻炼。故选D。
(9)考查不定代词及语境的理解。根据前文描述,一些人在商业街做日常大量,另一些人则在商业街会见朋友。sme ---thers---是固定搭配,表示“一些……另一些……”,故应选C。
(10)考查不定代词及语境的理解。 联系上下文描述可知,商业街能够提供各种服务,因此在商业街可以做一切事情。故选B,everything,所有的。
【点评】政治经济类短文。
Passage B
Gd mrning, everyne! Welcme t Cl Fd Stre. Christmas Day is next Sunday. Our 1. ______ is n sale fr Christmas. 2. ______ and have a lk. We have hamburgers 3. ______ nly 7 dllars. D yu like snacks(零食)? We 4. ______ all kinds(种类)f snacks. Yu can als buy vegetables at ur stre—ptates, 5. ______... They are all 6. ______. Our drinks(饮料)are all at gd 7. ______. Juice is 2 dllars. Cke is 3 dllars. Hw much is ur milk? Oh, it’s nly 1 dllar. D yu need fruit? Cme t ur stre. We have many fruits, like(例如)ranges, pears and strawberries. Our stre is pen(营业的)8. ______ 9:00 am t 9:00 pm every day. 9. ______ want it, we have it. Cme t ur stre t buy sme f yur favrite fd. Then yu can have a 10. ______ dinner with yur family n Christmas Day.
【小题1】A.clthes B.fd C.watch D.bk
【小题2】A.T g B.T cmeC.Cme D.Take
【小题3】A.frB.with C.atD.t
【小题4】A.buy B.helpC.hasD.sell
【小题5】A.applesB.carrtsC.salad D.rice
【小题6】A.difficult B.busy C.nice D.happy
【小题7】A.days B.pictures C.clrs D.prices
【小题8】A.abut B.frm C.in D.fr
【小题9】A.WeB.They C.YuD.He
【小题10】A.bring B.bigC.lateD.free
Passage C
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
CONCORDE, the wrld’s fastest passenger plane, will sn be ver 33 years ld. It first 1__ n 2 March 1969 in France. Cncrde was develped by __2__ France and Britain. Frm 1956 these tw cuntries had a 3__ f a supersnic(超声波)passenger plane. In 1962 they started t __4__ tgether n the prject. The plane 5 ver 1.5 billin punds t develp. It is the mst tested plane in the histry. It was given ver 5,000 hurs f testing. Cncrde flies at twice the speed f 6 . This means that it 7 nly 3 hurs 25 minutes t fly between Lndn and New Yrk, cmpare with 7-8 hurs in ther passenger jets. Because __8__ the five-hur time difference between the USA and Britain, it is __9 t travel west n Cncrde and arrive in New Yrk befre yu leave Lndn! Yu can catch the 10:30am 10 frm Lndn, Heathrw and start wrk in New Yrk an hur 11 ! Cncrde is much used by business peple and film stars. __12__ Cncrde is built at a cst f 55 millin punds. Twenty have been built s __13__. Air France and British Airway __14__ the mst. They each __15__ seven planes.
1. A. inventedB. prducedC. flewD. tk ff
2. A. bth B. amng C. between D. f
3. A. talk B. dream C. meeting D. fight
4. A. wrk B. d C. carry D. finish
5. A. paid B. wanted C. needed D. cst
6. A. vice B. sund C. nise D. shut
7. A. spends B. takes C. cvers D. travels
8. A. fr B. at C. in D. f
9. A. pssible B. impssible C. real D. unreal
10. A. plane B. passenger C. flight D. airline
11. A. later B. late C. earlier D. early
A. everyne B. each C. either D. any
13. A. far B. lng C. easy D. fast
14. A. build B. make C. sell D. wn
15. A. had B. has C. have D. are having
名师点评
本文讲解的是关于世界上最快的客机——协和式飞机(CONDORDE)的发展史。33年的历史、英法联手打造、耗资十多个亿、两倍于声速……无一不使人们叹为观止。
答案简析
C。本句如选invented或 prduced,得用被动语态,tk ff是“起飞”的意思,这里意指“它第一次飞行是在……”因此,用flew最为恰当。
A。bth…and …是固定短语,为“……两者都”的意思。
B。根据文意,“两个国家都有造超声波飞机的梦想”,而不是“谈话”、“会议”、或“战斗”。
A。wrk n sth.意为“致力于……”。
D。cst“耗资”。paid,wanted的主语应是人,needed指根据计划需要耗资等的数量,cst本身就表示花费成本的数量。
B。vice意为“嗓音”;nise意为“噪音”;shut意为“大叫声”;speed f sund意为“声速”。
B。固定短语it takes sb. sme time t d sth.
D。because 后面是一个名词性词组,所以用because f 意为“由于……的原因”。本句意为“由于英、美之间的五个小时的时间差”。
A。根据上下文之间的联系,意为“你坐协和式飞机从Lndn到New Yrk,有可能已经到了New Yrk,而还没离开Lndn。(这是由于时差)。
C。catch the flight 意为“赶上某次航班”。
C。下文省略了“than in Lndn”。
B。“每架飞机”,只有用each,其他都不对。
A。s far “到目前为止”,本句意为“到目前为止,已造出二十架飞机”
D。通过上下文可知,这两个机场所拥有的协和式飞机最多。
C。本句的主语是they,而each只是同位语,所以不可用has,have一般不用进行时态,所以不可选D。
Passage D
What des taking a risk mean? It means trying 11 things even if (即使) they make yu feel uncmfrtable r afraid. One f the greatest risks I’d ever taken was playing a rle in my high schl’s fall play. I was nt nly a persn wh had 12 perfrmance (表演)experience, but als I stuttered (口吃).
The 13 f perfrming in frnt f peple made me wrried. The reasn why I 14 t perfrm was that I wanted t take part in my schl theatre prgram.
On the day f the auditin (试演), there were als sme acting exercises t warm us up. We were divided int pairs t 15 parts f the play, I felt very wrried .After I said sme f the lines (台词), my partner said, “I 16 yu are stuttering. Is that fr dramatic effect r d yu really stutter ?” I was speechless.
When my 17 t auditin came, my heart was beating fast. Acrss frm me sat the directr and his assistants (助手). Needless t say, I was really 18 my perfrmance. I played the rle f a man painter wh pretended (假装) t be a wman. My partner was playing a businessman wh wanted t marry me (the wman).We said ur lines and, 19 , I didn’t stutter. We went thrugh it several times, and finally it was ver. I was s 20 .
The next Mnday I was tld that I had made the play. Hw excited I was! It was a lt f fun ding the play, and it was clear t me that my stuttering culdn’t 21 me ding what I wanted t d, and taking risks was well wrth the time and 22 .
11 .A. interesting B. exciting C. tiring D. challenging
12. A. enugh B. sme C. little D. much
13.A. experience B. thught C. memry D. purpse
B. decided C. affrded D. refused
15.A. cmpare B. understand C. describe D. prepare
16.A. prmise B. realize C. ntice D. imagine
17. A. turn B. hpe C. dream D. plan
18.A. amazed at B. wrried abut C. used t· D. curius abut
19.A. surprisingly B. finally C. prbably D. certainly
20. A. bred B. interested C. tuched D. relaxed
21 .A. stp B. get C. have D. find
22. A. attentin B. pwer C. effrt D. feeling
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。本文叙述了作者因为想要参加学校的戏剧活动而不得已参加表演的故事,由于经历较少再加上口吃,作者感到很是担心,但出乎意料的是最后试演成功,从而感到自己—切的付出都是值得的。
11. D考查形容词。根据上句中的take a risk,可知意味着尝试—些富有挑战性的事情。
12. C考查形容词。作者认为这场表演是印象最深刻的,不仅因为表演经验很少,而且作者有点口吃。
13. A考查名词。此处是指在人们面前表演的这个经历使我感到担忧。
14. B考查动词。此句解释我决定参加表演是为了参加学校的戏剧活动。
15. D考查动词。prepare准备。此处是指学生被两两分组来熟悉台词。
16. C考查动词。ntice注意到。此处是指同伴通过对话注意到我口吃。
17. A考查名词。句意:当轮到我来试演时,我的心跳地很快。表示“轮到”用turn。
18. B考查短语搭配。句意:当轮到我们表演时,不用说,我感到很担心。根据句意可知答案选B。
19. A考查副词。句意:我们说着台词,令人惊奇的是,我竟然没有口吃。surprisingly表示惊讶的状态。
20. D考查形容词。根据语境,当我没出差错的表演完后,我应该感到轻松。
21.A 考查动词。短语stp sb. ding.阻止某人做某事,此处是指口吃不能阻止我做喜欢做的事。
22.C 考查名词。effrt努力。此处是指冒险是很值得时间和努力投入的。
Passage E
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is a hliday next week and I can't decide what t d. I have a lt f wrk t d __1__and this wuld be a gd chance(机会) __2__. But I dn't like __3__ the hliday in this way. I can wrk at hme all the rest f the year. Last year I went__4__t the muntains. __5__ there was beautiful, but it is t cld this time f year. And it's really__6__ far t g fr a shrt hliday. I decide __7__ this isn't a gd time t__8__the muntains. But I__9__t g smewhere else.
Perhaps this wuld be a gd chance t g t the beach(海滨). I like t g fr walks __10__ the seashre__11__ the warm sunshine and watch the water. It's nly eight miles and I culd get there__12__abut tw hurs. After thinking it __13__, I am sure that this is a __14__ time fr the seashre than __15__.
1. A. at hme B. at huse C. in schl D. in factry
2. A. d it B. ding that C. t d it D. with that
3. A. t pass B. t spend C. having D. asking
4. A. the nrth B. r nrth C. nrth D. t nrth
5. A. Nthing B. Everything C. Smebdy D.A girl
6. A. very B. enugh C. rather D. t
7. A. that B. what C. whether D. when
8. A. g B. g t C. arrive D. leave
9. A. d want B. shall want C. wanted D. am wanting
10.A. n B. by C. beside D. alng
11.A. n B. during C. in D. under
12.A. in B. fr C. with D. after
13.A. in B. ut C. ver D. n
14.A. gd B. fine C. better D. best
15.A. hme B. the muntains C. big cities D. cuntry villages
名师点评
这篇短文讲述了作者是如何计划一个短暂的假期,去山里天气太冷,而且假期又短,所以她决定去附近的海边度假。
答案简析
A。 根据下文的I can wrk at hme all the rest f the time 可判断这里是at hme。意思是“我家里有许多事要做”。
C。 a gd chance t d it 这里的t d it是不定式做后置定语
B。 “度假”应用动词spend。
C。 g suth/nrth/west/east t smewhere意为朝着(东南西北)方向去某处。
B。 everything there was beautiful 说明那儿的一切都很美。
D。 t…t…为固定结构,意思是“太……而不……”。
A。 因为decide后面的宾语从句不缺任何成分,故用 that 来引导陈述句宾语从句。
B。
A。 d want 表强调,意思是“我”真的很想去度假。整篇文章时态是以现在时为主,故wanted不可选,其它两个选项无此用法。
10、D。alng the seashre意思是“沿着海边”。
11、C。 在阳光下应该用in ,而不是under。
12.A。 in和一段时间连用表示将来,而after只有和点时间连用可表示将来。
13、C。 think ver意思是“仔细考虑”。
14、C。 根据后面的than可知这里应用比较级better。
15、B。 根据第一小节作者觉得这个时候去山里不合适,所以这里应选muntains。
1. A. t
B. very
C. quite
D. s
2. A. reasns
B. places
C. prducts
D. kinds
3. A. expensive
B. difficult
C. free
D. quick
4. A. newest
B. largest
C. tallest
D. biggest
5. A. bikes
B. cars
C. ships
D. buses
6. A. ne
B. tw
C. three
D. fur
7. A. see
B. watch
C. d
D. buy
8. A. activity
B. study
C. prject
D. exercise
9. A. The ther
B. The thers
C. Others
D. nthing
10. A. smething
B. everything
C. anything
D. nthing
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